專題04 冠詞（一）-中考英語語法單項選擇題專項突破（原卷版）

冠詞離不開名詞，掌握冠詞首先要弄清名詞的性質(zhì)，即可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)；其次要掌握冠詞的基本用法，即什么情況下用不定冠詞，什么情況下用定冠詞，什么情況下不用冠詞；最后，要熟悉冠詞在一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)中的用法?？键c一.不定冠詞不定冠詞有a和an。當不定冠詞后面的那個詞以輔音音素開頭時，不定冠詞用a，以元音音素開頭時，不定冠詞用an。不定冠詞多表示泛指。泛指某人、某物。這個用法是不定冠詞考查的重點。1.—What'sthis?—It's________watch.(常德)A.a B.an. C.the2.IwanttobeengineerwhenIgrowup.(成都)A.aB.anC.the3.Thisis________interestingstoryforthekids.(邵陽)A.an B.a C./4.—Ben,isphysicsyourfavoritesubject?—Yes,anditisimportantone.(岳陽)A.aB.theC.an5.Look!Thereis_________bottleonthetable.(青島)A.a B.an C.the D./6.—CanIhelpyou,Madam?(眉山)—Iwant_______interestingbookas_________usefulgiftformyson.A.an;aB.an;theC.a;anD.a,a2.指同類人或物中的任何一個，相當于any。1._______horseisausefulanimal.（宜賓）A.A

B.an

C.the

D./2.______lionisadangerousanimal.Don’tyouthinkso?

（遵義）

A.A

B.an

C.the3.表示“每一”，相當于every/per。1.Englishpeoplehavefourmeals______day,andtheyusuallyhave________breakfastat7:00.(自貢)A.an;the B.a;\ C.a;the2.Themanisdrivingat40kilometers______hour.(白銀)A.aB.anC.theD./3.Thedoctortoldmetotake______medicinethreetimes____day.(青島)

A.a;

a

B.the;

a

C.the;the4.表示“一個”，相當于one。1.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes,please.Ineed_______sweater.（濟南）A.aB.anC.theD./2.Theyoungmanfrom

________Europeancountryhasstayedintheroomfor

________

hour.（恩施）

A.a;an

B.an;a

C.an;an

3.—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Somebread,________eggandaglassofmilk.（孝感）A.a B.an C.the D./4.Mysistersometimeshasonly______applefor______dinnerbecauseshewantstobethin.(涼山)A.a;/ B.a;the C.an;the D.an;/5.HeoftenwatchesnewsonTVfornearly_________hourafterdinner.(北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū))A.a B.an C.the D./5.用于專有名詞前表示“某一個……”，相當于acertain；或?qū)儆谀橙说奈锲贰?.—John，thereis________MrWilsononthephoneforyou.

—I’min________bath.(甘肅、青海)

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.the;不填

2.Hello,MrWang.Thereis_________MrSmithwaitingforyouat_______schoolgate.(濟南)A.a;the

B./;the

C.a;/

D./;/6.用于序數(shù)詞前表示“再一，又一”。1.—Don’tgiveup!Perhaps_________hardtaskneedsmoreofyoureffort.—Iwon't.I'llhave_________secondtryanyway.(攀枝花)A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the2.Inordertofind________betterjobinthefuture，heplannedtolearn________secondforeignlanguageA.The;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

3.IwanttoseeTinyTimes________secondtimebecauseitisquite_______wonderfulmovie．（烏魯木齊）

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.a;/4.Hehastriedfourtimes,buthisteacherwantshimtotry__________fifthtime.（龍東五市）

A.the

B.a

C./

7.用于抽象名詞前，表示“一個/種/件”1.—Howabout________talentshow?—Ishouldsayitwas________greatsuccess.(咸寧)A./;theB.a;theC.the;aD.the;/2.“Willthecharityshowbe

________success?”Ikeptaskingmyself.（徐州）

A.a

B.an

C.the

D.不填

3.Yesterday’sconcertwas________greatsuccess.Allthepeopleshowedinterestinit.(吉林)A.theB.anC.a8.用于動詞轉(zhuǎn)化的名詞前，表示一次動作。1.Sandyoftentakesherdogfor_________walkaroundthelakeaftersupper.（南京）

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

2.Theyoftentakes___________walkafterdinner.(定西)A.aB.∕C.theD.an3.Davidusuallytakes________walkforanhourafterdinner.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./9.用于一些專有名詞前，或sun,moon,world,sky等獨一無二的事物前，表示某種景象，一時的特色。1.Wecanhave__________bluerskyifwecreate________lesspollutedworld．（蘇州）

A．a(chǎn)；aB．a(chǎn)；theC．the；aD．the；the2.Itis________worldofwonders,_______worldwhereanythingcanhappen.（常州）A.a;theB.a;aC.the;a

D.不填；不填10.用于一些固定搭配或固定短語中。這一點也是冠詞常考的方面，考生應(yīng)加強記憶。1.Thefamilywillhave________goodtimeinShanghaiDisneyland．（孝感）

A．a(chǎn)

B．a(chǎn)n

C．the

D．\2.Yoursisterhas

_________badcold,andyoumustgivehersomemedicine________thisafternoon.(岳陽)

A.an;\

B.a;\

C.\;the3.MissLinwantstoloseweight.Shejusthas_____cupofmilkfor_____breakfasteveryday.(梅州)A.a;the

B.a;(不填)

C.the;a

D.the;(不填)4.Let'shave________break;Iwanttomake________telephonecall.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the常用不定冠詞的一些固定搭配有：doatranslation翻譯haveagoodtime玩得痛快haveatry嘗試，努力haveabreak/rest休息lendahand幫忙makeanappointment約會makeadecision做出決定makeadifference有影響，起作用，與眾不同makeaface做鬼臉makeadiscovery發(fā)現(xiàn)makeapreparation做準備makeafire生火makeaneffort努力makeanexcuse找借口makeamistake犯錯誤makeajourney旅行makealiving謀生makeaspeech做演講takeaseat就坐takeanexam參加考試takeaphoto照相takeawalk/rest/break/bath散步/休息/洗澡takeaninterestin在……有興趣takeachance冒險，投機playarule/partin在……中起作用/扮演角色asarule通常，一般來說asaresult結(jié)果atatime一次atadistance在遠處forawhile一會inalowvoice小聲地inaword總之inaway有幾分，在某種程度上鞏固練習：1.Johnis____Americanstudent.(重慶)A.aB.anC.theD./2.Thereis___________tallmaninfrontofthezoogate.(重慶)A.a B.an C.the D./3.—Thereis_______eggonthetable.Wouldyouliketohaveit?—No,thanks.(淮安)A./B.anC.aD.the4.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy？—Heis________honeststudenttodayand________usefulmantomorrow.(濰坊)A.a；anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a5.—Doyoulike_________movieDangal?—Yes.It’s________educationalmovie.Ilikeitverymuch.(2017·四川達州)A.the,an B.a,an C.a，the D.the,a6.—Who’s_______boyunderthetree?—Bill.He’s_______activeboy.(南充)A.a,an B.a,the C.the,a D.the,an7.Shenzhenison_______coastnearHongKong.Itwas_______smallvillagemanyyearsago.(天津)A.a;theB.the;aC.不填;不填D.the;the8.—Didyougetuplatethismorning?—Yes,soafter______quickbreakfast,Ihadtoruntooffice.(樂山)A.不填 B.the C.a9.—InLondon,dogsandtheirownerscanenjoy_______h