專題12 數(shù)詞-中考英語語法單項(xiàng)選擇題專項(xiàng)突破（原卷版）

表示數(shù)目多少或先后順序的詞叫數(shù)詞。數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞兩大類。基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目，序數(shù)詞表示順序。數(shù)詞和名詞構(gòu)成合成詞時(shí)，數(shù)詞與名詞之間要用連字符，且名詞要用單數(shù)；表示確切數(shù)字時(shí)，hundred,thousand等后不能加-s，表示不確定的大數(shù)字時(shí)，則要加s，并與of連用?？键c(diǎn)一.基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目，下面是基本的基數(shù)詞，其他數(shù)目均由這些基數(shù)詞構(gòu)成。1one2two3three4four5five6six7seven8eight9nine10ten11eleven12twelve13thirteen14fourteen15fifteen16sixteen17seventeen18eighteen19nineteen20twenty30thirty40forty50fifty60sixty70seventy80eighty90ninety100ahundred1,000athousand1,000,000amillion除了以上所列的基數(shù)詞外，其他基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成如下：1）21—99：由十位數(shù)加個(gè)位數(shù)1—9構(gòu)成，中間須加連字符“-”。如：21twenty-one38thirty-eight56fifty-six95ninety-five2)101—999：由1—9加hundred構(gòu)成百位數(shù)，如有十位數(shù)及個(gè)位數(shù)，中間用and連接。如：101onehundredandone457fourhundredandfifty-seven999ninehundredandninety-nine3)1000以上：從后向前分段，每三位加給逗號倒數(shù)第一個(gè)逗號前的數(shù)為thousand，第二個(gè)逗號前的數(shù)為million。如：1,058athousandandfifty-eight65,626sixty-fivethousandsixhundredandtwenty-six150,345onehundredandfiftythousand,threehundredandforty-five7,381,000sevenmillion,threehundredandeighty-onethousand1.TodayisJack’sbirthday.Heis___________yearsoldnow.(重慶)A.fourteenth B.fourteen C.thefourteenth D.thefourteen2.–Canyouwritethenumbersixty-fivethousand,sixhundredandtwenty-six?—Yes,it’s______.(攀枝花)A.65,662 B.65,626 C.56,662 D.56,6263.—IhearthatyoustayedinCanadafor_______dayslastsummer.（濟(jì)南）—Yes.Istayedthereforaweek.A.threeB.fourC.sevenD.eleven4.TherearetwelveboysandthirteengirlsinClassFour,whichmeans_______studentsintotal.(白銀)A.33B.25C.13D.125.Mygrandparentsliveinanoldapartmentwith______floorsandtheyareonthe______floor.(濱州)A.fifth;three B.fifth;third C.five;three D.five;third“數(shù)詞+名詞”構(gòu)成的合成形容詞作定語由“數(shù)詞+名詞”構(gòu)成的合成形容詞中，數(shù)詞和名詞之間要用連字符，且名詞只能用單數(shù)；如果不用連字符，則名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)是所有格形式。1.Weallexpectthe__________summerholidayaftertheexam.(天水)A.twomonth B.two-month C.two-months D.twomonths2.Itisfiveyearssincewebegantoenjoya______springholidayeachyear.(泰安)A.ten-dayB.tendayC.tenday’sD.tendayshundred,thousand,million的用法hundred,thousand,million前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，不加-s，如果表示概數(shù)時(shí)，則要加-s，且常與of連用。1.Lastweek,five______studentstookpartinthesportsmeetinginourschool.(涼山)A.hundred B.thousands C.hundredsof D.thousandsof2.—“FoodSafety”hasbecomeoneofthehottesttopicsrecently.(濰坊)—Yeah,itreceives________Internethitsaday.A.thousandsB.thousandsofC.thousandD.hundreds3._______peoplewatchedtherocketflyingupintothesky.(海南)A.Thousand B.Thousands C.Thousandsof4.—Englandisbecomingapopulartouristdestinationnow.(恩施)—Ithinkso.__________peoplecomehereeverysummervacation. A.Hundredsandthousandsof B.HundredandthousandofC.Hundredsandthousands5.Theyplantoplant______treesnextyear.(綏化)A.threehundred B.threehundreds C.threehundredsof6.—Ihearyou'vegota"library"athome.(重慶渝北)—Yes.I'vealreadyhad_____books.A.hundredofB.hundredsofC.fivehundredsD.fivehundredof7.Cindylikesstampsverymuch.Shehascollectedabouttwostampsfromdifferentcountriessofar.（資陽）A.thousandofB.thousandC.thousandsofD.thousands考點(diǎn)二.序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞表示順序?，F(xiàn)將與最基本的基數(shù)詞對于列表如下：基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞1one1st2two2nd3three3rd4four4th5five5th6six6th7seven7thseventh8eight8theighth9nine9thninth10ten10thtenth11eleven11theleventh12twelve12thtwelfth13thirteen13ththirteenth14fourteen14thfourteenth15fifteen15thfifteenth16sixteen16thsixteenth17seventeen17thseventeenth18eighteen18theighteenth19nineteen19thnineteenth20twenty20thtwentieth30thirty30ththirtieth40forty40thfortieth50fifty50thfiftieth60sixty60thsixtieth70seventy70thseventieth80eighty80theightieth90ninety90thninetieth100ahundred100thahundredth1,000athousand1,000thathousandth1,000,000amillion1,000,000thamillionth除了個(gè)位為1,2,3的序數(shù)詞外，其他序數(shù)詞都是在基數(shù)詞后加-th構(gòu)成，但要注意少數(shù)序數(shù)詞的貧血變化：five—fifth,eight—eighth,nine—ninth,twelve——twelfth,twenty—twentieth。兩位數(shù)只需將個(gè)位數(shù)變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞，中間須加連字符“-”。如：第二十三twenty-third第八十九eighty-ninth第九十二ninety-second三位或三位以上的數(shù)字將最后兩位數(shù)變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞，中間用and連接，若十位數(shù)是0，只需變個(gè)位數(shù)。如：第二百六十twohundredandsixtieth第九百八十七ninehundredandeighty-seventh第一千零一onethousandandfist序數(shù)詞可作主語、表語、定語和同位語。序數(shù)詞前如果沒有物主代詞，則一定要加定冠詞the。1.XiaoFangintroducedherselftothenewstudentsinEnglishinlesson.(株洲)A.thefirstB.firstC.one2.Towmonthsago,Chinatestedits_______aircraftcarrier(航空母艦)builtcompletelyonitsown.(廣東)A.one B.first C.theone D.thefirst3.Myfathergavemeabikeonmy__________birthday.(青島)A.ten B.atenth C.thetenth D.tenth4.Todayismycousin's_________birthday.Iamgoingtohisbirthdaypartytonight.(齊齊哈爾)A.nineteenth B.thenineteenth C.nineteen5.—Howdoyoukeepfit?(哈爾濱)—Iliveon_______floor.Iwalkupstairsinsteadoftakingthelifteveryday.A.twelve B. thetwelve C.thetwelfth6.—Wouldyoulikeanothercupofcoffee,Linda?(東營)—Thankyouanyway.I’vealreadyhadonecup,andI’mdrinking_______cup.A.oneB.thefirstC.thesecondD.thethird考點(diǎn)三.分?jǐn)?shù)詞分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。分子大于1時(shí)，分母的序數(shù)詞后要加-s。分?jǐn)?shù)詞可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞?！胺?jǐn)?shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)；“分?jǐn)?shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)。1.________ofthelandinthattown_________coveredwithtreesandgrass.(達(dá)州)A.Twofifth,is B.Twofifth,are C.Twofifths,is D.Twofifths，are2.—Mum,______ofmyclassmates_____glasses.(宿遷)—Oh,myGod.Youneedtoprotectyoureyeswell.A.three-fourths;wears B.three-fourth;wearC.three-fourth;wears D.three-fourths;wear3.—Mum, oftheapples_______gonebad.(安順)—We’dbettereatuptherestassoonaspossible.A.onethird;have B.onethirds;haveC.onethird;has D.firstthree;has4._______ofthestudentsinourclass_______goingtothesummercampinBeijingnextweek.(龍東) A.Twofifths;are B.Secondfifths;are C.Twofifths;is5._______ofthestudentsinSunshineMiddleSchool______fromthecountryside.(來賓)A.Twothird;isB.Twothirds;areC.Twothirds;isD.Twothird;are鞏固練習(xí)：1.—Howoldisyourdaughter?(呼和浩特)—_______.Wehadaspecialpartyforher______birthdayyesterday.A.Nine;nineB.Nine;ninthC.Ninth;ninthD.Ninth;nine2.Amywillbeaneldersister.Herparentsaregoingtohavechild.(郴州)A.two B.second C.thesecond3.ThisSaturdayismy________birthday.Welcometomyparty!(·重慶)A.fourteenth B.thefourteenth C.fourteen D.thefourteen4.______touristscometovisitQinghaiinsummer,soit’sverydifficulttobookahotel.（青海）A.Hundredof B.Thousandsof C.Few5.Two______students______totheopeningceremonylastFriday.(阜康)A.hundreds;wereinvited B.hundred;wereinvited C.hundredsof;invited D.hundredof;invited6.Linlinis______yearsold,todayisher______birthday.(巴中)A.five;fifthB.fifth;fifthC.five;five7.Benisahard-workingwriter.Hewrotehis__________novelwhenhewas_________yearsold.（丹東）A.five;fifty B.fifth;fifty C.fifth;fiftieth D.five;fiftieth8.TheapartmenthasfloorsandMr.Smithlivesonthefloorwithhisfamily.(銅仁)A.twelve;twelveB.twelfth;twelfthC.twelve;twelfthD.twelfth;twelve9.Thereareteachersinourschoolandmostofthemarewomenteachers.A.hundredsofB.hundredof C.hundreds D.fivehundreds10.—Howwasyourdayoffyesterday？(營口)—Great！Itwasmygrandma’sbirthday.Wehadabigfamilydinner.A.theeightyB.theeightiethC.eighteenthD.eightieth11.—Whowonthefirstprizeofthe_________WorldTableTennisChampionship?