專題18 非謂語動詞（二）-中考英語語法單項選擇題專項突破（原卷版）

考點四.作定語不定式、動名詞和分詞都能作定語。1．現(xiàn)在分詞多表示主動或進行，過去分詞多表示被動或完成；不定式則更多地表示將來的動作；動名詞作定語，多表示所修飾名詞的用途。2．不定式作定語與其所修飾的名詞之間構(gòu)成一定的邏輯關(guān)系，主要有：1）不定式所修飾的名詞是后面作定語的不定式的邏輯主語（尤其是名詞前有序數(shù)詞或最級修飾）。這里不定式除修飾名詞外，還可修飾代詞和數(shù)詞。2）被修飾的那個名詞是后面作定語的不定式的邏輯賓語。3）作定語的不定式用來說明被修飾的名詞的內(nèi)容。這個不定式相當于被修飾的那個名詞的表語。這類名詞常見的有：chance,courage,ability,right(權(quán)利)等。3.way后接不定式作賓語。1.—DoyouknowNeilArmstrong?(北京)—Yes,Heisthefirstman______onthemoon.A.walkB.walksC.towalkD.walked2.Anurse_______Carolynwilllookafterthebabywhenhismother_____away.(蘭州)A.naming...is B.naming...willbeC.named...is D.named…willbe3.Therearesomepeople_____soccerinthepark.(重慶渝北)A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay4.—We’regoingtoseeamovie.Wouldyouliketojoinus?(廣安)—Sorry,Ihavetoomuchhomework_______.A.WilldoB.needdoC.doD.todo5.Inthosedays,peoplegotnochance________toreadandwrite.（龍東）A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned6.Sleepingisapopularway_______amongstudents.(天水)A.relax B.relaxed C.relaxing D.torelax考點五.作狀語不定式和分詞都能作狀語。1．非謂語動詞作狀語，其邏輯主語要和句子主語一致。此原則是判定用現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞的唯一依據(jù)。2．分詞與其邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系，就用現(xiàn)在分詞，是被動關(guān)系就用過去分詞。3．不定式多作目的狀語和結(jié)果狀語，分詞多作時間、條件、原因、結(jié)果、讓步、伴隨等狀語。分詞放在句首，表示原因、時間、條件等；不定式放在句首則表示目的。不定式作結(jié)果狀語表示意想不到的結(jié)果，分詞則表示自然的結(jié)果。不定式作目的狀語是考查的重點。4.在做表語或補語的形容詞后用不定式做狀語。1.Asavolunteer,thegirlwantstovisitsickkidsinthehospital__________themup.(青島)A.tocheer B.cheer C.cheering D.cheered2.—Whatshallwedothisweekend?(郴州)—We’lldrivetoDongjiangLakeboating.A.togo B.go C.going3.—Whydidyoubuysomanyflowers!（包頭）—___mywife,Ididsomethingwrongyesterday.Sheisstillangrywithme.A.PleaseB.TopleaseC.PleasingD.Bepleased4.MomdoesallthehouseworksothatSarahcantakethetime_______herwordsonpaper.(揚州)A.put B.putting C.toput D.puts5.Doctorsinthetownareusingthebookstheirstudiesandtreatpatients.(臨沂)A.continueB.tocontinueC.continuingD.continues6.________foralongtime,thebooklooksold.（湘潭）A.UseB.TobeusedC.UsingD.Used7.TheMonkeyKingcanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,______himselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.(攀枝花)A.turned B.toturn C.turning D.turn8._______,watercanbechangedintovapor.（北京）

A.HeatingB.TobeheatedC.HeatedD.Heat9.I'msorry______you.(吉林)A.troubleB.totroubleC.troublingD.troubled10.Mymotherwasveryglad______heroldfriend.(甘肅)A.tomeetB.meetC.metD.meets考點六.作補語非謂語動詞作補語是中考英語考查的重點，希望引起同學們的重視。補語分為賓語補足語和主語補足語，不定式和分詞都能作補語。1．感官動詞（主要有see,hear,notice,feel,watch,observe等）和使役動詞（主要有make,let,have等）跟不定式作賓補語時，不定式不能帶to，但用于被動語態(tài)時(let,have不能用于被動語態(tài))，不定式要帶to。2．能跟帶to的不定式作補語的動詞有：advise,allow,ask,beg,believe,consider,discover,drive,encourage,expect,force,get,imagine,invite,order,suppose,teach,tell,think,want,warn,wish,understand等。help后跟不定式作賓補時，可帶to也可不帶。3．感官動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作補語，表示動作的進行狀態(tài)，跟不定式作補語，表示動作的全過程。4．現(xiàn)在分詞作補語，常表示動作正在進行或表示一個主動的動作；過去分詞作補語，常表示動作已經(jīng)完成或表示被動；不定式作補語常常表示將來的動作。1.Lastnight,Ifoundaphotoinanoldbook.Itmademe____ofmyprimaryschoollife.（濟南）A.thinkB.thinkingC.thoughtD．tothink2.Inolddays,thepoor_______forthebossforover18hoursaday.(恩施) A.wasmadetobeworkedB.weremadeworkC.weremadetowork3.Theboywasseen____________computergamesinthenetbar.(天水)A.playB.played C.playing D.toplay4.IsawTom_________hiskeyinthelock,turnitandopenthedoor.(徐州)A.putB.puttingC.putsD.toput5.Thoughheoftenmadehislittlesister,todayhewasmadebyher.(岳陽)A.cry;tocryB.cried;cryingC.tocry;cry6.WheneverIfailedtodosomething,mymother______me______haveatryagain.(通遼)A.let;toB.advised;toC.made;toD.makes;to7.Formorethanonce,ourheadteacherasksus_______thehabitofkeepingadiary.(廣東)A.develop B.develops C.developing D.todevelop8.OurEnglishteacherwantsusEnglishstoriesoutofclass.(成都)A.readB.readingC.toread9.Ourteacheroftentellsus_____time.(遂寧)A.notwasteB.don’twasterC.nottowasteD.doesn’twaste10.Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparents________childrenathomealone.（孝感）A.leave B.toleave C.notleave D.nottoleave11.—You’dbetteradvisehim_____anythingoutofthewindowwhiledriving.(宜昌)—Iwill.Hehastoknowit’sdangerous.A.notthrowing B.nothrowing C.nottothrow D.don’tthrow12.Tomisunhappytoday.Let’s______.(巴中)A.cheeruphimB.cheerhimupC.tocheerhimup14.Myteacheroftenencouragesme____atleastonehouradayreadingbooks.(龍東)A.topay B.cost C.tospend鞏固練習：1.Myparentshavealotofhousework______.(綏化)A.do B.todo C.doing2.ChineseCulture,manycollegestudentsgotoforeigncountrieseveryyear.(長春)A.SpreadingB.TospreadC.SpreadsD.Spread3.InsomeAfricancountries,childrenaremade________heavyworkbecausetheirparentshavedied.(內(nèi)江)A.doingB.doneC.doD.todo4.YoucanaskLiuMei______withyou.(綏化)A.go B.togo C.going5.Theheadmasterwarnsus______theschoolrules,orwe’llbepunished.(新疆建設(shè)兵團)A.tobreak B.nottobreak C.breaking D.don’tbreak6.Myparentsoftentellme______fightwithothers.(巴中)A.don’tB.nottoC.not7.Wheneverwekidscomeover,AuntieSusanjuststandsthereandwatchesus______surewedon’tbreakanything.（河南）A.makeB.madeC.tomakeD.making8.Myfatherasksme______inthestreet.It’sdangerous.(賀州)A.nottoplay B.notplay C.notplaying D.doesn’train9.Thechildiscrying.Pleasedosomethingtomakehim________.(宜賓)A.stoptocryB.stopcryingC.tostopcrying10.—IsawJim____intothatnewbuildingjustnow.(龍東)—Oh,it’sournewlibrary.It____tothepublicforaweek.A.wal