專(zhuān)題24 特殊句型（一）-中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法單項(xiàng)選擇題專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破（原卷版）

本專(zhuān)題我們主要講講疑問(wèn)句、祈使句、感嘆句和倒裝句。考點(diǎn)一.疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)句分為一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句選擇疑問(wèn)句和反意疑問(wèn)句。其中特殊疑問(wèn)句是考查的重點(diǎn)。一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句通常用yes或no來(lái)回答。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。中考對(duì)一般疑問(wèn)句的考查主要在于引起一般疑問(wèn)句的助動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)一般疑問(wèn)句的回答。對(duì)一般疑問(wèn)句的回答要注意：1）yes后面用肯定，no后面用否定；不能yes+否定，或no+肯定。以do為例：肯定回答用Yes,Ido.否定回答用No,Idon’t.不能說(shuō)：Yes,Idon’t.或No,Ido.；2）簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)的助動(dòng)詞要和問(wèn)句的助動(dòng)詞一致；3）注意簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)：如果問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)是第二人稱(chēng)you，則答語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)單數(shù)用I，復(fù)數(shù)用we；如果問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)，則答語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)不變；如果問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)，則答語(yǔ)用第二人稱(chēng)。1.Couldyouplease_____TVnow?I'mstudyingformytest.(重慶渝北)A.notwatchB.nottowatchC.don'twatchD.can'twatch2.—______youhaveaneraser,Cindy?（濟(jì)南）—Yes.It'sinmypencilbox.A.IsB.AreC.DoD.Does3.—Don’tyougotoschoolbybike?(天水)—__________.Iwalktoschooleveryday.A.Yes,Idon’t B.No,Ido C.Yes,Ido D.No,Idon’t4.—Isthereanyoutdoorlearninginyourschool?(廣東)—_______.Welearnoutdoorsonceortwiceeverymonth.A.Yes,thereis B.No,thereisn’t C.Yes,itis D.No,itisn’t5.—HaveyoueverseentheTVshowWhereAreWeGoingDad?(昆明)—________.Ithinkit’squitemovingandfunny.A.Yes,IhaveB.No,Ihaven’tC.Yes,hehasD.No,hehasn’t2.特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句針對(duì)某一具體內(nèi)容提問(wèn)，通常以疑問(wèn)代詞who,what,which,whose等、或疑問(wèn)副詞when,where,why,how等開(kāi)頭。一般結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。中考對(duì)特殊疑問(wèn)句的考查主要在于疑問(wèn)詞的選擇以及對(duì)特殊疑問(wèn)句的回答。英語(yǔ)中常用的疑問(wèn)詞有：who/whom問(wèn)人whose問(wèn)物主what問(wèn)事物（沒(méi)有選擇）、問(wèn)職業(yè)which問(wèn)事物（有選擇）where問(wèn)地點(diǎn)why問(wèn)原因how問(wèn)方式when問(wèn)時(shí)間whattime問(wèn)時(shí)刻howlong問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度（物的長(zhǎng)度，持續(xù)的時(shí)間）howsoon問(wèn)多久（能做好某事）（做某事的快慢）howoften問(wèn)頻率howmany問(wèn)數(shù)量（可數(shù)）howmuch問(wèn)數(shù)量（不可數(shù)）、價(jià)格、計(jì)算結(jié)果howheavy問(wèn)重量howold問(wèn)年齡whatcolor問(wèn)顏色howfar問(wèn)距離Howdoyoulike….?=Whatdoyouthinkof…?詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)……的看法/感覺(jué)1.—_____isyourfather?Doeshestillworkasanengineer?

－Yes,hehasbeenanengineerforthirtyyears.（2015安徽）

A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Which

2.－_____doesBobusuallygotowork?－Heusuallyrideshisbike.（2015武威）

A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How3.－_____didyouworkouttheprobleminsuchashorttime?（重慶）

－WithMr.Li’shelp.

A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Which4．—____didyoubuythenewbag？—LastMonday.A．WhereB．HowC．WhenD．Who5．—____bagisthis？—It'smine.A．WhatB．WhoC．Who'sD．Whose6.—______doyoulikepandas?(重慶渝北)—Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhyD.Where7.—________areyoualwaysstayingsolatethesedays?（濟(jì)寧）—Toprepareformyfinalexam.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How8．—____and____arewegoingtohavethemeeting？—Athalfpasteightinourschool.”A．What；whereB．When；howC．Who；whereD．When；where9.一________dothestudentsinyourschooldooutdooractivitieseveryday?(連云港)一Atleastanhour.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howfar10.—__________doyougotoamovie?(青島)—Twiceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howfar11.－_____willtheinvitationsbesenttoourguests?（廣州）

－Inthreedays.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar12.－_____canyoufinishyourhomework?

－Inaboutoneandahalfhours.（益陽(yáng)）

A.HowfastB.HowsoonC.Howoften13.—______isitfromLiupanshuitoGuiyang?(六盤(pán)水)—It’sabout300kilometers.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howsoon D.Howfar14.—Howoftendoyouhaveameetingonemonth?(蘭州)—_______________.A.Foroneweek B.Oneweekago C.Inoneweek D.Onceaweek15._____isitsinceyouleftyourprimaryschool?(常州)A.Howold B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howsoon16.—________haveyoufeltlikethis?（畢節(jié)）—Threedays.A.Howlong B. Howoften C. HowmuchD.Howmany17.—________peoplearethereinyourfamily?(北京)—Three.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch18.—_______doyoulikethefilm,AmericanCaptain3?(麗水)—It’swonderful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.HowB.WhoC.WhatD.When3.選擇疑問(wèn)句選擇疑問(wèn)句提供兩種或兩種以上的情況供選擇，選擇部分由并列連詞or連接。選擇疑問(wèn)句有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)。中考對(duì)于選擇疑問(wèn)句的考查主要在于并列連詞or的選擇以及對(duì)選擇疑問(wèn)句的回答，選擇疑問(wèn)句不能用yes或no來(lái)回答。1.—Whichdoyouprefer,traditionalWesternmusic_______popmusic?(天津)—Popmusic.A.butB.asC.orD.from2.—Isthemobilephoneneworold?（隨州）—_______.Iboughtitonlytwodaysago.A.It’sold B.It’snew C.Yes,itisD.No,itisn’t3.—DidJeffgotothezoobysubwayorbytaxiyesterday?(涼山)—_________.A.Yes,hewenttherebysubway B.No,hewenttherebybusC.Hewenttherebytaxi D.Hewenttheretoseeanimals4.反意疑問(wèn)句當(dāng)說(shuō)話人對(duì)某種情況不十分有把握，需要進(jìn)一步證實(shí)時(shí)，可用反意疑問(wèn)句。1）反義疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成反義疑問(wèn)句由兩部分構(gòu)成：第一部分是一個(gè)完整的陳述句，第二部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短疑問(wèn)句。第一部分是肯定形式，第二部分就用否定形式；第一部分是否定形式，第二部分就用肯定形式。前后兩部分在人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)等方面要一致。2）中考對(duì)反意疑問(wèn)句的考查主要在于否定疑問(wèn)部分以及對(duì)反意疑問(wèn)句的回答。反義疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)部分要根據(jù)陳述部分的句型來(lái)確定；反意疑問(wèn)句要根據(jù)事實(shí)來(lái)回答：事實(shí)是肯定的，就用yes，事實(shí)是否定的，就用no。陳述部分是祈使句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won’tyou；陳述部分是Let’s開(kāi)頭的祈使句，疑問(wèn)部分用shallwe；以Letus開(kāi)頭的祈使句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou。陳述部分是否定的祈使句，疑問(wèn)部分可用willyou或canyou。1.—Yourfatherwenttotheparkyesterday,______?(綏化)—Yes,hedid.A.didn’the B.doesn’the C.didhe2.Yourmotherisverybusy.Shehardlydoesmorningexercise,______?(黔東南）A.isn'tshe B.doessheC.doesn’tsheD.isshe3.Mysisterneverfightswithherclassmatesoversmallthings,_______?(2017·新疆烏魯木齊)A.doesn’tsheB.issheC.doessheD.isn’tshe4.—Judy’sneverbeenlateforschool,________she?(達(dá)州)—________.Sheisalwaysthefirsttogettoschooleverymorning.Is;YesB.has;NoC.isn’t;YesD.hasn’t;No5.Don'tkeeppoisoninthekitchen,_______?

A.doyou

B.shallweC.willyou

D.don'tyou鞏固練習(xí)：1.—Jane，_____isourSchoolDay?（濟(jì)南）—It'sonMay18th.A.whoB.howC.whereD.when2.—

________

doyoulikeHuoZun’s“RollofBeadCurtain(卷珠簾)”?（東營(yíng)）

—Verymuch.YouknowIlovesongsthatbothhavegreatlyricsandbeautifulmusic.

A．WhyB．HowC．WhenD．What3．You'vejustfinishedyourlisteningexam.Pleasegetyourselfreadyforthenextpart，________？

A．shallwe

B．willyouC．doyou

D．a(chǎn)reyou4．—YoulikelisteningtoSally'ssongs，don'tyou?

—________.Shehasasweetvoice.

A．Yes，Ido

B．Yes，shedoesC．No，Idon't

D．No，shedoesn't5．—________doyouusuallygotoschool，Simon?

—Bybike.(2013，淮安)

A．When

B．How

C．What

D