專題27 情景交際（二）-中考英語語法單項選擇題專項突破（解析版）

考點六同意和不同意對對方的看法表示同意或不同意，可說：Yes,Ithinkso./Iagree(withyou)./Ican’tagreemore.不同意可說：No,Idon’tthinkso./Ican’tagreewithyou./Noway.1.—WeshouldkeepteenagersawayfromtheInternet.（濟(jì)南）—_____.SometimestheyneedtosearchtheInternetforusefulinformation.A.GoodideaB.IhopesoC.SoundsgoodD.Idisagree【答案】D【解析】句意：——我們應(yīng)該讓青少年遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)?！也煌狻Ｓ袝r候他們需要上網(wǎng)搜索有用的信息。由答語可知，回答者持反對態(tài)度，故選D。2.—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.(揚(yáng)州)—_______.Oppositessometimesattract.A.Ihopeso B.Ithinkso C.Idon’tcare D.Idon’tthinkso【答案】D3.—Ourteamwillwinthematch.(渝北)—_______Youarethebestinourschool.A.Notatall.B.I'mafraidnot.C.Ithinkso.D.That'sallright.【答案】C【解析】句意：——我們隊會贏得這場比賽?！蚁霑?。你們是我們學(xué)校最棒的。這里表示贊同別人的看法。故選C。4.—I’mworriedabouttheair.(沈陽)—___________.TheremightbeheavypollutionA.MetooB.NevermindC.OfcourseD.Notyet【答案】A【解析】句意：——我很擔(dān)心空氣?！乙彩恰１硎举澩瑒e人的觀點。故選A?？键c七意愿和打算、希望和愿望表示意愿和打算：I’mgoingto…/Iwant/hope/wish/planto…/Bobintendsto…/I’dliketo…/I’mthinkingof…；表示希望和愿望：Ihope/wish…/Ihopeso/not.1.—WillyougobikeridingwithSamorstayathome?（濟(jì)南）—_____.Mybookreportisdueintwodays.AYes,IwillB.No,Iwon'tC.I'llrideabikeD.I'llstayathome【答案】D【解析】句意：——你要和Sam一起去騎車還是待在家里？——我將呆在家里。我的圖書報告還有兩天就到期了。選擇疑問句不能用Yes或No來回答，排除A、B項。由答語可知回答者有事要忙，由此推斷他會待在家里，故選D。2.—Doyouthinkit'sgoingtorainthisafternoon?(白銀)—We’rejustplanningtohaveapicniclaterthisafternoon.A.Ihopenot.B.Iexpectso.C.Yes,itwasD.No,Iwon’t.【答案】A【解析】句意：——你認(rèn)為今天下午會下雨嗎？——但愿不要下雨。我們正計劃今天下午晚些時候去野餐呢。表示不希望下雨。故選A。3.—Willtherebeworldpeaceinthefuture?（貴港）—Yes._____A.Ihopeso.B.I’mafraidnotC.IdisagreeD.Idon’tthinkso【答案】A【解析】句意：將來世界會和平嗎？會的，希望會和平。表示希望如此。故選A。學(xué)&科網(wǎng)考點八表揚(yáng)和鼓勵1.—Wehavewonthefirstprizeinthematch!(天津)—_______A.Nevermind.B.Nicework!C.Haveagoodtrip!D.Waitamoment!【答案】B【解析】句意：——我們比賽得了第一名?！傻煤茫icework意為“干得好”，表示表揚(yáng)。故選B。2.—Ithinkit’sdifficultformetolearnEnglishwell.(涼山)—__________Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.A.Whatapity! B.Nevergiveup. C.Ihopeso. D.That’sright.【答案】B考點九同情與安慰表示同情可說：I’msorry(tohearthat)./Ihopethereisnothingserious./Howterribleforyou.表示安慰可說：Don’tworry./Don’tbeafraid./Itwillbeallright./Nevermind.1.—Wefailedinthedancingcompetition.(達(dá)州)—________.Bettertimesarewaitingforyou.A.Goodluck B.BestwishesC.GreatideaD.Cheerup 【答案】D【解析】句意：對于失敗的人，可知應(yīng)該給予安慰，cheerup意為“高興起來”。故選D。2.—Oh,no!We’vemissedthe9o’clocktrain!(樂山)—______.There’sanotheroneinhalfanhour.A.Don’tworry B.Hurryup C.Givemeabreak【答案】A【解析】表示安慰。故選A。3.—I’mafraidIcan’tdowellinthegame.(安徽)—______.It’sjustforfun.A.Sounds great B.Whatapity C.Thankyou D.Takeiteasy【答案】D【解析】句意：—恐怕我在這次比賽中不能表現(xiàn)很好?！齺?。只是娛樂而已。Takeiteasy別緊張，表安慰。當(dāng)對方表現(xiàn)焦慮時，應(yīng)進(jìn)行安慰。故選D。4.—OurteamlostthebasketballgameandIfeelverysad.(濱州)—______.Ibelieveyoucandobetternexttime.A.It’sright B.It’sexciting C.It’snotabigdeal D.It’snotagoodidea【答案】C【解析】由語境可知，這里表示安慰，故選C。5.—Mygrandmotherwasillinhospitalyesterday.2017·黑龍江龍東)—______.A.That’sallrightB.I’msorrytohearthatC.That’sagoodidea.【答案】B【解析】句意：——我奶奶昨天生病住院了?！牭竭@我很難過。聽到別人不幸的消息應(yīng)表示同情，故選B?？键c十請求許可請求許可可說：May/Can/CouldI…?/Iwonder/amwonderingif…/IsitOkif…?/Wouldyouplease…?/Do/Wouldyoumind…?給予許可可說：Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse./Byallmeans./Goahead./Yes,doplease.不允許可說：I’mafraid…/I’msorry,but…/I’msorryyoucan’t./you’dbetternot.注意對Do/Wouldyoumind…?的回答。表示不介意可說：No,Idon’tmind./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot./Notatall./Pleasedo./Goahead.表示介意可說：Yes,Ido./You’dbetternot.1.—MayIdosomesportsafterfinishingmyhomework?(安徽)—______.Itisgoodforyourhealth.A.Ihopenot B.Sorry,youcan’t C.Ofcourse D.Yes,I’dloveto【答案】C1.—Hello,Helen!CanIseeMrSmith?(南京）—________.I'lltellhimyouarehere.A.Nevermind B.Itsoundslikefun C.Justaminute D.Sorrytohearthat【答案】C【解析】句意為：——你好，米莉，我可以見一下史密斯先生嗎？稍等。我這就告訴他你在這兒。由I'lltellhimyouarehere.可知，要求“稍等片刻”。故選C。2.—WouldyoumindgoingtotheparkwithusthisSunday?(泰安)—______.Ihaven’tbeenoutdoorsthesedays.Ican’twait!A.Sorry,Ican’t.B.Sure,I’dlovetoC.CertainlynotD.Mypleasure【答案】C【解析】對Wouldyoumind…?的回答，表示不介意可說：Certainlynot.故選C。3.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?（十堰）—______,I’vegotacold.A.NevermindB.You’dbetternotC.AllrightD.Withpleasure【答案】B【解析】句意：——我打開窗戶你介意嗎？——你最好不要開，我感冒了。對Wouldyoumind…?的回答，表示介意可說：You’dbetternot.故選B。4.—Excuseme,canIaskyousomequestions?(菏澤)—____A.Sure,goahead.B.Congratulations!C.That’sright.【答案】A【解析】這里指答應(yīng)許可，故選A。5.—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourpencil?(武漢)—______.A.Yes,youmayknow B.Yes,youcouldC.Yes,goon D.Yes,helpyourself【答案】D【解析】句意：——你認(rèn)為我可以借你的鉛筆嗎?——可以，隨便拿吧。這里表示答應(yīng)請求，故選D。6.–It’salittlecold.Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow?(云南)–___.Iwilldoitrightaway.A.Forgetit B.No,youcan’t C.Notatall D.Ofcourse【答案】C【解析】由語境可知是不介意，故選C?？键c十一喜歡和不喜歡、愿意和不愿意表示喜歡：Ilike/love/enjoy…/I’mfondof…/I’minterestedin…/I’mgoodat…；表示不喜歡：Idon’tlike/love/enjoy…/Ihate…等。1.—Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?（隨州）—_______.Iwatchthemeveryweek.A.Ican’tstandthemB.IlovethemC.Idon’tthinksoD.Iagreewithyou【答案】B2.—HaveyouwatchedTVprogramnamedChinesePoetryCompetition?(昆明)—Yes.It'smeaningfuland_____.A.Iloveitverymuch B.Idon'tlikeitC.shecan'tstandit D.hedoesn'tmindit【答案】A【解析】句意：——你昨晚看中國詩詞大會這個節(jié)目了嗎？——看了，很有意義，我很喜歡。根據(jù)It’smeaningful…可知，選

A。3.—Canyougotothemovieswithme?(岳陽)—,butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.A.I’dlovetoB.That’sallrightC.Yes,Ithinkso【答案】A【解析】句意：——你想和我一塊去看電影嗎？——是的，非常想去。但是我有好多作業(yè)要做。這里表示意愿，故選A?？键c十二肯定和不肯定表示肯定：I’msure./Thereisnodoubtthat…；表示不肯定：I’mnotsure./Itdepends./Idon’tknow.等。1.—He’stooshorttobeasuccessfulbasketballplayer.(蘇州)—______.Everydoghasitsday.A.IthinksoB.It’shardtosay C.That’sright D.You’dbetternot【答案】B【解析】由：Everydoghasitsday.（人人都有得意時）可知，前應(yīng)該表示：這很難說。故選B。2.—AreyousureTomcandowellintoday’sEnglishshow?(攀枝花)—______.Hehasgoteverythingready.A.It'shardtosay B.I’mafraidnot C.Ithinkso D.Ihopenot【答案】C考點十三驚奇、遺憾表示驚奇：Really?/Ohdear!/Howsurprising./Whatasurprise./I’msurprised.表示遺憾：I’msorry./Whatapity/shame./It’stoobad.1.—Myunclehasn’tbeenbacktoourhometownforyears.（孝感）—________.Hemustmisshisfamilyverymuch.A.It’sashame B.Noway C.Goodjob D.Noproblem【答案】A【解析】句意：——我叔叔好幾年沒回我們家鄉(xiāng)了?！孢z憾。他一定很想念家人。It’sashame意為“真遺憾，真可惜”，符合語境。2.—It’smybirthdaytomorrow.We’llhaveaparty,wouldyouliketocome?(遵義)—!Ihavetotakeanexam.Thankyouallthesame.A.Welldone B.Whatapity C.Goodluck【答案】B【解析】句意：——明天是我的生日，我將舉行一個聚會，你愿意來嗎？——很遺憾，我得參加考試，不過仍然謝謝你。這里表示遺憾，故選B。3.—Hey,man!Canyoubelievethat?TheChineseFootballTeamwonthematchlastnight!(無錫)—________Theyhaven’twonasinglematchinthepasttwoyears.A.Nodoubt! B.Whatapity! C.Guesswhat? D.Areyoujoking?【答案】D【解析】句意：——嗨，伙計！你相信嗎？中國足球隊昨晚贏球了！——你在開玩笑吧？他們兩年沒贏球了！這里表示不相信，懷疑。故選D。4.—WasSusanreallysorryforwhatshehaddone?(徐州)—________.A.NotreallyB.WelldoneC.NevermindD.Goahead【答案】A【解析】句意：——蘇珊確實為她的所作所為抱歉嗎？——不見得吧。Notreally.表示“算不上，不見得”，符合語境。故選A?？键c十四打電話要請某人接電話可說：Hello!May/Could/CanIspeakto…,please?/I’dliketospeakto…回電話可說：Thisis…speaking.詢問對方是誰可說：Who’sthat(speaking)?如果對方要找的人不在或忙著，可說：Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment./Sorry,heisn’there.請對方稍等，可說：Holdon,please./Onemoment.問對方是否需要捎信，可說：CanItakeamessage?1.—Hello,isthatMollyspeaking?(云南)—______.A.You’rewelcome. B.Speaking,please. C.Thisway,please. D.Gladtohearthat【答案】B【解析】回電話可說Yes,thisis…speaking.或者Speaking,please.故選B。2.—Hello.ThisisLeospeaking.IsthatJohn?(恩施)—Sorry,heisn’tin.__________. A.Pleaseholdon. B.MayItakeamessage? C.Whatareyousayingtohim?鞏固練習(xí):1.—IamsorrytohearthatourwomenbadmintonplayerslosttheSudirmanCup.(連云港)—________.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.A.Nevermind B.It’sapity C.WithpleasureD.Noproblem2.—Ihadapleasanttriplastweek.（鄂州）—_________.A.Oh,that’sverykindofyou B.It’sapleasureC.Congratulations D.I’mgladtohearthat3.—Mymotherhasn’tbeenbackhomefor2years.(恩施) —_________.Youmustmissyourmotherverymuch. A.Whatashame B.Metoo. C.Idon’tcare.4.—Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyaunt's.(武漢)—______.A.Oh,that'sveryniceofyou B.CongratulationsC.It'sapleasure D.Oh,I'mgladtohearthat5.—Ialwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforetheexam.(營口)—I'msureyoucanmakeit.A.EnjoyyourselfB.TakeyourtimeC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Takeiteasy6.—Daddy,canyoucomehomeforsupperwithusthisweekend?(新疆建設(shè)兵團(tuán))—__________,butImightbealittlelate.A.Welldone B.I’mafraidnot C.Ofcourse D.Nevermind7.—WouldyoumindifItaketh