2023年全國乙卷英語真題（解析版）

2023年全國乙卷英語真題

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將自己的姓名、準考

證號、座位號填寫在本試卷上。

2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑;如

需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。涂寫在本試卷上無效。

3.作答非選擇題時，將答案書寫在答題卡上，書寫在本試卷上無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卜上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題海小題1.5分，滿分1.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthebookstore.B.Intheregisteroffice.C.Inthedormbuilding.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothestudentdormbuilding?

M:Sure.Turnleftwhenyouwalkoutofthisregisteroffice,passthebookstoreandyou'llseeit.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件杳看】

Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Wccouldn'taskfbrabetterday,couldwe,Barbara?

W:Iknow,Steve.Thereisn'tacloudinthesky.Ilovethistimeofyear.

M:Me,too.Theflowersarebeautifulbutcallingforrainthough.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanwanttodoon（heweekend?

A.Dosomegardening.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Gofishing.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Wegotanyplansthisweekend?

W:Wemightstartwithourvegetablegarden,thenthebarbecue.

M:Soundsfun,butIstillwanttogofishingwithGeorge.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Anewoffice.B.Achangeoftheirjobs.C.Aformercolleague.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Lisa.IsawJackthismorning.

W:Youmeantheformerdesignerofourcompany?What'shedoingthesedays?

M:Hesaidhe'sgotanewjobasanartreporter.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

WhatdoweknowaboutAndrew?

A.He'soptimistic.B.He'sactive.C.He'sshy.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Doyouoftengotothestudentunion,Andrew?

M:Prettymuch.OnceinawhileImeetfriendsthereandIspendalotoftimeorganizingactivitiesindifferentclubs

orassociations.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題L5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，同答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，清去附件查看】

6.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomandislike?

A.Thebedroom.B.Thesittingroom.C.Thekitchen.

7.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonext?

A.Gotoanotheragency.B.Seesomeotherflats.C.Visittheneighbours.

【答案】6.C7.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Whatdoyouthink,Terry?

M:Well,ithasonemorebedroomthanthelastflat.Andthesittingroomisbig.

W:Butthereisnotenoughcupboardspaceinthekitchen.

M:It'scheaperthanthelastonewesaw.Anditisinagoodneighborhood.

W:Well,maybewellhavetoseeiftheagenthasanythingelsetoshowus.

聽下面一段較長對話，問答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，清去附件查看】

8.Whatisthemandoing?

A.He'smakingaphonecall.

B.He'schairingameeting.

C.He'shostingaprogram.

9.WhatmakesMrs.JohnsonworriedaboutherdaughterinAfrica?

A.Lackofmedicalsupport.

B.Inconvenienceofcommunication.

C.Poortransportationsystem.

【答案】8.C9.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Thankyou,Mrs.Johnson,fbrwhatyou'vesharedwithourlisteners.Now,pleasetellus,doyou

sometimesfeelworriedaboutyourdaughter,nowthatshe'sgrownup?

W:Oh,Iworryaboutherlikeallparentsdo.Aftershegraduatedfrommedicalschool,shewenttovolunteermedical

serviceinAfrica.

M:Wow.

W:That'sokayifcommunicationwasfine.ButiftherewasnoInternetortelephoneconnection,wecouldsometimes

gotwoweekswithoutgettingintouchwitheachother.Thatoftenworriesme.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

10.Whatpositiondoesthemanapplyfor?

A.Asalesperson.B.Anengineer.C.Anaccountant.

11.Whichaspectofthecompanyappealstotheman?

A.Thecompanyculture.B.Thefreeaccommodations.C.Thecompetitivepay.

12.Whatisdifficultforthemantodealwith?

A.Interpersonalrelationships.B.Quality-quantitybalance.C.Unplannedhappenings.

【答案】I0.Cli.A12.C

【解析】

［原文］W:Nowsellyourselfinaminuteplease.

M:Igraduatedfromuniversity(woyearsago,andhavesincebeenworkinginanaccountingcompany.Apartfrom

theknowledgeandskillsrelatedtomymajor,I'mreallygoodwithcomputers.Ihavealargeamountofexperience

workingwithbigdata.IthinkI'mwellqualifiedfortheaccountantpositionhere.

W:Good!Whydidyouchoosethiscompany?

M:Petersonhasbeenmydreamcompanyallalong.Youvalueprogressandfocusonthequalityofworkmorethan

thequantity.Theflexibleworkinghoursandworkingfromhomeisalsoattractive.

W:Uh-huh.Whatdoyou(hinkisyourbiggestweakness?

M:Well,whenIwork,IoftenconcentratesomuchonwhatFmdoingthatImayhaveahardtimedealingwiththings

thatcomeupunexpectedly.Thatmaybeannoyingtosomepeople.

W:Allright.Thankyouverymuch.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

13.HowdocsRobertsoundwhenspeakingofhisbeingawriter?

A.Hopeful.B.Grateful.C.Doubtful.

14.WhatwasRobertlikebeforehewas9yearsold?

A.Hehadwildimagination.B.Heenjoyedsports.C.Helovedscience.

15.WhatdidRobert'sfatherdo?

A.Ateacher.B.Acoach.C.Alibrarian.

16.WhathelpedRobertbecomeawriter?

A.Writingdaily.B.Listeningtostories.C.Readingextensively.

【答案】I3.B14.B15.A16.C

【解析】

【原文】W:SoRobert,Iguessyoumustbewellintoyourthirddecadeasawriter.Howislifetreatingyou?

M:Fourthdecadeasawriter.Hinm,letmegetmycalculatorout.Well,IguessIhavebeenwritingnovelssincethe

1980s.Soyou'reright.ButIhavebeenwritingallofmylife.Andtoansweryourquestion,lifehasbeentreatingme

excellently.

W:CanIaskyouaboutyourchildhood?Wereyouabookishchild?

M:Inastrangeway,Iwasanon-readenintilIturned9.1usedtoplaybasketballintheschoolyardsofBrooklyn.My

fatherwasahighschoolteacherofphysicsandchemistry.Andhewasabigreader.Hewouldbringbooksbackfrom

hishighschoollibrary.OnedayIreadthelastchapterofabook,thetitleofwhichI'velongsinceforgotten.Iliked

itsomuchthatIstartedreadingtheremainder.Interestingly,IreadthechaptersbackwardsuntilIgottothebeginning.

Ireallylovedtheexperience,andIsoonbecameaneagerreader.Thenmyfatherwouldbringpilesofbookshome

from(helibrary.AndIwouldreadthemall,andtheywereallfiction.[mustaddthatIstartedreadingthebooksfrom

thestart,asopposedtoworkingbackwards.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

17WherewasOpenTchaikovskyCompetitionheldin1986?

A.InMoscow.B.InChelyabinsk.C.InBerlin.

18.WhatdocsMaximsayaboutthecompetitionheattendedat10?

A.Itinspiredmanyyoungmusicians.

BItwasthemusiceventofhisdreams.

C.Itwasalife-changingexperience.

19.Whichkindofmusicare(heyoungplayersrequiredtoplay?

A.Rockmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Classicalmusic.

20.WhatdoesMaximvaluemostinyoungplayers'perfbmiance?

A.Expressiveness.B.Smoothness.C.Completeness.

【答案】\7.A18.C19.C20.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Hello,I'mMaxiinVengarov,andI,mveryhappytosharewithyoumyconnectionwithopen

TchaikovskyCompetition.ItwasJune1986whenIcametoMoscowtoparticipateinopenTchaikovskyCompetition

attheageof10fromChelyabinsk.Thiswasactuallytheturningpcintofmylife.ThenIattendedaworldmusic

festivalinBerlin.Anditwasinterestingtosaythatakidmadehisbieakthroughalreadyattheageof10.Andthat

wasme.Nowasajudgeofthecompetition,Icanseeclearlythehugechallengesfacingthemusiciansinthe

competition.Whereelsecanyouseeyoungplayersplayingwithintendays—classicalworksandRussiantraditional

musicbeforecoiningtothefinalstage?Asamusician,it'simportanttogivemaximumattentionandtimetoyour

ownreflectionsofyourownfeelings.So,whatTmreallylookingfbrinthecompetitionistomeetsomeonewhocan

touchmemusically.Iwanttoseetheseed,atleasttheseedofthegreattreethatcangrow.Iwouldgoforthisviolinist.

Iwouldgoforthismusician.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題海小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

PRACTITIONERS

JacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)JamesBarry(c.l789—1865)wasborn

highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingMargaretBulklcyinIrelandbut,dressedas

medicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyinaman,shewasacceptedbyEdinburgh

Florence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedUniversitytostudymedicine.Shequalified

asaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322asasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedthe

shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.InspiteBritishArmy,servingoverseas.Barry

ofthecourthearingtestimonials(證明)ofherretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentire

abilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasa

medicine.man.

TanYunxian(1461—1554)wasaChineseRebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831—1895)

physicianwholearnedherskillsfromherworkedasanurseforeightyearsbefore

grandparents.ChinesewomenatthetimecouldstudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin

notserveapprenticeships(學徒期)withdoctors.1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirst

However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.TanAfricanAmericanwomantoreceivea

treatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511,medicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain

Tanwroteabook.SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcareto

describingherlifeasaphysician.freedslaves.

21.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?

A.Doingteachingjobs.B.Beinghiredasphysicians.

C.Performingsurgery.D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.

22.HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners?

A.Shewroteabook.B.Shewentthroughtrials.

C.Sheworkedasadentist.D.Shehadformaleducation.

23.Whowas（hefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?

A.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania.B.TanYunxian.

C.JamesBarry.D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.

【答案】21.C22.A23.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四位從醫(yī)人員的生平與事跡。

[21題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。通過文章第一部分中的“BomtoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswhereshe

workedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.（她出生于佛羅倫薩的一個猶太家庭，搬到巴黎當醫(yī)生并做外科

手術(shù)）”以及第二部分中的"Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813（她獲得了做外科醫(yī)生的資格）”和“Barry

retiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.（Barry于1859年退

休，她以男人的身份生活和工作，從事了整個醫(yī)學職業(yè)）”可知，Jacqueline和James的共同點是都有資格

進行外科手術(shù)。故選C。

【22題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文，再根據(jù)文章第三部分中的“Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describing

heHifeasaphysician.（Tan寫了一本書《女醫(yī)生的故事》，描述了她作為一名醫(yī)生的生活）”可推知，Tan與

其他從業(yè)人員的不同之處在于她寫了一本書。故選A。

【23題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。通過文章第一部分中的“Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceivea

medicaldegree.（四年后，她成為第一位獲得醫(yī)學學位的非裔美國女性）”可知，RebeccaLeeCrumpler是第

一位獲得醫(yī)學學位的非裔美國人。故選D。

B

LivinginIowaandtryingtobecomeaphotographerspecializinginlandscape（風景）canbequiteachallenge,

mainlybecausetheconistatelacksgeographicalvariation.

AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,eitherfarmfieldsorhighways,sometimesIfind

distinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes.Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots,Ihavetraveleduptofourhours

awaytoshootwithinaIO-minutetimeframe.Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothe

countrysidetogoonadventuresandlakephotosalongtheway.

Beingattherightplacea（（heright（imeisdecisiveinanystyleofphotography.Ioftenleaveearlytoseekthe

rightdestinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemomentIamattemptingtophotograph.Ihavemissed

plentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeingonthespotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.

OnetimemyfriendsandIdrovethreehourstoDevil'sLake,Wisconsin,toclimbthepurplequartz（石英）

rockaroundthelake.Afterwcfoundacrazy-lookingroadthathungoverabunchofrocks,wcdecidedto

photographthesceneatsunset.Thepositionenabledustolookoverthelakewiththesunsetinthebackground.We

managedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigherbecauseof（hesparetimeuntilsunset.However,wedidnotmarkthe

route（路線）sowcendedupalmostmissingthesunsetentirely.Oncewcfoundtheplace,itwasstressfulgetting

lightsandcamerassetupinthelimitedtime.Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshots

thoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.

24.HowdocstheauthordealwiththechallengeasalandscapephotographerintheMidwest?

A.Byteamingupwithotherphotographers.B.Byshootinginthecountrysideorstateparks.

C.Bystudyingthegeographicalconditions.D.Bycreatingsettingsinthecornfields.

25.Whatisthekeytosuccessfullandscapephotographyaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Propertimemanagement.B.Goodshootingtechniques.

C.Adventurousspirit.D.Distinctivestyles.

26.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor'stripwithfriendstoDevil'sLake?

A.Theywentcrazywiththepurplequartzrock.

B.Theyfeltstressedwhilewaitingforthesunset.

C.Theyreachedtheshootingspotlaterthanexpected.

D.Theyhadproblemswith（heirequipment.

27.HowdoestheauthorfindhisphotostakenatDevil'sLake?

A.Amusing.B.Satisfying.

C.Encouraging.D.Comforting.

【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者作為一名風景攝影師，在攝影途中發(fā)生的一些所見所聞。

【24題詳解」

細節(jié)理解題。通過文章第二段MItendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothecountrysidetogo

onadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.（我傾向于和幾個朋友一起去州立公園或鄉(xiāng)村探險，沿途拍照）”

可知，作為一名中西部的風景攝影師，作者應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)的方式是去鄉(xiāng)村或州立公園拍攝。故選B“

[25題詳解】

推理判斷題。通過文章最后一段'*Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughthey

couldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.（盡管如此，回顧這

些照片，它們?nèi)匀皇俏易詈玫摹鲂┱掌?，盡管如果我能明智地準備和管理我的時間，它們本可以拍得更

好）”可推知，作者認為，風景攝影成功的關(guān)鍵是適當?shù)臅r間管理。故選A。

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。通過文章最后一段"However,wedidnotmarktheroute（路線）soweendedupalmostmissing

thesunsetentirely」然而，我們沒有標出路線，所以我們幾乎完全錯過了日落）”可推知，作者在與朋友的魔

鬼湖之旅中，到達拍攝地點的時間比預(yù)期的要晚。故選C。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。通過文章最后?段'*Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughthey

couldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.（盡管如此，回顧這

些照片，它們?nèi)匀皇俏易詈玫囊恍┱掌?，盡管如果我能明智地準備和管理我的時間，它們本可以拍得更

好）”可推知，作者認為自己在魔鬼湖拍攝的照片是令人滿意的。故選B。

C

WhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?Probablyfishandchips,oraSundaydinnerof

meatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting?EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-

than-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensand

whoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists.

Il'sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsareturningawayfrommeal-

and-two-vegandready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.1（isrecentlyreported

thatthenumberofthosestickingtoatraditionaldietisslowlydecliningandaroundhalfofBritain'sconsumers

wouldliketochangeorimprovetheircookinginsomeway.Therehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudents

applyingforfoodcoursesatUKuniversitiesandcolleges.ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelpedchangewhat

peoplethinkaboutcooking.

Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysts,Iin5BritonssaythatwatchingcookeryprogrammesonTV

hasencouragedthemtotrydifferentfood.Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredients（配料）

thantheyusedto,andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingredientsthanbefore.Oneinfouradults

saythatTVchefshavemadethemmuchmoreconfidentaboutexpandingtheircookeryknowledgeandskills,and

youngpeoplearealsogettingmoreinterestedincooking.TheUK'sobsession（癡迷）withfoodisreflectedthrough

televisionscheduling.Cookeryshowsanddocumentariesaboutfoodarebroadcastmoreoftenthanbefore.Withan

increasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,it'snolonger“uncool“fbrboystolikecooking.

28.WhatdopeopleusuallythinkofBritishfood?

A.Itissimpleandplain.B.Itisrichinnutrition.

C.Itlacksauthentictastes.D.Itdeservesahighreputation.

29.WhichbestdescribescookcryprogrammeonBritishTV?

A.Authoritative.B.Creative.C.Profitable.D.Influential.

30.Whichisthepercentageof（hepeopleusingmorediverseingredientsnow?

A.20%.B.24%,C.25%,D.33%.

31.Whatmight（heauthorcontinuetalkingabout?

A.Theartofcookinginothercountries.B.MalechefsonTVprogrammes.

C.TablemannersintheUK.D.Studiesofbigeaters.

【答案】28.A29.D30.D31.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本篇是一篇說明文，介紹英國人在英國烹飪節(jié)目的影響下改變對烹飪的看法，并嘗試新的烹飪習

慣。

【28題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"WhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?Probablyfishand

chips,oraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting?n（當你想至英

國食物時，你會想到什么？你可能想到的是炸魚薯條，或是一肉兩菜的周口晚餐。但是，英國食物真的如

此無趣嗎？）可知，提及英國食物，大家往往只是想到炸魚薯條和周日烤肉，所以人們通常會覺得英國食

物平平無奇。故選A項。

[29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)笫二段的“It'sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsare

turningawayfrommeat-and-two-vegandready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheircooking

habits."（正是由于電視上的這些大廚，而不是憑借廣告宣傳活動，英國人正在遠離“一肉兩菜”和速食

餐，而變得更加愿意探索新的烹飪習慣。）和"ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelpedchangewhatpeople

thinkaboutcooking."（似乎電視節(jié)Fl幫助改變了人們對烹飪的看法。）可知，英國的烹飪節(jié)目能夠改變英

國人對烹飪的看法，嘗試從傳統(tǒng)的英式飲食走出來，嘗試新的烹飪習慣，由此推知英國的烹飪節(jié)目具有很

大的影響力。故選D項。

【30題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredients（配料）thanthey

usedto,andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingredientsthanbefore.M（幾乎三分之一的人表示

他們現(xiàn)在使用的配料比以前更多，將近四分之一的人表示他們現(xiàn)在購買的配料質(zhì)量比以前更好。）可知，

三分之一左右的人，也就是33%左右的人，使用的配料比以前更多。故選D項。

[31題詳解】

推理判斷題o根據(jù)第三段的最后一句"WithanincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,it'snolonger"uncool”

forboystolikecooking."（隨著電視上出現(xiàn)越來越多男性廚師，男孩子喜歡烹飪不再是一件“不酷”的事

了。）可知，接下來，文章應(yīng)該具體介紹電視上的男性廚師，從而與上文形成語義連貫。故選B項。

D

Ifyouwanttotellthehistoryo:thewholeworld,ahistorythatdoesnotprivilegeonepartofhumanity,you

cannotdoitthroughtextsalone,becauseonlysomeoftheworldhaseverhadtexts,whilemostoftheworld,for

mostofthetime,hasnot.Writingisoneofhumanity'slaterachievements,anduntilfairlyrecentlyevenmany

literate（有文字的）societiesrecordedtheirconcernsnotonlyinwritingbutinthings.

Ideallyahistorywouldbringtogethertextsandobjects,andsomechaptersofthisbookareabletodojustthat,

butinmanycaseswesimplycan't.Theclearestexampleofthisbetweenliterateandnon-literatehistoryisperhaps

thefirstconflict,atBotanyBay,betweenCaptainCook'svoyageandtheAustralianAboriginals.FromtheEnglish

side,wehavescientificreportsandthecaptain'srecordofthatterribleday.FromtheAustralianside,wehaveonly

awoodenshield（盾）droppedbyamaninflightafterhisfirstexperienceofgunshot.Ifwewanttoreconstruct

whatwasactuallygoingonthatday,theshieldmustbequestionedandinterpretedasdeeplyandstrictlyasthe

writtenreports.

Inadditiontotheproblemofmiscomprehensionfrombothsides,therearevictoriesaccidentallyor

deliberatelytwisted,especiallywhenonly（hevictorsknowhowtowrite.Thosewhoareonthelosingsideoften

haveonlytheirthingstotelltheirstories.TheCaribbeanTaino,theAustralianAboriginals,theAfricanpeopleof

DeninandtheIncas,allofwhomappearinthisbook,canspeaktousnowoftheirpastachievementsmost

pov/erfullythroughtheobjectstheymade:ahistorytoldthroughthingsgivesthembackavoice.Whenweconsider

contact（聯(lián)系）betweenliterateandnon-1iteratesocietiessuchasthese,allourfirst-handaccountsarcnecessarily

twisted,onlyonehalfofadialogue.Ifwearetofindtheotherhalfofthatconversation,wehavetoreadnotjustthe

texts,buttheobjects.

32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howpasteventsshouldbepresented.B.Whathumanityisconcernedabout.

C.Whetherfactsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Whywrittenlanguageisreliable.

33.WhatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningCaptainCookinparagraph2?

A.Hisreportwasscientific.B.Herepresentedthelocalpeople.

C.HeruledoverBotanyBay.D.Hisrecordwasone-sided.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conversation”inparagraph3referto?

A.Problem.B.History.C.Voice.D.Society.

35.Whichofthefollowingbooksisthetextmostlikelyselectedfrom?

A.HowMapsTellStoriesoftheWorldB.AShortHistoryofAustralia

C.AHistoryoftheWorldin1（）（）ObjectsD.HowArtWorksTellStories

【答案】32.A33.D34.B35.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。本文討論了僅僅依靠書面文本來講述世界歷史的局限性，并強調(diào)了將物品納入

歷史敘事以更好地理解無文字社會的重要性。

【32題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Ifyouwanttotellthehistoryofthewholeworld,ahistorythatdoesnotprivilege

onepartofhumanity,youcannotdoitthroughtextsalone,becauseonlysomeoftheworldhaseverhadtexts,while

mostoftheworld,formostofthetime,hasnot.Writingisoneofhumanity'slaterachievements,anduntilfairly

recentlyevenmanyliterate（有文字的）societiesrecordedtheirconcernsnotonlyinwritingbutinthings.（如果你

想講述整個世界的歷史，一段不以人類某一部分為特權(quán)的歷史，你不能僅僅通過文木來講述，因為世界上只

有一部分人曾經(jīng)有過文本，而世界上大多數(shù)人，在大多數(shù)時間里，都沒有。寫作是人類較晚的成就之一，直

到最近，甚至許多有文字的社會也不僅用文字，而且用物件來記錄他們所關(guān)心的事情。）”可掛知，第一段

主要講述的是歷史應(yīng)該如何呈現(xiàn)給我們。故選A。

[33題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段首句uIdeallyahistorywouldbringtogethertextsandobjects,andsomechapters

ofthisbookareabletodojustthat,butinmanycaseswesimplycan't.（理想情況下，歷史應(yīng)該將文本和物品結(jié)

合在一起，本書的某些章節(jié)能夠做到這一點，但在許多情況下，我們根本做不到。）”可推斷，作者認為歷

史應(yīng)該是文本和物品相結(jié)合的產(chǎn)物，但是很多情況下，我們做不到。再根據(jù)所舉例子的下文“FromtheEnglish

side,wehavescientificreportsandthecaptain'srecordofthatterribleday.FromtheAustralianside,wehaveonlya

woodenshield（盾）droppedbyamaninflightafterhisfirstexperienceofgunshot.（在英國方面,我們有科學報

告和船長對那可怕的一天的記錄。從澳大利亞方面來看，我們只有一個木制盾牌，這是一名男子在第一?次經(jīng)

歷槍擊后在飛行中扔下的。）”可知，作者舉這個例子是為了說明船長的記錄是片面的，只從自己的角度描

述了問題。故選D。

【34題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上文“TheCaribbeanTaino,theAustralianAboriginals,theAfricanpeopleofBenin

andtheIncas,allofwhomappearinthisbook,canspeaktousnowoftheirpastachievementsmostpowerfully

throughtheobjectstheymade:ahistorytoldthroughthingsgivesthembackavoice.Whenweconsidercontact（IK

系）betweenliterateandnon-literatesocietiessuchasthese,allourfirst-handaccountsarenecessarilytwisted,only

onehalfofadialogue.（加勒比海的泰諾人、澳大利亞的土著人、貝寧的非洲人以及印加人，所有這些人都出

現(xiàn)在這本書中，他們現(xiàn)在都可以通過他們制造的物品向我們講述他們過去最強大的成就：通過物品講述的

歷史給了他們一個聲音。當我們考慮諸如此類的有文化社會和無文化社會之間的接觸時，我們所有的第一

手資料都必然是扭曲的,只有對話的一半。）“結(jié)合劃線句MIfwearetofindtheotherhalfofthatconversation,

wehavetoreadnotjustthetexts,but（heobjects.（如果我們要找到對話的另一半，我們不僅要讀文本，還要讀

物體。）”可知，我們對過去歷史的了解，只是書寫歷史的人所想要讓我們了解的歷史，如果我們想要了解

歷史的另一半，我們不僅僅要讀文本也要讀對象。所以conversation指的是“歷史故選B。

【35題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Ifyouwanttotellthehistoryofthewholeworld,ahistoi-ythatdoesnotprivilege

onepartofhumanity,youcannotdoitthroughtextsalone,becauseonlysomeoftheworldhaseverhadtexts,while

mostoftheworld,formostofthetime,hasnot.（如果你想講述整個山:界的歷史，一段不以人類某一部分為特權(quán)

的歷史，你不能僅僅通過文本來講述，因為世界上只有一部分人的歷史曾經(jīng)被文字記錄過，而乜:界上大多數(shù)

人，在大多數(shù)時間里，都沒有。）”結(jié)合最后一段的“IfwearetofindIheolherhalfofthatconversation,we

havetoreadnotjustthetexts,buttheobjects.（如果我們要找到對話的另一半,我們不僅要讀文本,還要讀物

體。）”可知，本文講述僅僅依靠書面文本來講述世界歷史有局限性，想要更好的了解歷史就要將文本和物

品結(jié)合在一起。從而推斷文章最有可能選自《100件物品中的世界史》。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyarctheunsung

heroesofthehome.36.butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople'swellbeingbyimproving

theirmood（心情）,reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What'smore,indoorplantsarceasytolookafterand

are