2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit1Alandofdiversity單元要點(diǎn)小結(jié)習(xí)題含解析新人教版選修8

Unit1Alandofdiversity單元要點(diǎn)小結(jié)Ⅰ.單詞集訓(xùn)A．詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1．Thehealthauthorities(authority)areinvestigatingthematterwhichhascausedgreatpanic.2．Itwasverythoughtful(thought)ofyoutosendmeaget-wellcardduringmystayinhospital.3．Therewasanincidentonthebus：amanarguedwiththeconductor(conduct)．4．InNovember，Clean'sbakery(bake)produced50percentmorebreadthannormal.5．Eveninmoderntimes，therearestillmanypeoplewhoselivingconditionsaremiserable(misery)．6．Apparently(apparent)hersonwasalwaysgettingintofightsatschool.7．Madagascaristhemostfascinating(fascinate)placeIhaveeverbeento.8．Todaymanyuniversitiesrequiretheirapplicants(apply)towriteanessayaboutthepersonalstatement.9．Immigration(immigrate)isacontroversialissueinmanycountries.10．Heisfairtouswithoutdistinction(distinct)，sowealllovehim.B．介詞、副詞填空1．Thousandsofnativepeoplewerekilledorforcedintoslavery.2．Inmoderntimes，peoplehavetolearntolivewithallkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife.3．Bestadvice：beyourself，havefun，andfightforwhatyoubelievein.4．Hospitaldoctorsdon'tgooutveryoften,astheirworktakesupalmostalltheirtime.5．However，in1846theUnitedStatesdeclaredwaronMexicoandfinallyMexicolostthewar.6．Thedreamofbecomingrichquicklyattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.7．Nowit'satouristareawithlotsofshops，seafoodrestaurantsandbakeries.8．Isimplyreactedtohisstatement，defendingmyselfbymeansofanexplanation.9．Thankstonewtechnology，devicesaregettingsmaller.Thingsthatusedtofillasuitcasenowcanbeslippedintoasmallhandbagorapocket.10．Tokeeptheenemyoutofhisempire，EmperorQinhadallthewallsjoinedup.C．動(dòng)詞訓(xùn)練1．Heisanoutgoingman，butalwaysfearsapplying/to_apply(apply)foranewjob.2．Afterinserting(insert)thevideointotheplayer，youwillseeamenuonwhichyoucanfindthecontents.3．Ihavenodoubtthatthemanisguiltyandthathedeservespunishment/to_be_punished/punishing(punish)．4．Shelookedlikeaprincessinanineteenth-centuryillustration(illustrate)．5．Hewas_elected(elect)vicechairmanoftheSocialistPartytwoyearsago.6．Withabigfamilyto_support(support)，hehadtoworkdayandnighttomakemoremoney.Ⅱ.單句填空1．Asanoldsayinggoes,itisnotsohelpfultogivesomeonesomebreadastoteachhimhowtomakealife.解析：句意：正如一句古老的諺語所說：授人以魚，不如授人以漁。makealife等同于makealiving，意為“謀生”。2．Thereareagreatmanybooksinourschoollibrary.Youcanborrowsometoreadwheneveritisconvenientforyou.解析：agreatmany很多，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。3．Ihavebeenreadingthebook,butitissodifficultthatIcan'ttakeinwhattheauthormeans.解析：takein理解。4．Susanmanagedtoclimboutofthecar,apparently(apparent)unhurt.解析：句意：蘇珊設(shè)法爬出了汽車，明顯沒有受傷。apparently“看來，明顯”。5．Thereisagreatdrivewaymarked(mark)outfortourists.解析：markout“標(biāo)出”，句中用過去分詞短語作后置定語修飾driveway。6．Whatsurprisedmemostisthatshedoesn'tevenknowwherethedifferencebetweenthetwosimplewordslies.解析：句意：令我感到驚訝的是，她竟然不知道這兩個(gè)簡潔的單詞區(qū)分在哪里。第一個(gè)從句謂語surprised的前面缺主語，要用what引導(dǎo)；know后缺賓語，從句謂語動(dòng)詞lies是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，不能干脆接賓語，要用狀語來修飾，故用where。7．Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletterthatshementionedherownplan.解析：Itwasnotuntil...that...為固定強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。8．Youaretoconvincehimthatifheteamsupwithourcompany，hisfirmwillbenefitalot.解析：句意：你肯定要使他信任，他的公司假如跟我們公司合作會(huì)受益匪淺的。teamupwith意為“跟……合作”。9．One'sfeelingsarenotonlyexpressedbymeansofwords,butbygesturesaswell.解析：bymeansof“通過……方式”。10．Withtimegoingby,mygrandfather'shealthisgettingworseandworseanditisbecomingapparentthathecan'tlookafterhimself.解析：句意：隨著時(shí)間的消逝，我祖父的健康變得越來越糟糕，很明顯他已經(jīng)不能照看自己了。Itisapparentthat...意為“……是自不待言的”。Ⅲ.短語填空1．Thegovernmenthelpedthevictimsby_means_of(用……方法)rebuildingtheirhouses.2．Ifwecankeep_up(保持)thisspeed，weshouldarrivethereinabouttwohours.3．You'resupposedtotakemedicine.In_addition(另外),youshouldpractisewalkingoften.4．Manypeopleintheworldare_suffering_from(正在遭遇)thirst,soweshouldsaveeverydropofwater.005.Thesetraditionshavelived_on(接著存在)fromgenerationtogenerationforcenturies.6．Americadeclared_war_on/against(對……宣布斗爭)Germanyin1941,asisknowntotheworld.7．Someoldpeoplefindithardtomake_a_life(謀生)inbigcities.8．Locatedatthefootofthemountains,theforestbecomes_home_to(成為……的家園)somewildanimals.Ⅳ.句型訓(xùn)練1．有關(guān)空氣污染的會(huì)議有可能被推遲到下個(gè)月實(shí)行。(Itislikelythat...)It_is_likely_that_the_meeting_on_air_pollution_will_be_put_offtillnextmonth.2．在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域，智力、毅力和信念是取得勝利所須要的。(what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句)Intelligence，perseveranceandconfidencearewhat_it_takes_to_make_a_successinscience.3．我知道你覺得英語很難學(xué)，但那就是你應(yīng)當(dāng)更加努力學(xué)習(xí)它的緣由。(thatiswhy...)IknowyoufindithardtolearnEnglish，butthat_is_why_you_should_work_harder_at_it.4．人們認(rèn)為健康重于財(cái)寶，但是很多員工總是在工作時(shí)忽視了健康。(Itisbelievedthat...)It_is_believed_that_health_is_above_wealth,_butmanyemployeesarealwaysignoringtheirhealthwhileworking.5．上個(gè)月已經(jīng)完工的那座樓將被用作我們的圖書館。(動(dòng)詞-ed形式作定語)Thebuildingcompleted_last_monthwillbeusedasourlibrary.6．我此刻想不起是誰告知我這件事的。(who引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)Ican'trememberatthemomentwho_has_told_me_about_this_matter.7．很自然他們有不同的看法。(it作形式主語)It_is_natural_thattheyshouldhavedifferentviews.8．我們對你是否參與會(huì)議感愛好。(whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)Weareinterestedinwhether_you_will_attend_the_meeting.9．聽到一些外國學(xué)生要來參觀我們學(xué)校的消息，我們感到很激烈。(同位語從句)Weareveryexcitedatthenewsthat_some_foreign_students_will_visit_our_school.10．隨著時(shí)間的推移，他們長大了，又高又壯。(with＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ))With_time_passing_by,_theyhavegrownup，tallandstrong.Ⅴ.語法填空OnarrivingintheUnitedStates,Ifelteverythingwas__1__(difference).ThereweremanynewthingsIhadtoadaptto.Onethingthatreallytookmealongtimetoadapttowas__2__(speak)thelanguage.Iremember__3__(clear)thatIhadtostruggletolearnEnglish__4__Icouldn'tevenwriteashortparagraphtointroduce__5__(I)onthefirstdayofmyEnglishclass.Theteacher__6__(ask)mewhetheritwasdifficultforme.Itwas.Icouldchangetolevelone!However，IwasstubbornandsworethatIwasgoingtosucceed.Istartedtospendmanyhoursperday__7__English,eventhoughitwasstressful，becauseIwantedtotakeadvantageofthisspecialchance__8__(learn)EnglishintheUSA.IfeltdepressedbecauseIcouldn'tunderstand__9__peopleweresayingeventhoughIstudiedhard.ButIstillkepttryingandnevergaveup.Now,IcantellyouthatI__10__(improve)alot，butsometimesitisstilleasyformetogetlost.InordertolearnEnglishwell，I