2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module2TheRenaissance單元評(píng)估課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版選修8

Module2TheRenaissance單元評(píng)估二(Module2)eq\o(\s\up7(時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分),\s\do5())第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdestinationdoesthewomanwanttochoose?A．Thebeach.B．Themountains.C．Thecity.2．Whatisthemanmostconcernedwithaboutthewashingmachine?A．Thelookofit.B．Thelifeofit.C．Thepriceofit.3．Whatjusthappenedprobably?A．Themangothisshoesdirty.B．Theman'sshoeswerestolen.C．Thewomandroveovertheman'sfoot.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Thesportsplayers.B．Thesportsteams.C．Thesportsterms.5．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Theyarechoosingsomething.B．Theyarebuildingsomething.C．TheyaresearchingtheInternet.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhatkindofTVshowwasthemantalkingaboutatfirst?A．Adatingshow.B．Asurvivalshow.C．Atalentshow.7．Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydointheend?A．Gotoadanceparty.B．Discussmoreabouttheshow.C．Watchashowtheybothenjoy.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheinvitationatfirst?A．Uncertain.B．Confident.C．Grateful.9．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Theyarecolleagues.B．Theyareclassmates.C．Theyareneighbors.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A．Atthewoman'shouse.B．Atthesupermarket.C．Attheoffice.11．WhatdoesthewomanusuallydoonSaturdays?A．Shedoesherhair.B．Shegoesoutwithfamilies.C．Sheshopsforthefreshfood.12．Whatdoesthewomanregardasthemostimportantthing?A．Workingasalawyer.B．Takingcareofthekids.C．Havingnicevacations.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Howisthemanorderingtheproduct?A．Online.B．Atthestore.C．Overthephone.14．Whydoesthemanthinkthesituationisunfair?A．Theproducthewantsisn'tavailablenow.B．Hecan'tbuyitforthepricehewants.C．Themicrophoneisofpoorquality.15．Howdoesthewomansolvethesituation?A．Sheapologizestotheman.B．Shegivesthemanadiscountnow.C．Shepromisestogivesomemoneybacklater.16．Whencanthemanreceivetheproduct?A．Immediately.B．Afewdayslater.C．Oneweeklater.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whoisthespeakergivingthespeechto?A．Employees.B．Managers.C．Customers.18．Whywerethepastfewmonthsmorestressfulthannormal?A．Theyhirednewpeople.B．Theyreadcustomerreviews.C．Theystartedanewwebsite.19．Whatchangedoesthespeakermentionattheend?A．Providingmoreworktraining.B．Givinghighersalary.C．Offeringfreelunchnextyear.20．Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeech?A．Toadvertisenewproducts.B．Tocelebratethehardwork.C．Toannounceanewholiday.答案與聽力材料1－5BBACB6－10ACACA11－15ABCBC16－20AACBBText1W：Whereshallwegoforournextholiday?Ienjoyedourstayinthemountainslastyear.M：Ilikebeachandcityholidaysaswell,butIhavereceivedanofferonlineforadiscountonlastyear'sdestination.W：Ithinkweshouldtakeuptheoffer.Text2M：Listen.Idon'tcareaboutwhichwashingmachineisprettier,orwhichonecostsmore.Ijustwantsomethingthatwilllast.W：Iunderstand.ThenIwouldrecommendthemoreexpensiveone,becauseitcomeswithatwo-yearguarantee.Text3M：Oh,no!Lookwhathappenedtomynewshoes!NowwhatamIgoingtowear?W：Itoldyounottowearthoseinthisweather.Don'tworry.I'lldriveyouhomesoyoucanchangethem.Text4W：Whatdoesitmeaninsportstermswhensomeonesays“best-of-three”？M：Itmeansthefirstpersonorteamtowintwogameswinsthecompetitionormatch.W：Oh.So,“best-of-five”mustmeanthefirstpersonorteamtowinthree.Text5M：Thisissoconfusing.Whycan'ttheyjustmaketheseinstructionsalittleeasiertounderstand?W：Don'taskme.ThelasttimeItriedtoputsomethingtogetherIbrokeit.Whydon'tyoulookonline?Text6M：IjustsawthesilliestshowonTVlastnight.ItwasoneofthosenewrealityTVshows.W：Oh,you'rewatchingTheBachelor,too?M：Isthattheoneaboutabunchofpeopletryingtofindtruelove？That'ssofake!W：Whatever!Ithinkit'sbetterthanthatSurvivorTVshowyouwatch.M：Noway.Well,Iguesswe'llhavetoagreetodisagree.There'snopointintalkingaboutit.W：Ithinkyou'reright.So,let'swatchsomethingwe'llbothlikecompletely.Wecanwatchthatshowwherepeoplesinganddanceanddocrazyperformances.M：That'sexactlywhatIwasthinking.Text7M：Hi,Lily.Ijustwantedtocomebyandinviteyoutoalittleget-togetherI'mhavingtonight.W：Oh,really?What'sthat?M：It'skindofadinnerparty.I'llbecookingsomesteakandhotdogsinthebackyard.Andwehaveapoolifyouwanttoswim.W：Idon'tknow...Who'scoming?M：Justafewfriendsfromwork.Ithoughtbecauseyouarenewtothearea,itmightbeagoodopportunitytomeetsomepeople.W：I'mafraidmyEnglishisn'tverygood.Idon'twanttobeembarrassed.M：Don'tworry.IhaveseveralChinesecolleagues.Youwillhaveplentyofpeopletotalkto.W：Areyousure?M：Ofcourse!It'sverycasual,andyoudon'thavetobringanything.Comebyanytime.W：OK.Thankyou!Text8M：Itmustbesoboringbeingahousewife.Whydon'tyoutrytofindajob?W：Idon'tgetbored.Ialwaysthinkbeingboredisforpeoplewhoaren'tintelligent.M：Buthowdoyoukeepyourselfoccupiedallday?W：Well,firstofall,thisisabighouseandit'squiteajobtokeepitcleanandtidy.Plus,I'minthesupermarketby8：00eachmorningonweekdaystofindthefreshestfood.Thenit'sthehairdresser'sonSaturdays.M：Youqualifiedasalawyer.Don'tyoumissthelegalenvironment?W：YouforgetthatIdiddothemostimportantjobofall.WhenIbecameamom,itwasmydutytodevoteallmyeffortstothat.M：Butnowthekidshavegrownup.Surelyyouarereadytogetbacktowork.Withthekindofsalary,youcouldaffordsomeniceholidays.W：That'sOKforsome,butforme,familylifecomesbeforeworkandvacations.Text9M：Hi,there.MynameisRichardJackson.I'minterestedinbuyingoneofyourItalian-LanguageLearningSeries.W：Certainly,sir.Isthatthebeginners'version,thestandardversion,orthecompleteversion?M：What'sthecompleteversion?W：Thecompleteversionincludesbeginner,averageandadvancedlevels,plusadditionalonlineexercisesandvoice-recognitionsoftware.M：Cool.Inoticethatitsaysonyourwebsitethatallproductsforthisseriesare20%off.Isthatdealstillgoingon?W：Yes,itis.M：Well,I'vebeentryingtoorderthroughyourwebsite,butit'snotworking.W：Yes,we'remakingsomechangestoourwebsite.Itshouldbebackupinafewdays.M：SodoIstillgetthediscount?W：Unfortunately,sir,wecanonlyapplythediscountthroughouronlineorders.M：Butit'snotmyfaultyourwebsiteisn'tworking！That'swhyI'mcallingyou.W：Iunderstand,sir.Howaboutthis?Youpaytheregularpricenow,andthenwegiveyouthediscountbackinaboutaweek.M：That'sfine,aslongasIgetthemoneyback.Also...doesthepackagecomewithamicrophone?W：Yes,butit'snotthegreatestquality.M：That'sOK.I'msureitwillbefine.WhencanIreceiveit?W：Itwillbesentthroughemailassoonasyourcreditcardgoesthrough.M：Great.Mynumberis...Text10IhopeeveryonehashadtheirfillofthefreelunchweprovidedforEmployeeAppreciationDay.TheothermanagersandIthinkyouhavebeendoingagreatjobthisyearandwearereallyproudtobeworkingwithyou.Everymorningyouguyscomeinandreallydoyourbest,andthecompanyappreciatesit.BeforeIclosethestoreeachnight,Igettoreadsomeofthegreatreviewsleftbythecustomersyouhaveserved.Sojustknowthattheyappreciateyoutoo.Withoutallofyourhardwork,ourproductswouldn'tgetanywhere！WhatIreallywanttotalkabouttodayishowoursaleshaveincreasedinthepastfourmonths.Withtheopeningofournewwebsite,weareabletoreachmanymorecustomersthaneverbefore.Ihaveneverseenourproductsmovesoquickly.Ithasbeenabigsuccess.However,Iknowthishasputextrastressoneveryone.Thosefewmonthsofextrahardworkweretough.Iamhappytoannouncetoyouthatwewillsoonbehiringnewpeopletomakethingseasier.Moreimportantly,weareplanningtogiveallofyoupayraises.Youdeservetoberewardedforyourhardwork.Wehopetobeginthesechangeswithinthenextquarterofthisyear.Thankyouagain!其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWanttoexplorenewcultures，meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhileatthesametime？YoucandoallthethreewithGlobalDevelopmentAssociation(GDA)．Whateverstageoflifeyou'reat，whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA，you'llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity(社區(qū))．Weworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteersareaged17—24.Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged25—75.Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes.Wehavesuchrolesasprojectmanagers，mountainleaders，andcommunicationofficers.Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose，youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity'saccesstosafedrinkingwater，orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally，you'llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.Youmayhavechancestomeetnewpeoplewho'llbecomeyourlifelongfriends.Thissummerwehaveboth4-weekand7-weekprogrammes：CountrySchedule4-weekprogrammes7-weekprogrammesAlgeria5Jul.—1Aug.20Jun.—7Aug.Egypt24Jul.—20Aug.19Jun.—6Aug.Kenya20Jul.—16Aug.18Jun.—5Aug.SouthAfrica2Aug.—29Aug.15Jun.—2Aug.GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithcommunitymembersandlocalprojectpartnerswhereourhelpisneeded.Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.ThereisnootherchancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhilebringingbenefitstothecommunities.FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaGDAprogramme：Website：Email：humanresources@本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了GDA項(xiàng)目并為該項(xiàng)目招募志愿管理人員。21．Whatisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers?A．Toseeklocalpartners.B．Totakeinyoungvolunteers.C．Tocarryoutprogrammes.D．Tofosterculturalawareness.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞volunteermanagers可干脆定位到其次段第三、四句，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容可知，他們對(duì)于GDA項(xiàng)目的平安有效運(yùn)行起著特別重要的作用，所以C項(xiàng)“執(zhí)行項(xiàng)目”為正確選項(xiàng)。22．TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperatein________.A．EgyptB．AlgeriaC．KenyaD．SouthAfrica答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞beginninginAugust可干脆定位到活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目日程表的最終一欄，依據(jù)本部分中的關(guān)鍵信息SouthAfrica2Aug.—29Aug.可知，8月份起先的項(xiàng)目是在南非。23．ThesharedgoalofGDA'sprojectsisto________.A．explorenewcultures B．protecttheenvironmentC．gaincorporatebenefits D．helpcommunitiesinneed答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞sharedgoalofGDA'sprojects可干脆定位到日程表下面一段的最終一句，依據(jù)本句內(nèi)容可知，該項(xiàng)目的目的是促進(jìn)貧困偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的發(fā)展，故D項(xiàng)“幫助有須要的地區(qū)”為正確選項(xiàng)。BWithsomanymuseumsinNewYorkCitytochoosefrom,it'shardtoknowwheretobegin.Thegoodnewsisthatyou'reintherightplace.BelowisahighlyselectivelistofNYCmuseums.MetropolitanMuseumofArtOccupyingtwomillionsquarefeet,withapermanentcollectionofovertwomillionworksofart,theMetropolitanMuseumofArt(foundedin1870)isoneofthelargestartgalleriesintheworld.ThisfamousfineartmuseuminNYCpossessesworksofclassicalantiquities(古物)fromancientEgypt，Asia，Byzantium,andEurope.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryOriginallyfoundedin1869,theAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryisoneofthelargestnaturalhistorymuseumsintheworld.Locatedinpark-likegroundsacrossthestreetfromCentralPark,themuseumcomplex(建筑群)consistsof28interconnectedbuildingswith45permanentexhibitionhalls.Asapopularfamily-friendlyNYCattraction,theAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryisasfunasitiseducational.SolomonR．GuggenheimMuseumAsoneofthemid-twentiethcentury'smostimportantarchitecturallandmarks,theSolomonR.GuggenheimMuseumwasdesignedbyFrankLloydWright.Wrightspent15yearsdesigningthebuildinganddiscarded700sketchesandsixsetsofworkingdrawingsintheprocess.Hediedsixmonthsbeforethedoorswereopened.NewYorkCityFireMuseumTheNewYorkCityFireMuseum,whichwassetupin1934，isacharmingalternativetothemoreexpensivemuseumsofNewYork.HereyouwillfindartandartifactsthatcelebratethehistoryoffirefightingandtheNewYorkCityFireDepartment,includingmodern-dayfirefightingequipmentandauthenticNewYorkfireequipmentfrom1790.本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。作者對(duì)紐約的四個(gè)博物館進(jìn)行了簡潔的介紹。24．WhatdoyouknowabouttheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory?A．Itconsistsof28exhibitionhalls.B．ItliesinthemiddleofCentralPark.C．Itisthelargestmuseumintheworld.D．Itissuitableforparentsandtheirkids.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中的“Asapopularfamily-friendlyNYCattraction，theAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryisasfunasitiseducational”可知，美國自然歷史博物館是適合家庭參觀的地方，不僅好玩也具有教化意義。由此可知D項(xiàng)正確。25．Whichistheyoungestmuseum?A．TheSolomonR.GuggenheimMuseum.B．TheNewYorkCityFireMuseum.C．TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.D．TheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中的所給的建館時(shí)間可知，MetropolitanMuseumofArt建于1870年，AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory建于1869年，SolomonR．GuggenheimMuseum建于20世紀(jì)中期，NewYorkCityFireMuseum建于1934年。由此可知，SolomonR．GuggenheimMuseum歷史最短，故選A。26．WhatisonefeatureoftheNewYorkCityFireMuseum?A．Itchargesnofees.B．Itisathemedmuseum.C．Itisthemostfamousmuseum.D．Itexhibitsonlymodernequipment.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“celebratethehistoryoffirefightingandtheNewYorkCityFireDepartment，includingmodern-dayfirefightingequipmentandauthenticNewYorkfireequipmentfrom1790”和該博物館的名字可知，NewYorkCityFireMuseum的一切都是與消防有關(guān)的，可以說是一個(gè)主題博物館了，故選B。27．Wherecanweprobablyfindthispassage?A．Inatourguide. B．Inanartreview.C．Inahistorybook. D．Inanofficialreport.答案：A解析：推理推斷題?？v觀全文可知，本文主要介紹了紐約的四個(gè)博物館的相關(guān)狀況，因此最有可能出現(xiàn)在旅游指南中，故選A。CTheBoyMadeIt!OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn'thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallofthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn't,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn'tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould—hehuddled(蜷縮)inhiscaveandslept.Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn'tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls'survivalshowManvs.Wild.That'swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineachepisode(一期節(jié)目)ofManvs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas'amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了Nicholas在一次滑雪時(shí)迷路，利用自己在電視里學(xué)到的求生技能勝利求生的故事。28．WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?A．Hegotlost. B．Hebrokehisskis.C．Hehurthiseyes. D．Hecaughtacold.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段第四句話“Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone！”可知，一個(gè)周日的下午Nicholas迷路了，故答案為A項(xiàng)。29．HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?A．Hefoundashelter. B．Helightedsomebranches.C．Hekeptonskiing. D．Hebuiltasnowcave.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，Nicholas挖了一個(gè)雪洞來保暖，故答案為D項(xiàng)。30．OnTuesday,Nicholas________.A．returnedtohissheltersafelyB．wassavedbyasearcherC．gotstuckinthesnowD．stayedwherehewas答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段第四句話“Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.”可知，周二時(shí)，一個(gè)搜尋者救了Nicholas，故答案為B項(xiàng)。31．NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecausehe________.A．didtherightthingsinthedangeroussituationB．watchedGrylls'TVprogramregularlyC．createdsometipsforsurvivalD．wasveryhard-working答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段，尤其是“howhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive”可知，為了生存Nicholas付出了很大的努力。DPreparingCitiesforRobotCarsThepossibilityofself-drivingrobotcarshasoftenseemedlikeafuturist'sdream，yearsawayfrommaterializingintherealworld.Well，thefutureisapparentlynow.TheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesbegangivingpermitsinAprilforcompaniestotesttrulyself-drivingcarsonpublicroads.Thestatealsoclearedthewayforcompaniestosellorrentoutself-drivingcars，andforcompaniestooperatedriverlesstaxiservices.California，itshouldbenoted，isn'tleadingthewayhere.Companieshavebeentestingtheirvehiclesincitiesacrossthecountry.It'shardtopredictwhendriverlesscarswillbeeverywhereonourroads.Buthoweverlongittakes，thetechnologyhasthepotentialtochangeourtransportationsystemsandourcities，forbetterorforworse，dependingonhowthetransformationisregulated.Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocusedonthesafetyofdriverlesscars(andrightfullyso)，policymakersalsoshouldbetalkingabouthowself-drivingvehiclescanhelpreducetrafficjams，cutemissions(排放)andoffermoreconvenient,affordablemobilityoptions.Thearrivalofdriverlessvehiclesisachancetomakesurethatthosevehiclesareenvironmentallyfriendlyandmoreshared.Dowewanttocopy—orevenworsen—thetrafficoftodaywithdriverlesscars？Imagineafuturewheremostadultsownindividualself-drivingvehicles.Theytoleratelong，slowjourneystoandfromworkonpackedhighwaysbecausetheycanwork，entertainthemselvesorsleepontheride，whichencouragesurbanspread.Theytaketheirdriverlesscartoanappointmentandsettheemptyvehicletocirclethebuildingtoavoidpayingforparking.Insteadofwalkingafewblockstopickupachildorthedrycleaning，theysendtheself-drivingminibus.Theconvenienceevenleadsfewerpeopletotakepublictransport—anunwelcomesideeffectresearchershavealreadyfoundinride-hailing(叫車)services.AstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavissuggestedthatreplacingpetrol-poweredprivatecarsworldwidewithelectric，self-drivingandsharedsystemscouldreducecarbonemissionsfromtransportation80%andcutthecostoftransportationinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)andoperations40%by2050.Feweremissionsandcheapertravelsoundprettyappealing.Thefirstcommerciallyavailabledriverlesscarswillalmostcertainlybefieldedbyride-hailingservices，consideringthecostofself-drivingtechnologyaswellasliabilityandmaintenanceissues(責(zé)任與維護(hù)問題)．Butdriverlesscarownershipcouldincreaseasthepricesdropandmorepeoplebecomecomfortablewiththetechnology.Policymakersshouldstartthinkingnowabouthowtomakesuretheappearanceofdriverlessvehiclesdoesn'textendtheworstaspectsofthecar-controlledtransportationsystemwehavetoday.Thecomingtechnologicaladvancementpresentsachanceforcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportationsystemsdesignedtomovemorepeople，andmoreaffordably.Thecarofthefutureiscoming.Wejusthavetoplanforit.本文是一篇爭論文。文章圍繞無人駕駛汽車這項(xiàng)前沿科技話題，對(duì)以下方面進(jìn)行了探討：對(duì)無人駕駛汽車最大的擔(dān)憂，對(duì)無人駕駛汽車將來發(fā)展的看法以及可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)的管理問題。32．Accordingtotheauthor，attentionshouldbepaidtohowdriverlesscarscan________.A．helpdealwithtransportation-relatedproblemsB．providebetterservicestocustomersC．causedamagetoourenvironmentD．makesomepeoplelosejobs答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocusedonthesafety...policymakersalsoshouldbetalkingabouthowself-drivingvehiclescanhelpreducetrafficjams，cutemissions(排放)andoffermoreconvenient，affordablemobilityoptions.”可知，人們對(duì)無人駕駛汽車的關(guān)注點(diǎn)在于其平安性以及有助于削減交通擁堵等方面。選項(xiàng)A“有助于解決與交通有關(guān)的問題”與此意思吻合。選項(xiàng)B“為消費(fèi)者供應(yīng)更好的服務(wù)”說法太籠統(tǒng)；選項(xiàng)C與其次段第一句中的cutemissions沖突；選項(xiàng)D在文中沒有提及。33．Asfordriverlesscars，whatistheauthor'smajorconcern?A．Safety.B．Sideeffects.C．Affordability.D．Management.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句“Policymakersshouldstartthinkingnowabouthowtomakesuretheappearanceofdriverlessvehiclesdoesn'textendtheworstaspectsofthecar-controlledtransportationsystemwehavetoday.”并結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，作者希望政策的制定者要考慮這些無人駕駛車輛的管理，不要擴(kuò)大現(xiàn)有汽車管理運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)中的最糟糕的方面，與選項(xiàng)D提到的“(車輛)管理”吻合。34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fielded”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Employed.B．Replaced.C．Shared.D．Reduced.答案：A解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第四段中畫線詞后文內(nèi)容可知，此處指第一批上市的無人駕駛車輛會(huì)被“用到”叫車服務(wù)中。選項(xiàng)A“運(yùn)用”符合題意。35．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothefutureofself-drivingcars?A．Doubtful.B．Positive.C．Disapproving.D．Sympathetic.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段最終兩句“Thecarofthefutureiscoming.Wejusthavetoplanforit.”可推斷作者對(duì)于這種新科技持主動(dòng)樂觀的看法。故選B。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。MerryChristmasThewinterholidayseasonisthemostfestivetimeoftheyearintheUnitedStates.Studentsfromelementaryschooltocollegehaveabouttwoweeks'vacation,beginningshortlybeforeChristmasandendingsoonafterNewYear'sDay.__36__TherearemanypartiestocelebratethebirthofChristandthearrivaloftheNewYear.__37__LateinNovember,streetlightsandstorewindowsaredecoratedwiththetraditionalChristmascolorsofredandgreen.SantaClaus,shepherdandangelscenesappearinshopwindows.Wintersceneswithsnowmen,sleighs,skaters,andskiersdecoratecardsandwindows.ThemanufactureandsaleofChristmasitemsisbigbusiness.__38__Smartshoppersbuytheirgiftsfarinadvance,beforetheChristmasrushmakesshoppingachore.AlthoughAmericansenjoythecommercialfriendlinessofChristmas,themostbeautifulandmeaningfulpartsoftheholidayoccurathome.__39__ThentheysitdowntoenjoyatraditionalChristmasdinner—turkeyorham,sweetpotatoes,vegetables,andcranberrysauce.Dessertisusuallyfruitcake,plumpudding,orapplepie.MostoftheChristmascustomswhichAmericansenjoytodayarevariationsoftraditionsbroughtherebyEuropeanimmigrants,decoratingthehomewithevergreensforexample.__40__Branchesofevergreenswerethoughttobringgoodluckandguaranteethereturnofspring.Now,atChristmastime,decoratedtreesstandinabouttwo-thirdsofAmericanhomes.ThemodernAmericantreeisusuallycoveredwithcoloredballsandstringsofcoloredlights.A．Manyfamiliesgatheraroundthetreeandopentheirgifts.B．InAmerica,thespiritofChristmasarrivesaboutamonthbeforetheholidayitself.C．Manyfamiliesgoawayfortheholidays,butthosewhostayhomehavefun,too.D．InAmerica,it'scustomarytoexchangegiftswithfamilymembersandclosefriends.E．StoresdependonChristmasshoppersforaboutone-fourthoftheirannualsales.F．Todaythecustomcontinues,butnowitisforfun.G．Thiswintercustombeganinancienttimes.本文主要介紹了圣誕節(jié)，以及美國人是如何慶祝圣誕節(jié)的。36．C解析：依據(jù)下句內(nèi)容可知此處選C，與下一句是順承的關(guān)系。37．B解析：選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞“aboutamonthbeforetheholidayitself”和其次段的其次句中“LateinNovember”，恰好呼應(yīng)。38．E解析：前一句里面的關(guān)鍵詞“bigbusiness”跟選項(xiàng)呼應(yīng)。39．A解析：依據(jù)語境可知，選項(xiàng)A與下一句是順承的關(guān)系。40．G解析：下一句話是過去時(shí)態(tài)，恰好在講解并描述圣誕節(jié)的老傳統(tǒng)，G項(xiàng)與其相呼應(yīng)。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AchanceencounterleftbothinspiredaboutthecountryAnthonyMaggertknewjustabouteverythingaboutColinPowell.He'dreadallofhisbooks.He'dwatchedhimontelevision,awedbythe__41__heshowedeveninthehardesttimes.Andthen,hegotintothemilitary,__42__23yearsinAfghanistan,wherehelostone__43__.IthadbeenPowellwhomhe'dthoughtofoften.Hewasanidealtostrivetoward.OnTuesday,MaggertwasdrivingontheCapitalBeltway.Whenhenoticedatallman__44__downbesidehiscar,tryingtofixaflatfronttire,Maggertimmediatelythoughthe__45__him.Butno,itcouldn'tbe.Outhere,onthesideoftheroad?Thinkinghe'dhelpthetrappeddrivereitherway,he__46__hiscar,andwithanartificialleg,walkedtowardtheman.Thatwaswhenherealisedthathe'dbeenright.Afewmilesaway,inWashington,thegovernmenthadshutdown,twosidesshoutingateachother.Butouthere,thematterathandwas__47__,aflattire.Thetwoofthem__48__aboutAfghanistanwhilefixingthetire.“Suchagentleman，”MaggertsaidoftheformerUSSecretaryofState,now81,inwhomheagainsawthateffortlesscalm.“IhopewhenI'mthat__49__,I'masenergeticasheis.”Allthatday,Maggertthoughtaboutwhathappened.Laterthatday,Maggertwrotehima__50__：“GeneralPowell,IhopeIneverforgettodaybecauseI'llneverforgetreadingyourbooks，”hesaid.“Youwerealwaysa(n)__51__，aleaderandstatesman.Youwerethegiantwhoseshoulderswestoodupontocarrythetorchto__52__thewayandnowitistomorrow'sgenerationthatmustdothesame.”Powellthen__53__inkind：“Thanks,Anthony，”hewroteinapublicFacebookpost.“Youtouchedmysouland__54__meaboutwhythiscountryissogreat.Let'sstopscreamingateachother.Let'sjusttakecareofeachother.Youmademy__55__.”本文為記敘文，講解并描述了老兵Maggert與美國前國務(wù)卿Powell的一次偶遇。41．A.braveryB．kindnessC．generosityD．calm答案：D解析：依據(jù)下文Now81,inwhomheagainsawthateffortlesscalm中的again和thateffortlesscalm可知此處應(yīng)當(dāng)選D。42．A.servingB．workingC．livingD．flying答案：A解析：由空前hegotintothemilitary可知，此處意為“服兵役”。故選A。43．A.armB．eyeC．legD．finger答案：C解析：依據(jù)下文withanartificialleg可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)選C。44．A.satB．bentC．turnedD．settled答案：B解析：依據(jù)空后tryingtofixaflatfronttire可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)為“彎下腰來”修輪胎。故選B。45．A.botheredB．a(chǎn)ppreciatedC．recognizedD．a(chǎn)ccepted答案：C解析：結(jié)合下文Thatwaswhenherealisedthathe'dbeenright.，可以推斷出他認(rèn)出了修輪胎的這個(gè)人就是鮑威爾。故選C。46．A.filledupB．tookapartC．spedupD．pulledover答案：D解析：由上文Maggertwasdrivingonth