全國卷2025屆高考英語模擬題強化訓練4含解析

PAGE3-（全國卷）2025屆高考英語模擬題強化訓練4（含解析）Ⅰ.閱讀理解A[2024·合肥市高三其次次診斷檢測]Peopleoftentalkaboutculturaldifferencesbetweenwesternandeasterncountries,buthowaboutthewesternworlditself?Surprisingly,acloserlookatitcanrevealagoodmanycuriousdetails.ThemostobviouscharacteristicofthemajorityofAmericansisthattheysmilealot.Itdoesnotmatterwhethertheyhaveastrongreasontosmile;theydoit,sometimessimplybecausetheyhaveto.Asmileisnotjustapowerfulmarketingtoolbutalsoawaytoshowthatsomeoneisfriendly,andthatlifeingeneralisfine.Europeans,onthecontrary,prefertokeepamoreneutral(不帶感情色調的)facialexpression.Theysmilemostlywhentheyareinagoodmood,orfeelamused;ifnot,aEuropean'sfacewillremainneutral,orevendull.InRussia,forexample,thereisaproverbsayingthatlaughingfornoreasonisasignofafool.ItdoesnotmeanthatEuropeansareserious,orthattheydonothaveasenseofhumor.Thesamereferstocommunicationingeneral.Americansareextremelycommunicative;smalltalksandchatsarecommon.Europeanstalkmostlywhenthereissomethingtosay,andrarelyentercommunicationjustforthepurposeoftalkingtootherpeople.Americanpeopleprefertoexpresswhattheythinkcarefully,consideringhowitmightaffectsurroundingpeople.Europeansaremorestraightforward,evenwithunfamiliarpeople.AEuropeanfriendwillalmostalwaysvoicehisopinionondifferentoccasions,andwillnothesitatetoremindyouthatyouneedtolosesomeweightortakeashower.ItcanbesaidthatAmericansarepeopleofcontrasts.Theyareopen-minded,flexible,andreadytoaccepteverythingnewenthusiastically;butatthesametime,Americansocietymanagestobringupunbelievableconservatives.Americansareextremelypoliticallycorrect,which,inmostcases,isindeedasecureandbeneficialpractice,butitcanalsomessupdailyorevenprivatecommunication,sometimespreventinghavingcloserelationships.Europeans,onthecontrary,aremorestraightforward,preferringtotellthetruthindirectways.Eachwayofcommunicationisdifferent—neitheriscorrectorincorrect.1．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsmiling?A．Itisculture-relatedwithinwesterncountries.B．Itisapowerfulmarketingtoolacrosscultures.C．ItisthoughtofasasignofafoolinAmerica.D．ItisregardedasasocialnecessityinEurope.2．WhatistypicalofEuropeans'communication?A．Beatingaroundthebush.B．Hayingsmalltalksandchats.C．Hidingtheirfeelingscarefully.D．Expressingthemselvesopenly.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Beingstraightforward.B．Beingpoliticallycorrect.C．Acceptingeverythingnew.D．Raisingunbelievableconservatives.4．Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A．Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Byclassifyingbodylanguage.D．Bydiscussingresearchfindings.B[2024·昆明市“三診一?！备呖寄M考試]AtaDal.kommCoffeeshopinSeoul,arobottakesordersfromyouthroughamobileapporatouchscreenandthenmakesfreshcoffee.Coffeeisjustoneofthemanyindustriesthatuseautomated(自動化的)servicesinthistechnologicallyforward-thinkingnation.Othersincluderestaurants,foodstores,banksandmanufacturers.ThedevelopmentcomesasmanyKoreans,especiallytheyoung,arestrugglingtofindwork.Justthisweek,workerswhooperateabout2,500largecranes(吊車)atbuildingsiteswentonstrike.Theywereagainstthegrowinguseofroboticsmallcranesforbuilding.OtherlaborunionsalsohaveopposedtheuseofautomateddevicesinsteadofhumanworkersatEmart,SouthKorea'sbiggestfoodstoregroup.SouthKoreanofficialsalsochangedplanstocompletelyautomatethenation'sroadfeecollectionsystem.Theyactedafterreceivingblameforcutting6,700jobs.Instead,thesystemwillbepartlyautomatedandkeepallitsexistinghumanfeecollectors.SouthKoreahadthehighestpercentageofrobotstohumanworkersintheworldin2024.TheInternationalFederationofRoboticssaysSouthKoreahas710robotsforevery10,000manufacturingworkers.Theinternationalaverageis85robotsper10,000employees.SouthKorea'slowestpermittedworkerwagehasincreasedby27.3%overthelasttwoyears.Thishasledmorebusinessestocutlaborcostsbyusingautomation,saysSuhYongGuoftheBusinessSchoolatSookmyungWomen'sUniversityinSeoul.Evenwiththejoblosses,SouthKorea'sbusinessesarereplacingemployeeswithautomationandyoungpeoplearewelcomingthechange.Suhsaid,“Nowadays,millennials—thosewhowerebornafter1980—areprimeconsumers.Thisgenerationtendsnottolikemeetingotherpeople,sotheyfavortechnologythatenablespeopletominimizeface-to-faceinteractions.”5．Whydidconstructionworkersgoonstrikethisweek?A．6,700workershadbeenoutofwork.B．Theyfearedbeingreplacedbyrobots.C．Theirwageswerecutdownby27.3%.D．Theirdemandforapayrisewasrefused.6．WhatdoweknowabouttheyounggenerationinSouthKorea?A．They'relesscompetitiveinthemodernworld.B．They'revictimsofmodernhightechnology.C．They'reunwillingtocommunicatefacetoface.D．They'restronglyagainsttheuseofautomation.7．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．SouthKoreaproducedthemostrobotsin2024.B．Humanfeecollectorsarepartlyreplacedbyrobots.C．Robotshavetakentheplaceofhumansinbuilding.D．It'sstillcontroversialtomakefulluseofrobots.8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．RobotsMadeTheirFirstAppearanceinCafésB．KoreansAreReadyforChallengesfromRobotsC．Automation:aDouble-edgedSwordintheJobMarketD．SouthKorea:aLeadingCountryinTechnologyⅡ.七選五[2024·泰安市高三二輪復習質量檢測]IfyoulookaroundthestreetsofLondon,you'llseethemanymethodspeopleusetomovearound.__1__Nowthere'sanewaddition:electric,ore-scooters(電動滑板車)．Thistraditionalchildren'svehiclehasbecomemorecomplicatedovertheyears.Andnow,withtheadditionofasmallelectricmotor,it'sbecomeacheapandeasymodeoftransport.Scootingaroundtowncanbefunanddoesn'tinvolvemucheffort.__2__ButconsideringaccidentsinvolvinganelectricscooterintheUK,questionsarebeingaskedabouttheirsafetyandwhethertrafficlawsshouldbechanged.Manye-scooterridersintheUKbrokethelaw.Somehavebeenseenonpavements;othersontheroadjumpingredtrafficlights,addingtothefrustrationofmotoristsstuckinjams.IntheUK,thelawstatesthatridingoneonthepublichighwayorpavementisforbidden.But,despitethis,itseemstheincreasingpopularityofe-scootersmeanstheycanbeseeneverywhere.__3__TheUKgovernmentislookingathowsafelytheycanbeusedontheroadandis“reviewing”thelaw.Butitstransportminister,MichaelEllis,hastoldtheBBCthat:“Micromobilityproductsareappearingincountriesacrosstheglobeandareanexcitinginnovationforwhichweknowthereisdemand.__4__”__5__Despitethefactthatsomeofthemcanexceed30mph,theysometimesonlyhaveonebrakeandnolights.Howeverconfidenttheridermaybe,largervehiclesontheroadmakethemunprotected.Soitseemsmoreworkneedstobedonetogivee-scootersasafeandlegalspacetotravelin.A．Theroadsarealreadycrowded.B．Wearemainlyaftereconomicbenefits.C．Peopleseldomseee-scooteraccidentsintheUK.D．However,safetymustalwaysbeourtoppriority.E．Andnowusersarecallingonregulationstobechanged.F．There'snodoubttherearedangersinridingatwo-wheeledscooter.G．It'snowonderthey'rebecomingincreasinglypopularincitiesaroundtheworld.Ⅲ.短文改錯[2024·鄭州市第三次質量檢測]OnMother'sDay,Tomstoppedhiscaroutsideaflower'sshop.Hewantedtoordersomeniceflowersandaskashoptodeliverthemtohismother.Hewasabouttoentertheshopwhilehesawalittlegirlcryingbytheroadside.Tomaskedherforwhathadhappened.Thegirlsaidshewantedtobuyaroseforhermother,andhadnomoney.Hearingthis,Tomwentinandboughtabeautifullyroseforthegirl.Thenheofferedtodriveherhome,butsheinsistedshewasgoingtoanothertownbybustosendtherosetomother.Tomwassotouchingthathechangedhismind.Afterdrivinghertothebusstation,hereturnedtotheshop,buyalargebunchofflowers,anddroveallthewaytohismother's.Hewouldgivetheflowerstohismotherwithperson.

2024年高考英語模擬題重組強化訓練(四)Ⅰ.A語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會——社會文化——西方國家間的文化差異[文章大意]本文主要介紹了西方國家間的文化差異，包括微笑和溝通等方面。1．答案與解析：A考查推理推斷。作者在其次段中講到了美國人、歐洲人對微笑的不同解讀，據(jù)此可以推知，在西方國家笑是與文化有關的，故A項正確。2．答案與解析：D'考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第三段中的“Europeansaremorestraightforward...takeashower”可知，歐洲人通常坦誠地表達自己，故選D。A項意為“繞圈子，旁敲側擊地講話”。3．答案與解析：B'考查代詞指代。畫線詞前的“Americansareextremelypoliticallycorrect,which，inmostcases,isindeedasecureandbeneficialpractice”與后面的“messupdailyorevenprivatecommunication”存在轉折關系，又結合語境可推知，it指代的應當是美國人的這種政治正確性，故選B。4．答案與解析：B'考查推理推斷。通讀全文可知，作者通過分析美國人和歐洲人對微笑的不同解讀以及通常在交際中的不同表現(xiàn)來綻開文章，因此可推知，作者是通過作比較綻開文章的，故選B。B語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會——現(xiàn)代科技——自動化服務的利與弊[文章大意]本文主要介紹了韓國推出機器人沖泡咖啡服務，及隨著自動化技術的發(fā)展，自動化設備取代人工也導致大量工人失業(yè)，進而導致工人們的罷工和抗議。即使自動化會造成人失業(yè)，韓國企業(yè)仍在用自動化代替人工，而年輕人對這一改變表示歡迎。5．答案與解析：B'考查推理推斷。依據(jù)其次段第一、二句“Justthisweek,workerswhooperateabout2,500largecranes(吊車)atbuildingsiteswentonstrike.Theywereagainstthegrowinguseofroboticsmallcranesforbuilding”可推斷出，建筑工人們罷工是因為建筑工地越來越多地運用小型機器人吊車進行建筑，他們膽怯 失業(yè)。故選B。6．答案與解析：C'考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)最終一段最終兩句“Suhsaid,‘Nowadays,millennials－thosewhowerebornafter1980－areprimeconsumers.Thisgenerationtendsnottolikemeetingotherpeople,sotheyfavortechnologythatenablespeopletominimizeface-to-faceinteractions.’”可知，韓國的年輕人不喜愛面對面的溝通。故選C。7．答案與解析：D'考查推理推斷。依據(jù)最終一段第一句“Evenwiththejoblosses,SouthKorea'sbusinessesarereplacingemployeeswithautomationandyoungpeoplearewelcomingthechange”可知，自動化技術導致了人失業(yè)，但是，韓國的企業(yè)還在用自動化取代員工，由此可推斷出，充分利用機器人還是有爭議的。故選D。干擾項分析：依據(jù)第四段第一句“SouthKoreahadthehighestpercentageofrobotstohumanworkersintheworldin2024”可知，A項與文章內容不符合；依據(jù)第三段最終一句“Instead,thesystemwillbepartlyautomatedandkeepallitsexistinghumanfeecollectors”可知，B項與文章內容不符合；依據(jù)常識可知C項“機器人已經(jīng)取代了人類”與事實不相符合。8．答案與解析：C'考查標題推斷。通讀全文可知，在韓國，自動化技術的發(fā)展給人們的生活帶來了便利，節(jié)約了成本，但同時也導致了大量工人的失業(yè)；自動化技術既受到人們的青睞，又導致了工人們的罷工，故C項“自動化：就業(yè)市場的雙刃劍”最適合作本文的標題。Ⅱ.[文章大意]本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了倫敦街頭電動滑板車的興起以及隨之出現(xiàn)的平安問題。1．答案與解析：A'空格前說在倫敦街頭，人們的出行方式各種各樣；空格后說現(xiàn)在人們又有了新的出行方式——電動車或者電動滑板車。A項“路上已經(jīng)很擁擠了”承上啟下，符合語境。故選A。2．答案與解析：G'依據(jù)空格前說在城里騎電動滑板車很好玩，也不須要太費勁氣，這是電動滑板車的優(yōu)勢。G項“難怪它們在世界各地的城市越來越受歡迎”承接上文，符合語境。故選G。3．答案與解析：E'空格前說在英國，很多騎電動滑板車的人違反了交通規(guī)則；下文說英國政府正在探討電動滑板車在道路上運用的平安性，并正在審查相關法律。E項“現(xiàn)在，用戶們呼吁修改法規(guī)”承上啟下，符合語境。故選E。4．答案與解析：D'空格前說英國交通大臣接受BBC采訪時說，微型移動產(chǎn)品正在全球各國出現(xiàn)，這是一項令人興奮的創(chuàng)新，我們知道有這方面的需求。D項“然而，平安性必需始終是我們的頭等大事”承接上文，符合語境。故選D。5．答案與解析：F'空格后說電動滑板車有時只有一個剎車裝置，沒有車燈。不管車手有多自信，路上更大的車輛都會讓他們處于危急之中。F項“毫無疑問，騎兩輪滑板車有危急”能引起下文，符合語境。故選F。Ⅲ.答案與解析：OnMother'sDay,Tomstoppedhiscaroutsideaeq\o(flower's,\s\do16(①flower))shop.Hewantedtoordersomeniceflowersandaskeq\o(a,\s\do16(②the))shoptodeliverthemtohismother.Hewasabouttoentertheshopeq\o(while,\s\do16(③when))hesawalittlegirlcryingbytheroadside.Tomasked