統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修6Unit3Understandingeachother教師用書教案牛津譯林版

PAGEUnit3Understandingeachother□Thailandn． □greetvt. □Arabn．&adj.□(the)Netherlandsn.□end-of-termn. □weddingn. □Korean. □roostern.□receptionn. □bridegroomn. □briden. □throughoutprep.&adv.□offencen. □Britn. □bonfiren. □fireworkn.□hotdogn. □mustardn. □barbecuen. □emperorn.□taboon. □gesturen. □greetingn. □slightadj.□minorityn. □sealn. □deern. □Arcticadj.&n.□feastn. □maskn．&vt. □carvevt. □clawn.□wolfn. □governvt. □musicaladj.&n.□mysteriousadj.□steamvi.&vt.&n.□stoven. □bown. □arrown.□roastvt.&adj1．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign，readthesyllabus(教學(xué)大綱)andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight.adj.明顯的2．(2024·天津卷)“Thechangetotheroadtrafficlawwillpermitfullyautomaticdriving，”saysDobrindt.vt.使成為可能[單詞拼法·運(yùn)用]核心單詞1._hugvt.&vi.&n2．ensurevt.保證，擔(dān)保，確保3．a(chǎn)djustvi.&vt.適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣；調(diào)整，調(diào)整4．a(chǎn)likeadj.相像，非常相像adv.非常相像地；同樣地5．familiaradj.通曉；熟識(shí)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．(2024·浙江卷)Theresultsheldtrueevenafterthescientistsaccounted(account)fortheparticipants'overallhealthstatus.2．Callitthe“I'llhavewhatshe'shaving”effect.However，we'lladjust(adjust)theinfluence.3．Shesatinthechair，hugging(hug)herknees.核心單詞6．expectationn．期望，盼望7．a(chǎn)ccountn．描述，敘述8．plainn．平原adj.清晰的，明顯的；坦誠(chéng)的；樸實(shí)的9．retellvt.復(fù)述，轉(zhuǎn)述4.Thegovernmentdepartmentconcernedensured(ensure)thattimelyactionwastakentoresolvetheheatinginwinter.5．Haveyoubeentooneofthegreatplains(plain)?6．Robin'sstorieshavebeentoldandretold(retell)forover600years.派生單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1.congratulatevt.向(某人)道賀，慶賀→congratulationn．慶賀；(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞2．permitvt.&vi.允許，準(zhǔn)許n.許可證→permissionn．允許；許可3．prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止→prohibitionn．禁止；禁令4．a(chǎn)ccustomvt.使……習(xí)慣于→accustomedadj.習(xí)慣于；慣常的5．celebratev．慶?！鷆elebrationn．慶典；慶?；顒?dòng)6．religionn．宗教→religiousadj.宗教的；虔誠(chéng)的7．braveadj.英勇的→braveryn．英勇→bravelyadv.英勇地；極好地用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Ittookawhileforhertoaccustomherselftothenewschoollife.Thatmeantafterawhileshebecameaccustomedtolivinginthenewschool.(accustom)2．TheprohibitionordermeansthatFrenchisprohibitedinthisschool.(prohibit)3．Evenifyouhaveapermit，Iwon'tpermityoutoenterthehallwithoutherpermission.(permit)4．Heoftensaysthathedoesn'tbelieveinanyreligionbutmeanwhileherespectsothers'religiousfreedom.(religion)5．Peoplecelebratethebirthdaydifferently.Mike'sfamilyaregoingtravellingincelebrationofMike's18thbirthday.(celebrate)[短語(yǔ)理解·運(yùn)用]高頻短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．take_up占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間)2．a(chǎn)djust_to適應(yīng)3．be_familiar_with對(duì)……熟識(shí)；通曉4._have_power_over限制，支配5．get_accustomed_to_(doing)_sth.習(xí)慣(做)某事填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。TherearesomedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesterners'eatinghabitsandsomepeoplehavedifficultyinbeingfamiliar①withthemnowadays.Forexample，Chinesegetaccustomed②tosharingallthedishestogetherwhilewesternersadjust③tohavingtheirplateoffoodalone.Inaddition，Chineseusuallytake④upmoretimetohavedinnerthanwesterners.6．let_alone更不用說7．show_somebody_around帶某人參觀、巡游8._be_aware_of知道，意識(shí)到9．a(chǎn)fter_all終歸，終究10．meet_with遇見，遇到填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Lastweek，Iattendedaweddingceremonyofoneofmyfriends.Aftergreetingthebridegroomandthebride，Iwasshown⑤aroundtheirnewhome.Throughoutthereceptionmanyfireworksweresetoff.Fewofthepeopletherecouldhearanythingelseexceptthenoise，let⑥alonecommunicatewitheachother.Afterattendingtheceremony，Idreamofmeeting⑦withmyMr.Right.⑧Afterall，loveisalightthatneverdims.11．be_home_to為……的所在地/棲息地/家園12．provide...with...給……供應(yīng)……13.be_supposed_to_do_sth.應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事14．belong_to屬于15．congratulate_sb.on_sth.慶賀某人某事填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Chinaisavastcountrywhichishome⑨t(yī)oanamazingvarietyoflandscape，plantsandanimals.Itprovidesmostcountriesoftheworld⑩withvariousgoodsandthoughitbelongs?todevelopingcountries，thewholeworldhaswitnesseditsrapidandhugeprogressinmanyfields.Manynationalleaderscongratulateourcountry?onhavingmadesomanygreatachievements.[句式辨識(shí)·運(yùn)用]教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1.havetrouble(in)doingsth.意為“做某事有困難”Manyforeignershavetroublegettingaccustomedtoit.我能清晰的記得有一段時(shí)間我在學(xué)英語(yǔ)方面有很大的困難。IcanwellremembertherewasatimewhenIhad_great__trouble_in_learning_English.2.One/Thereasonwhy...isthat...意為“……的(一種)緣由是……”O(jiān)nereasonwhytherearesomanyFrenchwordsinEnglishisthattheFrenchruledEnglandforquiteanumberofyears.我遲到的緣由是沒趕上公共汽車。The_reasons_whyI'mlate_is_that_I_missed_the_bus.3.dislike/like/hate/appreciate/dependon＋it＋賓語(yǔ)從句Theydislikeitwhenpeopledonotlookatthecards，soremembernottojustputtheminyourpocketwithoutlooking.很多人不喜愛別人督促他們給那些他們甚至不在意的競(jìng)賽進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上投票。Manypeopledislike_it_whentheyareurgedtocastonlinevotesforcompetitionsthattheyevendon'tcare.1．ensurevt.保證；擔(dān)保，確保ensuresth.保證某事ensuresb.sth.＝ensuresth.tosb.保證/確保某人(得到)某物ensuredoingsth.保證做……ensuresb.from/against...愛護(hù)某人免受……的損害ensurethat...＝makesurethat...確保/保證……ensurehersurvival確保她的生還ensureyouaticketfortheconcert肯定給你音樂會(huì)的票ensurecompletingthetaskontime確保準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成任務(wù)ensurehimagainst/fromsufferingfromthecold確保他免受感冒的損害[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Weensurefulfilling(fulfill)thetaskontime.②Weshouldtryallmeanstoensureourselvesfrom/againstallpossiblerisks.[鏈接寫作]——句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Thispillwillensurethepatientagoodnight'ssleep.→Thispillwillensure_a_good_night's_sleep_tothepatient.②Theteachersparednoefforttomakesurethatallstudentshadanequalchance.→Theteachersparednoefforttoensure_thatallstudentshadanequalchance.2．congratulatevt.向(某人)道賀，慶賀[高考原句·2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.(1)congratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth.慶賀某人(做了)某事congratulateoneself(onsth.)(因成就或勝利)為自己感到傲慢或驕傲(2)congratulationn．慶賀；(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞(send/offer)congratulationstosb.onsth.慶賀某人某事Congratulations！恭喜！congratulatehimonhisrecentpromotion慶賀他最近升職congratulatemyselfonmyluckyescape慶幸自己逃脫givehermycongratulations替我慶賀她[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2024·天津卷)IhadhopedtosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage，butIcouldn'tmanageit.②“Congratulations(congratulation)onyoursuccessincompletingtheexperiment，”shesaid.③Iwarmlycongratulatedhimongetting(get)thefirstplaceinthecompetition.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯我慶賀你在“漢語(yǔ)橋”漢語(yǔ)演講競(jìng)賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。①Iwouldliketoexpress_my_congratulations_to_you_onyourreceivingthefirstprizeof“Chinese②Iwouldliketocongratulate_you_onyourreceivingthefirstprizeof“Chinese[名師點(diǎn)津]①congratulation用作慶賀語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式；作為“慶賀”這一抽象意義時(shí)，通常不行數(shù)。②congratulate的賓語(yǔ)是sb.而不是sth.，且該動(dòng)詞后不接帶不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)或that從句。3．permitvt.&vi.允許，準(zhǔn)許n.許可證(1)permit(doing)sth.允許(做)某事permitsb.(todo)sth.允許某人(做)某事time/weatherpermitting＝iftime/weatherpermits時(shí)間/天氣允許的話(2)adriver's/drivingpermit駕駛執(zhí)照(3)permissionn．允許；許可withoutpermission未經(jīng)許可askforpermission懇求允許permitustoentertheroom允許我們進(jìn)入該房間permithimselfanappleeveryday允許他每天吃一個(gè)蘋果applyforaparkingpermit申請(qǐng)停車許可證giveyoupermissiontocomeinhere批準(zhǔn)你到這里來(lái)askpermissionforallmajorexpenditure一切重大開支均須報(bào)請(qǐng)批準(zhǔn)[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Iwaspermittedto_talk(talk)totheprisonerandtheguardspermittedmeto_bring(bring)mycameraandtaperecorder.②(2024·江蘇卷)It'sstrangethatheshouldhavetakenthebookswithouttheowner'spermission(permit)．③Therulesoftheschooldonotpermitparking(park)neartheschoolgate.[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(jí)(一般表達(dá))Iftimepermits，Iexpectyoutopayavisittoourschool.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Time_permitting，Iexpectyoutopayavisittoourschool.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))[名師點(diǎn)津]①permit充當(dāng)名詞時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，意為“許可證”。permission為不行數(shù)名詞，意為“許可”。②動(dòng)詞permit的常見用法為permitdoingsth./sb.todosth.，其他用法類似的動(dòng)詞還有：allow，forbid，advise，encourage等。4．prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止(1)prohibit(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事prohibitsb.'sdoingsth./prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事(2)prohibitionn．禁止；禁令aprohibitionon/against……的禁令prohibitsmokinginallareasofthebuilding這座大樓的全部區(qū)域都禁止吸煙prohibitdoctorsfromadvertisingtheirservices禁止醫(yī)生為其醫(yī)療服務(wù)做廣告aprohibitionontobacco-using運(yùn)用煙草的禁令[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Trafficregulationsprohibitpeoplefromridingbicyclesonthesidewalk.②Weprohibitsmoking(smoke)intheofficeduringworkinghours.③Thereisaprohibitionon/againsttobaccoadvertisinginnewspapersandmagazines.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯有必要禁止人們?cè)谝恍﹫?chǎng)所運(yùn)用手機(jī)。①It'snecessarytoprevent/stop/keep_people_from_usingmobilephonesinsomeplaces.(prevent/stop/keep...from)②It'snecessarytoprohibit_people's_usingmobilephonesinsomeplaces.(prohibitdoing)③It'snecessarytoprohibit_people_from_usingmobilephonesinsomeplaces.(prohibit...from)[名師點(diǎn)津]“禁止/阻擋某人做某事”的表達(dá)還有：①discouragesb.fromdoingsth.②bansb.fromdoingsth.③preventsb.(from)doingsth.④keepsb.fromdoingsth.⑤forbidsb.fromdoingsth.⑥stopsb.(from)doingsth.5．a(chǎn)djustvi.&vt.適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣；調(diào)整，調(diào)整[高考原句·2024·浙江卷]Bellevue，afast-growingcityjusteastofSeattle，usesasystemthatisgainingpopularityaroundtheUS:intersection(十字路口)signalsthatcanadjustinrealtimetotrafficconditions.(1)adjustto(doing)sth.適應(yīng)(做)某事adjustoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)于……adjuststh.to調(diào)整某物以適應(yīng)……(2)adjustmentn．調(diào)整；調(diào)整；適應(yīng)makeanadjustment/adjustmentsto對(duì)……作出調(diào)整(3)adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的，可調(diào)整的adjusttolivingaloneinthecountryside適應(yīng)獨(dú)自一人住在鄉(xiāng)下adjustyourselftostudentlife使你自己適應(yīng)學(xué)生生活adjustyourlanguagetotheageofyouraudience要依據(jù)聽眾的年齡運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的語(yǔ)言makeafewadjustmentstothedesign對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)作幾處調(diào)整adjustableseatbelts可調(diào)整的平安帶[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2024·江蘇卷)Theyshouldeithermonitortheirwebsitesbettersothatchildrendonotsignuptooearly，ortheyshouldadjusttheirwebsitestotheneedsofyoungerusers.②Iwaswonderingwhethershecouldadjusttoliving(live)inthemountainousvillagealone.③Someschoolswillhavetomakeadjustments(adjustment)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯由于新的形勢(shì)，他們不得不對(duì)安排進(jìn)行了很多調(diào)整。①Becauseofthenewsituation，theyhadtoadjust_to_their_plan_a_lot.(adjust)②Becauseofthenewsituation，theyhadtomake_many_adjustments_to_their_plan.(adjustment)6．a(chǎn)ccustomedadj.習(xí)慣于；慣常的1)beaccustomedto(doing)sth.＝beusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣(做)某事(表狀態(tài))get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.＝get/becomeusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣(做)某事(表動(dòng)作)(2)accustomvt.使……習(xí)慣于accustomoneselfto(doing)sth.使自己習(xí)慣于(做)某事becomeaccustomedtolivingalone習(xí)慣單身生活slowlygrowaccustomedtothedark漸漸地適應(yīng)了黑暗accustomhimselftotheidea他習(xí)慣了這個(gè)想法[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①AstheSpringFestivaldrawsnear，theChinesepeopleareaccustomedtoputting(put)upcoupletsonthegatestowelcometheNewYear.②Tobreatheinmorefreshair，youmustaccustomyourself(you)togettingupearly.③Accustomed(accustom)tolivinginthecountryside，Ifoundithardtoliveinthecity.[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(jí)(一般表達(dá))Wehadtogetusedtothenewworkingconditions.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Wehadtoaccustom_ourselves_to/get/become_accustomed_tothenewworkingconditions.[名師點(diǎn)津]短語(yǔ)be/become/getaccustomedto中的to是介詞，其后須要跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。7．familiaradj.通曉；熟識(shí)[高考原句·2024·江蘇卷]Today，theyareonceagainafamiliarsight，playingrolesthatareoftenjustasimportantforthecommunityastheiroriginalpurpose.befamiliarwith...對(duì)……熟識(shí)；通曉befamiliartosb.為某人所熟識(shí)befamiliarwiththelanguage熟識(shí)/精通這種語(yǔ)言befamiliartoeveryonewholiveshere熟識(shí)住在這里的每個(gè)人[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Asaresult，youcanmastertheChineselanguageandbefamiliarwiththeChineseculture.②Hisnameisfamiliartome，butIhaven'tmethim.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯一方面，我很熟識(shí)國(guó)畫，因?yàn)槲业母赣H是一位中國(guó)畫家。①Foronething，Iam_quite_familiar_withtraditionalChinesepainting，formyfatherisaChinesepainter.②Foronething，traditionalChinesepaintingis_quite_familiar_to_me，formyfatherisaChinesepainter.[名師點(diǎn)津]befamiliarto的主語(yǔ)可以是人，也可以是物，賓語(yǔ)通常是人；befamiliarwith的主語(yǔ)只能是人，賓語(yǔ)是所熟識(shí)的內(nèi)容或物。8．expectationn．期望，盼望(1)meet/liveuptoone'sexpectations不負(fù)某人所望inexpectationof預(yù)料；期望beyond(one's)expectations料想不到(2)expectvt.預(yù)料；期盼expect(sb.)todosth.預(yù)料(某人)做某事asexpected正如所料；不出所料liveuptoourexpectation不負(fù)我們所望beconfidentinourexpectationofafullrecovery滿懷信念期盼著完全康復(fù)expecttolearnanewskillinafewmonths期盼幾個(gè)月內(nèi)學(xué)會(huì)一門新技術(shù)[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Sheatealightlunchinexpectationofagooddinner.②(2024·天津卷)Theglobalpopulationisexpectedto_grow(grow)to9.6billionby2050.③Ithelpsmelearnalotofnewknowledgebeyondmyexpectation.[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(jí)(一般表達(dá))Hefailedintheexam，andallofushadexpectedit.①(高級(jí)表達(dá))As_expected，hefailedintheexam.(as從句)②(高級(jí)表達(dá))Hefailedintheexam，which_was_expected.(which定語(yǔ)從句)9．a(chǎn)ccountn．描述，敘述(1)onaccountof由于；因?yàn)閛nnoaccount決不(置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)oaccount/consideration＝takeaccountof考慮……(2)accountfor說明(緣由等)；(作出)說明；占……(比例)avividaccountoftheLongMarch有關(guān)長(zhǎng)征的生動(dòng)的敘述openanaccount開一個(gè)賬戶hisaccountoftheaccident他對(duì)事故的報(bào)導(dǎo)accounthimaqualifiedteacher認(rèn)為他是一位合格的老師accountforyourreason說明一下你的緣由[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2024·江蘇卷)Inmodernman，thebrainaccountsforabout2%-3%oftotalbodyweight，butitconsumes25%ofthebody'senergywhenthebodyisatrest.②Heisinastateofdeepdepressiononaccountofhisfailureintheexam.[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(jí)①(一般表達(dá))IwillnevergiveupwhateverdifficultyImeetwith.(高級(jí)表達(dá))On_no_accountwillIgiveupwhateverdifficultyImeetwith.②(一般表達(dá))Isincerelyhopethatyouwillconsidermysuggestions.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltake_account_ofmysuggestions.[名師點(diǎn)津]onnoaccount意為“決不”，放在句首時(shí)常引起句子的部分倒裝，有類似用法的短語(yǔ)還包括：bynomeans，innoway，innocase，onnocondition，undernocircumstances，atnotime等。10．takeup占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間)；站好位置以備……；拿起；起先從事；接著；從事于；接受takein汲??；領(lǐng)悟，理解；欺瞞takeback收回(說過的話)；退回(貨物)；與……重歸于好takedown寫下；拆除takeon呈現(xiàn)(新面貌)；起先雇用；擔(dān)當(dāng)責(zé)任takeupthechallengeoflivingaloneinthemountain接受獨(dú)自住在山里的挑戰(zhàn)takeupthevaluabletime占據(jù)那些有效的時(shí)間takeupthestorywherehehadleftoff接著他中斷的那個(gè)故事takeupthebookonthedesk拿起桌子上的書takeupthispost起先擔(dān)當(dāng)這個(gè)職務(wù)[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Iwastakeninbythesalesman—thecarturnedouttobeuneconomicalandunreliable.②Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing?③Emersonwouldalwaystakedownnewideasthatoccurredtohim.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①我們不能再接受更多的工作了——我們目前已經(jīng)全力以赴了。Wecan'ttake_upanymorework—we'refullystretchedatthemoment.②我情愿把說過的話統(tǒng)統(tǒng)收回。Iwilltake_back_everythingIsaid.11．giveout放出；發(fā)出；分發(fā)；公布；發(fā)表；用完；力倦神疲giveaway泄露；贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)givein上交；讓步；倒戈giveoff發(fā)出giveup放棄givewayto讓步givevoiceto表達(dá)對(duì)……的看法giveoutsomeinformationabouttheearthquake發(fā)布一些地震的消息giveoutalotofheat放出大量的熱giveouttheexampapers分發(fā)試卷[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Sheisabravefighterandwillnevergivein.②ThedoctoradvisedMr.Smithtogiveupsmokingtokeephealthy.③Thesewildflowersgaveoff/outanicesmell.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①他已把他的大部分錢捐贈(zèng)給了慈善事業(yè)。Hehas_given_away_most_of_his_moneytocharity.②在探討的前部分瑪麗默默無(wú)語(yǔ)，但是最終她表達(dá)了對(duì)這個(gè)主題的看法。Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallyshegave_voice_toheropiniononthesubject.12.(教材P35)Manyforeignershavetroublegettingaccustomedtoit.很多外國(guó)人很難適應(yīng)這種做法。(1)havetrouble(in)doingsth.意為“做某事有困難”，trouble為不行數(shù)名詞，前面可加修飾詞much，little，no等。(2)trouble可換用difficulty(不行數(shù)名詞)，意思不變。(3)若trouble/difficulty后跟名詞，常接介詞with。[金句推送]①IcanspeakfluentEnglishandIhavelittletroublecommunicatingwithforeigners.我能說流利的英語(yǔ)和外國(guó)人溝通沒有困難。②YoucanturntomewheneveryouhavetroubleinunderstandingTangpoems.無(wú)論什么時(shí)候當(dāng)你在理解唐詩(shī)有困難時(shí)，都可以向我求助。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Somestudentshavetroublewithgrammarwhileothershavedifficulty(in)remembering(remember)newwords.②Youcan'timaginethetrouble/difficultyIhadpersuading_(persuade)himtochangehismind.[鏈接寫作]——句型轉(zhuǎn)換Igotintouchwithhimwithoutdifficulty.→Ihad_no_difficulty_in_getting_in_touch_withhim.[名師點(diǎn)津](1)對(duì)于句式havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.的考查，常把trouble/difficulty提前，后跟定語(yǔ)從句，省略介詞in，導(dǎo)致have與后面的動(dòng)名詞連在一起。Youcan'timaginewhatgreatdifficultywehaveeverhaddealingwiththeproblems.(2)表示“做某事有困難”的表達(dá)還有：①haveahardtime(in)doingsth./withsth.；②haveproblems(in)doingsth./withsth.；③there's...difficulty(in)doingsth./withsth.13.(教材P38)OnereasonwhytherearesomanyFrenchwordsinEnglishisthattheFrenchruledEnglandforquiteanumberofyears.英語(yǔ)里有如此多的法語(yǔ)詞匯的一個(gè)緣由是法國(guó)人曾統(tǒng)治英格蘭很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。(1)Thereasonforwhich/why...isthat...……的緣由是……(2)That/This/Itiswhy...“那就是為什么……”，why從句表示結(jié)果(3)That/This/Itisbecause...“那就是因?yàn)椤保琤ecause從句表示緣由[金句推送]ThereasonwhyIcan'tgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoonisthatIhavetoattendanimportantmeetingthatafternoon.周五下午我不能和你去書店的緣由是因?yàn)橄挛缥乙⑴c一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamwasthathehadbeenabsentfromtheclassforalongtime.②Thereasonthat/whichheexplainedatthemeetingwasthathedidn'tcatchthefirstbus.③Thereasonthat/whichheexplainedtouswasthathehadn'treadthebookbefore.[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(jí)(一般表達(dá))Becausetherewasalotofworktodo，Ididn'tgotothecinema.(高級(jí)表達(dá))The_reason_whyIdidn'tgotothecinemawas_thattherewasalotofworktodo.(reason作主語(yǔ))[名師點(diǎn)津](1)reason后的定語(yǔ)從句缺狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞why或forwhich引導(dǎo)。(2)reason后的定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)。(3)thereason后接同位語(yǔ)從句說明其內(nèi)容時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that。(4)主語(yǔ)為名詞reason時(shí)，表語(yǔ)從句中的連接詞要用that/which，而不用why或because。夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Ifyouwanttoensureyourcatching(catch)theplane，takeataxi.2．Hemustbeveryhappytoreceivecongratulations(congratulate)onhissuccess.3．Theboyrushedoffassoonashisfathergavehimpermission(permit)．4．Itseemsthatlocallawsprohibitbuilding(build)neartheparks.5．Peoplehavebeenaccustomedtocarrying(carry)acellphonewiththematanytime.6．We'vehadtomakesomeadjustments(adjust)toouroriginalcalculations.7．Itwas_expected(expect)thateveryonewouldburstoutlaughingwhenhefinishedhisjokebutbeyondhisexpectationnobodylaughed.8．Ihavegreattroublelearning(learn)EnglishandIamsoworried.9．Thesuggestioncamefromthegeneralthatthesoldiersshould_be_prohibited(prohibit)fromleavingcampafterdark.10．Accustomed(accustom)totheclimateinthecountryside，theoldcoupleprefernottomovetothecity.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Hewasgenerousenoughtocongratulatehissuccessonhisdecision.2．Onaccountoflackofhumanprotection，thenumberofYangtzeFinlessPorpoise(長(zhǎng)江江豚)isbecomingsmallerandsmaller.3．IhavemuchdifficultywithmathsandIamworriedaboutit.4．HewasfamiliartomebutIcouldn'tthinkofhisnameatonce.5．IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.6．Thereasonwhyhewaslateforthemeetingisthathewasoverslept.Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一處錯(cuò)誤并改正。1．However，oldschoolphotographersmayhavedifficultiesadoptingthisstyle.difficulties→difficulty2．Thereasonwhyhewaslateforschoolwasbecausehiscarbrokedownontheway.because→that3．ShecametocongratulatemetomywinningthefirstplaceintheEnglishcontest.其次個(gè)to→on4．You'llsoongetaccustomedtowalklongdistances.walk→walking5．Mymotherdoesn'tpermitmegooutaloneatnight.go前加to6．Itwasthebadweatherthatprohibitedthemingoingtothesciencemuseum.in→from查缺補(bǔ)漏——學(xué)問拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．It'snousewaiting(wait)herethismorning.ComeagainonMonday.2．TheChinesecommunityhereareshootingofffireworksincelebration(celebrate)oftheChineseNewYear.3．Eachofthehousesisslightly(slight)different.4．Weallthinksheshouldbepraisedforherbravery(brave)．5．Mostmemberswereinfavorofthesuggestion；onlyaminoritywere(be)againstit.6．Theyexchangedgreetings(greeting)andsatdowntolunch.7．Theweepingfamilyhugged(hug)andcomfortedeachother.8．“That'smefrombefore，”shesays，gesturing(gesture)toaphotoinanaidorganisationmagazine.9．Therearesomedeer(deer)andzebrasneartheInsectHouse.10．Thedrumisoneoftheoldestmusical(music)instruments.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Throwingtheirhatsintotheair，thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.2．Boysareverymuchina/theminorityatthedancingclass.3．Itimpressedmethatsherememberedmyname.4．We'llshowyouaroundtheForbiddenCityandtheSummerPalacewhileyoustayhere.5．Thoughwelivedinthesameneighborhoodformanyyears，Ihadnevermadehisacquaintance，letaloneknownwhereheworked.6．Ihateitwhenyousaysuchthingsinpublic.強(qiáng)技提能——語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心學(xué)問點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)按要求補(bǔ)全短文，并背誦該短文。PresidentXi1.congratulated(congratulate)allfarmersaroundthecountryonthefirstFarmers'HarvestFestival.Farmersaroundthecountryheldvarietiesofactivitiesin2.celebration(celebrate)oftheirfirstfestival.It'squitefunny3.joining(join)inthesegames.Theseyears，our4.government(govern)attachesgreatimportancetothedevelopmentofagriculture.Itisreportedthatfarmersaccount5.for70%ofthepopulationofChina.Farmerscangettimelyhelponcetheyhavetrouble6.producing(produce)．Lawsaremadetoensurethatfarminglandshouldnotbeusedforotherpurposeswithout7.permission(permit)．Nowfactoriesthatwillcausepollution8.are_prohibited(prohibit)frombeingbuiltinthecountryside.Farmersalsohaveadjust