2024-2025學年高中英語Unit2Healthyeating單元同步復習學案新人教版必修3

必修3Unit2Healthyeating一輪復習導學案基礎學問梳理【三星詞匯】一星閱讀詞匯(寫出下列單詞的詞性和意義)muscle n.肌肉；(食用)瘦肉protective adj.賜予愛護的；愛護的bean n.豆；豆科植物pea n.豌豆cucumber n.黃瓜eggplant n.茄子pepper n.辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom n.蘑菇peach n.桃子lemon n.檸檬barbecue vt.&n.燒烤；烤肉mutton n.羊肉roast adj.烤制的vt.&vi.烤；烘；烘烤stir vt.搖動；攪和stir-fry vt.用旺火炒(或煎、煸)bacon n.熏咸肉；臘肉sugary adj.含糖的；甜的raw adj.生的；未加工的vinegar n.醋poisonous adj.有毒的fibre n.纖維；纖維制品obesity n.過度肥胖vitamin n.維生素protein n.蛋白質(zhì)breast n.胸部；乳房garlic n.大蒜三星高頻詞匯balancevt.平衡；權(quán)衡n.天平；平衡balancedadj.平衡的；和諧的lien.謊話；謊言vi.說謊(lied,lied;lying)strengthn.強項；特長；力氣strongadj.堅毅的；強壯的；堅固的

strengthenvt.加強；鞏固vi.變強；變堅挺limitvt.限制；限定n.界限；限度limitedadj.有限的benefitn.利益；好處vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益beneficialadj.有益的，有利的combinevt.&vi.(使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合combinationn.結(jié)合；組合；聯(lián)合【構(gòu)詞法巧記單詞】1. 以ness為后綴的常見名詞①weakness 虛弱；弱點；缺點②kindness 慈愛；好意③carelessness 馬虎大意④awareness 意識⑤sickness 疾?、辌almness 冷靜；鎮(zhèn)靜2. “看”法大全①glare vi.&n.怒視②stare vi.&n.注視③glance vi.&n.掃視④witness vt.&n.目擊(者)⑤observe vt.&vi.視察⑥glimpse n.一瞥vt.&vi.瞥見【短語巧記】balanceddiet 平衡的膳食onadiet 節(jié)食oughtto 應當；應當loseweight 體重減輕；減肥putonweight 增加體重getawaywith 收到從輕發(fā)落；(做壞事)不受懲處tellalie 說謊win…back 贏回；重新獲得earnone’sliving 謀生indebt 欠債spyon 暗中監(jiān)視；偵查cutdown 削減；刪節(jié)beforelong 不久以后glareat 怒目而視benefitfrom 從……受益；得益于accordingto 依據(jù)【語法速遞】“Accordingtomyresearch,neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffers(offer)abalanceddiet,”explainedWangPeng.Somethingterriblemusthavehappened(happen)ifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.…theywerebothenjoyingdumplingsandbreastofchickencooked(cook)withgarlic.ThestrengthofthedietinWangPeng’srestaurantwasthatitprovidedplentyofenergy-givingfood.Butdon’tyouthinkitwouldbebetterifyouwereabitthinner(thin)?…Ifoundyourmenusolimited(limit)thatIstoppedworrying(worry)andstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.【典句仿寫】1. 否定詞與比較級連用表示最高級含義【課文原句】“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.他想：“再沒有比這些更好吃的了?！薄痉聦憽緼sfarasI’mconcerned,nothingcouldbemorepleasantthanreading.就我看來，沒有什么比閱讀更讓人開心的了。2. as引導方式狀語從句【課文原句】SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.要是李昌不像平常那樣到他的餐館里來吃飯，那問題確定嚴峻了?！痉聦憽縎omethingunpleasantmusthavehappenedtohimifhedidn’tsmileashealwaysdid.要是他不像以前那樣微笑的話，那他確定是遇到了令他不興奮的事。3. can’thavesbdoingsth“不允許某人做某事”【課文原句】HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉！【仿寫】Ican’thaveyouspeakingtoyourmotherinarudemanner.Youmustapologizetoherimmediately.我不允許你用粗魯?shù)姆绞礁愕膵寢屨f話。你必需立即向她致歉。4. neither...nor...意為“既不……也不……”【課文原句】Accordingtomyresearch,neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet.依據(jù)我的探討，你我兩家所供應的都不是均衡膳食?！痉聦憽俊?014天津卷書面表達】OurschoolliesinTianjinCity,whichisbeautiful.Inautumn,itisneithertoohotnortoocold.我們的學校位于漂亮的天津城，在秋天它既不太熱也不太冷。核心要點探究【高頻單詞】1. balance n.天平;平衡;余額 v.平衡;權(quán)衡(1) keepa/thebalancebetweenAandB 保持A與B平衡 loseone’sbalance 某人失去平衡 outofbalance 不平衡；失去平衡(2) balanceAagainstB 權(quán)衡/比較A與B(3) balanced adj.平衡的;和諧的;安定的 abalanceddiet 均衡的飲食【活學活用】(1)一詞多義——寫出下列句中balance的含義①Beforemakingthefinaldecision,you’dbetterbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages.vt.權(quán)衡②Havingabalanceddietisofgreatimportance,especiallyforteenswhoaregrowingup.adj.均衡的；平衡的③ImustcheckmybankbalancebeforeIdecidetobuythecar.n.余額④Youareworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.n.平衡(2)單句填空①Youmustbalancethegoodpointsagainstthebadpointsandthenmakeyourdecision.②Havingbalanced(balance)mealsisveryimportant,especiallyforteenswhoaregrowingup.③Whenherecallshisstrugglingyears,hesaysitisnoteasytobalance(balance)workingandstudying.(3)微寫作【2024全國卷Ⅲ書面表達】學習與社會生活保持平衡很重要，因此你最好參與這個隊。Itisveryimportanttokeepthebalancebetweenstudyandsociallife,soyou’dbetterjointheteam.2. lie n.謊話，謊言vi.說謊；躺，位于(1) telllies/alie 撒謊 awhitelie 一個善意的謊言(2) lietosb 向某人撒謊 tellsblies/alietelllies/alietosb liein 在于……；位于……【名師點撥】規(guī)則的是撒謊；不規(guī)則的是躺；躺過就下蛋；下蛋不規(guī)則動詞過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞性詞義lieliedliedlyingvi.說謊lielaylainlyingvi.躺,位于laylaidlaidlayingvt.放置,下(蛋)【活學活用】(1)單句填空①Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworklastnightsohetoldlies.(lie)②Youcouldseefromhisexpressionthathewaslying(lie)tous.③Thesurvivorslay(lie)onthebeach,exhaustedandshocked.④Themomentthebellrang,helaid(lay)thebookandrushedoutoftheclassroom.(2)微寫作毫無疑問，這個候選人的優(yōu)勢在于他用英語和外國人溝通的實力。Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate’sadvantageliesinhisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.3. benefit vt.&vi.有益于;有助于;受益n.利益;好處(1) forthebenefitof(=forone’sbenefit) 為了……的利益 beofbenefitto 有益于;對……有好處(2) benefitsb/sth 使某人或某物受益 benefitfrom… 從……中受益/獲益(3) beneficial adj.有利的;有益的;受益的 bebeneficialto(=beofbenefitto…) 對……有益;對……有利【活學活用】(1)單句填空①Asweallknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge,fromwhichIbenefitalot.②Itisofgreatbenefittoshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust,whichisalsobeneficial(benefit)toyourmentalhealth.③Forthebenefitofthosewhowerenotherelasttime,I’llgooverwhatIsaidfirst.④Studentsbeforeexams,benefiting(benefit)fromyearsofdrills,lookedcalmerthansomeoftheirteachers.(2)一句多譯【2024全國卷Ⅰ書面表達】了解中國的餐桌禮儀對你很有益。①HavingagoodknowledgeoftablemannersofChinawillbenefityougreatly.(benefitvt.)②HavingagoodknowledgeoftablemannersofChinawillbeofgreatbenefittoyou.(benefitn.)③HavingagoodknowledgeoftablemannersofChinawillbeverybeneficialtoyou.(beneficialadj.)4. limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度(1) limit...to... 把……限制在……內(nèi)(2) thereisa/nolimitto... 對……是有限的/無限的(3) limited adj.有限的 limitless adj.無限的【活學活用】單句填空①Thereisalimittoone’slife,butnolimittoserving(serve)thepeople.②HisEnglishissolimited(limit)thathecan’tunderstandwhatthenativespeakerssay.③【2015全國I卷書面表達】Thelengthofthearticleshouldbelimitedto400wordsorso.【?？级陶Z】1. getawaywith 受到從輕發(fā)落;(做壞事)不受懲處 getaway(from) (從)……脫離；逃脫…… getdownto(doing)sth 起先仔細地做某事 getalongwellwith... 與……相處得好；進展順當 getover 克服(困難) getthrough 完成；通過；接通電話；度過（困難） getintouchwith 與……取得聯(lián)系 getacross 被理解;把……講清晰 getaround 到處走走；躲避；傳開【活學活用】用get短語的適當形式填空①EverynowandthenIliketospendafewdaysinthecountrytogetawayfromthenoiseandpollutionofLondon.②Iranghimseveraltimesthismorningbutcouldnotgetthroughtohim.③Ifwecangetoverourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.④Thechildoughttobepunished.Youshouldn’tlethimgetawaywithtellinglies!⑤I’dappreciateitifyoucangivemesometipsonhowtogetalongwithmyclassmates.2. cutdown 削減；砍倒；縮短某物 cutin 插話；讓某人共享利潤 cutup 切碎；齊根切掉cutout 刪除cutoff 切斷；中止；隔絕【活學活用】(1)用cut短語的適當形式填空①Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehascutdown.②Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkersarerepairingoneofthemainpipes.③Itisimpoliteforchildrentocutinwhentheirseniorsaretalking.④Cutupthecarrotsbeforeyouputthemintothepot.(2)微寫作由于主要馬路被切斷，與世界其他地方?jīng)]有任何聯(lián)系。(with+賓語+賓補)Withthemainroadcutoff,thereisnoconnectiontotherestoftheworld.【必備句型】1. “Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought. 他想：“再沒有比這些更好吃的了?！薄久麕燑c撥】句型公式:否定詞+比較級=最高級表示最高級意義的特別結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)否定詞＋比較級“沒有比…更…；沒有像…一樣…”，常用的否定詞有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。(2)can/could＋never/not+…+adj./adv.+enough(3)can/could＋never/not+…+too+adj./adv.【活學活用】(1)單句填空①ThesuggestionputforwardbyLinHuacouldn’tbebetter(good)．②Youcanneverbetoocarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.(2)一句多譯【2024全國卷Ⅲ書面表達】就我個人而言，身體健康最重要。①Inmyview,healthisthemostimportancethinginourdailylife.②Frommypointofview,nothingismoreimportantthanhealthinourdailylife.(否定詞＋比較級)2. HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies！他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉！【名師點撥】句型公式：can’t/couldn’thavesbdoingsth 不允許某人做某事 havesbdoingsth 讓某人始終做某事(1)havesbdosth 讓某人做某事(2)havesthdone 讓別人做某事；完成某事；遭受不幸的事(3)havesthtodo 有某事要做(不定式作定語)【活學活用】(1)單句填空①Shewillhaveyoudoing(do)allthehouseworkifyou’renotcareful.②Bythetimehecameback,shehadhadagoodfireburning(burn)andhadtakenthestoveintotheroom.③Ihavetodomyhairup,forIwillhaveanimportantmeetingtoattend(attend).④It’sbettertohaveyourcarwashed(wash)beforeyougetintothecity.⑤Afterhavinghadhishaircut(cut),ProfessorSmithwentstraighttothelaboratorytoproceedwithhisexperiments.(2)微寫作①【2024全國卷Ⅰ書面表達】我準備找一份兼職工作，來拓寬我的視野。Iintendedtotakeupapart-timejob,throughwhichIcanhavemyhorizonsbroadened(broaden)．②【2024全國卷Ⅲ書面表達】特別愧疚星期五下午不能與你一起去書店。我剛剛發(fā)覺那天下午我有一個重要的會議要參與。I’mterriblysorryfornotbeingabletogotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.IhavejustfoundthatIhaveanimportancemeetingtoattendthatafternoon.高考真題演練【品句填詞】①【2024江蘇卷】Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadtoawasteoflimited(limit)resources.②【2024全國Ⅲ卷】Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombined(combine)withpractice.③【2024天津卷】Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatraintocatch(catch)．④【2024全國Ⅰ卷】KnowingthehistoryoftheTangDynastywillbeverybeneficial(benefit)toyourunderstandingofthepoems.⑤【2024天津卷】Weshouldovercomeourweaknesses(weak)andfearswithcourageanddetermination.⑥【2024全國I卷】Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisestostrengthen(strength)yourlegmuscles語言素養(yǎng)提升【句式升級】【2024全國卷Ⅱ書面表達】Ilikebasketballbestbecauseitmakesmestrongenoughtofacethechallengesinthelife.Iamparticularlycrazyaboutbasketballsinceithasbeengivingmestrengthtoconfrontthechallengeinmylife.(用高級單詞和短語句型升級藍色字體部分)【主題寫作】假設你是李華，你的美國筆友Tom最近因為胖而被同學訕笑，寫信來給你訴說苦惱。請你給他寫一封信勸慰他并提出建議，內(nèi)容包括：①寬恕同學 ②改善飲食 ③熬煉減肥【分化步驟，先句后篇】1.列提綱，補全要點句。①很愧疚聽說你最近有些苦惱。 Sorrytohearthatyouhavesometroublerecently. ②我信任你是一個堅毅的男孩，假如你實行我如下建議的話，很快就能度過困難。 Ibelieveyou’reastrongboyandwillgetitthroughsoonifyoutakemyadviceasfollows. ③你應當振作起來，試著去寬恕那些訕笑你的同學。(定語從句) Youshouldcheerupandtrytoforgiveyourclassmateswholaughedatyou. ④你不必因為別人的錯誤而懲處自己。 Youneedn’tpunishyourselfbecauseofothers’faults. ⑤你也應當變更你的飲食習慣，保持均衡的膳食。 Youshouldchangeyoureatinghabitsandkeepabalanceddiet. ⑥常常熬煉來減肥并保持苗條。 Takeexerciseregularlytoloseweightandkeepslim. ⑦希望我的建議能