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專題一語法知識語法知語法知識識第=7\*GB3⑦講動詞 要點(diǎn)歸納思維導(dǎo)圖考向及母題典例考向1情態(tài)動詞高頻考點(diǎn):情態(tài)動詞肯否答用法速記口訣:肯否一致最容易,誰問誰答沒問題;may/could表請求,肯否can回答,絕對禁止mustn't;must/need表必須,肯用必須(must),否倆不必(needn't/don'thaveto).口訣使用范例-MayIsmokehere?-I'mafraidyou.It'snotallowed(允許)。A.canB.can'tC.mayD.maynot問句以can/could/may/must/need等情態(tài)動詞提問,考查肯定或否定回答時,用此口訣解題。答案解析:根據(jù)題干中的“MayIsmokehere?”可知,may提問表請求,結(jié)合大招“may/could表請求,肯否can回答”,故選B.解題坑點(diǎn)1.could提問表請求時,用can回答;但表過去的能力時,用could回答。2.mustn't表明令禁止,不用于回答must的提問。母題1(2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Accordingtothetrafficrules,people________ridee-bikeswithoutwearinghelmets.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.maynot D.mightnot【答案】A【詳解】句意:根據(jù)交通規(guī)則,人們禁止騎電動車不戴頭盔??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;maynot可能不;mightnot可能不。根據(jù)“Accordingtothetrafficrules”可知是規(guī)則,結(jié)合常識可知禁止騎電動車不戴頭盔。故選A??枷?非謂語動詞高頻考點(diǎn)1:todo作賓語用法速記口訣:我想要決定未來,敢于承擔(dān)失?。╳ant/wouldlike,decide/determine,afford,fail);我選擇拒絕誘惑,需要學(xué)習(xí)解惑(choose,refuse,need,learn);我自愿承諾努力,希望計劃給力(volunteer,promise,hope/wish/expect,plan);時間不能耽誤,想要就要todo.口訣使用范例-Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend,Alice?-IplantheGreatWallwithmycousin.A.visitingB.visitC.tovisitD.visited當(dāng)選項(xiàng)為同一個動詞的todo,doing和do及變形且作賓語時,參考此口訣解題。答案解析:動詞plan“計劃”屬于大招中的“希望計劃給力”,后接todo不定式作賓語,故選C.解題坑點(diǎn)注意與后接動名詞作賓語的動詞區(qū)分。母題2(2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Davidlearnt________whenhewasfive.A.swim B.swims C.swam D.toswim【答案】D【詳解】句意:大衛(wèi)五歲時學(xué)習(xí)游泳??疾榉侵^語動詞。learntodosth“學(xué)習(xí)做某事”,為固定短語,故選D。高頻考點(diǎn)2:todo作賓補(bǔ)用法速記口訣:強(qiáng)迫邀請不鼓勵(force,invite,encourage);要求允許提建議(ask,allow,advise);警告提醒告訴你(warn,remind,tell);后有todo是真理??谠E使用范例Ourteachersadviseushardforabetterfuture.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.works當(dāng)選項(xiàng)是同一個動詞的todo,doing和do及變形且作賓補(bǔ)時,參考此口訣解題。答案解析:動詞advise“建議”屬于大招中的“要求允許提建議”,后接不定式todo作賓語補(bǔ)足語,故選B.解題坑點(diǎn)注意與后接不定式作賓語的動詞區(qū)分。母題3(2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—OurschoolwillinviteMr.Wang________usatalkonenvironmentalprotectionnextweek.—That’swonderful!A.give B.togive C.giving D.gave【答案】B【詳解】句意:——下周我們學(xué)校將邀請王先生給我們做一個關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的演講。——那是精彩的!考查非謂語動詞。invitesb.todosth.“邀請某人做某事”。故選B。高頻考點(diǎn)3:doing作賓語用法速記口訣:完成練習(xí)值得忙(finish,practice,beworth,bebusy);避免三“難”繼續(xù)想(avoid,havedifficulty/trouble/problems,keepon,feellike);保持習(xí)慣才擅長(keep,be/getusedto,begoodat);考慮建議望允許(consider,suggest,lookforwardto,allow);喜歡冒險不禁想(befondof/enjoy,risk,can'thelp);介意開心動名上(mind,havefun/agood/greattime).口訣使用范例Weshouldavoidinthecenterofthetownduringtherushhour.A.driveB.todriveC.driving當(dāng)選項(xiàng)是同一個動詞的todo,doing和do形式且作賓語時,參考此口訣解題。答案解析:動詞avoid“避免”屬于大招中的“避免三“難”繼續(xù)想”,后接動名詞doing作賓語,故選C.解題坑點(diǎn)注意與后接不定式作賓語的動詞區(qū)分。母題4(2023·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—TheLifelongJourneyisoneofthemosttouchingbooks________Ihaveeverread.—Yeah,thebookisfantasticandIamlookingforwardto________itagain.A.that,reading B.which,toread C.that,toread【答案】A【詳解】句意:——《人世間》是我讀過的最感人的書之一。——是的,這本書很棒,我期待著再讀一遍??疾槎ㄕZ從句和非謂語動詞。第一處是定語從句,有最高級修飾先行詞,只能用that,排除B;lookforwardtodoingsth“期待做某事”。故選A。高頻考點(diǎn)4:看聽觀賞注意到用法速記口訣:看聽觀賞注意到(see,hear,watch,notice);進(jìn)行doing經(jīng)常do.口訣使用范例IoftenhearMaryintheclassroom.NowIcanhearheranEnglishsong.A.sing;singB.sang;singingC.sing;singing考查see/hear/watch/notice后接非謂語動詞作賓補(bǔ)時,用此口訣解題。答案解析:根據(jù)題干中的often,結(jié)合大招“進(jìn)行doing經(jīng)常do”可知,第一空應(yīng)該填sing.根據(jù)“Now”可知,第二空表示現(xiàn)在正在唱歌,所以應(yīng)該填singing.故選C.解題坑點(diǎn)沒有關(guān)鍵詞時需要根據(jù)語境判斷到底是表示“經(jīng)常/全程”還是“正在進(jìn)行”。母題5(2021·貴州銅仁·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Look!Therearesomestudents________basketballontheplayground.—Yes.Ioftenseethem________basketballthere.A.play;play B.play;playing C.playing;play D.playing;playing【答案】C【詳解】句意:——看,一些學(xué)生正在操場打籃球。——是的。我經(jīng)??吹剿麄冊谀抢锎蚧@球??疾榉侵^語動詞?!癟herearesomestudents”后用現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語表述主動,第一空用“playing”。根據(jù)“oftensee”可知表示“經(jīng)??吹侥橙俗瞿呈隆保谩皊eesb.do”。第二空用動詞原形“play”。故選C。高頻考點(diǎn)5:記得忘記和后悔用法速記口訣:非謂語動詞·todoVSdoing記得(remember)忘記(forget)和后悔(regret),未做todo已做doing.口訣使用范例-Remembertomydaughter'sdanceshownextFriday.-OfcourseIwill.I'llneverforgetherdanceforthefirsttimelastyear.A.tocome;toseeB.coming;toseeC.tocome;seeingD.coming;seeing題目中remember,forget,regret等動詞后接非謂語作賓語時,用此大招解題。答案解析:根據(jù)題干中的nextFriday可知,“come”這個動作還未做,結(jié)合大招“未做todo”可知,第一空應(yīng)該填tocome;根據(jù)forthefirsttimelastyear可知,“see”這個動作已做,結(jié)合大招“已做doing”可知,第二空應(yīng)該填seeing,故選C.解題坑點(diǎn)regrettodo意為“遺憾做······”,regretdoing意為“后悔做······”。母題6(2022·廣西玉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Safetycomesfirst!Everyoneshouldstopthekidsfrom________inthelakeorriver.—Lifeisvaluable.Kidsmustremember________theschoolrules.A.swim;tofollow B.swim;followingC.swimming;following D.swimming;tofollow【答案】D【詳解】句意:——安全第一!每個人都應(yīng)該阻止孩子們在湖里或河里游泳?!菍氋F的。孩子們必須記住遵守校規(guī)??疾榉侵^語動詞。stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”,動名詞作賓語,排除AB;remembertodosth.“記得要做某事”,rememberdoingsth.“記得做過某事”;根據(jù)“Kidsmustremember...theschoolrules”可知是記得要遵守規(guī)則,故此處用動詞不定式作賓語,排除C。故選D??枷?系動詞高頻考點(diǎn)1:系動詞12345用法速記口訣:一是二表三保持,四變五感系動詞,后面常加形容詞??谠E使用范例Youcankeepbytakingexercisetwiceaweek.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.inhealthy題目中出現(xiàn):五個感官相關(guān)的系動詞:look,sound,taste,smell,feel四個表示變化的系動詞:become,turn,get,grow三個表示保持的系動詞:keep,stay,remain兩組的系動詞:be(am/is/are/was/were),seem時,用此口訣解題。答案解析:根據(jù)題干中的keep可知,此處屬于“三保持”,后面要加形容詞,故選B.解題坑點(diǎn)考查系動詞時偶爾會混入時態(tài)以及人稱等干擾因素,需要注意。母題7(2022·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Onceaterm,there________aparents’meetinginourschool.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.was D.were【答案】A【詳解】句意:每個學(xué)期,我們學(xué)校都會舉行一次家長會??疾閯釉~時態(tài)和be動詞的用法。根據(jù)“Onceaterm”可知,此處是描述一個一般性情況,需用一般現(xiàn)在時,可排除CD選項(xiàng);且“aparents’meeting”是單數(shù),be動詞用is。故選A。高頻考點(diǎn)2:感官系動詞用法速記口訣:肥了三思退路肥了(feel)三(sound)思(smell)退(taste)路(look),后加形容非副;若有l(wèi)ike湊數(shù),后可名詞相助??谠E使用范例Gotobedifyoufeel.A.sleepB.sleepyC.sleepingD.slept題目中需要對感官系動詞后所跟詞匯的詞性進(jìn)行區(qū)分時,用此口訣解題。答案解析:根據(jù)題干中的feel可知,適用“肥了(feel)三(sound)思(smell)退(taste)路(look),后加形容非副”口訣,空格處應(yīng)為形容詞,故選B.解題坑點(diǎn)1.feel放在句中單獨(dú)表示“感覺”或“摸起來”時,是一個感官系動詞;feellikedoingsth.組合放在句中表示“想做某事”時,是一個動詞詞組;二者?;旌峡疾?。2.以上感官動詞在作系動詞時,其后常加形容詞,而不作系動詞時,是實(shí)義動詞。母題8(2022·四川瀘州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Paul,haveyoutriedthischicken?It’saspecialinLuzhouandhasbeenintroducedintheTVprogramABiteofChina.—Yes,it________hotbutdelicious.A.eats B.looks C.tastes D.sees【答案】C【詳解】句意:——Paul,你吃過這種雞嗎?這是瀘州的一個特別菜肴,已經(jīng)在電視節(jié)目《舌尖上的中國》中介紹過?!堑?,它吃起來很辣,但是很好吃??疾閯釉~辨析。eats吃;looks看起來;tastes嘗起來;sees看。此空后hot和delicious都是形容詞,故此空應(yīng)填連系動詞,排除A和D選項(xiàng)。食物是嘗起來美味,故選C??枷?使役動詞高頻考點(diǎn):癩蛤蟆現(xiàn)原形用法速記口訣:癩(let)蛤(have)?。╩ake)是照妖鏡,后接動詞現(xiàn)原形。口訣使用范例-Boysandgirls,nowlet'sournewfriends.-That'sgreat!Let'sgo!A.meetB.tomeetC.meetingD.meets題目中需要對動詞后接do,todo還是doing進(jìn)行區(qū)分時,用此口訣解題。答案解析:根據(jù)題干中有l(wèi)et可知,此處適用大招“癩(let)蛤(have)?。╩ake)是照妖鏡,后接動詞現(xiàn)原形?!?,故選A.解題坑點(diǎn)使役動詞的題目中??糾ake的被動用法,注意make變被動的時候應(yīng)變?yōu)閎emadetodo.母題9(2021·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Thesocialistnewcountryside(社會主義新農(nóng)村)makesfarmers________theirlivingconditions.A.toimprove B.improve C.improving【答案】B【詳解】句意:社會主義新農(nóng)村改善了農(nóng)民的生活條件??疾榉侵^語動詞。makesbdosth“使某人做某事”,省略to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,故選B。考向5動詞辨析高頻考點(diǎn)1:四朵金花用法速記口訣:人要P(pay)S(spend)真佩服(payfor);物作主語選特(take)潮(cost);特(take)花時間潮(cost)花錢??谠E使用范例-Howmuchdidyouforyourskirt?-¥150.A.spendB.payC.costD.take題目中需要對四個“花費(fèi)”進(jìn)行區(qū)分時,用此口訣解題。答案解析:根據(jù)題干主語是人及空后for,并結(jié)合大招“人要P(pay)S(spend)真佩服(payfor)”可知,此處要用pay,故選B.解題坑點(diǎn)當(dāng)句子主語是it時,若表達(dá)“花時間”通常用take,若表達(dá)“花錢”通常用cost.母題10(2023·湖北鄂州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—HowdoyouusuallygotoWuhanfromhere?—Byhigh-speedtrain.It________meonly20minutestogetthere.A.spends B.pays C.costs D.takes【答案】D【詳解】句意:——你通常如何從這兒去武漢?——乘坐高鐵。我到那里只需花費(fèi)20分鐘??疾閯釉~辨析。spends花費(fèi)(時間或金錢),主語是人;pays支付(金錢);costs花費(fèi)(金錢);takes花費(fèi)(時間),主語是事物。主語為It,空格后“only20minutes”表示時間,可知此處用句型“Ittakessbsometimetodosth”表示“做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時間”。故選D。高頻考點(diǎn)2:四個話癆用法速記口訣:say常強(qiáng)調(diào)說內(nèi)容;發(fā)言語言speak用;告訴講述tell辨;交談talkwith/to.口訣使用范例We"Thankyou"whensomeoneopensthedoorforus.A.tellB.sayC.speakD.talk題目中需要對四個“說”進(jìn)行區(qū)分時,用此口訣解題。答案解析:根據(jù)題干空后的說話內(nèi)容并結(jié)合口訣“say常強(qiáng)調(diào)說內(nèi)容”可知,此處應(yīng)用say,故選B.解題坑點(diǎn)1.考查talk時,常需要區(qū)分about和with,talkabout后接被討論的事情,talkwith后接參與討論的人。2.用某種語言說某內(nèi)容要用say,例如sayitinEnglish.母題11(2021·黑龍江大慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Mymotheroften________meastoryintheevening.A.tells B.says C.speaks D.talks【答案】A【詳解】句意:我媽媽經(jīng)常在晚上給我講故事。考查動詞辨析。tells講述,告訴;says說(內(nèi)容);speaks說(語言);talks談?wù)?。tellastory講一個故事,故選A。高頻考點(diǎn)3:四只眼用法速記口訣:我去看(watch)電視;結(jié)果看見(see)誰;瞪大兩只眼(look);注意(notice)樓梯濕??谠E使用范例ITVintheevening.A.lookB.watchC.seeD.know題目中需要對四個“看”進(jìn)行區(qū)分時,用此口訣解題。答案解析:根據(jù)空后的TV并結(jié)合口訣“我去看(watch)電視”可知,此處用watch,故選B.解題坑點(diǎn)看電影的表達(dá)有很多,初中常見表達(dá)有:seeafilm,seeamovie,watchamovie,watchafilm,gotothemovies,gotothecinema.母題12(2020·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Ioften________magazinesandmygrandparentsalways________TV.A.watch:read B.read;watch C.look;watch D.see;look【答案】B【詳解】句意:我經(jīng)常看雜志,我的父母總是看電視??疾閯釉~辨析。watch觀看;read讀,看;look看起來;see看見。分析第一處可知,表示“看雜志”,應(yīng)用動詞read;分析第二處,表示“看電視”,應(yīng)用動詞watch。故選B。高頻考點(diǎn)4:多變lie用法速記口訣:規(guī)則的撒謊(lie/lied/lied),不規(guī)則的躺(lie/lay/lain);躺過放下蛋(lay可表示“放置;下蛋”),放下過累的(lay/laid/laid).口訣使用范例Yourbagstillwhereyouityesterday.A.lied;layB.laid;liedC.lies;laidD.lies;lay題目中需要對“躺”“放置”“下蛋”“撒謊”進(jìn)行區(qū)分時,用此口訣解題。答案解析:第一空表示位置,且由still可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時lies;第二空意為“你昨天放置的位置”,根據(jù)大招“放下過累的(lay/laid/laid)”可知,“放置”的過去式為laid,故選C.解題坑點(diǎn)1.lie的現(xiàn)在分詞只有l(wèi)ying一種形式,即“撒謊”和“躺”的現(xiàn)在分詞都是lying;2.考查lay時會涉及一組短語:layout.該短語有兩個常見含義,一個是“展開,鋪平”,一個是“闡述,說明”。母題13(湖北黃岡·中考真題)Thenaughtyboytomethatthehenthattherejustnowhadtwoeggsthedaybefore.A.laid;laid;laid B.lied;lay;laid C.laid;lay;lain D.lied;laid;lain【答案】B【詳解】句意:這個調(diào)皮的男孩對我撒謊說剛剛在那躺著的那只母雞前天下了兩個雞蛋。Lie,撒謊,過去時是lied;lie平躺,躺下,過去式是lay;lay下蛋,產(chǎn)卵,過去式是laid。所以選B。名校新優(yōu)子題高分必刷名校新優(yōu)子題必刷1(2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考一模)—Dad,mustIbecomeadoctorlikeyouwhenIfinishuniversityinthefuture?—No,you________.Youcanmakeyourowndecisionanddowhateveryoulike.A.don’thaveto B.can’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t名校新優(yōu)子題必刷2(2023·四川廣元·統(tǒng)考三模)—Paul,haveyoutriedthischicken?It’saspecialinLuzhouandhasbeenintroducedintheTVprogramABiteofChina.—Yes,it________hotbutdelicious.A.eats B.looks C.tastes D.sees名校新優(yōu)子題必刷3(2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考三模)—MissLi.Idon’twanttosaysorrytoDaniel.—I’mafraidyou________.Afterall,youbrokehisglasses.A.may B.haveto C.mustn’t D.needn’t名校新優(yōu)子題必刷4(2023·江蘇連云港·模擬預(yù)測)—Frank,look!Whoarethechildrenunderthetree___waitinginaline?—TheyarethestudentsfromNo.1PrimarySchool.A.thatare B.whereare C.whichis D.whois名校新優(yōu)子題必刷5(2023·重慶·模擬預(yù)測)—Theboylivesahappylife,heisoftenheard________againandagain.—Laughingcanmakeus________.A.laugh;relaxed B.tolaugh;relaxed C.tolaugh;torelax D.laugh;relax名校新優(yōu)子題必刷6(2023·湖北武漢·模擬預(yù)測)—Wouldyouplease________makethechild________anymore?—Well,Ijustwantedhimnottoplaywiththechalk.A.don’t,cry B.not,tocry C.don’t,tocry D.not,cry名校新優(yōu)子題必刷7(2023·遼寧盤錦·校聯(lián)考一模)Theseflowersdon’talwaysneed________,soyou_______themeveryday.A.towater;don’tneedtowaterB.watering;needn’ttowaterC.towater;don’tneedwaterD.watering;don’tneedtowater名校新優(yōu)子題必刷8(2023·上海·一模)Oneaiminmiddleschooleducationistoletstudents________abilitiesofindependentlearning.A.develop B.todevelop C.developing D.todeveloping名校新優(yōu)子題必刷9(2023·重慶·模擬預(yù)測)Annadidallkindsofthingstomakethebaby________,butshefailed.A.tostopcrying B.stopcrying C.tostoptocry D.stoptocry名校新優(yōu)子題必刷10(2023·上?!ひ荒#〢ccordingtothetrafficrules,we________rideanelectricbikewithoutahelmet(頭盔).A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t C.needn’t D.maynot名校新優(yōu)子題必刷11(2023·云南昆明·昆明八中??级#狹ymotherwon’tletme________TVonschooldays.—Maybeshe’sright.Youshouldspendmoretimeonyourstudy.A.watch B.watched C.watching D.towatch名校新優(yōu)子題必刷12(2023·湖北襄陽·統(tǒng)考二模)—Goodnews!TheShenzhouXIVmannedspacecrafthasbeensentintospacesuccessfully.—That________excitingandencouraging!A.turns B.tastes C.sounds D.smells名校新優(yōu)子題必刷13(2023·天津·模擬預(yù)測)—CanI________RobinsonCrusoe,MrsZhao?—Sure,it’sveryinteresting,butyoucanonly________itforaweek.A.borrow;lend B.lend;borrow C.borrow;keep D.lend;keep名校新優(yōu)子題必刷14(2023·湖北武漢·模擬預(yù)測)—Let’s_________thesetwoleaves!Canyoutellthedifferences?—Theirshapeslookthesame,buttheirsizesarealittledifferent.A.compare B.compete C.cancel D.control名校新優(yōu)子題必刷15(2023·江西南昌·南昌十五中??家荒#㎝yparents________tobuymeanewbikeifIpassthefinalexam.A.promise B.remember C.forget D.expect名校新優(yōu)子題必刷16(2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考一模)—Howmanybookscan________atatime,MrsGreen?—Atmostthree.Andyoucan________themfortendaysbeforeyoumustreturnorrenewthem.A.borrow;keep B.beborrowed;keep C.borrow;borrow D.beborrowed;borrow名校新優(yōu)子題必刷17(2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·??家荒#狝lotofmoney________fortheoldman’soperationonline.—Yes,butthemedicinecost________alot,sowestillneedtogetmoreforhim.A.raised;rose B.wasraised;hasrisenC.wasrisen;hasraised D.wasraised;rose名校新優(yōu)子題必刷18(2023·江西上饒·統(tǒng)考一模)Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave,Ibelievealltheproblemscan________intheend.A.solve B.besolved C.a(chǎn)nswer D.beanswered名校新優(yōu)子題必刷19(2023·江蘇南通·模擬預(yù)測)Walkingtoschoolisgoodforourhealthandit________nothing.A.takes B.costs C.spends D.pays名校新優(yōu)子題必刷20(2023·吉林長春·??家荒#㏕hesehensraisedbyGrandma________eggseveryday.Thismorning,she________theminabasket,countingwithjoy.A.laid,lied B.lay,lain C.lay,laid專題一語法知識語法知語法知識識第=7\*GB3⑦講動詞 要點(diǎn)歸納思維導(dǎo)圖考向及母題典例考向1情態(tài)動詞高頻考點(diǎn):情態(tài)動詞肯否答用法速記口訣:肯否一致最容易,誰問誰答沒問題;may/could表請求,肯否can回答,絕對禁止mustn't;must/need表必須,肯用必須(must),否倆不必(needn't/don'thaveto).口訣使用范例-MayIsmokehere?-I'mafraidyou.It'snotallowed(允許)。A.canB.can'tC.mayD.maynot問句以can/could/may/must/need等情態(tài)動詞提問,考查肯定或否定回答時,用此口訣解題。答案解析:根據(jù)題干中的“MayIsmokehere?”可知,may提問表請求,結(jié)合大招“may/could表請求,肯否can回答”,故選B.解題坑點(diǎn)1.could提問表請求時,用can回答;但表過去的能力時,用could回答。2.mustn't表明令禁止,不用于回答must的提問。母題1(2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Accordingtothetrafficrules,people________ridee-bikeswithoutwearinghelmets.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.maynot D.mightnot【答案】A【詳解】句意:根據(jù)交通規(guī)則,人們禁止騎電動車不戴頭盔??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;maynot可能不;mightnot可能不。根據(jù)“Accordingtothetrafficrules”可知是規(guī)則,結(jié)合常識可知禁止騎電動車不戴頭盔。故選A??枷?非謂語動詞高頻考點(diǎn)1:todo作賓語用法速記口訣:我想要決定未來,敢于承擔(dān)失?。╳ant/wouldlike,decide/determine,afford,fail);我選擇拒絕誘惑,需要學(xué)習(xí)解惑(choose,refuse,need,learn);我自愿承諾努力,希望計劃給力(volunteer,promise,hope/wish/expect,plan);時間不能耽誤,想要就要todo.口訣使用范例-Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend,Alice?-IplantheGreatWallwithmycousin.A.visitingB.visitC.tovisitD.visited當(dāng)選項(xiàng)為同一個動詞的todo,doing和do及變形且作賓語時,參考此口訣解題。答案解析:動詞plan“計劃”屬于大招中的“希望計劃給力”,后接todo不定式作賓語,故選C.解題坑點(diǎn)注意與后接動名詞作賓語的動詞區(qū)分。母題2(2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Davidlearnt________whenhewasfive.A.swim B.swims C.swam D.toswim【答案】D【詳解】句意:大衛(wèi)五歲時學(xué)習(xí)游泳??疾榉侵^語動詞。learntodosth“學(xué)習(xí)做某事”,為固定短語,故選D。高頻考點(diǎn)2:todo作賓補(bǔ)用法速記口訣:強(qiáng)迫邀請不鼓勵(force,invite,encourage);要求允許提建議(ask,allow,advise);警告提醒告訴你(warn,remind,tell);后有todo是真理。口訣使用范例Ourteachersadviseushardforabetterfuture.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.works當(dāng)選項(xiàng)是同一個動詞的todo,doing和do及變形且作賓補(bǔ)時,參考此口訣解題。答案解析:動詞advise“建議”屬于大招中的“要求允許提建議”,后接不定式todo作賓語補(bǔ)足語,故選B.解題坑點(diǎn)注意與后接不定式作賓語的動詞區(qū)分。母題3(2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—OurschoolwillinviteMr.Wang________usatalkonenvironmentalprotectionnextweek.—That’swonderful!A.give B.togive C.giving D.gave【答案】B【詳解】句意:——下周我們學(xué)校將邀請王先生給我們做一個關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的演講?!鞘蔷实?!考查非謂語動詞。invitesb.todosth.“邀請某人做某事”。故選B。高頻考點(diǎn)3:doing作賓語用法速記口訣:完成練習(xí)值得忙(finish,practice,beworth,bebusy);避免三“難”繼續(xù)想(avoid,havedifficulty/trouble/problems,keepon,feellike);保持習(xí)慣才擅長(keep,be/getusedto,begoodat);考慮建議望允許(consider,suggest,lookforwardto,allow);喜歡冒險不禁想(befondof/enjoy,risk,can'thelp);介意開心動名上(mind,havefun/agood/greattime).口訣使用范例Weshouldavoidinthecenterofthetownduringtherushhour.A.driveB.todriveC.driving當(dāng)選項(xiàng)是同一個動詞的todo,doing和do形式且作賓語時,參考此口訣解題。答案解析:動詞avoid“避免”屬于大招中的“避免三“難”繼續(xù)想”,后接動名詞doing作賓語,故選C.解題坑點(diǎn)注意與后接不定式作賓語的動詞區(qū)分。母題4(2023·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—TheLifelongJourneyisoneofthemosttouchingbooks________Ihaveeverread.—Yeah,thebookisfantasticandIamlookingforwardto________itagain.A.that,reading B.which,toread C.that,toread【答案】A【詳解】句意:——《人世間》是我讀過的最感人的書之一?!堑?,這本書很棒,我期待著再讀一遍。考查定語從句和非謂語動詞。第一處是定語從句,有最高級修飾先行詞,只能用that,排除B;lookforwardtodoingsth“期待做某事”。故選A。高頻考點(diǎn)4:看聽觀賞注意到用法速記口訣:看聽觀賞注意到(see,hear,watch,notice);進(jìn)行doing經(jīng)常do.口訣使用范例IoftenhearMaryintheclassroom.NowIcanhearheranEnglishsong.A.sing;singB.sang;singingC.sing;singing考查see/hear/watch/notice后接非謂語動詞作賓補(bǔ)時,用此口訣解題。答案解析:根據(jù)題干中的often,結(jié)合大招“進(jìn)行doing經(jīng)常do”可知,第一空應(yīng)該填sing.根據(jù)“Now”可知,第二空表示現(xiàn)在正在唱歌,所以應(yīng)該填singing.故選C.解題坑點(diǎn)沒有關(guān)鍵詞時需要根據(jù)語境判斷到底是表示“經(jīng)常/全程”還是“正在進(jìn)行”。母題5(2021·貴州銅仁·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Look!Therearesomestudents________basketballontheplayground.—Yes.Ioftenseethem________basketballthere.A.play;play B.play;playing C.playing;play D.playing;playing【答案】C【詳解】句意:——看,一些學(xué)生正在操場打籃球。——是的。我經(jīng)??吹剿麄冊谀抢锎蚧@球??疾榉侵^語動詞?!癟herearesomestudents”后用現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語表述主動,第一空用“playing”。根據(jù)“oftensee”可知表示“經(jīng)??吹侥橙俗瞿呈隆保谩皊eesb.do”。第二空用動詞原形“play”。故選C。高頻考點(diǎn)5:記得忘記和后悔用法速記口訣:非謂語動詞·todoVSdoing記得(remember)忘記(forget)和后悔(regret),未做todo已做doing.口訣使用范例-Remembertomydaughter'sdanceshownextFriday.-OfcourseIwill.I'llneverforgetherdanceforthefirsttimelastyear.A.tocome;toseeB.coming;toseeC.tocome;seeingD.coming;seeing題目中remember,forget,regret等動詞后接非謂語作賓語時,用此大招解題。答案解析:根據(jù)題干中的nextFriday可知,“come”這個動作還未做,結(jié)合大招“未做todo”可知,第一空應(yīng)該填tocome;根據(jù)forthefirsttimelastyear可知,“see”這個動作已做,結(jié)合大招“已做doing”可知,第二空應(yīng)該填seeing,故選C.解題坑點(diǎn)regrettodo意為“遺憾做······”,regretdoing意為“后悔做······”。母題6(2022·廣西玉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Safetycomesfirst!Everyoneshouldstopthekidsfrom________inthelakeorriver.—Lifeisvaluable.Kidsmustremember________theschoolrules.A.swim;tofollow B.swim;followingC.swimming;following D.swimming;tofollow【答案】D【詳解】句意:——安全第一!每個人都應(yīng)該阻止孩子們在湖里或河里游泳?!菍氋F的。孩子們必須記住遵守校規(guī)??疾榉侵^語動詞。stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”,動名詞作賓語,排除AB;remembertodosth.“記得要做某事”,rememberdoingsth.“記得做過某事”;根據(jù)“Kidsmustremember...theschoolrules”可知是記得要遵守規(guī)則,故此處用動詞不定式作賓語,排除C。故選D。考向3系動詞高頻考點(diǎn)1:系動詞12345用法速記口訣:一是二表三保持,四變五感系動詞,后面常加形容詞??谠E使用范例Youcankeepbytakingexercisetwiceaweek.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.inhealthy題目中出現(xiàn):五個感官相關(guān)的系動詞:look,sound,taste,smell,feel四個表示變化的系動詞:become,turn,get,grow三個表示保持的系動詞:keep,stay,remain兩組的系動詞:be(am/is/are/was/were),seem時,用此口訣解題。答案解析:根據(jù)題干中的keep可知,此處屬于“三保持”,后面要加形容詞,故選B.解題坑點(diǎn)考查系動詞時偶爾會混入時態(tài)以及人稱等干擾因素,需要注意。母題7(2022·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Onceaterm,there________aparents’meetinginourschool.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.was D.were【答案】A【詳解】句意:每個學(xué)期,我們學(xué)校都會舉行一次家長會??疾閯釉~時態(tài)和be動詞的用法。根據(jù)“Onceaterm”可知,此處是描述一個一般性情況,需用一般現(xiàn)在時,可排除CD選項(xiàng);且“aparents’meeting”是單數(shù),be動詞用is。故選A。高頻考點(diǎn)2:感官系動詞用法速記口訣:肥了三思退路肥了(feel)三(sound)思(smell)退(taste)路(look),后加形容非副;若有l(wèi)ike湊數(shù),后可名詞相助??谠E使用范例Gotobedifyoufeel.A.sleepB.sleepyC.sleepingD.slept題目中需要對感官系動詞后所跟詞匯的詞性進(jìn)行區(qū)分時,用此口訣解題。答案解析:根據(jù)題干中的feel可知,適用“肥了(feel)三(sound)思(smell)退(taste)路(look),后加形容非副”口訣,空格處應(yīng)為形容詞,故選B.解題坑點(diǎn)1.feel放在句中單獨(dú)表示“感覺”或“摸起來”時,是一個感官系動詞;feellikedoingsth.組合放在句中表示“想做某事”時,是一個動詞詞組;二者常混合考查。2.以上感官動詞在作系動詞時,其后常加形容詞,而不作系動詞時,是實(shí)義動詞。母題8(2022·四川瀘州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Paul,haveyoutriedthischicken?It’saspecialinLuzhouandhasbeenintroducedintheTVprogramABiteofChina.—Yes,it________hotbutdelicious.A.eats B.looks C.tastes D.sees【答案】C【詳解】句意:——Paul,你吃過這種雞嗎?這是瀘州的一個特別菜肴,已經(jīng)在電視節(jié)目《舌尖上的中國》中介紹過?!堑?,它吃起來很辣,但是很好吃??疾閯釉~辨析。eats吃;looks看起來;tastes嘗起來;sees看。此空后hot和delicious都是形容詞,故此空應(yīng)填連系動詞,排除A和D選項(xiàng)。食物是嘗起來美味,故選C??枷?使役動詞高頻考點(diǎn):癩蛤蟆現(xiàn)原形用法速記口訣:癩(let)蛤(have)蟆(make)是照妖鏡,后接動詞現(xiàn)原形??谠E使用范例-Boysandgirls,nowlet'sournewfriends.-That'sgreat!Let'sgo!A.meetB.tomeetC.meetingD.meets題目中需要對動詞后接do,todo還是doing進(jìn)行區(qū)分時,用此口訣解題。答案解析:根據(jù)題干中有l(wèi)et可知,此處適用大招“癩(let)蛤(have)?。╩ake)是照妖鏡,后接動詞現(xiàn)原形。”,故選A.解題坑點(diǎn)使役動詞的題目中常考make的被動用法,注意make變被動的時候應(yīng)變?yōu)閎emadetodo.母題9(2021·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Thesocialistnewcountryside(社會主義新農(nóng)村)makesfarmers________theirlivingconditions.A.toimprove B.improve C.improving【答案】B【詳解】句意:社會主義新農(nóng)村改善了農(nóng)民的生活條件??疾榉侵^語動詞。makesbdosth“使某人做某事”,省略to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,故選B??枷?動詞辨析高頻考點(diǎn)1:四朵金花用法速記口訣:人要P(pay)S(spend)真佩服(payfor);物作主語選特(take)潮(cost);特(take)花時間潮(cost)花錢??谠E使用范例-Howmuchdidyouforyourskirt?-¥150.A.spendB.payC.costD.take題目中需要對四個“花費(fèi)”進(jìn)行區(qū)分時,用此口訣解題。答案解析:根據(jù)題干主語是人及空后for,并結(jié)合大招“人要P(pay)S(spend)真佩服(payfor)”可知,此處要用pay,故選B.解題坑點(diǎn)當(dāng)句子主語是it時,若表達(dá)“花時間”通常用take,若表達(dá)“花錢”通常用cost.母題10(2023·湖北鄂州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—HowdoyouusuallygotoWuhanfromhere?—Byhigh-speedtrain.It________meonly20minutestogetthere.A.spends B.pays C.costs D.takes【答案】D【詳解】句意:——你通常如何從這兒去武漢?——乘坐高鐵。我到那里只需花費(fèi)20分鐘??疾閯釉~辨析。spends花費(fèi)(時間或金錢),主語是人;pays支付(金錢);costs花費(fèi)(金錢);takes花費(fèi)(時間),主語是事物。主語為It,空格后“only20minutes”表示時間,可知此處用句型“Ittakessbsometimetodosth”表示“做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時間”。故選D。高頻考點(diǎn)2:四個話癆用法速記口訣:say常強(qiáng)調(diào)說內(nèi)容;發(fā)言語言speak用;告訴講述tell辨;交談talkwith/to.口訣使用范例We"Thankyou"whensomeoneopensthedoorforus.A.tellB.sayC.speakD.talk題目中需要對四個“說”進(jìn)行區(qū)分時,用此口訣解題。答案解析:根據(jù)題干空后的說話內(nèi)容并結(jié)合口訣“say常強(qiáng)調(diào)說內(nèi)容”可知,此處應(yīng)用say,故選B.解題坑點(diǎn)1.考查talk時,常需要區(qū)分about和with,talkabout后接被討論的事情,talkwith后接參與討論的人。2.用某種語言說某內(nèi)容要用say,例如sayitinEnglish.母題11(2021·黑龍江大慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Mymotheroften________meastoryintheevening.A.tells B.says C.speaks D.talks【答案】A【詳解】句意:我媽媽經(jīng)常在晚上給我講故事??疾閯釉~辨析。tells講述,告訴;says說(內(nèi)容);speaks說(語言);talks談?wù)?。tellastory講一個故事,故選A。高頻考點(diǎn)3:四只眼用法速記口訣:我去看(watch)電視;結(jié)果看見(see)誰;瞪大兩只眼(look);注意(notice)樓梯濕??谠E使用范例ITVintheevening.A.lookB.watchC.seeD.know題目中需要對四個“看”進(jìn)行區(qū)分時,用此口訣解題。答案解析:根據(jù)空后的TV并結(jié)合口訣“我去看(watch)電視”可知,此處用watch,故選B.解題坑點(diǎn)看電影的表達(dá)有很多,初中常見表達(dá)有:seeafilm,seeamovie,watchamovie,watchafilm,gotothemovies,gotothecinema.母題12(2020·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Ioften________magazinesandmygrandparentsalways________TV.A.watch:read B.read;watch C.look;watch D.see;look【答案】B【詳解】句意:我經(jīng)??措s志,我的父母總是看電視??疾閯釉~辨析。watch觀看;read讀,看;look看起來;see看見。分析第一處可知,表示“看雜志”,應(yīng)用動詞read;分析第二處,表示“看電視”,應(yīng)用動詞watch。故選B。高頻考點(diǎn)4:多變lie用法速記口訣:規(guī)則的撒謊(lie/lied/lied),不規(guī)則的躺(lie/lay/lain);躺過放下蛋(lay可表示“放置;下蛋”),放下過累的(lay/laid/laid).口訣使用范例Yourbagstillwhereyouityesterday.A.lied;layB.laid;liedC.lies;laidD.lies;lay題目中需要對“躺”“放置”“下蛋”“撒謊”進(jìn)行區(qū)分時,用此口訣解題。答案解析:第一空表示位置,且由still可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時lies;第二空意為“你昨天放置的位置”,根據(jù)大招“放下過累的(lay/laid/laid)”可知,“放置”的過去式為laid,故選C.解題坑點(diǎn)1.lie的現(xiàn)在分詞只有l(wèi)ying一種形式,即“撒謊”和“躺”的現(xiàn)在分詞都是lying;2.考查lay時會涉及一組短語:layout.該短語有兩個常見含義,一個是“展開,鋪平”,一個是“闡述,說明”。母題13(湖北黃岡·中考真題)Thenaughtyboytomethatthehenthattherejustnowhadtwoeggsthedaybefore.A.laid;laid;laid B.lied;lay;laid C.laid;lay;lain D.lied;laid;lain【答案】B【詳解】句意:這個調(diào)皮的男孩對我撒謊說剛剛在那躺著的那只母雞前天下了兩個雞蛋。Lie,撒謊,過去時是lied;lie平躺,躺下,過去式是lay;lay下蛋,產(chǎn)卵,過去式是laid。所以選B。名校新優(yōu)子題高分必刷名校新優(yōu)子題必刷1(2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考一模)—Dad,mustIbecomeadoctorlikeyouwhenIfinishuniversityinthefuture?—No,you________.Youcanmakeyourowndecisionanddowhateveryoulike.A.don’thaveto B.can’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t名校新優(yōu)子題必刷2(2023·四川廣元·統(tǒng)考三模)—Paul,haveyoutriedthischicken?It’saspecialinLuzhouandhasbeenintroducedintheTVprogramABiteofChina.—Yes,it________hotbutdelicious.A.eats B.looks C.tastes D.sees名校新優(yōu)子題必刷3(2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考三模)—MissLi.Idon’twanttosaysorrytoDaniel.—I’mafraidyou________.Afterall,youbrokehisglasses.A.may B.haveto C.mustn’t D.needn’t名校新優(yōu)子題必刷4(2023·江蘇連云港·模擬預(yù)測)—Frank,look!Whoarethechildrenunderthetree___waitinginaline?—TheyarethestudentsfromNo.1PrimarySchool.A.thatare B.whereare C.whichis D.whois名校新優(yōu)子題必刷5(2023·重慶·模擬預(yù)測)—Theboylivesahappylife,heisoftenheard________againandagain.—Laughingcanmakeus________.A.laugh;relaxed B.tolaugh;relaxed C.tolaugh;torelax D.laugh;relax名校新優(yōu)子題必刷6(2023·湖北武漢·模擬預(yù)測)—Wouldyouplease________makethechild________anymore?—Well,Ijustwantedhimnottoplaywiththechalk.A.don’t,cry B.not,tocry C.don’t,tocry D.not,cry名校新優(yōu)子題必刷7(2023·遼寧盤錦·校聯(lián)考一模)Theseflowersdon’talwaysneed________,soyou_______themeveryday.A.towater;don’tneedtowaterB.watering;needn’ttowaterC.towater;don’tneedwaterD.watering;don’tneedtowater名校新優(yōu)子題必刷8(2023·上?!ひ荒#㎡neaiminmiddleschooleducationistoletstudents________abilitiesofindependentlearning.A.develop B.todevelop C.developing D.todeveloping名校新優(yōu)子題必刷9(2023·重慶·模擬預(yù)測)Annadidallkindsofthingstomakethebaby________,butshefailed.A.tostopcrying B.stopcrying C.tostoptocry D.stoptocry名校新優(yōu)子題必刷10(2023·上?!ひ荒#〢ccordingtothetrafficrules,we________rideanelectricbikewithoutahelmet(頭盔).A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t C.needn’t D.maynot名校新優(yōu)子題必刷11(2023·云南昆明·昆明八中??级#狹ymotherwon’tletme________TVonschooldays.—Maybeshe’sright.Youshouldspendmoretimeonyourstudy.A.watch B.watched C.watching D.towatch名校新優(yōu)子題必刷12(2023·湖北襄陽·統(tǒng)考二模)—Goodnews!TheShenzhouXIVmannedspacecrafthasbeensentintospacesuccessfully.—That________excitingandencouraging!A.turns B.tastes C.sounds D.smells名校新優(yōu)子題必刷13(2023·天津·模擬預(yù)測)—CanI________RobinsonCrusoe,MrsZhao?—Sure,it’sveryinteresting,butyoucanonly________itforaweek.A.borrow;lend B.lend;borrow C.borrow;keep D.lend;keep名校新優(yōu)子題必刷14(2023·湖北武漢·模擬預(yù)測)—Let’s_________thesetwoleaves!Canyoutellthedifferences?—Theirshapeslookthesame,buttheirsizesarealittledifferent.A.compare B.compete C.cancel D.control名校新優(yōu)子題必刷15(2023·江西南昌·南昌十五中??家荒#㎝yparents________tobuymeanewbikeifIpassthefinalexam.A.promise B.remember C.forget D.expect名校新優(yōu)子題必刷16(2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考一模)—Howmanybookscan________atatime,MrsGreen?—Atmostthree.Andyoucan________themfortendaysbeforeyoumustreturnorrenewthem.A.borrow;keep B.beborrowed;keep C.borrow;borrow D.beborrowed;borrow名校新優(yōu)子題必刷17(2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·校考一模)—Alotofmoney________fortheoldman’soperationonline.—Yes,butthemedicinecost________alot,sowestillneedtogetmoreforhim.A.raised;rose B.wasraised;hasrisenC.wasrisen;hasraised D.wasraised;rose名校新優(yōu)子題必刷18(2023·江西上饒·統(tǒng)考一模)Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave,Ibelievealltheproblemscan________intheend.A.solve B.besolved C.a(chǎn)nswer D.beanswered名校新優(yōu)子題必刷19(2023·江蘇南通·模擬預(yù)測)Walkingtoschoolisgoodforourhealthandit________nothing.A.takes B.costs C.spends D.pays名校新優(yōu)子題必刷20(2023·吉林長春·??家荒#㏕hesehensraisedbyGrandma________eggseveryday.Thismorning,she________theminabasket,countingwithjoy.A.laid,lied B.lay,lain C.lay,laid參考答案:1.A【詳解】句意:——爸爸,我將來大學(xué)畢業(yè)后一定要像你一樣當(dāng)醫(yī)生嗎?——不,你不必這么做。你可以自己做決定,做任何你喜歡的事??疾閙ust一般疑問句的回答。must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句否定回答為:No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto,所以A選項(xiàng)正確,故選A。2.C【詳解】句意:——Paul,你吃過這種雞嗎?這是瀘州的一個特別菜肴,已經(jīng)在電視節(jié)目《舌尖上的中國》中介紹過?!堑?,它吃起來很辣,但是很好吃??疾閯釉~辨析。eats吃;looks看起來;tastes嘗起來;sees看。此空后hot和delicious都是形容詞,故此空應(yīng)填連系動詞,排除A和D選項(xiàng)。食物是嘗起來美味,故選C。3.B【詳解】句意:——李小姐。我不想向丹尼爾道歉?!峙履惚仨氝@么做。畢竟,你打破碎了他的眼鏡??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may可能;haveto必須;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Afterall,youbrokehisglasses.”可知對方必須要向丹尼爾道歉,故選B。4.A【詳解】句意:——弗蘭克,你看!那些在樹下排隊(duì)的孩子是誰?——他們是來自第一小學(xué)的學(xué)生??疾槎ㄕZ從句。根據(jù)句意:﹣弗蘭克
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