9A Unit1 Know yourself (提分小卷)-【單元測(cè)試】（譯林版）解析版

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)尖子生選拔卷（譯林版）Unit1KnowYourself提分小卷(解析版)(考試時(shí)間:30分鐘滿分:50分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇題從下列每題所給的選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。(15分)1.(2020江蘇泰州中考）It’sa_______ideatobuildcabinhospitals（方艙醫(yī)院）toreceivepatientsduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19（新冠肺炎）.A.cheerful B.classical C.creative D.curious【答案】C考查形容詞。句意：在新冠肺炎暴發(fā)期間建立方艙醫(yī)院來(lái)接收病人是一個(gè)創(chuàng)造性的想法。Cheerful快樂(lè)的，令人愉快的；classical經(jīng)典的；creative創(chuàng)造性的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)句意可知選C。2.Wefound____________difficulttofinishallthehomeworktoday.A.that B.this C.those D.it【答案】D句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)今天完成所有的家庭作業(yè)是困難的。固定句型findit+形容詞+todosth．意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”，it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式。故選D.3.Bettywearsherglassesallthetime.Withoutherglasses,sheistheblind.A.aslongas B.aswellas C.asbadas D.asgoodas【答案】D句意：貝蒂一直都戴著眼鏡。沒(méi)有她的眼鏡，她幾乎和盲人一樣。短語(yǔ)asgoodas意為“和……幾乎一樣，簡(jiǎn)直是”，故選D。4.---Writedownthetelephonenumber_______you’llforgetit.---Allright,Mum.A.and B.or C.but D.so【答案】B考查連詞。句意：——寫(xiě)下電話號(hào)碼，否則你會(huì)忘記?！玫模瑡寢?。連詞and意為“就，然后”，表并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系；or否則．but但是；so所以。根據(jù)Writedownthetelephonenumber和you’llforgetit之間的關(guān)系可知選B。5.---Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?---Either._______tea______coffeearemyfavorites.A.Notonly;butalso B.Both;andC.Neither;nor D.Either;or【答案】B句意——你更喜歡哪個(gè)，茶還是咖啡?——兩個(gè)都可以。茶和咖啡都是我的最愛(ài)。短語(yǔ)notonly…butalso..．表示“不但……而且“，both…and…表示“兩者都”，neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”，cither．…or.．裴示“要么……要么……”。故選B.6.---Simonhasbeen_________schoolfor2days.What’swrongwithhim?---It’ssaidthathehasacold.A.nervousabout B.thirstyfor C.absentfrom D.worriedabout【答案】C句意:——西蒙已經(jīng)兩天沒(méi)來(lái)上學(xué)了。他怎么了?——據(jù)說(shuō)他感冒了。benervousabout對(duì)……感到緊張；bethirstyfor渴望；beabsentfrom缺席，不在；beworriedabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C。7.---Mrs.Blackisanorganizedhousewife.---That’sright.Everythinginherhouseisalways______.A.inorder B.outoforder C.introuble D.intheway【答案】A句意：——布萊克夫人是個(gè)有條理的家庭主婦?！堑摹Ｋ业囊磺卸家恢蹦敲从袟l理。inorder有序；outoforder安排不當(dāng)；introuble處于困境；intheway妨礙。故選A。8.---Who’sthemostmodestboyinyourclass?---Daniel.Henever_______inpublic.A.getsoff B.takesoff C.showsoff D.turnsoff【答案】CA項(xiàng)意為“下車”；B項(xiàng)意為“脫下”；C項(xiàng)意為“炫耀”；D項(xiàng)意為“關(guān)掉”。丹尼爾在眾人面前從不炫耀，說(shuō)明他很謙虛。故選C。9.---It’stoonoisyoutside.Ican’tfallasleep.---NeithercanI.Wehaveto_____________newwaystosolvetheproblem.A.comeupwith B.endupwith C.makeupwith D.catchupwith【答案】A考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——外面太吵了，我不能入睡?！乙膊荒埽覀儽仨歘______新的辦法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。comeupwith想出；endupwith以……結(jié)束；makeupwith與……和解；catchupwith趕上。根據(jù)句意可知選A。10.---We’resupposedtorecyclepaperandbottles.Itcanhelptheenvironment.---_______.Itcansavemoney,too.A.It’snothingB.BestwishesC.IagreeD.Yes,please【答案】C考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“那樣做也能夠省錢”可知，后者同意前者的建議，故選C。11.---Who’sthemostmodestboyinyourclass?---Daniel.Andhenever_______inpublic.A.getsoff B.takesoff C.showsoff D.turnsoff【答案】C考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。getoff下車；takeoff脫下；（飛機(jī)）起飛；showoff炫耀；turnoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)never可推知該句意為“他從不在公共場(chǎng)合炫耀”。故選C.12.Webelievewecan______awaytosolvetheproblemofpollutioninthefuture.A.catchupwith B.comeupwith C.putoff D.setoff【答案】B考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。catchupwith趕上；comeupwith想出；putoff推遲setoff出發(fā)。根據(jù)“解決污染問(wèn)題的辦法”可知，是“想出”辦法，故選B。13.---Howdoyoulikethetwopairsoftrousers?---Theydon’tfitmewell.Theyare_______toolong______tooshort.A.notonly;butalso B.both;and C.neither:nor D.either;or【答案】D考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中“Theydon’tfitmewell."可知，這兩條褲子都不合適，同時(shí)long和short是一對(duì)反義詞。因此，后句句意為“它們不是太長(zhǎng)，就是太短”。故選D.14.ThemathsteachergotangrywithmewhenIdidnot____________himinclassyesterday.A.lookfor B.takecare C.payattentionto D.fallasleep【答案】C考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。lookfor尋找；takecare小心；payattentionto注意；fallasleep入睡。根據(jù)“數(shù)學(xué)老師生我的氣”可知，“我”在課堂上沒(méi)注意聽(tīng)課。故選C。15.TheAppleWatchisverybeautiful,butit’stooexpensive.SoIcan’t______.A.save B.support C.offer D.afford【答案】D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)“但太貴了”可知，后面是“我買不起它”。故選D。二、詞匯運(yùn)用(15分)1.OurEnglishteachersetsaveryhigh_____________（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）ofhomeworkinhisclasses.2.Tomalwayspays____________(注意)tohisteacherinclass,soheismakingprogress.3.Youcan______________(連接)yourcellphonetothecomputertocopythephotos.4.Hehasbeen________________（缺席的）fromschoolfortwoweeks.5.Ittookhimmuchlonger--hundredsof__________（額外的）hourstoimprovehisskills.6.Tomwasmuch____________(modest)afterItalkedwithhim.7.HowcleanNanjingis!It____________(impress)me.8.Jameslookedtired,forhelistenedtothree__________(speech)thismorning.9.Thetouristshadwaitedattheairportfortwohours.Theyweregetting___________(patient).10.Thehardtimeinherearlylife____________(shape)herstrongwill.11.Theteachertoldustopayattentionto_______(spell)Englishwords.12.ManypeopleintheMiddleEastarehomelessbecauseoflongyearsofwar.Ithinkitimportant_______(build)apeacefulworld.13.He’saquietartistanddoesn’tliketotalkmuch,buthiswork______(shout).14.Your____________(careless)madeyouloselotsofmarksintheexams.Poorthing!15.Doyourfriendscometomeetyouata___________(fix)time?【答案】1.standard句意：我們英語(yǔ)老師在課堂上設(shè)定了一個(gè)很高的家庭作業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)空前的a可知，空處應(yīng)用standard的單數(shù)形式。2.attention句意：在課上湯姆總是注意他的老師（所講的話），因此他正在進(jìn)步。3.connect句意：你可以把你的手機(jī)和電腦連接起來(lái)復(fù)制照片。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填connect。4.absent句意：他已經(jīng)缺課兩個(gè)星期了。5.extra句意：他花了更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間——數(shù)百個(gè)額外的小時(shí)來(lái)提高他的技能。6.moremodest句意：湯姆在我和他談話后謙朧多了。此處暗含比較，故用比較級(jí)。7.impresses句意：南京真干凈!這給我留下了深刻印象。根據(jù)空前的is可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是It，故填impresses。8.speeches句意：詹姆斯看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)兒疲憊，因?yàn)榻裉焐衔缢?tīng)三場(chǎng)演講?？涨坝衪hree修飾，空處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，speech的復(fù)數(shù)形式是在后面加-es.9.impiient句意：游客們已經(jīng)在機(jī)場(chǎng)等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。他們變得不耐煩了。10.shaped句意：她早年的困難時(shí)期塑造了她堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志。此處描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。11.spelling句意：老師叮囑我們要注意拼寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)單詞。payattentionto中的to是介詞，其后的動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞形式。故答案為spelling。12.tobuild句意：許多在中東的人因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)年的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)而無(wú)家可歸。我認(rèn)為建立一個(gè)和平的世界是重要的。sb.Think(s)it+adj.+todosth．意為“某人認(rèn)為做某事……”，故答案為tobuild。13.shouts考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。整個(gè)句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，由主語(yǔ)work可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式shouts.14.carelessness句意：你的粗心使你在考試中丟了很多分?jǐn)?shù)，可憐的人兒!根據(jù)句中l(wèi)oselotsofmarksintheexams可知，丟分是粗心造成的，單詞carelessness意為“粗心”。15.fixed句意：在一個(gè)固定的時(shí)間。Fix是動(dòng)詞，從句中可知，a…time需要填一個(gè)形容詞，故答案為fixed.三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(10分)HopeMattersReyesGuana,42,grewupinapoorMexicanfamily.Hehassevenbrothersandsisters.Hisparentsalwayshadtwojobstomakeendsmeet.Asaboy,Guanahadagoodrelationshipwiththeschoolcleaner.Hecalledher"Nike"becausesheworeNikeshoes.TheboylikedhowNikemadeeverythingclean.Hetoldherhewantedtobeacleaner,too."Well,it’sgoodifyouwanttobeacleaner,"NiketoldlittleGuana."Butmakesureyougotocollege"Guanaalsolookeduptotheprincipal(校長(zhǎng))ofhisschool.Theschoolleadertoldtheboythathisjobwastohelpstudentsandteachers."Wow,whenIgrowup,Iwanttodowhatyou’redoing,"Guanatoldhim."Well,ifyousticktoyourdream,youwill,"theprincipalreplied.AndGuanareallygotthere.Butitwasquitealongjourneyforhim.Twenty-threeyearsago,hefollowedinNike’sfootstepsandwascleaningschools.Heworkedatthreeschoolstopayforhiscollegeeducation.Heheldthatjobforfouryearsandthenworkedhiswayuptobeingaschoolsafetymonitor.Afterthat,heworkedasateacherforafewyears.Now,asaprincipal,Guananeverforgetswherehecamefrom.Hehelpsstudentsfrompoorfamiliesandshowsrespect(尊重)foreveryschoolstaffmember.Healwaysinviteseveryonetoschoolparties,includingthosewhocleanthefloorsandthosewhodrivetheschoolbuses.1.Guanahopedtobeacleanerbecausehe__________.A.wasgoodatcleaningB.admiredthecleaner"Nike"alotC.neededtosupporthispoorfamilyD.hadtopayforhiscollegeeducation2.Guanabecameaschoolsafetymonitor__________.A.whenhewasnineteenB.afterheworkedasateacherC.assoonashegotenoughmoneyD.beforehewasnamedprincipal3.Theunderlinedphrasegotthereisclosestinmeaningto__________.A.wentbackto"Nike" B.enteredacollegeC.realizedone’sdream D.becamewell-known4.Accordingtothewriter,__________.A.GuanashouldhavebeennamedprincipalearlierB.aboyfromapoorfamilycanhaveabrightfutureC.acleanerismoreimportantthanacollegestudentD.thecleanersandthedriversshouldgetmorerespect5.Whatwouldbeanothertitleforthispassage?A.FromCleanertoLeader B.DifferentJobsC.FromFailuretoSuccess D.RelationshipWorks【答案】1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三、四句“TheboylikedhowNikemadeeverythingclean.Hetoldherhewantedtobeacleaner,too．”可知，Guana想成為一名清潔工是因?yàn)樗矚g“Nike”把所有東西都弄干凈的樣子。故選B。2.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段后半部分“Heheldthatjobforfouryearsandthenworkedhiswayuptobeingaschoolsafetymonitor.Afterthat,heworkedasateacherforafewyears．”和第五段開(kāi)頭“Now,asaprincipal,Guananeverforgetswherehecamefrom．”可知，Guana做了幾年清潔工之后當(dāng)上了學(xué)校安全監(jiān)督員。在那之后，他當(dāng)了幾年老師?，F(xiàn)在，他是一名校長(zhǎng)了。故選D。3.C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“Butitwasquitealongjourneyforhim．”可知盡管過(guò)程漫長(zhǎng)，但Guana最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想。故選C。4.B推理判斷題。文章講述的是來(lái)自貧困家庭的Guana堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想、勤于實(shí)踐的勵(lì)志故事。故選B。5.A主旨大意題。文章講述的是Guana堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想，從學(xué)校清潔工成長(zhǎng)為校長(zhǎng)的勵(lì)志故事。故選A。四、短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞,使短文完整、通順。(請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡（10分）Lastspring,Iwaswalkinginapark.Inf___1___ofmetherewasamumandher3-year-olddaughter.Thelittlegirlwasholdingastring（線）,whichhadsomeballoonsattheothere___2___.Allofasudden,alightwindtooktheballoonsfromthelittlegirl.Ithoughtshewouldcry