2025屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)培優(yōu)計(jì)劃之高頻短語(yǔ)對(duì)比精練05含解析

高頻短語(yǔ)對(duì)比練051.Let'skeepthesurfacedirtybyputtingacoveroverit.A.freefrom B.farfrom C.apartfrom D.awayfrom2.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_____theshockingend.A.giveout B.giveawayC.giveup D.giveoff3.Isn'tittimeyougotdowntothepapers?A.grade B.begraded C.beinggraded D.grading4.Theweek-longrainfallhas______landslidesandfloodinginthemountainareas.A.setabout B.broughtabout Ceabout D.goabout5.MygrandfatheroftentoldmewhathehadduringtheCultureRevolutionary.A.goneagainst B.goneinto C.gonethrough D.goneover6.Themailwasfortwodaysbecauseoftheheavysnows.A.heldout B.heldup C.heldback D.heldonto7.Inourschool,thewomenteachers________56percentofthestaff.A.turnup B.standfor C.makeup D.sendup8.Wehadagoodmanyanxiousworriesbuteverythingallrightintheend.A.turneddown B.turnedon C.turnedout D.turnedto9.Don'tforgetto____theicecreamonthewayhome.A.holdup Beup C.turnup D.pickup10.---Iamsorrytohave____toomuchofyourtime.---That'sOK,andIamgladtohelpyou.A.takenup B.takenon C.takenoff D.takenover11.Ifyouwanttocatchthefirstbusyou’dbetterforthebusstationimmediately.A.setup B.setabout C.setdown D.setoff12.It’s_____thatthepeacetalkshavereachedanagreementintheend.A.gettingover B.gettingaround C.gettingon D.gettingacross13.Thedog________thecagewithoutbeingseen.A.escapedfrom B.ranaway C.ranout D.escapedby14.Likeotheranimals,weare________untilweknowitissafetorelax.A.onpurpose B.onfire C.onguard D.onduty15.—Irangyouseveraltimesyesterday,butcouldn’t________.—I’msorrybutmyphonedidn’twork.A.gothrough B.gooverC.getthrough D.getacross16.InChinese,thesamepronunciationwithdifferenttoneshasdifferentmeanings.Thesameis_______music.A.trueof B.similarto C.trueto D.similarwith17.Healwaysexpectedotherpeopleto_______whenhehadmadetheplacedirtyoruntidy.A.useup B.queueup C.putup D.cleanup18._______someofourviewersdon’tknowherstory,IwilltellabitaboutSangLan.A.Incase B.Asif C.Evenif D.Forfearthat19.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?—______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.A.Generallyspeaking B.IhavenoideaC.Tobehonest D.Tomysurprise20.Idon’tknowhowtheymanageto______payingsuchlowsalaries.A.getawaywith B.getback C.geton D.getover21.Thelittlechick_______theearthworm,decidingwhethertoswallowitorletitgo.A.staredat B.glimpsedat C.lookedinto D.glaredat22.Asyou’veneverbeentoShantoubefore,I’llhavesomeone____youtheway.A.toshow B.show C.showing D.showed23.Almosteveryoneis______bringingdownthepriceofhousing,becauseit’stoohigh.A.infavorof B.inchargeofC.inhonorof D.insearchof24.Theaimwasnotto________valuabletimewiththeusualboringpictures.A.takeup B.makeup C.pickup D.putup25.Thefactoryhas________workers,becauseofthedropinsales.A.laidout B.laidaside C.laidoff D.laiddown26.----Sorry,Ihaveto______now.It’stimeforclass.----OK,I’llcallbacklater.A.hangup B.breakup C.giveup D.holdup27.Afterthatheknewhecould________anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A.getawaywith B.getonwith C.getthrough D.getto28.—Youmustbetiredoutafterthelongclimbing.—Oh,________.Ifelttootiredtomove.A.notabit B.notalittle C.notatall D.notnearly29.Throwingtheirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteam________shoutsofvictory.A.letoff B.letdown C.letgoof D.letout30.Wehaveto________thewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormis________.A.getoff;intheway B.getin;initswayC.getback;ontheway D.getin;ontheway31.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust________sweetdreams.A.keepupwith B.putupwith C.endupwith D.catchupwith32.Myneighbours________onusregularly,and________somefoodandcandlesfromtimetotime.A.dropout;dropin B.dropout;dropbyC.dropby;dropoff D.dropin;dropoff33.________unemployment,almostonemillionpeople________China’scivilserviceexaminationinordertogetsecurejobs.A.Inhonorof;sat B.Infavorof;attendedC.Forfearof;took D.Incaseof;joined34.Friendshipmeansunderstanding,notagreement.Itmeansforgiveness,notforgetting.Itmeansthememorieslast,________contactislost.A.evenso B.eventhough C.incase D.asthough35.—Whatmadetheyoungman________amongthecandidates?—Hisability,determinationandaboveall,honesty.A.pickout B.runout C.giveout D.standout36.______badweather,thecelebrationwillbeheldattheindoorstadium.A.incaseof B.intermsof C.infavorof D.inplaceof37.Hespentquitesometimetryingto____whatKurtwouldbedoing.A.turnout B.reachout C.figureout D.lookout38.Takingsomeexerciseeverydaywill________fatandmakeyoufit.A.turnto B.sellout C.burnoff D.puton39.Youcan’t____yourbookwhenyouareintheexam.Otherwise,youwillbepunished.A.stickto B.referto C.lookup D.pointto40.—Whatisyourfirstimpression___ourEnglishteacher?—Heispatientbutheisstrict___us.A.with;in B.to;with C.of;with D.of;at41.Iknownothingabouthim___heisanEnglishman.A.exceptfor B.except C.exceptthat D.besides42.Whatledtoaheatedargument________whocouldbethecriminalisthatthebomb________,destroyingthebuildings.A.over;burntdown B.on;burntupC.about;wentoff D.over;turnedaround43.Afteramonth’s________,thedoctorsuccessfully________me________myillness.A.cure;treated;for B.treatment;cured;ofC.treat;cured;for D.treatment;treated;of44.Thefirmdirectorquickly________thenewidea________bythe________designer.A.approved;putforward;gifting B.approvedof;putout;giftedC.approved;putforward;gifted D.approvedof;putout;gifting45.IputthebooksonmydeskwhenIwentout,butI________themwhenIwasback.Theywere________.A.caughtthesightof;insight B.lostsightof;outofsightC.caughtsightof;outofsight D.lostthesightof;insight答案與解析1.A【解析】考查短語(yǔ)。句意：讓我們?cè)诒砻嫔仙w個(gè)罩子，以免弄臟。A.freefrom免于，不受；B.farfrom遠(yuǎn)離；C.apartfrom除了；D.awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離。依據(jù)“byputtingacoveroverit.”可知，蓋上罩子的目的是以免弄臟。故選A。2.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：不要在故事的開頭提到它，否則會(huì)泄露令人震驚的結(jié)局。A.giveout分發(fā)；B.giveaway泄露；C.giveup放棄；D.giveoff發(fā)出（光）。依據(jù)“theshockingend”可知，此處表示“泄露”，故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】同一動(dòng)詞與不同介詞的搭配是單項(xiàng)選擇的常見考點(diǎn)，精確理解與介詞搭配的短語(yǔ)意思是關(guān)鍵，四個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思為：A.giveout分發(fā)；B.giveaway泄露；C.giveup放棄；D.giveoff發(fā)出（光），依據(jù)“theshockingend”可知，此處是說(shuō)不要在故事的開頭提到它，否則會(huì)泄露令人震驚的結(jié)局，故B項(xiàng)正確。3.D【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你不是該起先批改試卷了嗎？固定搭配getdownto(起先做，著手做)中的to是介詞，后面須要跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)you和grade之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選D。4.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。.句意：為期一周的降雨引起了山體滑坡和泥石流。A.setabout著手；起先做；B.bringabout引起；C.comeabout發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生；變更方向；D.goabout著手做。故依據(jù)句意降雨引起滑坡和泥石流符合句意，故選B。5.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我爺爺常常和我講他在文化大革命期間的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。A.goneagainst違反；對(duì)某人不利；B.goneinto詳述；細(xì)查；進(jìn)入；C.gonethrough經(jīng)驗(yàn)；通過(guò)；D.goneover復(fù)習(xí)；細(xì)致檢查。依據(jù)后文“theCultureRevolutionary”提及了文化大革命時(shí)期，所選動(dòng)詞詞組應(yīng)是經(jīng)驗(yàn)含義。故選C項(xiàng)。6.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：郵件因?yàn)榇笱┍坏R了兩天。Aheldout堅(jiān)持；Bheldup被耽擱了；Cheldback退縮了；Dheldonto堅(jiān)持住。依據(jù)becauseoftheheavysnows可推知，郵件“被耽擱”；動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)holdup意為“耽擱”，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是mail，與holdup之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此運(yùn)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)當(dāng)用過(guò)去分詞形式heldup。故選擇B項(xiàng)。

7.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在我們學(xué)校，女老師占教職工的56%。A.turnup出現(xiàn)；B.standfor代表；C.makeup占...(比例)，化妝；D.sendup取笑，判…入獄。分析可知，句意表達(dá)女老師占（makeup）教職工的比例，故選C項(xiàng)。8.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們有很多憂慮，但最終一切都好起來(lái)了。A.turneddown調(diào)小音量；拒絕；B.turnedon打開；突然攻擊；C.turnedout結(jié)果為；D.turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向；變成；求助于。分析可知，前后文由but連接，因此前后文應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前文“Wehadagoodmanyanxiousworries”提及有很多令人憂慮的事，后文提及一切到最終都好起來(lái)了，由此可知，所選動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是表達(dá)“結(jié)果是”含義。故選C項(xiàng)。9.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：回家的路上別忘了順便買冰淇淋。Aholdup抬起，耽擱Bcomeup走近，即將發(fā)生；Cturnup（音量）調(diào)大；Dpickup順便買，撿起。分析可知，這是一個(gè)祈使句的否定形式，空格處要表達(dá)的含義是“順便買（pickup）”，forgettodosth意為“遺忘去做事”，因此應(yīng)當(dāng)填動(dòng)詞原形pickup。故選D項(xiàng)。

10.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——很愧疚占用你太多時(shí)間?！獩]關(guān)系，我很樂意幫助你。A.takenup占據(jù)；B.takenon呈現(xiàn)；C.takenoff起飛；脫下；D.takenover接管。分析可知，回答用Iamgladtohelpyou表示很樂意幫助你，所以占用（takenup）時(shí)間符合句意，故選A。11.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：假如你想趕上第一班公共汽車，你最好立刻動(dòng)身去車站。A.setup建立；B.setabout起先做……；C.setdown登記；D.setoff動(dòng)身，動(dòng)身。結(jié)合上文Ifyouwanttocatchthefirstbusyou’dbetter可知此處指想趕上第一班公共汽車，最好立刻動(dòng)身去車站，應(yīng)用setoff。故選D。12.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：和談最終已經(jīng)達(dá)成了一樣，這件事正在傳開。A.gettingover克服，戰(zhàn)勝；B.gettingaround傳開來(lái)；C.gettingon上車；D.gettingacross通過(guò)，使……被理解。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處是“（消息）傳開”。故選B項(xiàng)。13.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這只狗從籠子里逃走了，沒有被望見。A.escapedfrom從...逃離；B.ranaway逃跑；C.ranout跑出去；D.escapedby通過(guò)……逃跑。依據(jù)句意，此處表示從籠子里逃跑，只有A符合語(yǔ)法。故選A項(xiàng)。14.C【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：像其他動(dòng)物一樣，我們?cè)谥榔桨驳臅r(shí)候才放松警惕。A.onpurpose有意；B.onfire著火；C.onguard警惕；D.onduty值班。結(jié)合后文weknowitissafetorelax.可知此處表示我們?cè)谥榔桨驳臅r(shí)候才放松警惕。beonguard“警惕，防備”。故選C。15.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：--我昨天給你打了幾次電話，但是無(wú)法接通。--對(duì)不起，我手機(jī)壞掉了。A.經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)受（苦難）；B.細(xì)致檢查；C.完成，度過(guò)，使理解，接通(to)；D.穿過(guò)，把......講清晰。下文表示歉意，說(shuō)明沒有接通電話。故選C。16.A【解析】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在漢語(yǔ)中，相同的發(fā)音不同的聲調(diào)有不同的意義。音樂也是如此。A.trueof適合于；B.similarto與……相像（可人可物）；C.trueto忠于；D.similarwith與……相像（只可加人）。依據(jù)句意可知，此處指“相同的發(fā)音不同的聲調(diào)有不同的意義”也適用于音樂，故選A項(xiàng)。17.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)他把地方弄得又臟又亂時(shí)，他總是期望別人來(lái)整理。A.useup用完；B.queueup排隊(duì)；C.putup舉起，建立；D.cleanup打掃干凈。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境“madetheplacedirtyoruntidy”可知此處表示“打掃干凈”。故選D項(xiàng)。18.A【解析】考查從屬連詞。句意：假如我們的一些觀眾不知道桑蘭的故事，我會(huì)講一些關(guān)于她的故事。A.incase假如，假使；B.Asif仿佛，似乎；C.Evenif即使；D.Forfearthat以免，生怕。依據(jù)句意，此處是表示“假如”，用incase引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A項(xiàng)。19.C【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：--你認(rèn)為他們的婚姻怎樣?—說(shuō)句實(shí)在話，假如我是凱特，我將不和他結(jié)婚。A.Generallyspeaking一般說(shuō)來(lái)；B.Ihavenoidea我不知道；C.Tobehonest說(shuō)句實(shí)在話；D.Tomysurprise令我驚訝的是。下文是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，故C項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C。20.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我不知道他們付那么少的工資是怎么逃脫懲處的。A.getawaywith逃脫懲處；B.getback復(fù)原；C.geton上車；D.getover克服。依據(jù)句意，尤其是payingsuchlowsalaries.可知，此處用“逃脫懲處”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。21.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：小雞盯著蚯蚓，在確定是吞掉它還是放了它。A.stareat盯著；B.glanceat一瞥，一掃；C.lookinto調(diào)查，探討；D.glareat對(duì)……怒目而視。由decidingwhethertoswallowitorletitgo.可知，盯著看看是吃掉還是放了它，A選項(xiàng)正確。故選A。22.B【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：既然你從來(lái)沒有來(lái)過(guò)汕頭，我請(qǐng)人給你帶路。表示“讓某人做某事”短語(yǔ)為havesb.dosth.。故選B。23.A【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：幾乎每個(gè)人都贊成降低房?jī)r(jià)，因?yàn)樗吡?。A.infavorof支持，贊成；B.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，掌管；C.inhonorof為紀(jì)念；D.insearchof找尋。依據(jù)“,becauseit’stoohigh.”可知，房?jī)r(jià)太高，幾乎每個(gè)人都贊成降低房?jī)r(jià)。故選A。24.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這樣做的目的是為了不讓那些無(wú)聊的照片占據(jù)珍貴的時(shí)間（花珍貴的時(shí)間去拍那些無(wú)聊的照片）。A.takeup占據(jù)（時(shí)間）；B.makeup組成；C.pickup撿起；D.putup張貼。依據(jù)“valuabletime”可知此處表示“占據(jù)（時(shí)間）”，故A項(xiàng)正確。25.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：因?yàn)殇N售下降，該工廠已經(jīng)辭退了工人。A.laidout鋪開，綻開；B.laidaside放在一邊，擱置；C.laidoff辭退；D.laiddown放下，擱下。依據(jù)“becauseofthedropinsales.”可知此處用“辭退”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。26.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：—對(duì)不起，我不得不掛斷電話了，上課的時(shí)間到了?！玫?，我晚些時(shí)候再打過(guò)來(lái)。A.hangup掛斷電話，使…等候；B.breakup分解，關(guān)系裂開；C.giveup放棄；D.holdup舉起，堅(jiān)持，搶劫。依據(jù)句意可知前者表示要上課了，必需掛斷電話了。故A正確。27.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：從那以后，他就知道只要盡到最大努力，就能度過(guò)任何突發(fā)事務(wù)。A.getawaywith幸免懲罰，躲避懲處；B.getonwith進(jìn)展，與......相處；C.getthrough度過(guò)，熬過(guò)；D.getto到達(dá)。分析句意可知，句中要表達(dá)的是“度過(guò)（熬過(guò)）突發(fā)事務(wù)”，故選C項(xiàng)。28.B【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——你爬了這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間確定累壞了?！?，太累了。我累得動(dòng)也動(dòng)不了。A.notabit一點(diǎn)也不；B.notalittle特別，很；C.notatall別客氣；D.notnearly完全不，遠(yuǎn)飛。依據(jù)后文Ifelttootiredtomove.可知是回答“特別累”應(yīng)用notalittle。故選B。29.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義辨析。句意：獲勝隊(duì)的球迷把帽子拋向空中，發(fā)出成功的歡呼聲。A.letoff準(zhǔn)許……暫停工作；B.letdown使……悲觀；C.letgoof放棄，舍棄；D.letout發(fā)出（聲音）。分析句子可知，依據(jù)空格后shoutsofvictory可知，球迷發(fā)出了歡呼聲，letout意為“發(fā)出（聲音）”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。30.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義辨析。句意：我們必需盡快收小麥，因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雨就要來(lái)了。首先看第一個(gè)空，getoff意為“離開”，getin意為“收割（莊稼等）”，getback意為“回來(lái)，回到”，句中指收割小麥，故應(yīng)用getin。再看其次個(gè)空，intheway意為“阻礙，擋道”，ontheway意為“在路上”，inone’sway意為“擋某人的路”，initsway意為“擋它的路”，句中指暴風(fēng)雨在來(lái)的路上，故應(yīng)用ontheway。故選D項(xiàng)。31.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：睡覺前聞聞花香，你可能會(huì)進(jìn)入甜蜜的夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)（做個(gè)美夢(mèng)）。A.keepupwith趕得上；B.putupwith容忍；C.endupwith以……而結(jié)束；D.catchupwith追上。依據(jù)空后的“sweetdreams”可知此處表示“以……而結(jié)束”，故C項(xiàng)正確。32.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們的鄰居常常來(lái)探望我們，時(shí)時(shí)常地留下一些食物和蠟燭。A.dropout退出;dropin探望；B.dropout退出;dropby順道探望；C.dropby順道探望;dropoff留下；D.dropin順道探望;dropoff留下。依據(jù)句意可知，第一空考查固定短語(yǔ)dropinonsb.“順便探望某人”；其次空依據(jù)“somefoodandcandles”可知，此處用“留下”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。33.C【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：由于擔(dān)憂失業(yè)，近100萬(wàn)人參與了中國(guó)的公務(wù)員考試，以獲得穩(wěn)定的工作。A.Inhonorof紀(jì)念;sat坐，任職；B.Infavoro支持;attended參與（會(huì)議）；C.Forfearof膽怯 ;took參與（考試）；D.Incaseof以防萬(wàn)一;joined加入，參與。依據(jù)空后“togetsecurejobs.”可知，第一空處需用forfearof表示膽怯 失業(yè)，其次空處需用動(dòng)詞took，表示參與公務(wù)員考試。故選C。34.B【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析和狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：友情是理解，不是妥協(xié)。它意味著寬恕，而不是遺忘。意思是即使失去了聯(lián)系，記憶依舊存在。A.evenso即便如此；B.eventhough盡管；C.incase以防，以免；D.asthough似乎。依據(jù)空前后句意可知，空處需用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。35.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——是什么使這個(gè)年輕人在候選人中脫穎而出?——他有實(shí)力，有決心，最重要的是他很誠(chéng)懇。A.pickout分辨出；選擇；B.runout用完；到期；C.giveout分發(fā)；宣布；D.standout惹眼；突出。依據(jù)空后“amongthecandidates”意為“在候選人中”以及后文答語(yǔ)“Hisability,determinationandaboveall,honesty.”可知，應(yīng)是這位年輕人的這些特質(zhì)使得他在眾多候選人中比較突出惹眼。故選D項(xiàng)。36.A【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：以防天氣不好，慶典將在室內(nèi)體育場(chǎng)實(shí)行。Aincaseof以防;Bintermsof就...而言;Cinfavorof支持，贊成;Dinplaceof代替。結(jié)合句意。此處是指以防天氣不好。故答案為A.37.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他花了不少時(shí)間想弄清晰Kurt會(huì)做什么。A.turnout結(jié)果是，最終是；B.reachout伸出，供應(yīng)救濟(jì)；C.figureout弄清晰，解決；D.lookout留意，當(dāng)心。結(jié)合后文whatKurtwouldbedoing可知是指弄清晰Kurt會(huì)做什么，應(yīng)用figureout。故選C。38.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：每天做些運(yùn)動(dòng)可以燃燒脂肪，使你健康。分析句意，依據(jù)前面提及的“每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)”和劃線后提到“使你健康”可知，此處應(yīng)表示“燃燒脂肪”。A.turnto求處于；B.sellout賣光；C.burnoff燒盡，燒掉；D.puton穿上，表演。此處C項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。39.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你不能在考試時(shí)查閱書本，否則就會(huì)受到懲處。A.stickto堅(jiān)持，遵守；B.referto查閱，提到；C.lookup查閱；D.pointto指向。分析句子可知，句中所指的違規(guī)行為明顯指在考試時(shí)查閱書籍，referto一般接book，dictionary等作賓語(yǔ)，而lookup則接word，information等作賓語(yǔ)，這里應(yīng)當(dāng)運(yùn)用前者。故選B項(xiàng)。40.C【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：——你對(duì)我們英語(yǔ)老師的第一印象是什么？——他很有耐性，但對(duì)我們很嚴(yán)厲。兩句話中的介詞的賓語(yǔ)都是人，第一句中要用impression