2025版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修6Unit4Globalwarming學(xué)案含解析新人教版

PAGEUnit4Globalwarming————[單元主題語境]———人與自然之人類生存、社會發(fā)展與環(huán)境的關(guān)系(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)話題：乞力馬扎羅山詞數(shù)：275難度：★★★Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro，thehighestmountaininAfrica.They41withthemlotsofwaste.The42mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers(冰川)aredisappearing，changingthe43ofKilimanjaro.Hearingthesestories，I'm44abouttheplace—otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences.However，Isoon45thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof46amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda47mountain，withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare48buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe49.ThebestofaKilimanjaro50，inmyopinion，isn'treachingthetop.Mountainsare51asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This52isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroas53gothroughfiveecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters，54landsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup，theweather55—lowcloudsenvelopthemountainsides，whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.I56twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthehighland57：gravel(礫石)，stonesandrocks.58youclimbintoanarctic-likezonewith59snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.DoesKilimanjaro60itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace？Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了非洲乞力馬扎羅山的環(huán)境污染以及當?shù)貦C構(gòu)努力治理之后環(huán)境的改觀狀況。該語篇能激發(fā)深化思索，關(guān)注自然和生態(tài)，探究人與自然的和諧相處之道。41．A.keep B．mixC．connect D．bring解析：依據(jù)第一句“Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro...”可知，每年大約有4萬人試圖攀登乞力馬扎羅山，所以他們攀登的時候帶來(bring)了很多垃圾。答案：D42．A.stories B．buildingsC．crowds D．reporters解析：聯(lián)系上文中的about40,000people可知，這些人群(crowds)有可能破壞這個地方的美。答案：C43．A.position B．a(chǎn)geC．face D．name解析：聯(lián)系上文中的Theglaciersaredisappearing可知，冰川的消逝正在變更乞力馬扎羅山的面貌(face)。答案：C44．A.silent B．skepticalC．serious D．crazy解析：聯(lián)系下文otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences可知，其他目的地被描述為“更純粹的”自然體驗，所以作者對乞力馬扎羅山被嚴峻破壞的報道表示懷疑(skeptical)。beskepticalabout意為“對……表示懷疑”，符合語境。silent“緘默的”；serious“肅穆的”；crazy“瘋狂的”。答案：B45．A.discover B．a(chǎn)rgueC．decide D．a(chǎn)dvocate解析：聯(lián)系下文的muchhaschanged可知，作者發(fā)覺(discover)了乞力馬扎羅山的變更。argue“爭辯”；decide“確定”；advocate“提倡”。答案：A46．A.equipment B．grassC．camps D．stones解析：聯(lián)系下文中的withtoiletsatcamps可知，這里報道的是營地(camp)。答案：C47．A.remote B．quietC．tall D．clean解析：聯(lián)系上文however(然而)及下文withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths(營地和路邊都有廁所)可推知，作者看到的是干凈的(clean)山。答案：D48．A.new B．specialC．significant D．necessary解析：上文提到乞力馬扎羅山有眾多游客，而且有很多垃圾，還有令人心煩的諸多報道，由此可知，這里面臨的環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)是重大的(significant)。new“新的”；special“特殊的”；necessary“有必要的”。答案：C49．A.payingoff B．spreadingoutC．blowingup D．fadingaway解析：聯(lián)系前文的withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths可知，坦桑尼亞國家公園管理局所做的努力好像正在奏效(payoff)。spreadout“綻開”；blowup“爆炸”；fadeaway“漸漸消逝”。答案：A50．A.atmosphere B．experienceC．experiment D．sight解析：聯(lián)系下文reachingthetop可知，作者認為乞力馬扎羅山最好的爬山體驗(experience)并不是登頂。atmosphere“氣氛”；experiment“試驗”；sight“視線”。答案：B51．A.studied B．observedC．explored D．regarded解析：聯(lián)系空后的bymanycultures可知，山在很多文化中被看作是(regard)靈魂之地。beregardedas意為“被看作……”，符合語境。study“探討”；observe“視察”；explore“探究”。答案：D52．A.view B．qualityC．reason D．purpose解析：結(jié)合上文的“文化觀”，再聯(lián)系下文的gothroughfiveecosystems可知，這種“經(jīng)驗五種生態(tài)系統(tǒng)”的景色(view)在乞力馬扎羅山表現(xiàn)尤為明顯。quality“品質(zhì)”；reason“緣由”；purpose“目的”。答案：A53．A.scientists B．climbersC．locals D．officials解析：聯(lián)系上文的“Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro...”可知，爬山的人(climbers)可以經(jīng)驗五種生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。scientist“科學(xué)家”；local“本地人”；official“官員”。答案：B54．A.holdingonto B．goingbacktoC．livingupto D．givingwayto解析：聯(lián)系上文的“Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters”可知，熱帶雨林在3000米處突然中止，取而代之的是生長著低矮植物的土地。givewayto意為“被……代替”，符合語境。holdonto“堅持”；gobackto“回到”；liveupto“不辜負”。答案：D55．A.changes B．clearsC．improves D．permits解析：上文介紹了五種生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的兩種，再聯(lián)系下文的lowcloudsenvelopthemountainsides可知，在這里氣候又發(fā)生了變更(change)。clear“清除”；improve“改善”；permit“允許”。答案：A56．A.match B．imagineC．count D．a(chǎn)dd解析：下文語境題。聯(lián)系空后的twelveshadesofgreen可知，作者數(shù)出了(count)12種綠色。答案：C57．A.village B．desertC．road D．lake解析：下文語境題。聯(lián)系冒號后的gravel，stonesandrocks可知，4000米以上是荒漠(desert)。答案：B58．A.Obviously B．EasilyC．Consequently D．Finally解析：上下文語境題。上文介紹了從山下到山上的五個生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，所以這里說最終(finally)爬到了一個像北極圈一樣的區(qū)域。obviously“明顯地”；easily“簡潔地”；consequently“因此，所以”。答案：D59．A.permanent B．littleC．fresh D．a(chǎn)rtificial解析：上文語境題。聯(lián)系上文的climbintoanarctic-likezone可知，攀登者到了一個像北極圈的地方，所以這里是指常年積雪。permanent意為“永久的，永恒的”，符合語境。little“少的”；fresh“簇新的”；artificial“人造的”。答案：A60．A.enjoy B．deserveC．save D．a(chǎn)cquire解析：下文語境題。聯(lián)系下文的“Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.”可知，作者在這里進行反問：乞力馬扎羅山真的應(yīng)當獲得(deserve)游人如織，破壞了其平和景象的擁擠山脈這一名聲嗎？答案：B一、語言實力熟詞生義/詞類活用1．a(chǎn)ttemptv．試圖，嘗試2．a(chǎn)bruptlyadv.突然地3．envelopvt.覆蓋4．a(chǎn)tmospheren．氣氛，氛圍二、思維品質(zhì)1．完形填空技巧——利用語境示意分析法解題上下文語境詳細體現(xiàn)為：全文的中心主線和主題、作者的看法傾向和評價、上下文語篇連接、句際和段際關(guān)系。在句內(nèi)層次中，我們通?？梢酝ㄟ^上下文語境，即依據(jù)已知信息，推出正確答案。如55題，依據(jù)該空后“l(fā)owcloudsenvelopthemountainsides(低矮的云縈圍著山坡)”可知，天氣發(fā)生了變更，故選A。2．分析長難句并翻譯句子Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro，thehighestmountaininAfrica.[分析]這是一個簡潔句。thehighestmountaininAfrica是Kilimanjaro的同位語。[翻譯]每年大約有4萬人試圖攀登非洲最高峰，乞力馬扎羅山。三、文化素養(yǎng)思索：通過閱讀這篇文章，你認為作為學(xué)生我們應(yīng)怎樣愛護環(huán)境？中學(xué)生愛護環(huán)境應(yīng)當做到以下幾點：1.主動向自己熟識的人和社會大眾宣揚有關(guān)環(huán)境愛護的法令，宣揚愛護環(huán)境的重要意義。2.節(jié)約用水、節(jié)約用電，把廢紙、廢鐵等可利用的廢物分類集中，送往廢品收購站，以便回收利用。3.留意愛護和美化自己生活學(xué)習(xí)的環(huán)境。中學(xué)生還可以通過一些詳細的、力所能及的行動來愛護環(huán)境，如：堅持從我做起，從現(xiàn)在做起，從身邊做起。樹立愛自然、愛環(huán)境、講衛(wèi)生的良好環(huán)境道德，并到處去影響他人，帶動他人共同愛惜環(huán)境、愛護環(huán)境。作為中學(xué)生，既要做愛護環(huán)境的衛(wèi)士，又要做宣揚環(huán)保的使者。授課提示：對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第184頁NO.1單詞——在語境中應(yīng)用，在拓展中記多01核心單詞…………[先識記]請依據(jù)漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．opposechangingthelaw反對變更法規(guī)2．refreshoneselfwithsometea喝杯茶提神3．glancequicklyather很快地看了她一眼4．a(chǎn)dvocatelatemarriage提倡晚婚5．consumeone'sfortune耗盡財產(chǎn)6．beeconomicalofone'stime節(jié)約時間7．a(chǎn)ssteadyasarock穩(wěn)如磐石8．thetrendofmodernliving現(xiàn)代生活的趨勢9．a(chǎn)rangeofactivities各種活動10．a(chǎn)smallquantityofmilk少量的牛奶11．menofaverageability實力一般的人12．undercertaincircumstances在某些狀況下13．a(chǎn)directconsequence干脆的后果14．a(chǎn)nupwardtendency上漲的勢頭[再拓展]請?zhí)钊肜ㄌ杻?nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Itwasstatedthatthepresidentmadeastatementannouncingnewpoliciestodealwiththenewsituation.(state)2．Whenwegotthere，theelectricitywentoff.Thelocalstoldusthattheelectricalpowertherewasnotenough.(electrical)3．Manyadultsdonotbelievetheexistenceoftheghosts，butsomeyoungchildrendoubtwhetherthereexistallkindsofghostsintheworld.Howtosolvethisexistingproblem.(exist)4．Theyhavecontributedalotoffoodandclothingtotherefugeessofarandtheircontributionswillcertainlyhelptherefugeeslivethroughthewinter.(contribute)5．Theairconditionersofthistypeconsumetoomuchelectricity.Manyconsumerscomplainaboutthis.(consume)6．Withthesubscriptionfromthekind-heartedpeople，theteachersubscribedtosomenewspapersforthepoorchildreninthemountainarea.(subscribe)7．Oneoftheworstconsequencesofsmokingforalongtimeisthatyoumaysufferlungcancer.Consequently，youandyourfamilywillsufferalot.(consequent)8．Thankstotheriverchiefsystem，thelocalrivers'pollutionhasbeenstopped，andyoucannotseeanypollutedwaterinthiscity.(pollute)9．Thestormtendstohitourcity，sowewillobservethetendencyofitclosely.(tend)02閱讀單詞…………標注不相識的單詞，回查單詞表重新記憶□fuel□nuclear□phenomenon□graph□byproduct□random□data□catastrophe□drought□renewable□microwave□presentation□appliance□motor□casual□nuclear□individual□commitmentNO.2短語——在拼法中記牢，在聯(lián)想中積累[必會短語]請依據(jù)漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．comeabout發(fā)生；造成2．a(chǎn)ndsoon等等3．onthewhole大體上；基本上4．ratherthan而不是5．resultinthedeath導(dǎo)致死亡6．keeponworking接著工作7．goupinprice價格上漲8．quantitiesofproducts大量的產(chǎn)品9．putupwiththeaction忍受這種行為10．subscribetomanymagazines訂閱很多雜志11．beopposedtocompromise反對妥協(xié)12．onbehalfofmymother代表我母親[詞匯積累]1．特殊“不規(guī)則”的名詞復(fù)數(shù)小結(jié)①phenomenon→phenomena現(xiàn)象②medium→media媒體③bacterium→bacteria細菌④criterion→criteria標準⑤datum→data數(shù)據(jù)⑥crisis→crises危機2．多“災(zāi)”多“難”①catastrophe大災(zāi)難②drought旱災(zāi)③disaster災(zāi)難④flood水災(zāi)⑤earthquake地震⑥tsunami海嘯3．“引起；造成；導(dǎo)致”短語合集①resultin導(dǎo)致②leadto導(dǎo)致；造成③contributeto促成；有助于④giveriseto引起；引發(fā)；使發(fā)生⑤bringabout引起；導(dǎo)致NO.3句式——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在學(xué)寫中學(xué)通請依據(jù)提示完成下列句子1．Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫無疑問……”，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句毫無疑問，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給了我與英語為母語的人實時溝通的機會。ThereisnodoubtthattheInternetgivesmethechancetocommunicateinreal-timewithEnglishnativespeakers.(2024·天津3月高考)2．evenif/though“即使；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句我們學(xué)校有兩個操場和一個大體育場，即使下雨，這也給我們供應(yīng)了一個做各種各樣運動的機會。Therearetwoplaygroundsandabigstadiuminourschool，whichofferusanopportunitytodoavarietyofsports，evenifit'srainy.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅲ)3．so/aslongas“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句只要我們有追求幻想的熱忱，我們最終確定會勝利。Aslongaswehavetheenthusiasmtofollowourdream，wearesuretosucceedeventually.授課提示：對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第185頁1．quantityn.量；數(shù)量[寫作佳句]IknowyouonceparticipatedintheRoboticsCompetitionandwontheaward，soyoumusthaveaccumulatedalargequantityof/largequantitiesofexperience.我知道你曾經(jīng)參與過機器人大賽，并且獲了獎，因此你確定積累了大量的閱歷。[歸納拓展]alarge/smallquantityof大/少量的(large)quantitiesof大量的inquantity/inlargequantities大量地[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Alargequantityofmoneyhasbeencollected(collect)tohelpthosesufferingfromthefloods.②Quantitiesoffoodandtentswere(be)senttoearthquake-strickenareasfromShandongyesterday.③Wecanofferyouabetterpriceifyoucanbuyitinquantity.實力提升——完成句子④Tobeginwith，themostexpectedactivityistheannualtabletenniscompetitionthatinvolvesalargequantityof/largequantitiesoftalentedplayers.首先，最令人期盼的活動是一年一度的乒乓球競賽，會有大量有天賦的球員參與。[實戰(zhàn)貼士]aquantityof，largequantitiesof既可接不行數(shù)名詞，也可接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。quantitiesof后加名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。2．opposevt.反對；抗拒；與(某人)較量[寫作佳句]AlotofpeopleaswellasthepresidentoftheAnimalProtectionAssociationopposedoingexperimentsonanimals.不僅動物愛護協(xié)會的會長，而且很多人都反對拿動物做試驗。[歸納拓展](1)oppose(doing)sth.反對(做)某事opposesb./sb.'sdoingsth.反對某人做某事(2)opposedadj.相反的；對立的beopposedto＝beagainst＝objectto(doingsth.)反對……；與……對立(強調(diào)狀態(tài))[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①However，manystudentsandparentsopposeseparating(separate)studentsintoscienceandart.②Themayorisstronglyopposed(oppose)tobuildinganewhall，whichmaycostalotofmoney.實力提升——詞匯升級Theseniorstudentsarestronglyagainstbeingtreatedunfairlybyothers.→③Theseniorstudentsstronglyobjecttobeingtreatedunfairlybyothers.→④Theseniorstudentsarestronglyopposedtobeingtreatedunfairlybyothers.[實戰(zhàn)貼士]oppose后面可跟動名詞作賓語，不行接動詞不定式。beopposedto結(jié)構(gòu)中，to為介詞，其后跟動詞時，也要用動名詞形式。3．consequencen.結(jié)果；后果；影響[寫作佳句]Manyspecieshavediedoutasaconsequenceofman'sactivities.由于人類的活動，很多物種已經(jīng)滅亡了。[歸納拓展](1)inconsequence＝asaconsequence＝consequently因此；結(jié)果inconsequenceof＝asaconsequenceof因為，由于；因為……的原因(2)consequentadj.作為結(jié)果的；隨之發(fā)生的[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Consequently(consequent)，sheunderstooditandbecameinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.②Asaconsequenceofhislaziness，hewasfiredbythebossofthecompany.實力提升——詞匯升級③Asaresult，childrenbecomesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtorcreativeideas.→Asaconsequence，childrenbecomesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtorcreativeideas.4．rangen.種類；范圍；幅度；界限v.(在確定范圍內(nèi))變動；變更；排列[寫作佳句]Wewillholdawiderangeofactivities,includingvarioustrainingandmatches.(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)我們將實行一系列的活動，包含各種訓(xùn)練和競賽。[歸納拓展](1)awiderangeof范圍廣泛的；各種各樣的in/withintherangeof在……射程內(nèi)；在……范圍內(nèi)beyond/outofone'srange超出某人的實力范圍(2)rangefromAtoB在A到B之間變動rangebetweenAandB在A和B之間變動[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife，ranging(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.②Whendrivingonhighways，thedrivermustcontrolhisorherspeedwithin/intherangeofspeed-limiting.③Thepriceofthehouseissohighthatitiswellbeyondourrange.實力提升——句式升級Hehasanumberofinterests.Theyrangefromplayingchesstoswimming.→④Hehasanumberofinterests，whichrangefromplayingchesstoswimming.(定語從句)→⑤Hehasanumberofinterests，rangingfromplayingchesstoswimming.(非謂語動詞作狀語)5．a(chǎn)verageadj.平均的；一般的；正(平)常的n.平均數(shù)；平均水平；一般水準v.平均為；計算出……的平均數(shù)[寫作佳句]AllstudentshavetwoPEclassesaweekandrunforanaverageof20minuteseveryday.(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)全部學(xué)生每周有兩節(jié)體育課，每天平均跑20分鐘。[歸納拓展](1)anaverageof平均有(2)on(an/the)average平均；一般地aboveaverage在平均水平以上belowaverage在平均水平以下uptoaverage達到平均水平(3)averageout算出平均數(shù)[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——一詞多義①Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.adj.平均的②It'ssaidthatthenewspaperofficereceivesanaverageofnearly100articlesaday.n.平均數(shù)③Freddywasanaveragestudent，butnotanaverageperson.adj.一般的④Thehotelaverages50to100foreignguestsdaily.v.平均為實力提升——完成語段⑤Therewere90studentsgettingfullmarksintheexam，anaverageof18studentsineachclass.Tom'swasaboveaveragewhileJohn'swasbelowaverage.在這次考試中有90名學(xué)生得到了滿分，每個班級平均有18人。湯姆的成果在平均水平之上，而約翰的成果在平均水平之下。6．resultin導(dǎo)致[寫作佳句]Thenumberofcarsisincreasingveryrapidly，thusresultinginsomesocialproblems.小汽車的數(shù)量快速地增加，因此導(dǎo)致了一些社會問題。[歸納拓展](1)resultfrom由……造成；因……而產(chǎn)生(2)asaresult結(jié)果asaresultof由于……的結(jié)果withoutresult沒有結(jié)果；白費[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——選詞填空(resultin/resultfrom/asaresult/asaresultof)①Asaresult，humanscanperformverycomplextaskswiththeirhands.(2024·高考江蘇卷)②Asaresultofmoreandmorepollution，manyspeciesaredyingout.③Positivethinkingandactionresultinsuccess.④Thefactthatheislateforworkresultsfromthetrafficjam.實力提升——完成句子⑤Misunderstandingsresultingfromlackofsocialcommunication，ifnothandledproperly，mayleadtoseriousproblems.(分詞短語作定語)由于缺乏社交而產(chǎn)生的誤會，假如處理不當，可能會導(dǎo)致嚴峻的問題。[實戰(zhàn)貼士]resultin的主語是“起因”，賓語是“結(jié)果”；resultfrom的主語是“結(jié)果”，賓語是“起因”。7．putupwith容忍；忍受[寫作佳句]CommercialadvertisementisoneofthethingswehavetoputupwithwhenwatchingTV.商業(yè)廣告是我們在看電視時不得不忍受的東西之一。[歸納拓展]putup舉起；張貼；搭建；供應(yīng)(食宿)putaside儲蓄；存……備用；節(jié)約(時間、錢)putforward提出(看法、建議)puton表演；上演(戲劇)；增(肥)；戴上putoff推遲；延期[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Puttingasidehisdisappointment，hesmiledandpraisedthewinner.②ThesportsmeetingwhichistotakeplacethisFridayhastobeputoffbecauseoftheheavyrainthesedays.實力提升——完成句子③Inthatcase，wewillhavetolearntoputupwithsomeofhisshortcomingsandtrytodiscoverhisadvantages.既然那樣，我們將不得不學(xué)會忍受他的一些缺點并嘗試發(fā)覺他的優(yōu)點。④Asuggestionhasbeenputforwardthatweshouldrecyclethetextbooks.有人提出建議，我們應(yīng)當循環(huán)利用教科書。8．so/aslongas“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句[教材原句]ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot，turnitoff!只要你在運用電器設(shè)備，你便可以讓它開著。假如不用就把它關(guān)掉！[歸納拓展](1)so/aslongas只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，假如主句用將來時，從句多用一般現(xiàn)在時。(2)aslongas還可譯為“長達，和……一樣長，和……一樣許久”，多用于確定句。(3)aswellas也；和asfaras就……而言；遠至[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空/補全句子①Aswellaswriting(write)stories，Ilovereadingandlisteningtomusic.②Reinaplaysfootballaswellas(和……一樣好)hisbrotherandplanstokeeponplayingfootballaslongas(盡可能長)possible，so/aslongas(只要)heisfitenoughtodoso.實力提升——句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Aslongasyoukeepstudyinghard，youcanimproveyourmaths.(onconditionthat)→Onconditionthatyoukeepstudyinghard，youcanimproveyourmaths.[實戰(zhàn)貼士]引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞還有：if，unless，once，supposing，suppose，provided，providing，onconditionthat等。授課提示：對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第187頁[教材與高考]Ⅰ.閱讀理解障礙詞1．閱讀詞匯認知①(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.vi.消耗②(2024·高考浙江卷)ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth，aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread，“GiveWhatYouCan，TakeWhatYouNeed.”立起來③(2024·高考北京卷)Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas，whilereducingitinotherspots，leadingtochangesintheocean'sappearance.vt.加強④(2024·高考浙江卷)Someimmigrantadvocatesworrythatashardfinancialtimesmakeitmoredifficultfornativestokeepjobs，suchmeasureswillbecomemoreavehicleforintolerancethanintegration(融合)．n.支持者2．一詞多義(重慶卷)Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly，butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearrelativelyquickly.CA．溫柔的；和善的 B．和煦的C．稍微的Ⅱ.語言運用高頻點1．語法填空①(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)WhileItendtobuy(buy)alotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.②(2024·高考江蘇卷)LoveFone，acompanythatadvocatesrepairing(repair)cellphonesratherthanabandoningthem，openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2024.③(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)Theresearchersexpectthatthesmartkeyboardwillreachconsumers(consume)soon.④(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)Thisisquiteimportant，becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment(commit)．⑤(2024·高考全國卷Ⅲ)Beforethe1830s，mostnewspapersweresoldthroughannualsubscriptions(subscribe)inAmerica，usually$8to$10ayear.2．完形填空①(2024·高考江蘇卷)Whenhebeganpracticing，hetookitvery50.Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument，andwascommittedtoprac