生態(tài)環(huán)保 Sailing for the planet -2023中考英語外刊閱讀原創(chuàng)試題

02：生態(tài)環(huán)保Sailingfortheplanet-2023中考英語外刊原創(chuàng)題

外刊原文:

主題語境：人與自然話題內(nèi)容：環(huán)境保護(hù)語篇類型：新聞報道

OnAugust14,GretaTheMaliziaisahigh-techGretawillbejoinedbyher

Thunbergsetsailfortheracingsailboat.Itproducesfatherandbya

UnitedStates.electricityusingsolarpanelsdocumentaryfilmmaker（紀(jì)

The16-year-oldgirlis（太陽能板）andunderwater錄片導(dǎo)演），whowillrecordthe

travelingacrosstheAtlanticturbines（渦輪）.Gretahopestrip.Twomembersofthe

Oceanonasailboat.Sheistocreatezerocarbonboat'steam,Boris

headingforNewYorkCity.emissionsonherjourneyHerrmannandPierre

ShewillattendaUnitedacrosstheAtlantic.Casiraghi,willalsobe

Nationsclimate-changeThe60-footboatwasonboard.

summit（聯(lián)合國氣候變化大會）designedforoceanraces,Gretahasbecomefamous

thereinSeptember.notforcomfort.Ithasnoforpromotingclimate

GretalivesinSweden.toiletorshower.Passengersawareness（意識）.InMarch

Sherefusestoflybecausewilleatfreeze-driedfood.2019,Gretawasnominated

airplanesproducecarbonThetripisexpectedtolast（提名）fortheNobelPeace

emissionsthatharmthetwoweeks.Prize（諾貝爾和平獎）.The

planet.Cruiseships（游艇）"It'snotveryluxurious,“winnerwon'tbeknown

arealsobigpolluters.Gretasays."It'snotveiyuntilOctober.IfGretawins,

InJuly,theteambehindfancy,butIdon'tneedthat.shewillbecomethe

theMaliziaIIofiferedtobringIneedonlyabedandjustyoungestwinnereverofthe

GretatotheUnitedStates.thebasicthings.''award.

Sailingfortheplanet

OnAugust14,GretaThunbergsetsailfortheUnitedStates.

The16-ycar-oldgirlistravelingacrosstheAtlanticOceanonasailboat.SheisheadingforNewYork

City.ShcwillattendaUnitedNationsclimatc-changcsummit（聯(lián)合國氣候變化大會thereinSeptember.

GretalivesinSweden.Sherefusestoflybecauseairplanesproducecarbonemissionsthatharmtheplanet.

Cruiseships（游艇）arealsobigpolluters.

InJuly,theteambehindtheMaliziaIIofferedtobringGretatotheUnitedStates

TheMaliziaisahigh-techracingsailboat.ltproduceselectricilyusingsolarpanels（太陽能板）and

underwaterturbines（渦輪）.GretahopestocreatezerocarbonemissionsonherjourneyacrosstheAtlantic.

The60-footboatwasdesignedforoceanraces.notforcomfort.Ithasnotoiletorshower.Passengerswill

eatfreeze-driedfood.Thetripisexpectedtolasttwoweeks.

"It'snotveryluxurious,MGretasays."It'snotveryfancy,butIdon'tneedthat.Ineedonlyabedandjust

thebasicthings.^^

Gretawillbejoinedbyherfatherandbyadocumentaryfilmmaker（錄片導(dǎo)演）,whowillrecordthetrip.

Twomembersoftheboat'steam,BorisHerrmannandPierreCasiraghi,willalsobeonboard（在船上）.

Gretahasbecomefamousforpromotingclimateawareness（意識）.InMarch2019,Gretawasnominated

（提名）fortheNobelPeacePrize（諾貝爾和平獎）.Thewinnerwon'tbeknownuntilOctober.IfGretawins

shewillbecometheyoungestwinnereveroftheaward.

核心詞匯：

1.headfor朝…前進(jìn)

xWedecidedtoheadforScotland.

我們決定前往蘇格蘭。

2.emissionn.排放

xlndustrializedcountriesmustreducecarbondioxideemissions.

工業(yè)化國家必須減少二氧化碳的排放。

3.offernJv.提供

xWeofferapersonalservicetoallourcustomers.

我們?yōu)樗蓄櫩吞峁﹤€別服務(wù)。

4.underwateradj.在水面下的adv.在水下

xTakeadeepbreathandseehowlongyoucanstayunderwater.

深吸一口氣，看你能在水里待多久。

5.luxuriousadj.奢侈的；豪華的

xThemillionaireleadsaluxuriouslife.

那個百萬富翁過著豪華的生活。

6.awardn.獎，獎賞；報酬；v.授予；獎勵

xSheshowedustheawardsshehadwon.

她給我們看她贏得的獎品。

xHewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1985

他于1985年被授予諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎。

參考譯文：

8月14日，格雷塔森伯格起航前往美國。

這個16歲的女孩正在乘坐帆船橫渡大西洋。她將前往紐約市。她將出席9月舂加聯(lián)合國氣候變化

峰會。

格麗塔住在瑞典。她拒絕飛行，因為飛機(jī)產(chǎn)生的碳排放會危害地球。游輪也是很大的污染者。

今年7月，馬利齊亞二世背后的團(tuán)隊提出要把格列塔帶到美國。馬利齊亞號是一艘高科技的競賽帆

船。它使用太陽能電池板和水下渦輪機(jī)來發(fā)電。格麗塔希望在她橫渡大西洋的旅程中創(chuàng)造零碳排放。

這艘60英尺長的船是為海洋比賽而設(shè)計的，而不是為了舒適。它沒有廁所或淋浴器。乘客將吃凍

丁食品。這次旅行預(yù)計將持續(xù)兩周。

格麗塔說，“這不是很豪華?！薄斑@不是很漂亮，但我不需要那樣。我只需要一張床和最基本的東

西?！?/p>

加入格麗塔之行的將有她的父親和一個紀(jì)錄片導(dǎo)演，他將記錄這次旅行。船上的兩名成員，鮑里

斯?赫爾曼和皮埃爾?卡西拉吉，也將出現(xiàn)在船上。

格麗塔因促進(jìn)氣候意識而聞名。2019年3月，葛麗塔被提名獲得諾貝爾和平獎。獲勝者要到明年

10月才能公布。如果格麗塔獲勝，她將成為有史以來最年輕的獲獎?wù)摺?/p>

原創(chuàng)試題:

Vocabulary

I.TranslatethefollowingexpressionsintoChinese.

I.awarda.verycomfortable

2.underwaterb.aprizesuchasmoney,etc.forsththatsbhasdone

3.luxuriousc.belowthesurfaceofwater

4.onboardd.tosaythatyouarewillingtodosthforsborgivesthtosb

5.offere.aboardonavehicle

II.Completeeachsentencewiththeproperformofthegivenwordsorphrases

attendcomfortheadforharmpolluterrecordfreezesetsailfor

I.Thecruiseship

isreadytoItaly.

2.1sawyourmomthesupermarket.

3.Hesetanewinthemen's100-meterdash.

4.Smokingistoyourhealth.You'dbetterquitit.

5.Putonyourwarmcoatbeforeyoustepout.It'soutside

6.1lovemynewbedroom.It'swelldecoratedandvery.

7.Whoisgoing(otheparents'meeting,yourmomoryourdad?

8.Plasticwasteisoneof(hebiggestcausesofenvironmental.

Readingcomprehension

I..Choosethebestanswer.

1.HowdidGretaThunberggotoNewYorkCity?

A.Byairplane.B.Byasailboat.C.Byaracingcar.D.Byacruiseship

2.GretaThunbergchosethisvehiclebecause.

A.itisthefastestwayB.iiisthesafestway

C.sheisafraidofflyingD.shedoesn'twanttoharmtheplanet

3.Thesailboat(heMaliziaIIispoweredby.

A.WindB.WaterC.ElectricityD.solarpanels

4.DuringherjourneyacrosstheAtlantic,GretaThunbergwill.

A.haveherowntoiletB.havetoeatfreeze-driedfood

C.cnjoyaverycomfortabletripD.makeadocumentaryfilmwithherfather

5.Fromthearticle,wecanlearnthatGretaThunberg.

A.lovestravellingB.ishard-working

C.isgoodatboatingD.caresabouttheenvironment

IlAnswerthequestions.

1.WhatwillGretaThunbergdoinNewYorkCityinSeptember?

2.WheredoesGretaThunbergcomefrom?

3.WhatisthelengthoftheMaliziaII?

4.HowlongwillGretaThunberg'sjourneyontheAtlanticlast?

5.Howmanypeoplearcthereonthesailboat?

6.WhenwillthewinneroftheNobelPeacePrizebeannounced（宣布）？

【試題答案】

Vocabulary

I.

1.b2.c3.a4.e5.d

IL

1.setsailfor

2.headingfor

3.record

4.harmful

5.freezing

6.comfortable

7.attend

8.pollution

Readingcomprehension

L

1-5BDCBD

II.

1.ShewillattendaUnitedNationsclimate-changesummitthereinSeptember.

2.Sweden.

3.Itis60feetlong.

4.Fortwoweeks.

5.Four.

6.InOctober

中考題型精選

短文首字母填空

SusanisthedaughterofthefamousenvironmentalscientistClark.Butthewomanhasbecomean

environmentalistonhero1.

In1992,thefirstUNEarthSummit(峰會)washeldinRiodeJaneiro.Thousandsofpeoplefrom

aroundtheworldh2forittotalkabouttheEarth'stomorrow.Twelve-year-oldSusanandthreeofher

friendsformedagroup.Theyraisedmoneytotravel(oRiotoa3(hesummit.

Atthesummit,Susansaidthatthestateoftheenvironmentw4heralot."Youdon'tknowhowto

fixtheholesinourozonelayer(臭氧層).Youdon'tknowhowtobringbackforeststhatonceg5where

thereisnowdesert.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtofixtheEarth,pleasestopb6it!,^Thesix-minutespeech

silencedallthepeopleandmadethemfallintodeepthinking.

Afterthatspeech,Susanbegantolead“twolives."Onthet7days,shewasaschoolchild.But

duringhervacations,shes8internationallyabouttheenvironment.

Now,nearly30yearshaspassedsinceSusanmadeherRiospeech.Althoughmanyoftheworld's

environmentalproblemshaveonlybecomew9,Susandoesagreethatsomethingsarediffereninow.More

andmorepeoplegivevoicelikeSusanbecausetheyhaverealizedtheimportanceoftheenvironment.

“Thirtyyearsago,Iwasfightingfbrmytomorrow.Now,Iamfightingfbrthef10ofmysons,''

saysSusan,nowamotheroftwo,whohaskeptcallingpeople'sattentiontoclimatechange.

答案與解析

I.(o)wn2.(h)cadcd3.(a)ttcnd4.(wlorried5.(g)rcw

6.(b)reaking7.(t)ypical8.(s)poke9.(w)orse10.(f)uture

1.句意：但這位女士憑借自己的力量成為了一名環(huán)保主義者。由前句和句中轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“But”可知，此句

是說這位女士依靠自己成了?名環(huán)保主義者。onone'sown獨自，為固定短語，故填(o)wn。

2.句意：來自世界各地的成千上萬的人前往大會，討論地球的明天。句中“it”指代聯(lián)合國地球峰會，由

句中“totalkabouttheEarth'stomorrow”可知,此句是說很多人前往大會。head做動詞時，意為“使向...

進(jìn)行"，headfor前往,由句意知用一般過去時,故填(h)eaded。

3.句意：他們籌錢到里約熱內(nèi)盧去參加峰會。由句中和"thesummit”可知，這里是說參加峰會。attend

參加，出席，動詞，句中用動詞不定式作目的狀語，此處用原形，故填(a)ttend。

4.句意：在峰會上，蘇珊說環(huán)境狀況讓她很擔(dān)心。下文說的是蘇珊擔(dān)心的事情，所以此句是說環(huán)境狀

況讓她擔(dān)心。worry使...擔(dān)心，此句敘述的是過去的事，用一般過去時，故填(w)orried。

5.句意：你不知道如何恢復(fù)曾經(jīng)生長在沙漠里的森林。由句中“forestthatonce"和“wherethereisnowdesert,,

可知，此句是說曾經(jīng)長在沙漠里的森林。grow生長，動詞，由句意知用一般過去時，故填(g)rew。

6.句意：如果你不知道如何修復(fù)地球，請停止破壞它！由前￥句“廳youdon'tknowhowtofix