山東省濟南市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中英語試卷(無答案)

山東省濟南2023級2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高二年級（英語）期中考試試題（2024.11）（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級、座號、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上，并用2B鉛筆將答題卡考號欄按要求涂黑。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whereisthewomanfrom?A．TheUSA． B．Canada. C．Japan.2．Whatcolordressdoestheman.tellthewomantowear?A．Red. B．Blue. C．Grey.3．Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A．Havedinnerlate. B．Meetintheman’soffice. C．Seeamovietonight.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Somesongs. B．Theirhobbies. C．Aband.5．Whyhasn’tthemantakenaphoto?A．Thefogisthick. B．Thetempleistoofar. C．Thecameraisbroken.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdidthemandoinsummer?A．Hevisitedhisbrother. B．Hewentswimming. C．HetraveledtoItaly.7．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Guideandtourist.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatdoesthemanwanttodowiththetrousersatfirst?A．Toexchangethem. B．Toreturnthem. C．Torepairthem.9．Whenwillthemangotoaparty?A．OnWednesday. B．OnFriday. C．OnSaturday.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhatwillthemandoonSaturdaynight?A．Visithisfriend. B．Attendamusicfestival. C．Invitehisfriendstodinner.11．Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A．Hercarhasbrokendown.B．Herbosstoldhertoworkatweekends.C．Hersistercan’tdrivehertothemusicfestival.12．Howwillthewomangotothemusicfestival?A．Byunderground. B．Bybus. C．Bytaxi.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．WhatdoesthemanwanttogetforGraceatfirst?A．Acat. B．Petfood. C．Books.14．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofshoppingonline?A．Easy. B．Cheap. C．Interesting.15．Whatdothespeakersdecidetobuyintheend?A．Sweets. B．Flowers. C．Aplant.16．Wherearethespeakers?A．Athome. B．Atapetshop. C．Atabookstore.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Howdidthespeakerknowaboutthegoodnews?A．FromJulie’smother. B．FromaTVprogram. C．FromJulie’sfriends.18．WhatdoesthespeakerguessJulieiscelebratingfor?A．Anewclub. B．Hernewnovel. C．Hergraduation.19．HowdoesthespeakerfeelaboutJulie?A．Disappointed. B．Worried. C．Satisfied.20．WhatdidJuliedoasachild?A．Shewonacompetition. B．Shejoinedawritingclub. C．Shegavesomelectures.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分））第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，共37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWomenscientistsaroundtheworldhavemadesignificantcontributionstoStem（science,technology,engineering,andmaths）.Herearefourwhopushedboundariesandchangedtheworld.WuChienshiung（1912—1997）BoninTaicang,Jiangsuprovince,WutookpartintheManhattanProjectwhichhelpedcreatetheworld’sfirstnuclearweapon.HerfamousWuexperimentoverturnedthetheoryofparity（宇稱理論）inphysics.ThisbreakthroughledtoaNobelPrizethatwasawardedtohermalecolleagues,butWu’scriticalroleintheworkwasoverlooked.HedyLamarr（1914—2000）Austria-bornLamarrstarredinalotofHollywoodfilmsandmadegreatsuccess.Shewasalsosupersmartandaself-taughtinventor.Duringthesecondworldwar,LamarrtogetherwithGeorgeAntheil.acomposer,developedaradioguidancesystem.TheprincipleoftheirworkispartofthebasisofBluetoothandwirelesstechnology.KatherineJohns（1918—2020）AfricanAmericanNASAmathematicianJohnson’scalculationswerecriticalingettingthefirstUSastronautstospaceandbacksafely.Duringher33-yearcareeratNASA,Katherineearnedareputationformasteringcomplexcalculationsandwasreferredtoasa“humancomputer”.TuYouyou（1930—）BorninNingbo,Zhejiangprovince,Tusharedthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewithtwootherforeignscientists,forherworkindiscoveringarternisinin,adrugusedtotreatmalaria（瘧疾）.Herworkhassavedmillionsoflivesallovertheworld.TuisthefirstChineseNobelwinnerinphysiologyormedicineandthefirstfemalecitizenofthePRCtowinaNobelPrize.21．Besidesbeinganinventor,HedyLamarrisalsoa（n）______.A．composer B．producer C．a(chǎn)ctress D．mathematician22．WhatisTuYouyou’sgreatestcontributiontotheworld?A．Shetreatedpeopleformalaria. B．Herdiscoveryhelpedsavemillions.C．SheisthefirstChinesNobelwinner. D．Herresearchprojectisoneofakind.23．Whatdothefourfemalescientistshaveincommon?A．Theysharedthesameinterest. B．Theyeachconstructedatheory.C．TheywereallawardedtheNobelPrize. D．Theyallmadeadifferencetotheworld.BAsIgrewup,ourshelveswerefullofcookbooks,eachfullofmymum’shandwriting.Includedinthehandwritingweredateswhenrecipeshadbeencooked,whothey’dbeencookedfor,whetherornottheywereanygood,andanychangesthathadtobemade（“toosalty,”“doubletherecipe,”“didn’thavethis,usedthatinstead”）.Whereotherformsofliteraturecanfeelrare,evenprecioustosome,cookbookspermitthiskindofwriting.Truthbetold,cookbooksIoftengobacktoareobviousbeforeyoueventurntothem—wrinkledpaper,spottedandmarked.I’vehalvedtheamountofsugarinacakerecipefromRukminiIyers’TheGreenRoastingTin.I’veaddedaspicymixtoacarrotsaladfromRubyTandoh’sFlavour.Forbetterorworse,thecookbooksIownareownedbynobodyelse.Ifyoudothistooandfeelguiltyaboutwritingthroughthoroughlytestedrecipesormessingupbeautifulpaper,youneedn’t.Thepracticeofwritingoncookbooksisessentialtotheexperienceofreading,andindeed,usingthem.Oftenthesenotescanprovideawindowintotheowner’slife,whichisoneofthereasonswhycookbooksareoftenhandeddownwithinfamilies.Inmanycases,theyaretheonlywrittenrecordswehavefromourlovedones.Ithinkthattheyaretellingstoriesandinvitingconversations.Impliedinconversationistalkingback,exchangingsomethingwithlovedones,andmaybeexchangingsomethingwithaversionofyourselfinthefuture.SometimesIwonderwhatI’mbuyingwhenIbuycookbooks.IsitinspirationtodosomethingI’venotdonebefore,orpermissiontogivemyselfthetimetofeeladdictedtoahobby?MyfriendEllasumsupherowninsightintofoodwritingsimplywith“Writingaboutfoodiswritingaboutbeingalive,”somaybethat’swhatI’mbuying,andwhatweallare.24．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’smom?A．Shewasaprofessionalcook. B．Shecollectedliteratureworks.C．Shewrotepopularcookbooks. D．Sheoftenmadenotesoncookbooks.25．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthewritingincookbooks?A．Itimproveslifequality. B．Itcarriesfuturedreams.C．Ithelpscomprehenditswriter. D．Itmakesrecipeseasytoread.26．Whydoestheauthorbuycookbooks?A．Toshareideaswithfriends. B．Tomeetherhobby.C．Torecordherlifeofcooking. D．Togaincookinginspiration27．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．WhyWeNeedtoBuyCookbooks B．HowWeAdjustRecipesinCookbooksC．WhyWeShouldBeWritinginCookbooks D．HowWePassDownCookbookswithNotesCManychildrenareintroducedtoanimalsthroughTVshowsormovies.ShauntheSheep,apopularcartoonscries,featuresavarietyofanimalslivingattheMossyBottomFarm.Amongthem,naughtyShaunisthecleverleaderofhisflockofsheep.SheepinthisserieslookabitdifferentfromcommononesbecausetheTVshowusedtheValaisBlacknosesheepthemodel.Therearefewanimalsthatmakepeoplesay“Aww!”inahigh-tonedvoiceasquicklyastheValaisBlacknosesheep.Asthecutestsheepintheworld,theseanimalscomefromtheValaisregioninSwitzerland.Theyareinstantlyrecognizablethankstotheircharmingappearance.Withspiral-shapedhorns（螺旋形的角）,theyhavesoft,whitewool,whichcontrastswiththeblackpatchesspreadevenlyovertheirfacesandfoundontheirears,knees,andankles.TheValaisBlacknosesheephavearichhistorydeeplyrootedintheSwissAlps.Theywereoriginallyraisedinthe15thcenturyfortheirhighlyvaluedwool.However,itwasnotuntil1962thattheywereofficiallyrecognizedasabreed（品種）.Theirpopulationoncedwindled,butcontinuouseffortshavebeenmadetoprotectthisuniquebreed.Theseeffortshavebeensuccessful,andtheValaisBlacknosesheepcannowbefoundinvariouspartsoftheglobe.Lookinglikeacombinationofalambandateddybear,theValaisBlacknosesheephasfounditsplaceintheheartsofmanypeople.Theyarealsoraisedaspetsduetotheiradorable,gentle,andfriendlynature,whichmakesthemperfectcompanions.However,it’simportantforownerstoconsidertheirneeds,includingsuitablelivingenvironment,nutrition（營養(yǎng)）,andspacetowander.Whetheraswoolproducersorbelovedpets,theValaisBlacknosesheephavegainedtheirfameinbeinghelpfulanimals.28．Howisthetopicintroduced?A．BylistingcharactersinaTVshow. B．Bydesorbingthenatureofananimal.C．Bycomparingleadersofdifferentanimals. D．Byshowingacharacterinacartoonseries.29WhatismainlytalkedaboutconcerningtheValaisBlacknosesheepinparagraph2?A．Itslook. B．Itscharacter. C．Itsuse. D．Itsorigin.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindled”meaninparagraph3?A．Decreasedgradually. B．Changedconstantly. C．Increasedrapidly. D．Remainedstable.31．WhatshouldownerstakeintoconsiderationwhenraisingtheValaisBlacknosesheep?A．Sheep’sfoodneeds. B．Sheep’sappearance.C．Owner-sheepinteraction. D．Owner-sheeprelationship.DTherehavebeenhugeadvancesinArtificialIntelligence（AI）programsthatcreateart.Theprograms,creatingartworksbasedonshortdescriptions,haveamazedmanypeople.Theyhavealsoraisedtoughquestions.NewsForKreportedonDall-E2,atoolfromOpenAI.Dall-E2usesAItocreateincrediblepaintings,photos,andotherartworksindifferentstylesbasedonsimpledescriptions.Sincethen,OpenAIhaschangeditsrulestoallowanyonetosignupandusethetool.Butit’sstillputtingstrongcontrolsontheartthatcanbecreated.NowseveralotherAItoolsworkinsimilarways.Thesenewtoolsarefreeorcheap,anddon’thavesomeofDall-E2’slimits.Midjourneyisawebsitethatallowsuserstocreateimagesfromshortdescriptions.Thenewtoolsareentertainingandpowerful.Theyallowpeopletoquicklyseealmostanyideatheycanimagine,eveniftheyaren’tartists.Forcreativeworkers,thetoolsallowthemtoquicklyexplorenewideas.ThesenewAIarttoolsarealltrainedinsimilarways—usingmassivecollectionsofpictureswithmatchingdescriptions.Theprogramsbegintocreatenewimageswitharandompatternofdots.Stepbystep,theyusetheirtrainingtochangethepatternuntilpartsoftheimagebegintomatchthedescription.Artistsareupsetthatthey’renowcompetingagainstcomputersforattention,prizesandjobs.It’shardforasingleartisttocompeteagainstalltheartandphotographyappearingontheInternet.TheimagesanddescriptionsusedtotraintheseAIprogramsweretakenfromtheInternet,therefore,thetoolscanproduceimagesthataren’tappropriate.Moreimportantly,thetrainingimageswereusedwithoutpermission,causingquestionswhetherwhatthesetoolsaredoingisfairorlegal.Oncecreated,anartworkisprotectedbycopyright.Thecreatorsofthetrainingpictures—thephotographers,theartists,andeventhepeopleinthepictures—haven’tgivenpermissionfortheirimagestobeused.32．WhatcanbeinferredaboutDall-E2?A．Itisanewswebsiteintendedforchildren. B．Ithascertainlimitsonusers’artisticcreation.C．ItisdevelopedbyOpenAItocreateanything. D．Itisavailableforartiststoimprovethemselves.33．WhataspectofAIarttoolsdoesparagraph4focuson?A．Theirstrongfunctions. B．Theirwideapplication.C．Theirworkingprinciple. D．Theircommonfeatures.34．WhichfactorrelatedtotheAIarttoolsupsetsartistsmost?A．Thegreatcreativeabilitybeyondimagination.B．ThemassivecollectingcapacityoftheInternet.C．Theinappropriateartworkcreatedbythetools.D．TheillegaluseoftrainingimagesfromtheInternet.35．Whatmakesthebesttitleforthetext?A．AIArtTools:NewbornInnovations B．AIArtTools:PowerfulCompetitorsC．AIArtToolsAmazeorUpsetArtists? D．AIArtToolsImproveArtSignificantly?第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Way’stoMakeaGreatFirstImpressionYou’vehearditamilliontimesalready,butitreallytakesafewsecondstomakeagoodfirstimpression.Herearesomeeasywaysforyoutoimpressyourclassmatesorteachers.36Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.37BeontimeWhenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,arrivingontimeisveryimportant.Youmayhaveanexcuse,butthatwillleavethepersonwithabadimpression.38It’sbettertobealittleearlierthanbelate.IntroduceyourselfandaskfornamesMakesureyouproperlyintroduceyourself.Askfortheirnamesinapoliteway.39Thiswillincreasethechancesoftheirrememberingyournameinthefuture.Alwaysremembertostandupwhengreetingsomeoneandbesuretointroducethemtoanyoneyou’rewith.MakegoodconversationTogetthemostoutofyourdiscussion,trytofindsomethingcommonbetweenthetwoofyou.40Apersonwillfeelmorecomfortablewithsomeonetheycanrelateto（產(chǎn)生共鳴）.A．UsebodylanguageB．Haveaproperhandshake.C．Repeatthenameanduseitlaterinconversation.D．Asageneralrule,plantoarriveabout30minutesearly.E．Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.F．You’llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.G．However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisappearsimpolite.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。HarryPeckrememberedsittingnexttotwofrightenedyoungsistersinatrans-AtlanticflightfromAmsterdamtoMinneapolis23yearsago.Aftersomechat,helearnedhow41theirexperienceofescapingwarwas.They42himofhisowndaughters,sobeforetheygotofftheflight,hereachedintohispurse,pulledouta（n）43,wrotethemanoteandplaceda$100billinside.Harryhadnoideathenhowmuchitwouldmeantobothgirls.Andoneofthesisters,AydaZugay,hadbeen44forhimfornearlyadecade.Withthehelpofsocialmediaandthe45offriendsandfamily,HarryandthesistersreunitedonanemotionalZoomcall.Harrytoldthesistershow46herememberedwhatitfeltlikewhenhefirstmetthem.ZugaytoldHarrythingsshehadwantedto47thenote’sauthorforyears-how48shewas,whythegifthadmeantsomuch,howvaluablethe49messagewas,howtheyhadspentthemoney50pancakesandCocaColaforanentiresummer.TearsstreameddownHarry’sfaceashelistenedtoZugay’s51.Atatimewhentherewassomuchpainand52intheworld,hehopedotherswouldtakemoretimetohelppeople53.Theyalsotalkedaboutthe54ofmeetingupinpersonsomeday.Harry55thesistersthatwhenevertheymet,hewouldmakethemthebestpancakesthey’deverhad.41．A．confusing B．embarrassing C．heartbreaking D．fascinating42．A．warned B．informed C．convinced D．reminded43．A．chart B．envelope C．draft D．letter44．A．searching B．waiting C．longing D．a(chǎn)rranging45．A．honour B．celebration C．a(chǎn)ssistance D．permission46．A．a(chǎn)ctively B．vividly C．crucially D．a(chǎn)rtificially47．A．compareto B．preparefor C．sharewith D．learnfrom48．A．peaceful B．wonderful C．respectful D．grateful49．A．a(chǎn)stonishing B．a(chǎn)musing C．satisfying D．encouraging50．A．buying B．delivering C．donating D．processing51．A．description B．information C．a(chǎn)dmiration D．suggestion52．A．stress B．suffering C．failure D．desire53．A．inaction B．inneed C．insilence D．indebt54．A．importance B．difficulty C．possibility D．problem55．A．promised B．persuaded C．urged D．demanded第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。.AInSarekNationalParkabovetheArcticCircle,Iwakeuptothewind56（buffet）theclothofmytent.Itis7:30inthemorning,andIwalkovertotheedgeofthemountain,watchingRapaRiver57（flow）throughthevalleybelow.Sarek’smountains,whichusedtobecoveredbyvastsheetsofice,58（be）hometoreindeerandtheSami.TheSamilivedoffreindeerfor59（hundred）ofyears.Today,mostSamiliveamodernlifeinvillagesnearSarek,60（mere）leavingtheirtraditionsinthemountainvalleysinstead.BThereare61（vary）kindsofthemeparksintheworld.Disneyland,whichappeals62touristsofallages,canbefoundinseveralpartsoftheworld.Disneylandwillbringyouinto63magicalworldandmakeyourchildhooddreamscometrue.InDollywood,touristscanenjoytheperformances64（give）byfamouscountrymusicgroups.Theycanalsorideonasuperboldwoodenrollercoaster,65isfamousforhavingthelongesttrackinthesmallestspace.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，用單詞的正確形式填空，每空填一個詞。66．Thewashinginstructionofthedressisonthe______（標(biāo)簽）.67．EverytimeIcatchacold,I______（打噴嚏）allthetime.68．Irememberlovingtogothereandjust______（閑逛）around.69．Thelatestdevicecan______（察覺）andrespondtonaturaldisasters.70．Relevantinformationis______（可獲得的）ontheschoolnetwork.71．Haveyoueverforgottentos______offtheTVorcomputer?72．Theairconditionerwillgointoanenergye______modewhenweleavetheroom.73．Inthenot-too-d______future,allofuswillbelivinginsmarthomes.74．Smarthomecanlearnyourdailyr______andpreferences.75．Inasmarthome,thelightswillcomeonthei______itsownerentersthedoor.寫作（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Oneyearago,whenwewereinthefifthgrade,anewclassmatenamedJackjoinedus.Hewasoftenlateforclassandhadastrangesmellonhim,whichmadethegirlsnotwanttobe“neighbours”withhim,letalonesitnexttohim.Itissaidthatonce,anaughtyboycuriouslyopenedhisbackpackandmanycrushedsodacansandemptydrinkbottlesthatweusuallythrowintothetrashfellout.Therefore,theboysinourclassmocked（嘲笑）himasthe“trashking”.Later,duringaclassmeeting,ourteacher,Ms.Zhang,toldusabouthisstoryofusinggarbagetomakeinventions.ItturnsoutthatJackisnotanordinaryelementaryschool