安徽省宣城市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含答案）

安徽省宣城市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語試題姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六七八總分評分一、第一部分，聽力，第一節(jié)，聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)1．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atapetclinic. B．AtBob'shome C．AtMr.Johnson'soffice.2．Whydidthewomanbuysomanytowels?A．Theywereonsale B．Theywerefreeofcharge. C．Theywereingreatdemand3．Whatisthetimebythewoman'swatch?A．7:55. B．8:00. C．8:10.4．Whatwillthemanorder?A．Beefnoodles. B．Thefishsoup. C．Thechickenpie.5．WhatdoesPauladvisethewomantodo?A．Addsomenovels. B．Getsomesciencebooks. C．Buysomemoreusefulbooks.二、第一部分，聽力，第二節(jié)，聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面一段對話，回答問題。6．WhatdoesChuckaskFionatodo?A．Adopthispet. B．Finishhiswork. C．Lookafterhisdaughter.7．WhenwillSunnybetakentoFiona'shome?A．NextThursday. B．NextFriday. C．NextSaturday.聽下面一段對話，回答問題。8．WhywillthespeakersgotoNewYork?A．Tomakeatour. B．Togoshopping. C．Tohaveameeting.9．Howwillthespeakersgototheairport?A．Bycar. B．Bytaxi. C．Bysubway.10．WhomdoesStevewanttobuyagiftfor?A．Hisson. B．Hisnephew. C．Hisdaughter.聽下面一段對話，回答問題。11．Wherewillthewomanworkinthesummervacation?A．Inabank. B．Inthegovernment. C．Inavoluntaryorganization.12．Whatistheman'sattitudetothewoman'swork?A．Surprised. B．Supportive. C．Uninterested.13．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theirhobbies. B．Theirholidayplans. C．Aprojectfortheelderly.聽下面一段對話，回答問題。14．Whatdoweknowabouttheblackbirdinthevideo?A．Itcansolveapuzzle. B．ItcansingEnglishsongs. C．Itcanmakedifferentsounds.15．Wheredidthemanwatchthevideooftheblackbird?A．OnTV.B．Inabiologyclass. C．InanEnglishclass.16．Howdoesthemanimprovehisvocabulary?A．Byplayinggames. B．Bywatchingvideos. C．Byrememberingwords.17．Whatistheman'sEnglishclasslike?A．Boring. B．Active. C．Humorous.聽下面一段讀白,回答問題18．WhatistheconditionofAsianelephantsinChina?A．Theyareextremelyendangered.B．Thenumberisgettingsmaller.C．Theyareundergoodprotection19．HowmanyAsianelephantshavebeensavedbytherescuecenterinYunnaninthepast20years?A．13. B．30. C．360.20．HowdopeoplegetthecollectedinformationaboutAsianelephants?A．Throughamobilephoneapp. B．Throughanotebook C．Throughacomputer.三、第二部分，閱讀，第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀理解Attheapproachofashortholiday,youmayprepareforavacation.Asyourone-stopvacationplanner,VMEhaseverythingyouneedtobookanunforgettablegetaway.Bookingavacationhasneverbeenmoreconvenient.Ifyouaren'tsurewheretogo,checkoutourmostpopulardestinations.Nashyille-18Ifyouarecountrymusiclovers,theretrulyisnothingbetterthanwitnessingashowatNashville,TN.Havingamouth-wateringmealonayachtisalsoagoodexperience.Therearemanydifferentoptionsforlodging(暫住),fromtheluxurytothebudget-friendlyandcomfortableoptions.MyrtleBeachIfyouarelookingforcoastalviewsandoceanicadventures,thenMyrtleBeachistheplaceforyou!Thiscityisknownforitsamazingbeachesandadventuresthatofferopportunitiestocreatethemostunforgettablememories.Awidevarietyofhotelaccommodationalsoawaitsyou.SanAntonioSanAntonioisagreatplacetovisitforacombinationofAmericanhistoryandmodernattractions.FavoredactivitiesincludetheCitySightseeingTourandSixFlagsFiestaTexas.YourtriptoSanAntoniowillbewonderful!Variousoptionsforlodgingareavailable.LakeTahoeLakeTahoeisknownforitsamazingandluxurious(奢侈的)skiresorts.Forthosewholovenature,theGetOutdoorsinLakeTahoeisamust.Thisbeautifulregionisfilledwithnaturalwonders,amazingshows,andlodgingtosuityourneeds.21．Whichisthebestdestinationforpeoplewhoareinterestedinhistory?A．Nashville-18. B．MyrtleBeach.C．SanAntonio. D．LakeTahoe.22．Whatdothesefourdestinationshaveincommon?A．Theyallholdamazingshows. B．Theyarealllocatedinnature.C．Theyallhavemodernattractions. D．Theyallofferdifferentoptionsforaccommodation.23．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindthetext?A．Education. B．Travel. C．Science. D．Lifestyle.閱讀理解OnJuly14,2017,MaryamMirzakhani,StanfordprofessorofmathematicsandthefirstfemalewinneroftheFieldsMedalinMathematics,diedattheageof40.Thenewswasespeciallyhard-hittingforagenerationofyoungeracademicswhohavealwaysheldMaryamtobearolemodelwhoseexampleishelpingredefine(重新定義)women'sstatusinscienceandespeciallyinmathematics.WhatwasfunwasthatMaryamalwaystriedtoavoidthemedia'sspotlight.Despitebeingthefirstwomantogainsuchhighstatusintheworldofmathematics—winningwhat'softencalledthe"NobelPrizeofMath"—hermodesty(謙遜)andsimplicitystoodouttothosewhoknewher.Maryamoriginallywantedtobeawriter,apassionofhersthatneverfadedawayevenduringherpostgraduatestudies.However,shefoundanevengreaterjoyinhowrewardingitfelttosolvemathematicalproblems.Asastudent,shewasthefirstfemalememberofIran'snationalteamtoparticipateintheInternationalMathematicalOlympiad(IMO),andshewontwogoldmedalsintwoyears,whichisstillarecord.Shereceivedherbachelor'sdegreeinIranandlaterstudiedatHarvard.In2014,MaryamwasrecognizedwiththeFieldsMedal,thehighest-rankingawardinmathematics.Herworkfocusedoncurvedsurfaceslikesphere(球體).Herachievementshaveapplicationsinotherscientificfieldsincludingengineeringandmaterialscience.Unfortunately,atthattimeshewasalreadyfightingagainstthebreastcancer.Maryam'slegend(傳奇)maycontinuetogrowafterherearlydeath.Stillonly20percentoffull-timemathteachersatU.S.universitiesarewomen.Theexampleofawomanwhorosetothetopofthisstillverymalefieldmayhelpinspiremath'snextgeneration.InthesamewaypeoplethinkofMarieCurieorJaneGoodallasscientificpioneers,MaryamMirzakhaniwillgodowninhistoryasapioneeraswellasamathematicalgenius.24．WhatmadeMaryamfamousworldwide?A．Everlastingloveforwriting. B．Hidingbehindthemedia'sspotlight.C．Fightingforwomen'sequalsocialstatus. D．BeingthefirstfemalewinnerofFieldsMedal.25．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A．Maryam'searlyexperience. B．Maryam'slifeachievements.C．Maryam'sindividuality. D．Maryam'slifedream.26．WhatcanwelearnaboutMaryamfromthetext?A．Shestoppedworkingwhenshewasfightingagainstcancer.B．Sheencouragedtheyoungergenerationinmathematics.C．Sheappliedmathematicstomaterialscience.D．Shegotherbachelor'sdegreeatHarvard.27．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMaryamMirzakhani?A．Ableandmodest. B．Toughandenergetic.C．Talentedandoutgoing. D．Determinedandgenerous.閱讀理解Sometimeswearepicturingwhatsportwemightdo:workingoutatthegym,playingonacompetitivesportsteam,swimming,biking,orrockclimbing.However,wedon'toftenthinkofmartialartsaspossibleactivities;instead,werulethemoutbecausewethinkthey'redangerous,uncommon,andeven,impossible.Martialartsaren'tconsideredasport,right?Well,here'ssomegoodnews:you'rewrong!Martialarts.aren'tmuchmorecommonthanpeoplethink,andyoucanstartlearningatanyage.Practicingmartialartsisagreatwaytokeepinshape,bothphysicallyandmentally.They'remuchlessboringandmuchlessarduousthanthey'reusuallydescribedasinmovies,sodonotworrythattheyneedalotofeffort.Martialartsgenerallyrequireyoutofocusonthepositionandmovementofeveryoneofyourlegsandarms,sometimesevenyourbreathingtoo.Thinkaboutit:whenyouleavethegym,yourmentalstatehasimprovedandyouaremuchcalmer.Thisisbecauseyou'veonlypaidattentiontooneactivity.Itisagreatwaytoclearyourhead.Andpracticingmartialartscanhelpyouleantostaymorefocused,whichisthegreatestadvantageofmartialartstraining.Martialartsalsoimproveyourcoordination(協(xié)調(diào)性),andgreatlyimproveyourposture.Ihavepersonallyseenstudentsgofromslouching(沒精打采)towalkingtallwiththeirshouldersbackinjustacoupleofmonths.Therearemanystylesandcountlesskindsofmartialarts.Whicheveroneyoulikebetter,knowthatallofthemaregoodchoices.28．Whatisthecommonideatowardsmartialarts?A．Theyarenotapropersporttodo. B．Theyneednoefforttopractice.C．Theyareavailabletoeveryone. D．Theyarewronglydescribedinmovies.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"arduous"inparagraph2mean?A．Attractive. B．Friendly. C．Hard. D．Easy.30．Whichofthefollowingaspectsbenefitsthemostfrompracticingmartialarts?A．Yourmentalstate. B．Yourcoordination.C．Yourconcentration. D．Yourphysicalhealth.31．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsmartialarts?A．Unclear. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Negative.閱讀理解Monkfisharelowincaloriesandtheyareeasytocook.Theycanbecutintopieces,mixedwitheggwhites,cornflourandsalt,andthenputintoboilingwaterforafewminutes.Thereisonlyoneproblemwithmonkfish:theyareugly.Withtheireyesstickingoutandwidemouthsfullofsharpteeth,theyarefrightening.IntheNetherlands,fishermenwhocaughtthemusedtothrowthemback.Theyarestillusuallysoldwithouttheirheads,butthedaysofthrowingthemawayarelonggone.Japanesedinerslovethefattyliver(肝臟);whileItaliansmaystillcallthemtoad(蟾蜍)tails,thatdoesn'tstopthemfromeatingthefish.Peoplehavebeenencouragedtoeatmoremonkfish,aswellasotherunattractivecreatures—inordertoensurethebiodiversity(生物多樣性)oftheoceanenvironment.Therearemoreexamplesforseaanimalsgoingfrom"purposelyavoided"to"willinglyconsumed".InAmerica,lobstersusedtobefedtoprisoners—aresultoftheirabundance(充裕)butalso,nodoubt,becausetheyaredifficulttoeatandlookfrightening.Notuntilthelate19thcenturydidtheybecomefantasticdish.TodaytheyaresodesirablethatMaine,wheremostAmericanlobstersarecaught,hastheimagesofthesecreaturesprintedonmanyofitsvehicles.Sometimesfashiongoestheotherway.TurtleswereplentifulinearlyAmerica,butinthe19thcenturytheybecamefashionable:fewfoodsweremorerecommendedthanturtlesoup.Americansatesomespeciesofturtlenearlytoextinction(滅絕).Yettodayturtle-eatingismorecloselyassociatedwithremoteandunculturedareas.Amongcookingchoices,peopleprefertherareandthebeautifulonethantheunattractiveone.Butsuchnarrow-mindedfoodchoicescanhavebadresults:somespeciesmaynotsurvivehumanpreferenceforthem.Bettertostareintomonkfish'seyesthantocontributetothepermanent(永久的)lossofaspecies.32．HowweremonkfishtreatedintheNetherlands?A．Theywereabandonedbylocalfishermen. B．Theywerepopularduetotheirfattylivers.C．Theywerecalledtoadtailsfromtimetotime. D．Theywereconsideredadangertotheecosystem.33．Whyarelobstersmentionedinparagraph3?A．TostressitsabundanceinAmerica. B．Tomakeacomparisonwithmonkfish.C．Toproveprisonersusedtobefedonseafood. D．Toshowpeople'sfoodhabitskeepchanging.34．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A．Turtle-eatinghasbeenoutofdatenow. B．TurtleshavecompletelydisappearedinAmerica.C．Turtleswerepurposelyavoidedamongfoodchoices. D．Turtle-eatingwasagainstfashioninthe19thcentury.35．Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A．Tointroducerareunderseawildlife. B．Toencouragepeopletoeatseafood.C．Toexplainwhypeopledislikemonkfish. D．Tocallfortheprotectionofbiodiversity.四、第二部分，閱讀，第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Silenceprovidesourmindandbodywithmuch-neededrest.Itisalsobeneficialforthebrain.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtoaddthepowerofsilencetoyourdailylife,herearethreeways.SpendsometimeofflineeverydayFromsmartphonestolaptopsandmusicsystems,wespendmostofourtimeonelectronicdevices.Althoughtechnologyhasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives,thenoiseoursmartdevicesgeneratecanbeharmfultoourwellbeing.36．Youcanstartwith10-15minuteseachdayandincreaseitdependingonyourneeds.GooutintonatureSpendingtimeinnaturecanhelpyougetintouchwithyourinnerself,reducestressandcomfortatroubledmind.37．Headouttothenearestparkorforestandspendtimeinnature.Youcanspendaleast15-30minuteseverydaysurroundingyourselfwithgreenspaces.Youcaneitherdothisearlyinthemorningbeforestartingyourdailyroutineorintheeveningafterfinishingyourday.Don'tlookatyoursmartphoneswhilespendingtimeinnature.Justbewithyourself,andreplacethenoisesofeverydaylifewiththecomfortingsoundsofbirds.38．.39．Wespendalotoftimetalkingeveryday.40．Buthowcanwestaysilentandjustlisten?Youcandothatbybeingmindfulofyourthoughts.Donotspeakforspeaking,butbecauseyourspeechhassomevalueto.addtoaconversation.Allowyourselftolistencarefullytoothersandrespondappropriately.A.Justlistentoothers.B.Talklessandlistenmore.C.Thisway,youcanenjoythepowerofsilence.D.Youdon'tnecessarilyhavetogotofarawayplaces.E.That'swhyit'sofgreatimportancetofindaspotwhereyoucansitrelaxed.F.Often,wespeakwithoutcarefullyconsideringourthoughtsorweighingourwords.G.Agoodwaytotakeabreakfromourtech-drivenlivesistoscheduledailyofflinetime.五、第三部分，語言運(yùn)用，第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwas14,Iinvitedsomefriendsforapartyatourhomeoutinthecountry.Iplanneditwell,butsomething41．happened.Whenitwastimeforustoridethebus,Nora,oneofmyfriends,didn't42．.Ifelt43．.Whywouldshetellmeshe'dcometothepartyandthen44．withoutlettingme:know?So,IdecidedtocallNoraandgetsomeanswers.Ineededno45．butIdemandedtoknowwhy.Nora46．shehadtostayawayfromschoolbecauseshewassick.AngerstillseizedmeandI47．tolisten,"Whatkindoffriendareyou?"Norabegancryingonthephone,hurtandsurprisedFortherestoftheschoolyear,we48．hungaroundagain,andIforgotaboutmy49．callwithNora.50．hadhappenedbetweenusatsomepoint,butIshrugged(然肩)itoff.Yearslater,Ibeganto51．thatuglyphoneconversation.Iregrettedit.Irecognizedhowselfish,and52．I'dbeen,caringonlyaboutmyself.Iwantedtomakethings53．.IwroteanapologylettertoNoraandsoongother54．.Sofinally,wedidbringasadmomentfromthepasttoa55．conclusion,healingbothofus.41．A．unforgettableB．unknown C．unexpected D．unsure42．A．showaroundB．showin C．showoff D．showup43．A．mad B．worried C．a(chǎn)mazed D．doubtful44．A．comein B．lookaway C．dropout D．stepup45．A．company B．a(chǎn)pologies C．excuses D．response46．A．a(chǎn)ssumed B．explained C．expected D．lied47．A．intended B．hesitated C．tried D．refused48．A．hardly B．a(chǎn)ctually C．frequently D．regularly49．A．ordinary B．hurtful C．frank D．formal50．A．Difference B．Discussion C．Argument D．Concern51．A．reflectonB．riseto C．escapefrom D．getover52．A．self-supportedB．self-respected C．self-controlled D．self-centered53．A．valuable B．right C．nice D．clear54．A．promise B．decision C．forgiveness D．a(chǎn)ttitude55．A．healthy B．serious C．natural D．strange六、第三部分，語言運(yùn)用，第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HongKongfilmdirectorWongKar-wai'sfirsttelevisionseries,BlossomsShanghai(《繁花》),56．(begin)airingonDecember27.Thehitdrama,whichhasbeensixyearsinthemaking,isadapted57．the2012novelofthesamename,58．(write)byJinYuchenginShanghainese.SetinShanghaiduringthe1990s,the59．(romance)dramafeaturesayoungman,Abao,60．risesfromsmallbeginningstobecomeasuccessfulbusinessmaninthespaceof10years.Alongtheway,hereceiveshelpfrompartnerssuchasLingZi,MissWang,andUncleYe,withhisaim61．(explore)hisbiggerbusinessempire.JinwroteBlossomsShanghaihopingitwouldhelperasestereotypes(刻板印象)ofShanghai62．improvereaders'understandingofthecultureofthecity.Stayingtruetothenovel'distinctivelocalflavour,thetelevisionseries'leadingactorswereallbomandraisedinShanghaiandalotofthedialogueisinShanghainese.63．(additional),alotofeffortwasmadetorecreatethelookandfeeltrulyofShanghaiinthe1990s.IntypicalWongKar-waistyle,theshow'sfilmingtookthreeyearstocomplete;thedirectoriswellknownfor64．(be)veryparticularabouteachandeveryshot,oftenrequiringactorstoperformascene10ormore65．(time).七、第四部分，寫作，第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66．假定你是李華,你的外國朋友Mike即將來你校作交換生,請你給他寫一封郵件,結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷簡單介紹一下這里的校園生活。內(nèi)容包括：1.課程安排；2.社團(tuán)活動(dòng)；3.表達(dá)期待。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.不要出現(xiàn)個(gè)人信息；3.請?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。八、第四部分，寫作，第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67．閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Lastsummervacation,ItraveledtoSanyainHainan.China.Whenmydadtoldmeoneoftheitemsonthejourneywouldbeoneofthehighestwaterslides(水上滑梯)inAsia,IaskedmydadrepeatedlywhetherIcouldstayathome.ButmydadsaidthatIwouldloveitandweshouldgotogether.Threedayslater,IwasstandinginfrontofthatwaterslideinAtlanticsWaterpark.Theslidewaslocatedinabuilding.WhenIlookedupatthethousandsofstairsleadingtothepeakofthebuilding,Ithoughttomyself,"IfIfallfromthatplace,Iwilldefinitelydie."Aswestartedclimbingthestairs,Isawthreewordsonthewall:LeapofFaith(信仰之躍).Ihadneverheardofthesewords,andatthattimetheyremindedmeofdeathratherthansuccess.Fivemeters,tenmeters...Ilookeddownandthought,"Iamgoingtodietoday."Fifteenmeters,twentymeters...IthoughtaboutmanythingsIhadn'tdoneandaskedmydadwhetherIhadlifeinsurance.Twenty-fivemeters,thirtymeters...andwewerefinallyatthetop,readytojumpintotheslide.Ilookedatthethreepeoplenexttomeandthought,"ThesearethelastthreepeopleIwillseeinmylife."Ihadtoadmitthatatthatmoment,myheartwasfilledwithfear,andmylegsweretrembling.Ihesitatedabouttakingthestep.Justthen,ayoungerboynexttomesaid,"Excuseme,ifyoudon'twanttogonow,Iwillgofirst."Thenhewalkedpastmeandjumpedintotheslide,disappearinginseconds.Myfathersaidtomejokingly,"Look,thatboyisnotevenhalfofyourheight.Hedarestochallengehimself.Comeon,Selina.Youcandoit."注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Withadeepbreath,Isteppedclosertotheedgeoftheslide.……Amomentlater,myfathercamedowntheslide,too.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Bob,yourdoglookstired.M:Yes.Itlooksunwell.Ithasn'teatenanythingsinceyesterday.IdecidetoinviteMrJohnsontocomeoverandhavealookatit.W:IfIwereyou,I'dtakeittothepetclinicimmediately.【分析】問題：談話人在哪里？根據(jù)"Bob,yourdoglookstired."Bob，你的狗看起來很累；以及"Yes.Itlooksunwell.Ithasn'teatenanythingsinceyesterday.IdecidetoinviteMrJohnsontocomeoverandhavealookatit."對，它看起來不舒服。從昨天起它就什么也沒吃過。我決定邀請約翰遜先生過來看看?？赏浦麄冊贐ob的家，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內(nèi)容，選出正確答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Whydidyoubringbacksomanytowels?Wearenotlackinginthem.W:Oh,Iwenttothesupermarketyesterday.Onecouldbuyfivetowelsandgettwofree.【分析】問題：為什么女士買那么多毛巾？根據(jù)"Iwenttothesupermarketyesterday.Onecouldbuyfivetowelsandgettwofree."我昨天去了超市。一個(gè)人可以買五條毛巾，免費(fèi)送兩條。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地去抓取關(guān)鍵詞，選出正確答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Nowit's8o'clock.Isetmywatchthismorning.Mywatchisalwaysfiveminutesslow.

W:Ialwayskeepmywatchtenminutesfast.

【分析】問題：女士的表幾點(diǎn)了？根據(jù)"Nowit's8o'clock."現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)8點(diǎn)了；以及"Ialwayskeepmywatchtenminutesfast."我的表總是快十分鐘。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項(xiàng)，聽錄音時(shí)抓取關(guān)鍵詞，選出正確答案。4．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Thisrestaurantiswell-knownforitsbeefnoodles.Iateitlastweek.Today,Iwanttotrythefishsoup.Doyouwantthesamething?W:Idon'tlikethetasteoffish.I'llhavethechickenpieinstead.【分析】問題：男士要點(diǎn)什么？根據(jù)"Today,Iwanttotrythefishsoup."今天，我想嘗嘗魚湯。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查對話型聽力題。聽前要快速瀏覽答語，理解答語意思，聽時(shí)要注意力集中，選出答案。5．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】問題：W:Thankyouforattendingthisyear'sbooksale,Paul.I'mgladyoucanfindsomesciencebookshere.M:Mypleasure.Theyareuseful,butIthinkyoucanaddsomenovelsnextyear.【分析】問題：Paul建議女士做什么？根據(jù)"butIthinkyoucanaddsomenovelsnextyear."但我認(rèn)為你明年可以增加一些小說。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地去聽關(guān)鍵詞?！敬鸢浮?．A7．B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Fiona,couldyoudomeafavor?W:What'sup,Chuck?M:I'mgoingtoworkinNewZealandforayear,butIcan'ttakemydogSunnythere.SoIhopeyoucanadopther.W:Shewillmissyou.Idon'tknowifshe'llfitinwithme.M:Sheisgentleandlovely,andyouhaveexperienceinkeepingpets.I'msureshecangetonwellwithyou.W:OK,well.I'lladopther.M:Thankyouverymuch.I'llleaveforNewZealandnextSaturday.CanItakehertoyourhousenextThursday?W:IwillbeawayfromhomeonbusinessfromnextMondaytonextThursday.NextFridayisfineforme.M:Great.AndI'dliketotreatyoutoanicedinnerthatdaytoshowmyappreciation.【點(diǎn)評】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。6．問題：Chuck要求Fiona做什么？根據(jù)"I'mgoingtoworkinNewZealandforayear,butIcan'ttakemydogSunnythere.SoIhopeyoucanadopther."我打算在新西蘭工作一年，但我不能帶我的狗Sunny去那里。所以我希望你能收養(yǎng)她。故選A。7．問題：Sunny什么時(shí)候會(huì)被帶到Fiona家？根據(jù)"NextFridayisfineforme."下周五對我來說很合適。故選B?！敬鸢浮?．C9．A10．C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hey,Maria.Doyouhavesometimetotalkaboutnextweek'smeetinginNewYork?W:Sure,Steve.M:OK.So,we'releavingnextMondayandreturningnextFriday.Howshallwegototheairport?Bytaxiorbysubway?W:Neither.Thecompanywillarrangeforacar.M:Great.Bytheway,doyouwanttodosomeshoppingwhenwe'reinNewYork?WewillbefreenextThursday.Youknow,ChristmasiscomingandIwanttobuyagiftformydaughter.W:Goodidea!ItissaidthattheholidaymarketthereisoneofthebestinNewYork.Icanalsobuysomegiftsformysonandnephew.M:OK.【點(diǎn)評】考查長對話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)錄音匹配作答。8．問題：為什么談話人要去紐約？根據(jù)"Doyouhavesometimetotalkaboutnextweek'smeetinginNewYork"你有時(shí)間談?wù)勏轮茉诩~約的會(huì)議嗎？故選C。9．問題：談話人將如何前往機(jī)場？根據(jù)"Thecompanywillarrangeforacar."公司將安排一輛汽車。故選A。10．問題：Steve想給誰買禮物？根據(jù)"Youknow,ChristmasiscomingandIwanttobuyagiftformydaughter."你知道，圣誕節(jié)快到了，我想給我女兒買一份禮物。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．C12．B13．B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Whatdoyouplantodointhesummervacation?W:LastsummerIworkedasaTimeBankvolunteerinourneighborhood.ThisyearI'dliketocontinue.M:TimeBank?Youmeanworkinginabank?W:No,TimeBankisagovernmentproject,whichaimsatmakinglifeeasierforlocalseniors.Itcollectstheirdailyneeds,suchascookingandbuyingmedicine,andthenpostsordersonline.Volunteersthentaketheordersandprovidevoluntaryservicesforthoseinneed.M:Thatmustbeameaningfulexperience.WeallknowthatChinahasahugeagingpopulation.Manyofthemlivealoneandneedhelp.W:Iagreewithyou.Sodoyouwanttojoinus?Thejobisnotdifficult,andvolunteerscanarrangetheirworkinghoursflexibly.M:I'dliketo,butIhavesignedupforasummercampinLondon.W:OK.Maybeyoucanjoinusnextyear.【點(diǎn)評】考查長對話理解，首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。11．問題：女士暑假在哪里工作？根據(jù)"LastsummerIworkedasaTimeBankvolunteerinourneighborhood."去年夏天，我在我們社區(qū)做時(shí)間銀行的志愿者。故選C。12．問題：男士對女士的工作持什么態(tài)度？根據(jù)"Thatmustbeameaningfulexperience.WeallknowthatChinahasahugeagingpopulation.Manyofthemlivealoneandneedhelp."這一定是一次有意義的經(jīng)歷。我們都知道中國有一個(gè)龐大的老齡化人口。他們中的許多人獨(dú)自生活，需要幫助?？赏浦惺恐С峙康墓ぷ?，故選B。13．問題：談話人主要在談?wù)撌裁矗扛鶕?jù)對話內(nèi)容可推知他們在談?wù)摷倨谟?jì)劃，故選B?！敬鸢浮?4．A15．C16．A17．B【解析】【聽力原文】M:YesterdayIsawaTVshowcalledAnimalswithTalent.Thereisatalkingbirdontheshow,anAfricanparrotthatcouldmakeallkindsofsounds.It'ssosmart.Haveyouseenthatshow?W:No,Ihaven'twatchedanyshowrecently.Butspeakingofsmartbirds,Isawanonlinevideoofablackbirdsolvingabigpuzzle.Thesebirdsareabletosolvecomplexpuzzles.

M:Ohyes,IsawthatonlinevideoinmyEnglishclass.W:Englishclass?YoumusthaveagreatEnglishteacher.Iwatchedthisvideoinmybiologyclass.

M:IlovemyEnglishclass.WelearnmorethanEnglish.WelearnabouttheworldthroughEnglish.

W:YourEnglishclassmustbeveryinteresting.M:Ofcourse.MyEnglishteacheralwaysplaysagametohelpimproveourvocabulary.It'scalledWordAssociation.Shesaysaword,andtheneachofushastosayawordthatisassociatedwithit.Thisisreallyfun!W:IreallywanttoattendoneofyourEnglishclasses.【點(diǎn)評】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，首先理解題干，畫出關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)錄音匹配作答。14．問題：我們對視頻中的黑鳥知道什么？根據(jù)"Butspeakingofsmartbirds,Isawanonlinevideoofablackbirdsolvingabigpuzzle.Thesebirdsareabletosolvecomplexpuzzles."但說到聰明的小鳥，我在網(wǎng)上看到了一段視頻，視頻中一只黑鳥正在解決一個(gè)大難題。這些鳥能夠解決復(fù)雜的謎題。故選A。15．問題：男士在哪里看黑鳥的視頻的？根據(jù)"IsawthatonlinevideoinmyEnglishclass."我在英語課上看到了那個(gè)在線視頻。故選C。16．問題：男士是如何提高詞匯量的？根據(jù)"MyEnglishteacheralwaysplaysagametohelpimproveourvocabulary.It'scalledWordAssociation."我的英語老師總是玩游戲來幫助我們提高詞匯量。它被稱為WordAssociation。故選A。17．問題：男士的英語課是什么樣的？根據(jù)"YourEnglishclassmustbeveryinteresting."你的英語課一定很有趣；以及"Ofcourse."當(dāng)然。故選B。【答案】18．C19．B20．A【解析】【聽力原文】In1986,theAsianelephantwaslistedasendangeredbytheInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNature(IUCN).Globally,itspopulationhasdeclinedby50percentoverthepast75years,andthereareabout20,000to40,000Asianelephantsleftinthewild.ButinChina,theAsianelephant,whichisalsounderprotectionasanSESP,sawa"babyboom"innearlyeveryelephantherdduringrecentyears.SESPmeansSpecieswithExtremelySmallPopulations.Eighteenyearsago,YunnanfirstintroducedtheconceptandtookactiontoprotecttheAsianelephant.Forexample,theprovincehasestablished11naturereservesforAsianelephants,coveringanareaofnearly5,100squarekilometers.TheAsianelephantrescuecenterinYunnanhasrescued30trapped,injured,orsickwildelephantsinthepast20years.Theprovincealsodevelopedmonitoringandearly-warningsystemsforthegiantcreature.Theinformationcollectedcanbevisualizedonaspecificmobilephoneappinstalledonthephonesofvillagers