2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit2Cloning單元綜合評(píng)估習(xí)題含解析新人教版選修8

單元綜合評(píng)估二(Unit2)eq\o(\s\up7(時(shí)間：120分鐘滿(mǎn)分：150分),\s\do5())第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdestinationdoesthewomanwanttochoose?A．Thebeach. B．Themountains.C．Thecity.2．Whatisthemanmostconcernedwithaboutthewashingmachine?A．Thelookofit. B．Thelifeofit.C．Thepriceofit.3．Whatjusthappenedprobably?A．Themangothisshoesdirty. B．Theman'sshoeswerestolen.C．Thewomandroveovertheman'sfoot.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Thesportsplayers. B．Thesportsteams.C．Thesportsterms.5．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Theyarechoosingsomething. B．Theyarebuildingsomething.C．TheyaresearchingtheInternet.其次節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhatkindofTVshowwasthemantalkingaboutatfirst?A．Adatingshow. B．Asurvivalshow.C．Atalentshow.7．Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydointheend?A．Gotoadanceparty. B．Discussmoreabouttheshow.C．Watchashowtheybothenjoy.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheinvitationatfirst?A．Uncertain. B．Confident.C．Grateful.9．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Theyarecolleagues. B．Theyareclassmates.C．Theyareneighbors.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A．Atthewoman'shouse. B．Atthesupermarket.C．Attheoffice.11．WhatdoesthewomanusuallydoonSaturdays?A．Shedoesherhair. B．Shegoesoutwithfamilies.C．Sheshopsforthefreshfood.12．Whatdoesthewomanregardasthemostimportantthing?A．Workingasalawyer. B．Takingcareofthekids.C．Havingnicevacations.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Howisthemanorderingtheproduct?A．Online. B．Atthestore.C．Overthephone.14．Whydoesthemanthinkthesituationisunfair?A．Theproducthewantsisn'tavailablenow.B．Hecan'tbuyitforthepricehewants.C．Themicrophoneisofpoorquality.15．Howdoesthewomansolvethesituation?A．Sheapologizestotheman. B．Shegivesthemanadiscountnow.C．Shepromisestogivesomemoneybacklater.16．Whencanthemanreceivetheproduct?A．Immediately. B．Afewdayslater.C．Oneweeklater.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whoisthespeakergivingthespeechto?A．Employees. B．Managers.C．Customers.18．Whywerethepastfewmonthsmorestressfulthannormal?A．Theyhirednewpeople. B．Theyreadcustomerreviews.C．Theystartedanewwebsite.19．Whatchangedoesthespeakermentionattheend?A．Providingmoreworktraining. B．Givinghighersalary.C．Offeringfreelunchnextyear.20．Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeech?A．Toadvertisenewproducts. B．Tocelebratethehardwork.C．Toannounceanewholiday.答案1－5BBACB6－10ACACA11－15ABCBC16－20AACBB附：聽(tīng)力參考材料Text1W：Whereshallwegoforournextholiday?Ienjoyedourstayinthemountainslastyear.M：Ilikebeachandcityholidaysaswell,butIhavereceivedanofferonlineforadiscountonlastyear'sdestination.W：Ithinkweshouldtakeuptheoffer.Text2M：Listen.Idon'tcareaboutwhichwashingmachineisprettier,orwhichonecostsmore.Ijustwantsomethingthatwilllast.W：Iunderstand.ThenIwouldrecommendthemoreexpensiveone,becauseitcomeswithatwo-yearguarantee.Text3M：Oh,no!Lookwhathappenedtomynewshoes!NowwhatamIgoingtowear?W：Itoldyounottowearthoseinthisweather.Don'tworry.I'lldriveyouhomesoyoucanchangethem.Text4W：Whatdoesitmeaninsportstermswhensomeonesays“best-of-three”？M：Itmeansthefirstpersonorteamtowintwogameswinsthecompetitionormatch.W：Oh.So,“best-of-five”mustmeanthefirstpersonorteamtowinthree.Text5M：Thisissoconfusing.Whycan'ttheyjustmaketheseinstructionsalittleeasiertounderstand?W：Don'taskme.ThelasttimeItriedtoputsomethingtogetherIbrokeit.Whydon'tyoulookonline?Text6M：IjustsawthesilliestshowonTVlastnight.ItwasoneofthosenewrealityTVshows.W：Oh,you'rewatchingTheBachelor,too?M：Isthattheoneaboutabunchofpeopletryingtofindtruelove？That'ssofake!W：Whatever!Ithinkit'sbetterthanthatSurvivorTVshowyouwatch.M：Noway.Well,Iguesswe'llhavetoagreetodisagree.There'snopointintalkingaboutit.W：Ithinkyou'reright.So,let'swatchsomethingwe'llbothlikecompletely.Wecanwatchthatshowwherepeoplesinganddanceanddocrazyperformances.M：That'sexactlywhatIwasthinking.Text7M：Hi,Lily.Ijustwantedtocomebyandinviteyoutoalittleget-togetherI'mhavingtonight.W：Oh,really?What'sthat?M：It'skindofadinnerparty.I'llbecookingsomesteakandhotdogsinthebackyard.Andwehaveapoolifyouwanttoswim.W：Idon'tknow...Who'scoming?M：Justafewfriendsfromwork.Ithoughtbecauseyouarenewtothearea,itmightbeagoodopportunitytomeetsomepeople.W：I'mafraidmyEnglishisn'tverygood.Idon'twanttobeembarrassed.M：Don'tworry.IhaveseveralChinesecolleagues.Youwillhaveplentyofpeopletotalkto.W：Areyousure?M：Ofcourse!It'sverycasual,andyoudon'thavetobringanything.Comebyanytime.W：OK.Thankyou!Text8M：Itmustbesoboringbeingahousewife.Whydon'tyoutrytofindajob?W：Idon'tgetbored.Ialwaysthinkbeingboredisforpeoplewhoaren'tintelligent.M：Buthowdoyoukeepyourselfoccupiedallday?W：Well,firstofall,thisisabighouseandit'squiteajobtokeepitcleanandtidy.Plus,I'minthesupermarketby8：00eachmorningonweekdaystofindthefreshestfood.Thenit'sthehairdresser'sonSaturdays.M：Youqualifiedasalawyer.Don'tyoumissthelegalenvironment?W：YouforgetthatIdiddothemostimportantjobofall.WhenIbecameamom,itwasmydutytodevoteallmyeffortstothat.M：Butnowthekidshavegrownup.Surelyyouarereadytogetbacktowork.Withthekindofsalary,youcouldaffordsomeniceholidays.W：That'sOKforsome,butforme,familylifecomesbeforeworkandvacations.Text9M：Hi,there.MynameisRichardJackson.I'minterestedinbuyingoneofyourItalian-LanguageLearningSeries.W：Certainly,sir.Isthatthebeginners'version,thestandardversion,orthecompleteversion?M：What'sthecompleteversion?W：Thecompleteversionincludesbeginner,averageandadvancedlevels,plusadditionalonlineexercisesandvoice-recognitionsoftware.M：Cool.Inoticethatitsaysonyourwebsitethatallproductsforthisseriesare20%off.Isthatdealstillgoingon?W：Yes,itis.M：Well,I'vebeentryingtoorderthroughyourwebsite,butit'snotworking.W：Yes,we'remakingsomechangestoourwebsite.Itshouldbebackupinafewdays.M：SodoIstillgetthediscount?W：Unfortunately,sir,wecanonlyapplythediscountthroughouronlineorders.M：Butit'snotmyfaultyourwebsiteisn'tworking！That'swhyI'mcallingyou.W：Iunderstand,sir.Howaboutthis?Youpaytheregularpricenow,andthenwegiveyouthediscountbackinaboutaweek.M：That'sfine,aslongasIgetthemoneyback.Also...doesthepackagecomewithamicrophone?W：Yes,butit'snotthegreatestquality.M：That'sOK.I'msureitwillbefine.WhencanIreceiveit?W：Itwillbesentthroughe-mailassoonasyourcreditcardgoesthrough.M：Great.Mynumberis...Text10IhopeeveryonehashadtheirfillofthefreelunchweprovidedforEmployeeAppreciationDay.TheothermanagersandIthinkyouhavebeendoingagreatjobthisyearandwearereallyproudtobeworkingwithyou.Everymorningyouguyscomeinandreallydoyourbest,andthecompanyappreciatesit.BeforeIclosethestoreeachnight,Igettoreadsomeofthegreatreviewsleftbythecustomersyouhaveserved.Sojustknowthattheyappreciateyoutoo.Withoutallofyourhardwork,ourproductswouldn'tgetanywhere！WhatIreallywanttotalkabouttodayishowoursaleshaveincreasedinthepastfourmonths.Withtheopeningofournewwebsite,weareabletoreachmanymorecustomersthaneverbefore.Ihaveneverseenourproductsmovesoquickly.Ithasbeenabigsuccess.However,Iknowthishasputextrastressoneveryone.Thosefewmonthsofextrahardworkweretough.Iamhappytoannouncetoyouthatwewillsoonbehiringnewpeopletomakethingseasier.Moreimportantly,weareplanningtogiveallofyoupayraises.Youdeservetoberewardedforyourhardwork.Wehopetobeginthesechangeswithinthenextquarterofthisyear.Thankyouagain!其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOneofthemostexcitingandinterestinginternationalcitiestovisitisLondon，England.HereisalookatfourfreethingstododuringavacationtoLondon.VisittheTrafalgarSquareBuiltmorethan200yearsago，TrafalgarSquareisapopulargatheringplaceforlocalsandtravelers，too.Theareaisclosetogoodshoppinganddiningopportunities，andthereareusuallysomesortsofpubliceventsorcelebrationsgoingonthereduringmostweekends.WanderalongtheThamesVisitorswantingtoseesomegreatarchitecture，attractionsandviewsshouldspendanafternoonwalkingalongtheRiverThames.Thebestplacetostartisattheworld-famousLondonBridgecrossingovertheriverandyoucanwalkallthewaytoWestminsterExploretheLocalMarketsWhilepurchasingitemsatanyoftheopenmarketsinLondonisnotnecessarilyfree，walkingthroughthemtoviewthemerchants(商人)，theirproductsandtheothershoppersisofgreatfun.SomeofthepopularopenmarketsinLondonworthvisitingincludeSpitafieldsMarket，PortobelloRoadMarketandLeadenhallMarket.VisittheBritishOneofthetopmuseumsintheentireUnitedKingdomcanbefoundinLondon，anditchargesnoadmission(入場(chǎng)費(fèi))forentry.Thismuseumissohighlyregardedthatitisnotonlypopularwithlocalsandtourists，itisalsoseenasamajorandvaluablescholarlyresource.這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講解并描述了在倫敦度假期間四處可以免費(fèi)參觀的旅游景點(diǎn)。21．WhatcanweknowabouttheTrafalgarSquare?A．ItborderstheThames. B．Ithasahistoryofoverthreecenturies.C．Therearemanyfactoriesaroundit.D．Fromherevisitorscaneasilydosomeshopping.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Theareaisclosetogoodshoppinganddiningopportunities”可知，TrafalgarSquare靠近購(gòu)物和飲食中心，所以人們很簡(jiǎn)潔購(gòu)物，故D正確。22．Whatwillattractvisitors'attentionwhilethey'rewalkingalongtheThames?A．Someoldtrees. B．Localproducts.C．Greatrestaurants. D．Famousbuildings.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段最終一句“Travelersdoingthiswillfindthemselvespassingbyagreatmanyhistoricbuildings.”可知，游客在泰晤士河閑逛時(shí)可以看到許多歷史建筑，故D正確。23．Welearnfromthetextthat________.A．LondonBridgeisfarfromWestminsterB．PortobelloRoadMarketislocatedinManchesterC．theBritishD．visitorsshouldpaysomemoneytoentertheBritish答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“Thismuseumissohighlyregardedthatitisnotonlypopularwithlocalsandtourists，itisalsoseenasamajorandvaluablescholarlyresource.”可知，大英博物館被認(rèn)為是有價(jià)值的學(xué)術(shù)資源，故C正確。BAlmost80%oftheAmericanshavestatedtheiroppositiontocloningpetanimalssuchascatsanddogs，yetcompaniesstilltrytomakeabusinessoutofsellingclonedpets.Petcloninghasbeenpromotedasawayto“bringback”or“copy”abelovedcompanionanimal.However,studieshaveshownthatcloningremainsanexperimentaltechnologywithmanyfailures.Behindeachlovelypictureofaclonedcatordogliehundredsofanimalsthatwerekeptinlabcages,receivingbadtreatmenttoproducejustthatoneclonedanimal.Forallthat，youendupwithaclonedanimalwhoisunlikelytoappearliketheoriginalphysicallyorbehaviorallyandmayexperienceserioushealthproblems.Also,whilepetcloningcompaniesarechargingcustomersupto$150,000foraclonedpet,millionsofhomelessanimalsofthesamespeciesareavailableinUSanimalsheltersforaround$100.Unfortunately，mostoftheseanimalsarekilledforlackofadoptinghomes.WithNoPetCloningcampaign,theAmericanAnti-VivisectionSociety(AAVS)triestoprotectbothanimalsandpeoplefromharm.TheycampaigneduntiltheUScompaniesthatsoldclonedanimalsclosedtheirdoors.FirstitwasGeneticSavings&CloneInc.andthenitwasBioArtsInternational.WhenBioArtswasclosed,itsowner,LouHawthorne，finallyhadtoacknowledgetheproblemsofpetcloning.AccordingtoHawthorne,hehasseennumerousfailuresduringhispetcloningattempts,“Oneclone—whichwassupposedtobeblackandwhite—wasborngreenish-yellowwhereitshouldhavebeenwhite(westillhavenogoodexplanationforhowthathappened)．”TheAAVSiseducatingthepublicabouttheanimalsufferingandisseekingregulationofcloningactivities.Theywillcontinuetotaketheleadinprotectinganimalsfromthethreatsofpetcloning.隨著克隆技術(shù)的發(fā)展，貓狗等寵物也可以被克隆。但是大多數(shù)美國(guó)人反對(duì)這一做法，美國(guó)一些動(dòng)物愛(ài)護(hù)組織，如AAVS，力圖愛(ài)護(hù)人類(lèi)和動(dòng)物不受損害。24．Fromthepassage，weknowthat________.A．petsareoftendesertedbytheirownersB．moreandmorepeoplehavejoinedtheAAVSC．mostAmericansareagainstcloningpetanimalsD．theAmericanAnti-VivisectionSocietyissupportedbythegovernment答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Almost80%oftheAmericanshavestatedtheiroppositiontocloningpetanimalssuchascatsanddogs”可知，幾乎80%的美國(guó)人表明他們反對(duì)克隆寵物，如貓和狗等。故選C項(xiàng)。25．Accordingtothepassage，companieskeeponsellingclonedpetsto________.A．carryonscientificstudies B．geteconomicinterestsC．protectpetanimals D．comfortanimallovers答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“companiesstilltrytomakeabusinessoutofsellingclonedpets”可知，一些公司仍舊售賣(mài)克隆寵物掙錢(qián)，獲得經(jīng)濟(jì)利益。故選B項(xiàng)。26．Whatdoestheauthortrytodobywritingthesecondparagraph?A．Totellthetruthbehindpetcloning.B．Toshowthemethodofpetcloning.C．Tocomparepetanimalswithhomelessones.D．Tosavetheanimalskeptinlabsandshelters.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段第一句可知在克隆貓或狗的奇妙圖景背后，是為了生產(chǎn)克隆動(dòng)物多數(shù)的動(dòng)物被關(guān)在試驗(yàn)室的籠子里接受不良對(duì)待這一事實(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。27．Theunderlinedword“acknowledge”probablymeans________.A．a(chǎn)ccept B．studyC．a(chǎn)dmit D．manage答案：C解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)下文“AccordingtoHawthorne，hehasseennumerousfailuresduringhispetcloningattempts.”可知，據(jù)Hawthorne所說(shuō)，他目睹了寵物克隆試驗(yàn)過(guò)程中的多數(shù)次失敗，所以他最終承認(rèn)寵物克隆存在的問(wèn)題。故選C項(xiàng)。CImaginebeingface-to-facewithawoollymammoth(猛犸象).Itwouldbequiteasight.Scientistsbelieveitwouldtowerabove11feettallandhaveaslopingback,along,powerfultrunk,andsharp，curvedtusksthatstretchupto10feet.Itsthickhairwouldbeuptothreefeetlong.Itwouldweighsixtons—aboutasheavyasabus.You'veprobablyneverseenagiantfurryelephantbefore.Actually,youdefinitelyhaven't.Thespecieshasbeenextinctforthousandsofyears.Butafewyearsfromnow,youmightbeabletoseeawoollymammothforyourself.Scientistsbelievetheyhavethetechnologytorecreateit.AteamofKoreanandRussianscientistsplantocloneawoollymammoth.Howwilltheydoit?SeveralwoollymammothbodieshavealreadybeendiscoveredinSiberia,anicyregioninRussia.Thescientistsplantotakecellsfromthesefrozenmammoths.Inalaboratory,they'llusethemtocreateanewcluster(群)ofcellscalledanembryo.Theembryowillbeplacedintothewombofalivingfemaleelephant.Thatelephantwillthengivebirthtoababywoollymammoth.Thescientistsbelievethewholeprocesswilltakefiveyears.Manyscientistsandanimalloverscan'twait.Itwillbesoexcitingtobeabletobringacreaturethathasbeenextinctforthousandsofyearsbacktolife.Peoplewouldtravelfromaroundtheworldforthechancetoseealivingwoollymammoth.Byobservingthewaythecreaturelooksandacts，scientistsmightmakebrand-newdiscoveriesaboutthehistoryofanimallife.Otherexpertsaren'tsosureaboutthewoollymammothproject.Onebigquestioniswhattodowithamammoth.TheEarthhaschangedinthethousandsofyearssincetheseanimalsroamedtheplanet.Wherewouldthecreaturelive,andwoulditbeabletosurviveintoday'sclimate?Somebelievethatthemoneybeingspentontheexperimentcouldbebetterspentonotherimportantscientificprojects,suchasfightingdiseases.ButtheSouthKoreanandRussianscientistsarestickingtotheirplan.Theyadmittheyhaveabigchallengeahead.Thereisnoguaranteethattheywillsucceed,butthey'rehopeful.本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家們克隆猛犸象的安排，或許在將來(lái)的某一天人們又可以看到這種已經(jīng)滅亡的動(dòng)物。28．Thefirstparagraphdescribesthemammoth's________.A．habitat B．foodC．a(chǎn)ppearance D．lifespan答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要是對(duì)猛犸象的外表的描述，故選C項(xiàng)。29．Whatisthechallengeforscientiststocloneamammoth?A．Whethertheyhaveenoughmoneyfortheproject.B．Whetherthemammothcanadapttothenewenvironment.C．Whetherthemammothcansurvivethemoderndiseases.D．Whethertheirplanwinssupportfromthepublic.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Onebigquestionis...intoday'sclimate”可知，科學(xué)家們擔(dān)憂(yōu)它們是否能夠適應(yīng)現(xiàn)在的環(huán)境和氣候，故選B項(xiàng)。30．Thelastparagraphimpliesthattheattitudeofscientiststocloningmammothsis________.A．negative B．disapprovingC．optimistic D．doubtful答案：C解析：觀點(diǎn)看法題。依據(jù)文章最終一句話可知，他們對(duì)于克隆猛犸象的安排是樂(lè)觀的。31．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Scientistsarefindingwaystodealwithmammoths.B．Scientiststrytofindoutthehistoryofanimallife.C．Scientistsplantobringthemammothbacktolife.D．Scientistspaylittleattentiontothereturnofthemammoth.答案：C解析：主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家們準(zhǔn)備克隆已經(jīng)滅亡幾千年的猛犸象，故選C。DAsmoreandmoreschoolsrushtoputdigitaldevices(數(shù)碼設(shè)備)inthehandsofeverystudent，manyparentsarebecomingincreasinglyconcernedaboutthequalityoftheirchildren'seducation.Thepromiseofincreasedstudentacademic(學(xué)業(yè)上的)achievementthroughtheuseoftechnologyhasn'tproducedanysignificantresultsinthepast20years.ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniaLosAngelesconductedastudyin2014todetermineifthesocialskillsofelementarystudentswereblockedbyscreentime.Twogroupsofsixthgradestudentswerecompared.Onegroupwassenttoanoutdoorcampforoneweekwithnoscreentime，whilethecontrolgrouplivelifeasnormal.Afteroneweek，thestudentsatcamphadmadesignificantimprovementsovertheirpeers(同齡人)．Thegoodnewsisthatwhenwelimitaccesstoscreentimeandgivechildrentheopportunitytointeractfacetoface，theyquicklybecomebetteratreadingtheemotionalstateofothers.Thebadnewsisthatwehaveagenerationofchildrenthatstrugglewiththisbasicemotionalintelligenceskill.Toomuchscreentimehasbeenlinkedtochildhoodobesity，sleepdisorders，behaviorproblems，andacademicchallenges.Butisthereadifferencebetweenschoolworkandentertainmentmedia?Whenstudentsareusingtechnologyforacademicworktheyaremorelikelytobecommunicatingwithpeers，workingcooperatively，anddevelopingotherimportantskills.However，alltheseareimpossiblewhenstudentswatchentertainmentmedia.Theyjustsitandwatch!Parentshaverighttobeconcernedabouttheirchildren'sscreentimeatschool，buttheyshouldbeginbydiscussingtheuseofdigitalmediaathome.Someparentsarecontinuouslyengagedintheirowndevices，respondingtoeveryringoftheirphones，receivingandsendingmessages.Howcantheyexpecttheirchildrentodobetter?許多父母擔(dān)憂(yōu)學(xué)校讓學(xué)生利用數(shù)字化設(shè)備進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)影響教化質(zhì)量，更讓人困擾的是，有探討表明，孩子假如看屏幕時(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng)對(duì)他們的社交和身體發(fā)展有害。事實(shí)怎樣？本文就這一問(wèn)題綻開(kāi)了探討。32．Whatwastheschools'initial(最初的)intentionofusingdigitaldevices?A．ToimprovestudentsacademicallyB．Tohelpstudentsdevelopsocially.C．Tomakeschoollifemoreentertainingandcolorful.D．Tomakesurestudentsgettechnologicaleducation.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句“Thepromiseofincreasedstudentacademic(學(xué)業(yè)上的)achievementthroughtheuseoftechnologyhasn'treallyproducedanysignificantresultsinthepast20years.”可知，是為了提高學(xué)生在學(xué)業(yè)上的技能。故選A。33．Whataspectofchildrenworriesthewriteralot?A．Lackingguidanceonproperscreentime.B．Lackingchancestocommunicatewithothers.C．Lackinginterestinimprovingtheirstudy.D．Lackingskillsinreadingothers'emotionalstate.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Thebadnewsisthatwehaveagenerationofchildrenthatstrugglewiththisbasicemotionalintelligenceskill.”可知，作者擔(dān)憂(yōu)學(xué)生缺乏閱讀他人心情狀態(tài)的技能。故選D。34．Whatattitudedoesthewriterhavetotheuseofdigitaldevicesinschoolwork?A．Positive. B．Concerned.C．Negative. D．Uncertain.答案：A解析：觀點(diǎn)看法題。依據(jù)第四段第一句“Whenstudentsareusingtechnologyforacademicworktheyaremorelikelytobecommunicatingwithpeers，workingcooperatively，anddevelopingotherimportantskills.”可知，作者對(duì)在學(xué)校作業(yè)中運(yùn)用數(shù)字設(shè)備的看法是主動(dòng)的。故選A。35．Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat________.A．parentsshouldn'topposeschoolsintheireducationalapproachesB．someparentsmaysetabadexampletotheirchildreninusingdigitalmediaC．thescreenwatchingtimeshouldn'tbelongerthan2hoursforstudentsD．it'swrongforschoolstofocusontechnologicaleducation答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段最終兩句“Someparentsarecontinuouslyengagedintheirowndevices，respondingtoeveryringoftheirphones,receivingandsendingmessages.Howcantheyexpecttheirchildrentodobetter？”可推知，在運(yùn)用數(shù)字媒體上一些父母可能會(huì)給他們的孩子樹(shù)立一個(gè)壞榜樣。故答案為B。其次節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Achildcanbemolded(塑造)inthewaythatyouwanthimorhertobe.Forgivingthebesteducationtothechild,itisveryimportanttoteachhimorherinapositiveatmosphere.__36__Sotoletayoungchildhavepatienceisveryimportant.Todothis,firstofall,educatorsneedtoestablishasenseoftrustforchildren.__37__However,asthechildgrows,itbecomeseasiertointroducethepracticeofpatience.Itisoftenseenthatachildisabletopracticelearningpatiencewithapositiveattitude.Teachingthelessonsofpatiencetochildrencanbemilestonesofdevelopmentofdifferentagelevelsofchildren.__38__Ifyoureallywanttoteachyourkidthesebasicqualities,therearesomanycreativewayswhichmighthelpyou.__39__Ifparentsstarttellingthempatienceintheirday-to-daylife,childrendocatchitandimplement(實(shí)施)itintheirlives.Babiescansense，seeandhearreactions.Smallchildrenarealreadyveryawareoftheirsurroundingsandmoresensitivetoactionsandreactionsadultsmake.Parentscanshowthemexamplesofenduringpatienceandintroducethemtofamouspeople.__40__Teachthemhowtohandlethesituationswithmorepatiencesothattheycanbecomeabetterpersonlateron.A．Howcanyouteachpatiencelessonstoachild?B．Everyparentdreamshischildcanpracticeabitofpatience.C．Italsoreflectswhatachildisabletodoandcannotyetdo.D．Followingheroes'lifestylescouldbeaninterestingmethodtoo.E．Itisdifficulttoteachachildhowtohavepatiencewhenheisyoung.F．Childrenreallylikedoingwhatevertheywanttodowithoutbeinginstructed.G．Thebestwaytosowtheseedsofpatienceinchildrenisthroughtheirparents.本文是說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明培育孩子耐性的重要性，而父母在其中起著重要的作用。36．B解析：依據(jù)下文“Sotoletayoungchildhavepatienceisveryimportant.”可知，上文須要講明孩子須要耐性的緣由，故選B。37．E解析：依據(jù)下文“However，asthechildgrows，itbecomeseasier...”可知，上文提到孩子年齡小，教他們有耐性是很困難的。故選E。38．C解析：依據(jù)上文“Teachingthelessonsofpatiencetochildrencanbemilestonesofdevelopmentofdifferentagelevelsofchildren.”可知，此空須要連接上文，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明教孩子有耐性的好處。C項(xiàng)“它也可以反映孩子會(huì)做什么和不會(huì)做什么”符合語(yǔ)境。39．G解析：依據(jù)下文“Ifparentsstarttellingthempatience”可知，此處想要說(shuō)明父母教孩子有耐性是最好的方法。故選G。40．D解析：依據(jù)上文“introducethemtofamouspeople”可知，此處說(shuō)明教孩子有耐性的詳細(xì)的方法。故選D。第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AchanceencounterleftbothinspiredaboutthecountryAnthonyMaggertknewjustabouteverythingaboutColinPowell.He'dreadallofhisbooks.He'dwatchedhimontelevision,awedbythe__41__heshowedeveninthehardesttimes.Andthen,hegotintothemilitary,__42__23yearsinAfghanistan,wherehelostone__43__.IthadbeenPowellwhomhe'dthoughtofoften.Hewasanidealtostrivetoward.OnTuesday,MaggertwasdrivingontheCapitalBeltway.Whenhenoticedatallman__44__downbesidehiscar,tryingtofixaflatfronttire,Maggertimmediatelythoughthe__45__him.Butno,itcouldn'tbe.Outhere,onthesideoftheroad?Thinkinghe'dhelpthetrappeddrivereitherway,he__46__hiscar,andwithanartificialleg,walkedtowardtheman.Thatwaswhenherealisedthathe'dbeenright.Afewmilesaway,inWashington,thegovernmenthadshutdown,twosidesshoutingateachother.Butouthere,thematterathandwas__47__,aflattire.Thetwoofthem__48__aboutAfghanistanwhilefixingthetire.“Suchagentleman，”MaggertsaidoftheformerUSSecretaryofState,now81,inwhomheagainsawthateffortlesscalm.“IhopewhenI'mthat__49__,I'masenergeticasheis.”Allthatday,Maggertthoughtaboutwhathappened.Laterthatday,Maggertwrotehima__50__：“GeneralPowell,IhopeIneverforgettodaybecauseI'llneverforgetreadingyourbooks，”hesaid.“Youwerealwaysa(n)__51__，aleaderandstatesman.Youwerethegiantwhoseshoulderswestoodupontocarrythetorchto__52__thewayandnowitistomorrow'sgenerationthatmustdothesame.”P(pán)owellthen__53__inkind：“Thanks,Anthony，”hewroteinapublicFacebookpost.“Youtouchedmysouland__54__meaboutwhythiscountryissogreat.Let'sstopscreamingateachother.Let'sjusttakecareofeachother.Youmademy__55__.”本文為記敘文，講解并描述了老兵Maggert與美國(guó)前國(guó)務(wù)卿Powell的一次偶遇。41．A.bravery B．kindnessC．generosity D．calm答案：D解析：依據(jù)下文Now81,inwhomheagainsawthateffortlesscalm中的again和thateffortlesscalm可知此處應(yīng)當(dāng)選D。42．A.serving B．workingC．living D．flying答案：A解析：由空前hegotintothemilitary可知，此處意為“服兵役”。故選A。43．A.arm B．eyeC．leg D．finger答案：C解析：依據(jù)下文withanartificialleg可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)選C。44．A.sat B．bentC．turned D．settled答案：B解析：依據(jù)空后tryingtofixaflatfronttire可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)為“彎下腰來(lái)”修輪胎。故選B。45．A.bothered B．a(chǎn)ppreciatedC．recognized D．a(chǎn)ccepted答案：C解析：結(jié)合下文Thatwaswhenherealisedthathe'dbeenright.，可以推斷出他認(rèn)出了修輪胎的這個(gè)人就是鮑威爾。故選C。46．A.filledup B．tookapartC．spedup D．pulledover答案：D解析：由上文MaggertwasdrivingontheCapitalBeltway.可知，此處表示把車(chē)駛向路邊。故選D。pullover駛向路邊；駛離道路。47．A.embarrassing B．unbearableC．regular D．simple答案：D解析：由上文thegovernmenthadshutdown,twosidesshoutingateachother以及下文Let'sstop...ateachother.并結(jié)合本句句首連詞But可知，兩個(gè)黨派爭(zhēng)吵不休，政府關(guān)門(mén)，形勢(shì)困難。但是這里狀況就簡(jiǎn)潔了。故選D。48．A.teased B．a(chǎn)rguedC．read D．chatted答案：D解析：由上文twosidesshoutingateachother.Butouthere,thematterathandwassimple可知語(yǔ)境為，兩黨吵得不行開(kāi)交，而他們?cè)谶@里聊得輕松開(kāi)心。故選D。49．A.age B．positionC．luck D．size答案：A解析：結(jié)合空前now81以及空后I'masenergeticasheis可知此處應(yīng)當(dāng)選A。50．A.message B．noticeC．word D．suggestion答案：A解析：由下文．..hewroteinapublicFacebookpost.可知，Maggert是給Powell留言了。故選A。51．A.surprise B．inspirationC．competitor D．a(chǎn)ctor答案：B解析：結(jié)合文章標(biāo)題和上下文可以推斷出在Maggert心里，Powell就是一個(gè)鼓舞人心的人。故選B。inspiration鼓舞人心的人；激發(fā)靈感的人。52．A.block B．smoothC．make D．light答案：D解析：結(jié)合空前的thetorch可以推斷出此處應(yīng)選D。53．A.repeated B．interruptedC．responded D．a(chǎn)dded答案：C解析：由文章最終兩段內(nèi)容可知，看到Maggert的信息，Powell做出了回應(yīng)。故選C。54．A.reminded B．informedC．warned D．questioned答案：A解析：由空后語(yǔ)境．..meaboutwhythiscountryissogreat.