2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit2Theuniversallanguage課時作業(yè)3含解析牛津譯林版選修8

Unit2Theuniversallanguage課時分層作業(yè)(六)(建議用時：40分鐘)[語言學(xué)問練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Toshowourrespect，weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoffwhoever(who)wearetoshakehandswith.2．Westruggledsomuchtoseekforhelp，butweneverlosthope.3．Sorry，I'mlate，formybikebrokedownonthehalfway.4．Itseemsthatheisafraidtotellhisparentsthefailureintheexams.5．Todaythereisatrendtowardslessformalclothing.6．Mostpeoplearenotextremesineitherdirectionbutdohaveatendency(tend)thattheyprefer.7．Hedeclinedto_go(go)tothecinemawithme，sayingthathewasbusygoingoverhislessons.8．WiththedevelopmentofthecentralandwesternChina，moreandmorecitieshavesprungupinwhatwasawastelandtenyearsago.9．TheTownHallcompleted(complete)inthe1800swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.10．Thenumberofrobberiesintheareaisonthedecline.Ⅱ.完成句子1．隨著年齡的增長，我們越來越聰慧。As_we_grow_older，wegetwiserandwiser.2．你會發(fā)覺哪里工資高，一般哪里物價就高。Where/Wherever_you_find_high_wages，you'llgenerallyfindhighprices.3．簡人倒不錯，就是往往太嘮叨了。Jean'snicebutshehas_a_tendency_to_talktoomuch.4．據(jù)說中國人(總是)為別人而活，而美國人為他們自己而活。ItissaidthatChinesepeoplearelivingforothers，while_the_Americans_are_for_themselves.5．這種藥很有效，但可能會引起頭痛。Thedrugiseffectivebuthas_a_tendency_to_cause_headaches.[高考題型練習(xí)提實力]閱讀理解AWhenJohnnyCashsings，peoplelisten.Hisbig，deepvoicerumblesoutofradiosandjuke-boxesacrossNorthAmerica.Hisrecordssellbythemillion.Countrymusicfanseverywhereknowhisbighits.TheylovesongslikeHeyPorter，RingofFire，andFolsomPrisonBlue.JohnnyCashsingsaboutahundredconcertsayear.Peoplelikewhattheyhear—andwhattheysee，too.Ruggedandbig-shouldered，thesingerstandssix-twowithouthisblackbootson.He'satwo-hundred-poundpackageofmuscleandtalent.Andthatscar(疤痕)onhischeek?It'sabullet(子彈)hole，ofcourse!Inthemindsofmostpeople，JohnnyCashis“Mr.Tough(violent)Guy”．He'sanex-drugaddict(上癮者)whowasonceputintoprison.HisgrandmotherwasanIndian.Tokeepfromstarving，heoncehadtoliveonwildrabbitskilledfromfortyfeetawaywithaknife.Somepeoplesayheevenkilledaman.Infact，mostoftheJohnnyCashstoryisjustthat—astory.True，yearsagohehada“drughabit”forashorttime.He“popped”pills.Butheneverusedheroinorother“hard”drugs.Sometimeshe'dgowildandgetlockedupforafewhours.Butheneverservedaprisonsentence.There'snoIndianbloodinhisveins.He'sbeenakilleronlyinsong.Asforthe“bullethole”，it'sanoldscarleftbyadoctorwhoopenedacyst(囊腫)．PeoplewhoknowJohnnyCashwellsayhe'sa“gentleguy”，a“generousguy”—anythingbuta“toughguy”．Howdidthestoriesgetstarted?Someofthem，likethestoryaboutthe“Indiangrandmother”，hemadeuplongagotoaddexcitementtohiscareer.Others，likethe“bullethole”，simplygotstarted.Nowthere'slittlethesingercandotochangepeople'sminds.“Theyjustwanttobelieveit，”hesays.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了鄉(xiāng)村歌手JohnnyCash的相關(guān)狀況。1．JohnnyCashisafavoriteofmany________.A．operalovers B．countrymusicfansC．hard-rockfans D．jazzmusicloversB[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Hisrecordssellbythemillion.Countrymusicfanseverywhereknowhisbighits.”可知，他是一個鄉(xiāng)村歌手。故選B。]2．Intruth，JohnnyCash________.A．inventedthe“Indiangrandmother”B．usedtokillrabbitsforalivingC．hadabulletholeonhischeekD．servedalongprisonsentenceA[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容和最終一段中的“Howdidthestoriesgetstarted?Someofthem，likethestoryaboutthe‘Indiangrandmother’，hemadeuplongagotoaddexcitementtohiscareer.”可知選A。]3．Inhisprivatelife，JohnnyCashis________.A．muchwilderthanhelooksB．muchsmallerthanheisonstageC．muchtougherthanheisinpublicD．muchmoregentlethanmostpeoplesupposeD[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的第一句話可知了解他的人都知道他是一特性情溫柔的人，一個慷慨大方的人，并不是傳聞中的那樣。故選D。]4．Thepassageshowsusthatmanypeoplebelieve________.A．onlywhattheyseeB．whattheyaresureistrueC．onlywhattheyhearD．whattheyfindinterestingB[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段可知關(guān)于他的許多的傳聞都不是真實的，但是歌手對此無能為力，再依據(jù)最終一句他說的話可推知人們認為他們所知道的是正確的，故選B。]BAskmanyactorsandtheywilltellyouitishardtogetworkwhenyouarejuststartingoutandasyougetolder.However，ithasnotbeenthecaseforAmericanmusical(音樂劇)actressSusanWatson.In1958，attheageof20，Watsonwasofferedapartinthemusical，WestSideStory,inLondon.Atthattime，shewasstillastudentatNewYorkCity'sJuilliardSchoolformusicians，dancersandactors.Morethan50yearslater，shewasofferedanotherpart.Watsontookanimportantroleinaremakeofthemusical，F(xiàn)ollies，attheKennedyCenterinWashingtonandtheMarquisTheatreinNewYorkCity.Inbothcases，theofferscamefrommusicaltheaterlegendStephenSondheim.HewrotethelyricsforWestSideStoryandthemusicandlyricsforFollies.Asateenager，Watsondevelopedherdancing，singingandactingskillsinherhometownofTulsa，Oklahoma.ShetraveledtostudyatNewYorkCity'sJuilliardSchoolbeforeSondheiminterruptedherstudieswiththeofferofapartinWestSideStory.Theaward-winningmusical，basedonWilliamShakespeare'sRomeoandJuliet，tellsastoryofthestrugglesofimmigrants(移民)inNewYorkCity.Inthefollowingtwodecades，Watsonhadstarringrolesinsuchwell-knownmusicalsasTheFantasticks，ByeByeBirdie，Carnival，CelebrationandNo，No，Nanette.MusicalsareanAmericaninvention.Theytellstoriesthroughmanyartforms:spokenwords，songs，actinganddances.“Musicaddsanimportantemotionalelement，makinganinterestingstoryevenmorepowerful，”Watsonsaid.Atage78，WatsonnowlivesinCalifornia，butshehasnotstoppedperforming.ShejustreleasedanewalbumcalledTheMusicNeverEnds.Sheisexcitedthatsixofthe14songsonhernewalbumwerewrittenby“empowered(獲得授權(quán)的)women”，includingNancyFordandGretchenCryer.Shesayshernewmusicalrecordisselling“verywell”partlybecausepeopledonothavetogotoastoretobuyit.Theycanbuyitonline，likealmostanyotherproduct.【語篇解讀】SusanWatson是美國一位音樂劇女演員，她是一位幸運兒，20歲時就得到了一個特別重要的機會。5．WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingthatithasnotbeenthecaseforSusanWatson?A．Shedidn'tretireaftershegotold.B．Shestartedoutasanactressearly.C．Shebecameanactressbychance.D．Shedoesn'thavetroubleingettingwork.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的“Askmanyactorsandtheywilltellyouitishardtogetworkwhenyouarejuststartingoutandasyougetolder.”可知，作者的意思是：SusanWatson作為演員并沒有在剛?cè)胄泻湍昀系臓顩r下找不到工作的困擾。]6．WhatdidSusanWatsondowhilestudyinginNewYorkCity'sJuilliardA．Shereceivedaveryimportantoffer.B．Shedevelopedherdancingandsingingskills.C．SheaskedStephenSondheimforanopportunity.D．ShestarredinWilliamShakespeare'