2024人教版高中英語語境記單詞【語境記單詞】新人教版 必修第3冊(cè)

2024人教版高中英語語境記單詞語境記單詞|新人教版必修第三冊(cè)中英對(duì)照新人教版·必修三Unit1OntheLanternFestival,joyfulpeoplewearmake-upanddressupincolourfulcarnivalcostumes,archingalongthestreets.Someattendtheceremony,andothersvisitalanternfairorguesslanternriddles.Peoplegreetandcongratulateeachother.Congratulationscanbeheardeverywhere.Afterall,festivalshaveawiderangeoforigins.Somecomefromreligions.Inotherwords,theiroriginsarereligious.Somefestivalsareforfamousfiguresandsignificantevents.Theharvestfestivalisanimportantagriculturalfestivalwhichfullofjoyandcharm.Peoplearegratefulorexpresstheirgratitudebecauseallthecropshavebeengathered.InEuropeancountries,peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit.Today,festivalsarebecomingcommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.Withthecommercialization,sometraditionsmayfadeaway.Inspiteofthefactthatfestivalsarecommercialised,sometypicalfestivalsstillkeeptheirtraditions.ChristmasisthebiggestoccasionintheWest.Peoplegreeteachotherwith“MerryChristmas”.OnChristmasEve,peoplearepleasedtoenjoytheroastturkeys,puddings,mashedpotatoesandpumpkins.【中文意思】在元宵節(jié)，歡樂的人們化了妝，穿著五顏六色的嘉年華服裝，沿著街道游行。一些人參加儀式，還有一些人參觀燈會(huì)或猜燈謎。人們互相問候和祝賀。到處都能聽到恭喜的聲音。畢竟，節(jié)日有著廣泛的起源。有些來自宗教。換句話說，它們的起源與宗教有關(guān)。有些節(jié)日是紀(jì)念名人和重大事件的。豐收節(jié)是一個(gè)重要的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日，充滿了喜悅和魅力。人們心存感恩或表達(dá)感激之情，因?yàn)樗械那f稼都收割了。在歐洲國家，人們用鮮花和水果裝飾教堂和市政廳。如今，隨著商家利用了慶?；顒?dòng)，節(jié)日正變得商業(yè)化。隨著商業(yè)化的滲透，一些傳統(tǒng)可能會(huì)逐漸消失。盡管節(jié)日被商業(yè)化了，一些有代表性的節(jié)日仍然保留著自己的傳統(tǒng)。圣誕節(jié)是西方最大的慶典。人們互相問候“圣誕快樂”。在平安夜（圣誕節(jié)前夕），人們很高興能夠享用烤火雞、布丁、土豆泥和南瓜。LastweekIattendedaweddingceremony.ThenewcouplearefromInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion.Thebridegroomisawrestlerwhohastakenpartinthenationalwrestlingcompetition,andthebrideisthearcherychampion.Bothofthemhaverepresentedtheautonomousregioninnationalcompetitions.Theyloveeachother,respecteachotherandhavefaithorbeliefineachother.Theyhavealotincommon.Tobefrank,theyareabsolutelywellmatched.Theweddingwasheldinatentonthegrassland,reflectingawarmatmosphere.Thebrideshoweduniquegraceinherfancyrobe.Afterthehostdeliveredabriefspeech,alltheguestsclappedtheirhands.Justatthatmoment,aneagleflewthroughtheair,givingpeopleahorriblefeeling.Exceptforthis,everythingwentwell.Afterthewedding,theguestsbegantogooffandthenewcouplesetoffforhome,too.Afterthat,themediareportedonthewedding.【中文意思】上周我參加了一個(gè)婚禮。這對(duì)新人來自內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)。新郎是參加過全國摔跤比賽的摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)員，新娘是射箭冠軍。他們兩人都代表自治區(qū)參加過全國性的比賽。他們彼此相愛，互相尊重，彼此信任。他們有許多共同之處。坦白說，他們絕對(duì)是天生一對(duì)?；槎Y在草原上的一個(gè)帳篷里舉行，顯示出一種熱烈的氣氛。新娘穿著精致的禮袍，顯得格外優(yōu)雅。主持人做了簡(jiǎn)短的講話后，所有客人都鼓起掌來。就在那一刻，一只雕從空中飛過，給人一絲可怕的感覺。除此之外，一切順利?；槎Y結(jié)束后，客人們開始離去，新婚夫婦也動(dòng)身回家。之后，媒體對(duì)婚禮進(jìn)行了報(bào)道。

新人教·必修三Unit2Peopleoftentalkaboutmoralsandwhatvirtueis.Butsometimestheymayfacemoraldilemmas.Forexample,ifanoldmantrippedoverastoneorsuddenlyfaintedinthestreetorwasinjuredinanaccident,whatwouldbeyourfirstresponse?Shouldyouassisthimtoriseorgivefirstaid?Orjuststandby?Thiswillillustratewhatyourmoralandlifeprinciplesare.InLinQiaozhi’seyes,lifeisprecious.Whenothersentrustedherwiththeirlives,itwasvirtuethatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.Shedidnotchoosemarriageasthemajorityofgirlsdid,butchosetostudymedicine.Therefore,herbrotherrespondedagainstherchoiceandcomplainedaboutit,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.Aftergraduation,LinQiaozhiwonascholarshipfromaunionandwashiredasaresidentphysicianinafamoushospital.Onceshewasappointedasavisitingscholartoaclinicinafarawaycountry.Sheimpressedhercolleaguesbyrejectingawell-paidoffer.Inthedecadesafterliberation,LinQiaozhiwaselectedasleadersinmanyimportantpositionsandledallthestafftothemedicalcauseofChina.Shepublishedagreatdealofmedicalresearch.Shedidnotretireuntilthedayshepassedaway,22April1983.人們經(jīng)常談?wù)摰赖潞褪裁词敲赖隆５袝r(shí)他們可能會(huì)面臨道德困境。例如,如果一個(gè)老人被石頭絆倒,或者在街上突然暈倒,或者在事故中受傷,你的第一反應(yīng)是什么？你應(yīng)該幫助他站起來還是提供急救？還是袖手旁觀？這將說明你的道德和生活原則是什么。在林巧稚看來,生命是寶貴的。當(dāng)別人把自己的生命托付給她時(shí),正是美德支撐著她度過了艱難抉擇的一生。她沒有像大多數(shù)女孩那樣選擇結(jié)婚,而是選擇了學(xué)醫(yī)。因此,她的哥哥對(duì)她的選擇不以為然,并為此抱怨,考慮到學(xué)費(fèi)太高了。畢業(yè)后,林巧稚獲得了聯(lián)合會(huì)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,并被一家著名醫(yī)院聘為住院醫(yī)師。有一次她被派往一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的國家的診所做訪問學(xué)者。她拒絕了一份高薪的工作,給同事們留下了深刻的印象。解放后的幾十年里,林巧稚被選為許多重要職務(wù)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人,帶領(lǐng)全體職工投身于中國的醫(yī)療事業(yè)。她發(fā)表了大量的醫(yī)學(xué)研究作品。她直到1983年4月22日去世才退休。Therewasanearthquakehere.Themightoftheearthquakebroughtmoreorlessharmtoperfamily.Somepeoplelivedintears,intensionorindespair.Somepeoplehadboughtdisasterinsurancewiththeirincomesavings,whilesomepeopletendedtoacceptit.Atmidnight,thescaredandpassivepeoplecouldn’tgoelsewherebutsitinthesquareofthekindergarten,listeningtothechairmantellfables.Motherswhisperedwiththeirlipsopenandtheirchildrensleepingontheirlapsregardlessofthemosquitobites.Thechairmantoldachainoffablesasifinmemoryofamoralperson.Oneofthefablesbeganwithadisguisedking.Helefthiscourtandgotintoacartforavisit.Hehidbehindamapletree.Hesawacustomerlimpintoacafé.Anenergeticwaitresscameuptogreethim.However,heonpurposespiltsomedirtywateronherandsaidsomesharpandunkindwords.Thewaitresssmiledandapologized,butnooneknewshewaspregnant.Theownerofthecaféwasaflexibleperson,sotheoperationofthecoffeeshopwasfairlygood.Thecaféalsoimportedandexportedcoffee.這里發(fā)生了地震。地震的巨大威力給每個(gè)家庭帶來了或多或少的傷害。有些人生活在淚水、緊張或絕望之中。有些人用自己的收入積蓄買了災(zāi)難保險(xiǎn),而有些人則傾向于接受。午夜時(shí)分,這些驚恐而被動(dòng)的人們不能去別的地方,只能坐在幼兒園的廣場(chǎng)上,聽著主持人講寓言故事。母親們張著嘴悄聲說話,孩子們不顧蚊蟲叮咬,躺在她們的腿上睡覺。主持人講了一連串的寓言故事,仿佛是為了紀(jì)念一個(gè)有道德的人。其中一個(gè)寓言是從一個(gè)喬裝打扮的國王開始的。他離開宮廷坐上馬車去私訪,他躲在一棵楓樹后面。他看見一個(gè)顧客一瘸一拐地走進(jìn)一家咖啡館。一位精力充沛的女侍者走上前來迎接他。然而,他故意潑了她一身臟水,說了一些尖酸刻薄的話。女服務(wù)員微笑著道歉,但沒人知道她懷孕了?？Х瑞^的主人是個(gè)靈活的人,所以咖啡店的經(jīng)營相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)?？Х瑞^還進(jìn)口和出口咖啡。新人教·必修三Unit3Whileadmittingculturaldiversityordiversecultures,weshouldexplorethehistoricalcausesofthisphenomenon.Apartfromthis,weshouldalsounderstandChineseethnicminoritycultures.In1848,thediscoveryofgoldnearSanFranciscobroughtaboutagoldrush.Over300,000peoplefromallovertheworldcrossedtheAtlanticandheadedtoSanFranciscotoseektheirfortune.Someimmigrantssettleddownneardowntown,intheMissionDistrict.Toearnaliving,theyopenedupshops,barsandrestaurants.TheclimateinSanFranciscoismildallyearround.TodayalargepercentageofChinese-AmericansliveinChinatown.Therevisitorscanbuyfashionableclothing,souvenirs,boots,jeans,chinaplatesandevenChineseherbalmedicine.在承認(rèn)文化多樣性或多元文化的同時(shí),我們應(yīng)該探索這種現(xiàn)象的歷史原因。除此之外,我們還應(yīng)該了解中國的少數(shù)民族文化。1848年,舊金山附近發(fā)現(xiàn)了黃金,引發(fā)了淘金熱。來自世界各地的30多萬人跨越大西洋前往舊金山尋求財(cái)富。一些移民在市中心附近的教會(huì)區(qū)定居下來。為了謀生,他們開了商店、酒吧和餐館。舊金山全年氣候溫和。今天,很大一部分華裔美國人住在唐人街。在那里,游客可以買到時(shí)髦的服裝、紀(jì)念品、靴子、牛仔褲、瓷盤甚至中草藥。Atyphoonhitthesmalltown,claiminghundredsoflives.Onlyaminorityoftheresidentsescaped,butthedisasterdestroyedtheirhomesandcausedthemfinancialdifficulties.Afterwardsaseriesofthingsoccurredagain.Somefamiliestookfoodfromhomewiththem,suchasspicychips,cheese,andpoisonousmushrooms.Thesemushroomscontaineddeadlypoison.Someresidentsfoldedtheirneatclothingandotherdailyitems.Theyputthemontheirtruckstogetherwithconstructionmaterialsandaccessories.Theyweredefinitelygoingtosettledowninanewplace.Thechildrendidn’tforgettobringtheirjournals,diagrams,jazzmusicboxes,comicsandgraffitiwiththem.Apartfromthese,theyselectedsomesupercollectionswhichwouldsuittheirtastes.一場(chǎng)臺(tái)風(fēng)襲擊了這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn),奪走了數(shù)百人的生命。只有少數(shù)居民逃脫了,但災(zāi)難摧毀了他們的家園,給他們?cè)斐闪私?jīng)濟(jì)困難。此后又發(fā)生了一系列的事情。一些家庭從家里帶走食物,如辛辣薯?xiàng)l、奶酪和毒蘑菇。這些蘑菇含有致命的毒素。一些居民包裹好整潔的衣服和其他日用品,把它們和建筑材料及配件一起裝上卡車。他們肯定要去一個(gè)新的地方定居下來。孩子們不忘帶上他們的日記、圖表、爵士音樂盒、漫畫和涂鴉。除此之外,他們還挑選了一些適合自己品位的超級(jí)收藏品。

新人教·必修三Unit4Afterretiringfromthenavy，thecrewformedanoceanexpedition.Theywerebothqualifiedandenthusiasticexplorers.Aftertheywereassignedthetask，theywentaboardtheshipandbegantheirvoyagetotheAtlanticOcean.Allthecrewandstewardswerefullofvigourandwereenviedbyeveryone.Afewdayslaterwhentheshipwassailing，itwascrushedagainstareefunfortunately.Immediatelytheshipbegantosink.Atthistime,someofthecrewresolvedtoperseverewiththevoyage，butthecaptainturnedthemdown.Aftersendingouttheemergencysignal，thecaptaindecidedtoabandontheship，includingallthebelongingsonboard,suchasfurniture，cupboards，stoves，blanketsandadecentbanjo.Itwastimetotesttheirendurance，resolveandperseveranceinadversity.Noonewaseverselfishorbad-tempered.Althoughitwasabitterandmiserableexperience，theywerefearlessandshowedagenuinefriendshipwitheachother.從海軍退役后，船員組成了一支遠(yuǎn)洋探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)。他們是既合格又熱情的探險(xiǎn)者。被分配任務(wù)后，他們就登上了船，開始了去大西洋的航行。全體船員和乘務(wù)員都精力充沛，受到了大家的羨慕。幾天后，船在航行時(shí)，不幸撞到了暗礁上。船立即開始下沉。這時(shí)，有些船員決心堅(jiān)持這次航行，但船長(zhǎng)拒絕了他們。在發(fā)出緊急信號(hào)后，船長(zhǎng)決定棄船，包括船上所有的物品，例如家具、櫥柜、爐具、毛毯和一把相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的班卓琴。到了在逆境中考驗(yàn)他們耐力、決心和毅力的時(shí)候了。沒有人自私或脾氣不好。雖然這是一次痛苦而悲慘的經(jīng)歷，但他們無所畏懼，彼此表現(xiàn)出真誠的友誼。Mynephewmadeanapplicationforajobinanadvertisingagency.Fortunately，hewashiredbythecompany.Undertheguidanceofhisboss，hisworkwastoadvertisecorporateculture.Oncehewenttoaprivateenterprisetomakeathoroughinvestigation.Unfortunately，hefoundthattheowneroftheprivateenterprisebeathisdoginacruelwaywhileitwasbarking.Therefore，herefusedtoadvertiseforthecompany.Mynephewlikesbadmintonandrugby.Heisoftenseenintherecreationcentertoplaybaseballwithabat.我侄子申請(qǐng)?jiān)谝患覐V告公司工作。幸運(yùn)的是，他被公司錄用了。在老板的指導(dǎo)下，他的工作是為公司的文化做廣告。有一次他去一家私營企業(yè)做了一次徹底的調(diào)查。不幸的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)私營企業(yè)老板在狗叫的時(shí)候用殘忍的方式打它。因此，他拒絕為這個(gè)公司做宣傳。我侄子喜歡羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)和橄欖球運(yùn)動(dòng)。人們經(jīng)?？吹剿趭蕵分行哪弥蚺拇虬羟?。AsConfucianismsays，“Keepwhatyousayandcarryoutwhatyoudo.”Tomwasanavigator，andhemadeacommitmenttoliveordiewiththeship.Herewasanepisodeinhislife.Whentheshipmotorstarted，hegotaboardtheshipandmadefire,whichbegantogiveoffalightsmoke.Whiletheshipwassailingouttothesea，theymetwithastorm.Butintheroughsea，Tomremainedcalm.Hisonlymotivewastonavigatetheshipsafely.Finally,whentheshipreacheditsdestination,hegavehislifetosaveothers.I’mthesuitablecandidatetogosailing.ImustbeasloyaltomyshipandthecrewasTomwas.正如儒家所言，“言必信，行必果?！睖肥且晃活I(lǐng)航員，他承諾與船只共存亡。這是他生命中的一段經(jīng)歷。當(dāng)船上的馬達(dá)啟動(dòng)時(shí)，他上了船，生起了火，冒出一股輕煙。當(dāng)船出海時(shí)，他們遇到了風(fēng)暴。但在波濤洶涌的大海中，湯姆保持鎮(zhèn)靜。他唯一的目的就是安全地為這艘船駕駛導(dǎo)航。最后，當(dāng)船到達(dá)目的地時(shí)，他為了救別人而獻(xiàn)出了生命。我是去航海的合適人選。我必須像湯姆一樣對(duì)我的船只和船員忠誠。Tobecomeanastronaut,youmustgothroughastrictselectionprocedure.Youneedalotofmental,intelligentandphysicaltraining.Besides,youshouldnotonlyknowabouttheuniverse,thesolarsystemandourglobe,butalsounderstandrockets,satellites,spacecrafts,gravityandsoon.Inclosing,astronautsmusthaveadeterminedwillandastrongdesiretosucceed.Afteraspacecraftislaunched,makesureitgoesintherightorbit.Anastronautonboardhasalotofmissionstocarryon.Hemustbeabletocompleteaspacewalkindependentlysoastotransmitdatatotherelevantagenciesontheearth.要成為一名宇航員,你必須經(jīng)過嚴(yán)格的選拔程序。你需要大量的心理、智力和體能訓(xùn)練。此外,你不僅應(yīng)該了解宇宙、太陽系和我們的地球,還應(yīng)該懂得火箭、衛(wèi)星、航天器、重力等知識(shí)。最后,宇航員必須有堅(jiān)定的意志和取得成功的強(qiáng)烈愿望。宇宙飛船發(fā)射后,確保它在正確的軌道上運(yùn)行。飛船上的宇航員有很多任務(wù)要完成。他必須能夠獨(dú)立地完成太空行走,以便將數(shù)據(jù)傳送到地球上的相關(guān)機(jī)構(gòu)。Tomkeepsinmindthefamoussaying“That’sonesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapformankind.”Soheiskeentoexplorethemysteriesoftheuniverse.Oncetherewasvirtualtraininginspace,TomboardedavehiclecalledJadeRabbitinthehopeofexploringthefinalfrontier.Onthespacecrafttherewasamicrowave,asmartphone,apillow,anoxygenbottle,somesoap,towels,tissuesandotherfacilitiestoprovideforhim.Afterthespacecraftentereditsorbit,themonitorsignaledregularly.Whenhewasfinishingtheongoingmission,hebegantofloatinthecapsuleforlackofsufficienttraining,andhismusclesachedtoo.Fortunately,hewasattachedtightlytothespacecraft.Otherwise,hewouldfloatbeyondthespaceship.Buthefeltdisappointedwhenhefoundhislimitedresourceswererunningout.Hewantedtofigureoutiftheresourcescouldberecycled.Throughanalysis,Tomarguedthatthecurrentfatalerrorwaslackofhigh-endfacilities,whichresultedinthefailureofspacetraining.Asaresult,hehadtosignalforhelp.湯姆牢記那句名言“對(duì)一個(gè)人來說那是一小步,對(duì)人類來說卻是一大步”。于是他熱衷于探索宇宙的奧秘。曾經(jīng)有一次在太空進(jìn)行虛擬訓(xùn)練,湯姆登上了一輛名叫玉兔的月球車,希望能探索最后的邊界。航天器上有一臺(tái)微波爐、一部智能手機(jī)、一個(gè)枕頭、一只氧氣瓶、一些肥皂、毛巾、紙巾和其他為他提供的設(shè)施。宇宙飛船進(jìn)入軌道后,監(jiān)視器定期發(fā)出信號(hào)。當(dāng)他就要完成正在進(jìn)行的任務(wù)時(shí),由于缺乏足夠的訓(xùn)練,他開始在太空艙里漂浮,他的肌肉也開始疼痛。幸運(yùn)的是,他被緊緊地綁在飛船上,否則,他將漂浮在飛船之外。但當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有限的資源即將耗盡時(shí),他感到很失望。他想弄清楚這些資源是否可以循環(huán)利用。通過分析,湯姆認(rèn)為目前致命的錯(cuò)誤是缺乏高端設(shè)施,這導(dǎo)致太空訓(xùn)練失敗。結(jié)果,他不得不發(fā)信號(hào)求救。

新人教·必修三Unit5Ismoneythebasisofahappylife?Shouldwejudgepeopleonthebasisofhowmuchmoneytheyhave?Here’sascenefromtheplayTheMillionPoundBankNote.Iloveawiderangeofplays,includingoperasandmusicals.Ionceplayedtheroleofadinosaurinaplayandreceivedmanyhugsfromtheaudience.ThistimeI’dliketobeanarratorandtellthestoryinanarrationpattern.IamwillingtoapologizetoyouifIleaveoutanyplotsorelementsofthestory.TwobrothersnamedRoderickandOlivermadeabetonwhatwouldhappenifapennilessmanwasgivenamillion-poundbanknote.Theysawbyaccidentayoungmaninragswonderingneartheirhouse,sotheyaskedtheservanttocallhimin.Theythoughthewastherightsortofmantheywanted.TheyoungmanhadbeencaughtinastormatseaandspottedbyashipsailingtoBritain.Asamatteroffact,hewasabusinessmanwhoworkedforaminingcompanyinAmerica.InLondonhehadnowheretogobuttotheconsulatetoasktheambassadorforhelp,buthefailedanddidn’tdaretotryagain.Thebrothersaskedhimsomanyoddquestionsthatheseemedtolosepatience.Tobehonest,hewassohungryindeedandoughttobeonhisway.Justashewasabouttoleave,thetwobrothersstoppedhimandgavehimalargeenvelopeincaseheneededitinthefuture.Theyaskedhimtopromisetopostponeopeningituntil2o’clock.金錢是幸福生活的基礎(chǔ)嗎？我們應(yīng)該根據(jù)人們有多少錢來評(píng)價(jià)他們嗎？這是戲劇《百萬英鎊》中的一場(chǎng)。我喜歡各種各樣的戲劇,包括歌劇和音樂劇。我曾經(jīng)在一出戲里扮演恐龍的角色,得到了許多觀眾的擁抱。這次我想當(dāng)一名敘述者,用敘述的方式講述這個(gè)故事。故事情節(jié)或要點(diǎn)若有遺漏,我樂意道歉。羅德里克和奧利弗兩兄弟打賭,如果一個(gè)身無分文的人得到一張100萬英鎊的鈔票,會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。他們偶然看到一個(gè)衣衫襤褸的年輕人在他們家附近徘徊,于是讓仆人把他叫了進(jìn)來。他們認(rèn)為他就是他們想要的那種人選。那個(gè)年輕人在海上遇到了風(fēng)暴,被一艘駛往英國的輪船發(fā)現(xiàn)了。事實(shí)上,他是為美國礦業(yè)公司工作的一位商人。在倫敦,他無處可去,只能到領(lǐng)事館向大使求助,但失敗了,不敢再試。兄弟倆問了他許多奇怪的問題,他似乎失去了耐心。老實(shí)說,他確實(shí)太餓了,應(yīng)該上路了。就在他正要離開時(shí),兄弟倆攔住他,給了他一個(gè)大信封,以防他將來之需。他們要求他許諾推遲到兩點(diǎn)才把信封打開。Asthesayinggoes,moneyisagoodservantandabadmaster.Itwillnotbringhappinesstopursuemoney.Asequenceofeventswillindicatetoalargeextentthatmoneycan’tbuyhappiness.Eventually,nooddintentionwillcometrue.Nothingwillcomeinreturn.Oneday,Henrysawasignforatailor’sshop.Hestoppedandhesitatedtocomein.Theclerkondutyhadtheobligationtogreethimatonce,butinsteadhefrowned,saidsomethinginarudemanner,andaskedHenrytogodownstairs.Beneaththefloorwasaroomforready-madesuits.Almostallclerksignoredhim.Later,hearingHenryhadamillion-poundbanknote,theowneroftheshoppushedtheclerksasideandcameoverwithabroadsmile.HehadthoughtHenrybelongedtotheupperclass；therefore,hewantedtomaintainagoodrelationshipwithhim.Inthatcase,heprovidedawiderangeofoptionsforHenrytochoosefrom.Withhispermission,Henrychoseonewithoutpayment.Theownerthoughtitwasnormal.俗話說,金錢是善仆,也是惡主。追求金錢不會(huì)帶來幸福。一系列的事件在很大程度上將表明金錢買不到幸福。最終,任何奇怪的意圖都不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn),不會(huì)有任何回報(bào)。一天,亨利看到一個(gè)裁縫店的招牌。他停了下來,猶豫著是否要進(jìn)來。值班店員有義務(wù)立刻迎接他,但他卻皺起眉頭,粗魯?shù)卣f了些什么,然后讓亨利到樓下去,地板下面有一間成衣房。幾乎所有的店員都不理睬他。后來,聽說亨利有一張百萬英鎊的鈔票,店主把店員推到旁邊,滿面笑容地走了過來。他以為亨利屬于上流社會(huì),所以想和他保持良好的關(guān)系。既然那樣,他為亨利提供了多種選擇。在他的允許下亨利沒有付款就選購了一件。店主認(rèn)為這很正常。新人教·選擇性必修一Unit11TuYouyouisawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinebecauseshehasdiscoveredartemisinin，acrucialdrugformalaria.Infact，artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity，TuYouyouworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine.Shecommittedherselftotheobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria.Sheandherscientificresearchteamtriedtofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.Theyevaluated280，000plantsandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatments.Tu’steamtriedboilingfreshwormwood，andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria，butthisdidnotwork.TuYouyouwouldn’tacknowledgedefeat.Sheinsistedonanalysingthemedicaltextsagainanddrewaconclusionthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.Byusingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract，shediscoveredtheeffectivesubstance.Artemisinin，likepenicillin，hasstooduptoclinicaltests，justasotherproductsordevicescanstandwearandtear.屠呦呦獲得了諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)了治療瘧疾的關(guān)鍵藥物青蒿素。事實(shí)上，青蒿素已經(jīng)成為瘧疾治療的重要組成部分。大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，屠呦呦在中國中醫(yī)研究院工作。她致力于發(fā)現(xiàn)瘧疾新療法的目標(biāo)。她和她的科研團(tuán)隊(duì)試圖找到治療這種疾病的傳統(tǒng)植物療法。他們?cè)u(píng)估了28萬種植物，并測(cè)試了380種不同的古代中醫(yī)療法。屠的研究小組嘗試將新鮮的青蒿煮沸，然后用從中提取的液體治療瘧疾，但沒有成功。屠呦呦不承認(rèn)失敗。她堅(jiān)持要再次分析醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)，并得出結(jié)論，煮沸這種青蒿顯然破壞了它的醫(yī)學(xué)特性。她用較低的溫度獲取提取物，發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種有效的物質(zhì)。青蒿素和青霉素一樣，經(jīng)得起臨床檢驗(yàn)，就像其他產(chǎn)品或設(shè)備經(jīng)得起磨損一樣。2Thedifferencebetweenanovelistandaprofessoristhattheformermostlyuseshisextraordinarycreativegeniustoinspirepeople’spassionbywritingnovels，whilethelatterpaysmoreattentiontoacademicresearch.Apoliticianwantstofoundhisowntheoriesandtriestocometopower.Ascientisthopestomakeremarkableachievementsandhavemoreinventionsandpatents.TakeAlbertEinsteinforexample.Hemadenumerouscontributionstotheworld，themostwell-knownbeingthegeneraltheoryofrelativityandthefamousformulaE=mc2.Heearnedadoctorateinphysicsin1905andgraduallybecamefamousasthenewIsaacNewton.Circumstanceschangedin1933，whenHitlercametopowerinGermany.Einstein，whowasJewish，foundthedoorsofacademicinstitutionsclosedtohim.Asaconsequence，hehadtofleeGermany.HefinallytookupapositionasaresearcherattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton，USA.Einsteinwasnotonlyagenius，butalsoaverygentleman.Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair.Despitehispeculiarities，hewaslovedbyhisfriendsandneighbourswhomheencountered.Nowlet’scompletethisflowcharttoinferhisfurtherachievements.YoucanalsowriteadrafttosumupEinstein’slife.小說家和教授的區(qū)別在于，前者大多是利用自己非凡的創(chuàng)作天賦，通過寫小說來激發(fā)人們的熱情，而后者則更注重學(xué)術(shù)研究。政治家想要建立自己的學(xué)說并試圖掌權(quán)?？茖W(xué)家希望取得非凡的成就，擁有更多的發(fā)明和專利。以阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦為例。他為世界做出了許多貢獻(xiàn)，最著名的是廣義相對(duì)論和著名的公式E=mc2。他在1905年獲得了物理學(xué)博士學(xué)位，并逐漸以新艾薩克·牛頓而聞名。1933年希特勒在德國上臺(tái)后，情況發(fā)生了變化。（因?yàn)椋垡蛩固故仟q太人，他發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)的大門對(duì)他關(guān)閉了。結(jié)果，他不得不逃離德國。最終，他在美國普林斯頓高等研究院擔(dān)任研究員一職。愛因斯坦不僅是個(gè)天才，而且是個(gè)非常溫和的人。他留著濃密的胡子和長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的白發(fā)。盡管他性格古怪，但是他相識(shí)的朋友和鄰居都喜歡他?，F(xiàn)在讓我們完成這個(gè)流程圖來推斷他的進(jìn)一步成就。你也可以寫一份草稿來總結(jié)愛因斯坦的一生。新人教·選擇性必修一Unit21Ihavetopersuademyselftousethesewordsandphrasestodescribemydailyroutineinthefuture.IfIforgettoswitchoffmyelectricalapplianceslikemyairconditionersandI’minadistantplace，myintegratedsensorsinmysmarthomesystemwilldoitformeinsteadofremotecontrolsandautomaticknobs.Thesesensorsareveryefficientandgiveinstantcommands.Thehomesystemwillobeyandgiveconstantwarningsuntiltheappliancesenterthesafetymode.Thiswillkeepmyhomesecure.Inaddition，mysmarthomecanwarnmeearlyonifthereissomethingabnormalorifIhaveacriticalillness，suchascancer，andpotentiallysavemylife.Iftheelectricalwirestartsleakingelectricity，mysmarthomewilldetectitandprovidemewiththerelevantinformation.Inthissense，Iwillfixtheproblembeforemyhomecatchesfire.Nevertheless，thissmarttechnologyisnotafantasy.Manyoftheseinnovationsarealreadyavailableandbeingusedinsomehomes.我必須說服自己用這些單詞和短語來描述我未來的日常生活。如果我忘記關(guān)掉我的電器比如空調(diào)，而且我在很遠(yuǎn)的地方，我的智能家居系統(tǒng)中的集成傳感器會(huì)幫我做這件事，而不用遙控器和自動(dòng)旋鈕。這些傳感器非常高效，可以發(fā)出即時(shí)指令。家居系統(tǒng)將服從并持續(xù)發(fā)出警告，直到電器進(jìn)入安全模式。這將確保我家的安全。此外，要是有異常情況，或者我患有癌癥等嚴(yán)重疾病，我的智能家居能夠在初期便提醒我，并有可能挽救我的生命。如果電線開始漏電，我的智能家居會(huì)檢測(cè)到并向我提供相關(guān)信息。從這個(gè)意義上說，我會(huì)在我的房子著火之前解決這個(gè)問題。然而，這種智能技術(shù)并非空想。許多這樣的新發(fā)明已經(jīng)可用，而且一些家庭正在使用。2Artificialintelligencecanbeusedtoguardagainstpotentialcrimesandgainasenseofsecurity.Forexample，thelibrarianadvocatescombiningmonitorsintothestructureofthelibrarybuilding.Hence，nooneisopposedtothissuggestion.Theyareanecessity，butnotaluxury.Nowlet’schangethesubject，andtalkaboutourfutureoccupationsandcareers.Weshouldlearntopredictormakeapredictionaboutthefuture，becausewecan’tresistthedevelopmentofsociety.Sowemustkeepintouchwiththelatesttechnology，andplaceemphasisonthesenewtechnologies，suchascloning，nanobotsandsatelliteweatherforecast.Eachofusisrequiredtowriteanessaywithseveralparagraphstogiveanaccuratedescriptionofourfuturecareers.Ithinktheprospectofruraldevelopmentisveryattractive.Therecan’tbeanabsenceofruraltalents.Mypreferenceisfarming.EvenifIencounterresistance，Iwillneverceasetogoandworkthere.人工智能可以用來防范潛在的犯罪并獲得安全感。例如，圖書館館長(zhǎng)倡導(dǎo)將監(jiān)控器安裝到圖書館建筑的結(jié)構(gòu)中。因此，沒有人反對(duì)這個(gè)建議。它們是必需品，而不是奢侈品。現(xiàn)在讓我們換個(gè)話題，談?wù)勎覀兾磥淼穆殬I(yè)和事業(yè)吧。我們應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)會(huì)預(yù)料或?qū)ξ磥碜龀鲱A(yù)測(cè)，因?yàn)槲覀儫o法抗拒社會(huì)的發(fā)展。因此，我們必須了解最新的科技，并把重點(diǎn)放在這些新技術(shù)上，比如克隆技術(shù)，納米機(jī)器人和衛(wèi)星天氣預(yù)報(bào)等。我們每個(gè)人都被要求寫一篇文章，用幾段話來準(zhǔn)確描述我們未來的職業(yè)。我認(rèn)為農(nóng)村的發(fā)展前景非常誘人。農(nóng)村人才不能缺位。我的愛好是務(wù)農(nóng)，即使我遇到阻力，我也不會(huì)停止去那里工作。

新人教·選擇性必修一Unit31Agroupofjournalistssetoutforthepolararea.Theycametoafascinatingvalleyneartheboundary，wheretheywouldcamp.Thenorthwindwasbuffetingtheclothoftheirtent.Attheedgeofthevalley，theyfoundasmallcottage.Avisibleglacierfromthetopofthemountainflowedthroughthevalley.Thevastterritorystretchedasfarastheeyecouldsee.Alotofreindeerwereonthemove，accompaniedbysomelocalpeopletopreventleopardsfromhurtingthem.Huntingwasbannedhere.Allthejournalistsfeltreallyblessedtobeinsuchabeautifulplace.Nevertheless，therewasonlyoneunpleasantthing.Awomanjournalisthadacoldandsneezedallthetime.Thecreamshehadputintheteapotturnedsour，too.Sheturnedtheteapotupsidedownandpouredoutthesourcream.一群記者啟程前往極地地區(qū)。他們來到邊界附近一個(gè)迷人的山谷，他們將在那里安營扎寨。北風(fēng)吹拂著他們帳篷的布。在山谷的邊緣，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一間小木屋。從山頂流下的一條看得見的冰川流經(jīng)山谷。遼闊的大地一望無際。許多馴鹿在一些當(dāng)?shù)厝说呐阃逻w移，以防止豹子傷害它們。這里禁止打獵。所有記者都為身處如此美麗的地方而感到由衷的幸福。然而，只有一件令人不愉快的事。一位女記者感冒了，一直打噴嚏。她放在茶壺里的奶油也變酸了。她把茶壺顛倒過來，倒出了酸奶油。2Iwaswanderingalongthecorridoroftheamusementpark.Asplendidfountainaheadappealedtome.Behinditwasthesuperbaquarium.Ipedaledabicyclealongtheoriginalroutetovisittheaquarium.Iwasverymuchamusedtoseesomeadorablefishswimmingandanenormouswhaleondisplay.Therewereupto20，000fishthere.ThenIvisitedapirateship，hadaswingwithsomechildrenandtookarideontherollercoaster.Inthispark，thereweremanyentertainmentsthatarousedmystrongappetite.Icouldwatchfashionshows，ironworkshops，andararesteamengine.Thatwasanincrediblethemeparkthatappealedtoeveryone.Afterthevisit，myteacheraskedmetodescribetheparkwithadjectivesandimperativesentences，thentolabeltheseadjectivesandputthemintheleftcolumn.我漫步在游樂園的走廊上。前面一個(gè)壯觀的噴泉吸引了我。在它后面是一個(gè)美麗的水族館。我沿著原來的路線騎自行車去參觀水族館?？吹揭恍┛蓯鄣聂~在水里游來游去，還有一頭巨大的鯨在那里展覽，我覺得很有趣。那里有多達(dá)兩萬條魚。然后我參觀了海盜船，和孩子們一起蕩秋千，坐過山車。公園里有許多娛樂活動(dòng)，引起了我的強(qiáng)烈欲望。我可以觀看時(shí)裝秀、鐵器車間和一臺(tái)罕見的蒸汽機(jī)。那是一個(gè)吸引每一個(gè)人的極好的主題公園。參觀結(jié)束后，老師讓我用形容詞和祈使句來描述公園，然后給這些形容詞貼上標(biāo)簽，把它們放在左欄里。

新人教·選擇性必修一Unit41Inourinteractionswithotherpeople，thewayofexpressionneedstovarywiththesituation.Bodylanguageisimportantandreliable.Bycontrast，itissometimesmoreappropriatethanspokenlanguage.Asmileisalwaysapprovedofinallculturesbecauseitdemonstratespolitenessandcanbreakdownbarriers.Afakesmileisalsonecessaryifyouwanttohidefeelingslikeangeroranxiety，orwhenyoufeelashamedorembarrassed.Ofcourse，wecanmakeinferencesaboutthetruthofthesmile.Bodylanguagediffersaroundtheworld.Differentculturesmayemploydifferentgesturestoexpresstheidenticalfeelings.Insomecultures，peoplefavourshakinghands，bowingfromthewaistwhentheymeet.Bycomparison，elsewhere，peoplemaykisstheirfriendsonthecheek.YoucanalsowitnessthatsomepeopleinterpretthegestureforOKaszero.在我們與他人的交往中，表達(dá)的方式需要根據(jù)情況而變化。體態(tài)語很重要也很可靠。相比之下，它有時(shí)候比口頭語言更恰當(dāng)。微笑在所有文化中都是被認(rèn)可的，因?yàn)樗憩F(xiàn)出禮貌，還可以打破障礙。如果你想隱藏像憤怒或焦慮等情緒，或者當(dāng)你感到羞愧或?qū)擂螘r(shí)，假裝的微笑也是必要的。當(dāng)然，我們可以推斷出微笑的真實(shí)性。世界各地的體態(tài)語言各不相同。不同的文化可能使用不同的姿勢(shì)來表達(dá)相同的感受。在某些文化中，人們見面時(shí)喜歡握手、彎腰鞠躬。相比之下，在其他地方，人們可能會(huì)親吻朋友的臉頰。你還可以看到有些人把“OK”的手勢(shì)理解為零。2Asaneducator，I’velearnedtoreadmystudents’bodylanguageandknowwhatmakeseachstudenttick.Inotherwords，Iunderstandwhatmystudentsthinkthroughtheirbodylanguage.Asweknow，peoplehaveatendencytoleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.Soifastudenthashisheadloweredtolookathiswatch，itimpliesheisbored.Theireyesbarelymove，andwiththeirchinsontheirhands，theyoccupythemselvesbystaringoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.Thatmeansthesestudentsaredistractedfromclass.Icanperceiveanddistinguishwhysomestudentsputtheirarmsacrosstheirchests.IknowIneedtoinquireandassesswhatisgoingon.Once，Imadeatrialwiththetwinbrothersaboutnonverbalgestures.Igaveanaccurateassessmentoftheirinternalthoughtsbyhowtheyposed，slumpedandbentover.Thiswasalsoagoodexplanationofbodylanguage.Ultimately，Icallonmystudentsnottobebotheredbytheoutsideworldandadjusttheirlearningstate.Atwork，ifthereisaconflictbetweenbehavioura