2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)-增分強(qiáng)化練十九閱讀理解閱讀七選五完形填空短文改錯(cuò)含解析

2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)增分強(qiáng)化練（十九）閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+完形填空+短文改錯(cuò)（含解析）2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)增分強(qiáng)化練（十九）閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+完形填空+短文改錯(cuò)（含解析）PAGE2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)增分強(qiáng)化練（十九）閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+完形填空+短文改錯(cuò)（含解析）2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)增分強(qiáng)化練（十九）閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+完形填空+短文改錯(cuò)（含解析）年級(jí)：姓名：增分強(qiáng)化練(十九)閱讀理解＋閱讀七選五＋完形填空＋短文改錯(cuò)(限時(shí)40分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解Itdoesn'ttakedecadesoflifeexperiencetohaveagreatidea,asmanyoftheseyounginventorshaveproved.TheElectronicTelevisionTheelectronictelevisionwasfirstdesignedbya14-year-oldkidin1920.PhiloTaylorFarnsworthsharedhisconceptofanimagetransmitting(影像傳送)device,anearlydesignoftheelectronictelevision,withhisscienceteacher,drawingdiagramsonseveralblackboardsinclass.Bytheageof21Farnsworthhadaworkingmodelwhichservedasabasistoalllaterdevelopmentandversionsofelectronictelevisions.Afterdiscoveringacollectionoftechnologymagazinesintheattic(閣樓)ofhisfamily'snewhome,hedevelopedapassionandinterestinelectronics,whichledhimtoexploreinventionsinthefieldof,specifically,theimagetransmission.In1927,afewyearsoutofhighschool,Farnsworthwasthefirstinventortotransmitatelevisionimageofadollarsign,composedof60horizontallines.BrailleLanguageLouisBraillesufferedaseriouseyeinjurywhenhewasjust3yearsold.Notonlydidtheaccidentcausehimblindnessonthatside,buttheinfectionspreadandblindedtheothereyeaswell.Aftermorethanadecadeofstrugglingwiththeslowsystemoftracinghisfingeroverraisedletters,Braillewas12whenhelearnedofamethodofsilentcommunicationoriginallycreatedfortheFrenchmilitary.Hesimplifiedit,andin1824theBraillelanguagewasborn.Popsicles(冰棍)Alotofkidsareeasilydistracted(分散注意力)—andthankstotheshortattentionspanof11-year-oldFrankEpperson,wenowhavepopsicles.In1905,Epperson,aSanFrancisconative,wasstirringpowdereddrinkmixintoacupofwaterwhensomethingelsecaughthisattention.Themixturewasforgottenoutsidethedoor,andwhenEppersonrediscoveredthedrinkinthemorning,itwasadeliciouslyportablefrozenpopsicle.Afteryearsofmakingthefrozentreatsforfriends,andeventuallyhisownchildren,Eppersonfiledforapatentin1924.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了三個(gè)由年輕男孩發(fā)明的東西。1．WhocontributedhisintelligencetotheinventionofTV?A．PhiloTaylorFarnsworth.B．Farnsworth'sscienceteacher.C．LouisBraille.D．Epperson.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheElectronicTelevision部分的“Theelectronictelevisionwasfirstdesignedbya14-year-oldkidin1920.PhiloTaylorFarnsworthsharedhisconceptofanimagetransmittingdevice,anearlydesignoftheelectronictelevision(1920年，一個(gè)14歲的孩子首次設(shè)計(jì)了電子電視。PhiloTaylorFarnsworth分享了他關(guān)于影像傳送設(shè)備的概念，這是一個(gè)早期的電視設(shè)計(jì))”和“In1927，afewyearsoutofhighschool，F(xiàn)arnsworthwasthefirstinventortotransmitatelevisionimageofadollarsign,composedof60horizontallines.(1927年，高中畢業(yè)沒(méi)幾年，F(xiàn)arnsworth是第一個(gè)把美元符號(hào)傳輸?shù)诫娨暽系陌l(fā)明家)”可知，PhiloTaylorFarnsworth致力于電視的發(fā)明。故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A2．Whichinventionwasaccidentallymadebecauseofpoorconcentration?A．TheElectronicTelevision.B．TheBrailleLanguage.C．DollarSign.D．Popsicles.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Popsicles部分的“Alotofkidsareeasilydistracted—andthankstotheshortattentionspanof11-year-oldFrankEpperson，wenowhavepopsicles.(很多孩子都容易分散注意力——由于11歲的FrankEpperson缺乏注意力，我們現(xiàn)在有了冰棍)”可知，冰棍是因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)孩子缺乏注意力而產(chǎn)生的。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D3．Whatdothethreeinventionshaveincommon?A．Theywerealldesignedforthesakeofkids.B．Theywereallmadebyyoungboys.C．Theywereallmadeinthe20thcentury.D．Theywereallcreatedwithinafewyears.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheElectronicTelevision部分的“Theelectronictelevisionwasfirstdesignedbya14-year-oldkidin1920.(1920年，一個(gè)14歲的孩子首次設(shè)計(jì)了電子電視)”，BrailleLanguage部分的“Braillewas12whenhelearnedofamethodofsilentcommunicationoriginallycreatedfortheFrenchmilitary.Hesimplifiedit,andin1824theBraillelanguagewasborn(直到12歲，他才學(xué)會(huì)了一種最初為法國(guó)軍隊(duì)發(fā)明的無(wú)聲交流方法。他簡(jiǎn)化了它，1824年，布萊葉盲文誕生了)”和Popsicles部分的“Alotofkidsareeasilydistracted—andthankstotheshortattentionspanof11-year-oldFrankEpperson，wenowhavepopsicles.(很多孩子都容易分散注意力——由于11歲的FrankEpperson缺乏注意力，我們現(xiàn)在有了冰棍)”可知，這三項(xiàng)發(fā)明的共同之處是它們都是由年輕男孩發(fā)明的。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：BⅡ.閱讀七選五Taketimeoffschool,becauseyourbodywillfightoffthecoldvirusbetterifitiswellrested.However,ifyouhavetogo,avoidclosecontactwithyourclassmates.1Meanwhile,washyourhandsasfrequentlyaspossible.Non-sedating(非鎮(zhèn)靜)allergymedicine,whichyoucanbuyfromachemist,caneasetheproblemsofarunnynoseandwateryeyes.Assoonasyoufeelacoldcomingon,drinkplentyofliquid.Waterorjuiceisidealbuthotherbalteaswithlemonwillhelpthinstickysubstanceandremoveitfromthebody.Awarmgarglewithsaltwaterwillmakeyourthroatmorecomfortablebyreducingtheswelling.23Breathinginsteamoverabowlofhotwaterhelpsalot,too.Foraviolentcough,thelatestresearchsuggeststhathoney,eitherstraightfromajarormixedwithahotdrink,worksaswellifnotbetterthancostlysprays.Agooddietisalsoessentialforaquickrecovery,sostartthedaywithahealthybreakfastincludingvitaminCintheformoffreshfruit.4Fordinner,easilydigestedsolidfoodisrecommended,suchasriceporridgemadewithvegetablesoreggs.5Itnotonlymakesyouphysicallystronger,butenhancesyouremotionalwell-being.Justremembernottoattemptanythingthatrequiresalotofeffortsorstrength.Finally,torechargeyourbodyandregainyourstrength,youneedafulleighthours'sleep.A．Besides,alittlelightexerciseisbeneficialaswell.B．Asweknow,theviruscanbespreadeasilyfromonepersontoanother.C．Thename“cold”cameintouseinthe16thcenturyduetocoldweather.D．Thewarmairgeneratedbyahotshowerorbathwillhelpclearblockednoses.E．Signsandsymptomsmayappearlessthantwodaysafterexposuretothevirus.F．Forlunch,chickennoodlesoupisgoodsinceithelpsblockcellsthatcausecoughing.G．Italsowashesoutbacteriaandvirusessoitcanbeusedasapreventivemeasureaswell.答案：1.B2.G3.D4.F5.AⅢ.完形填空WhenmyroommatesandIleftcampusforspringbreak,wetoldeachotherwe'dbebacksoon.Littledidwe__1__thatwithinthenextthreedays,“soon”wouldbecome“whoknowswhen”.Stuckathomefromcollege,wefeltfilledwithastrong__2__todosomethingtohelp,but__3__aboutwhatwecoulddo.Eversincethecoronavirusoutbreak__4__，wefoundourselves__5__bystoriesoffront-lineworkerswhoremainedattheirpostsandyettheircallsfor__6__tobasicnecessitieswereoverlooked.__7__，theproblemstheywerefacing__8__fromdailysupplies.JustbeforemidnightonApril8,we__9__GiveEssential,anon-linematchingplatformwherefront-lineworkerscantelluswhat__10__theyneed,and__11__telluswhattheycangive.Andthenwecreate__12__basedontheirbest-fitneedsanddonations,withthingsdirectlysenttotheseworkers.Aftergluedtoourscreensfor36hoursandbuildingawebsitefromscratch,wepostedthe__13__onFacebook,totelleveryoneweknewaboutGiveEssential.Within24hours,we__14__over300front-lineworkers,andmanydonorshave__15__tohelpwithgifts__16__frombarsofsoaptoseveralgrocerygiftcards.GiveEssentialstartedasanidea,andsnowballedintoa__17__withhundredsofconnectionsacrossthecountry.Inthisstateoflockdown,itiseasytofeel__18__bythefourwallsandfrontdoorthatwe're__19__nottoleave.WithGiveEssential,wewantedto__20__thepublicthatourabilitytoconnectwithandhelpothersisnotlimitedinthatsameway.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。由于新冠疫情作者被困在家，得知許多一線工作人員缺乏生活用品，創(chuàng)建了GiveEssential在線配對(duì)平臺(tái)，把捐贈(zèng)者的物品及時(shí)送給需要的工作人員。平臺(tái)迅速壯大，成了在全國(guó)各地?fù)碛袛?shù)百名聯(lián)系人的團(tuán)體。平臺(tái)的應(yīng)用提醒人們?cè)跅l件受限的情況下，依然可以想辦法幫助別人。1．A.decide B．knowC．a(chǎn)gree D．promise解析：句意：我們不知道在接下來(lái)的三天里，“很快”會(huì)變成“誰(shuí)知道什么時(shí)候”。decide決定；know知道；agree同意；promise允諾。因?yàn)橐咔榈谋l(fā)是人們沒(méi)有想到的，不知道結(jié)果。故選B。答案：B2．A.urge B．researchC．pity D．relief解析：句意：我們被困在家里，心里充滿了想要幫助別人的強(qiáng)烈愿望，但又不知道自己能做些什么。urge強(qiáng)烈的欲望；research研究；pity同情；relief安慰。因?yàn)橐咔榈谋l(fā)，許多人需要幫助，作者非常想幫助他們。故選A。答案：A3．A.confident B．excitedC．unsure D．scared解析：句意見(jiàn)上題解析。confident自信的；excited激動(dòng)的；unsure不確定的；scared害怕的。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，作者想幫助別人，但又不確定做些什么。故選C。答案：C4．A.turned B．leftC．hit D．waited解析：句意：自冠狀病毒爆發(fā)以來(lái)，當(dāng)?shù)弥芏鄨?jiān)守在一線的工作人員要求獲得基本必需品的呼吁卻被忽視的故事時(shí)，我們被觸動(dòng)。turned使變成；left離開(kāi)；hit襲擊，打擊；waited等候。此處指疫情的襲擊，爆發(fā)。故選C。答案：C5．A.touched B．tiredC．a(chǎn)mused D．frightened解析：句意見(jiàn)上題解析。touched受觸動(dòng)的；tired疲勞的；amused愉快的；frightened害怕的。作者被這些事情觸動(dòng)，有了幫助一線工作人員的想法。故選A。答案：A6．A.ability B．a(chǎn)ccessC．right D．idea解析：句意見(jiàn)上題解析。ability能力；access進(jìn)入，通道；right權(quán)利；idea想法。表示“接近，獲得”是accessto，此處指獲得基本必需品。故選B。答案：B7．A.Fortunately B．SuddenlyC．Easily D．Obviously解析：句意：顯然，他們所面臨的問(wèn)題來(lái)自日常用品。Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；Suddenly突然地；Easily容易地；Obviously明顯地。根據(jù)basicnecessities和dailysupplies可知，缺乏生活用品是明顯地，故選D。答案：D8．A.adapted B．a(chǎn)roseC．heard D．differed解析：句意見(jiàn)上題解析。adapted使適應(yīng)；arose出現(xiàn)；heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；differed使……不同。此處指出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題是缺乏日常用品，故選B。答案：B9．A.gavewayto B．putupwithC．cameupwith D．wentbackto解析：句意：就在4月8日午夜之前，我們推出了一個(gè)名為GiveEssential的在線配對(duì)平臺(tái)，在這個(gè)平臺(tái)上，一線工作人員可以告訴我們，他們需要什么，捐贈(zèng)者也可以告訴我們，他們可以捐贈(zèng)什么。gavewayto讓位給；putupwith忍受；cameupwith提出，想出；wentbackto重新回到。此處指作者推出了一個(gè)幫助平臺(tái)，故選C。答案：C10．A.positions B．plansC．suggestions D．items解析：句意見(jiàn)上題解析。positions位置；plans計(jì)劃；suggestions建議；items物品，項(xiàng)目。上文提到一線工作人員缺乏日常用品，此處指他們需要的物品。故選D。答案：D11．A.experts B．customersC．viewers D．donors解析：句意見(jiàn)第9題解析。experts專家；customers顧客；viewers觀眾；donors捐贈(zèng)人。根據(jù)anon-linematchingplatform，theycangive和donations可知，此處指捐贈(zèng)者，下文“manydonorshave__15__tohelp”是提示，故選D。答案：D12．A.matches B．clubsC．a(chǎn)ccounts D．tasks解析：句意：然后我們根據(jù)他們最合適的需求和捐贈(zèng)來(lái)創(chuàng)造匹配，直接把東西送到工作人員那里。matches匹配；clubs俱樂(lè)部；accounts賬目；tasks任務(wù)。根據(jù)anon-linematchingplatform可知，作者創(chuàng)立的是在線配對(duì)平臺(tái)，故選A。答案：A13．A.role B．linkC．letter D．job解析：句意：我們?cè)谄聊磺按?6個(gè)小時(shí)，從零開(kāi)始建立了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，然后我們?cè)贔acebook上發(fā)布了這個(gè)鏈接，告訴所有我們認(rèn)識(shí)的人有關(guān)GiveEssential的事情。role角色；link鏈接，聯(lián)系；letter信；job工作。根據(jù)buildingawebsite可知，作者是在Facebook上發(fā)布了鏈接，讓它發(fā)揮作用。故選B。答案：B14．A.employed B．changedC．reached D．dismissed解析：句意：在24小時(shí)內(nèi)，我們找到了300多名一線工作人員，許多捐助者提供了從肥皂到幾張雜貨店購(gòu)物卡等各種禮物。employed雇傭；changed改變；reached延伸，到達(dá)；dismissed解散。此處指在平臺(tái)上找到了300多名一線工作人員，故選C。答案：C15．A.refused B．regrettedC．pretended D．offered解析：句意見(jiàn)上題解析。refused拒絕；regretted遺憾；pretended假裝；offered提供。根據(jù)平臺(tái)的作用和manydonors等信息可知，是捐助者給一線工作人員提供日常用品，故選D。答案：D16．A.skipping B．sharingC．flowing D．ranging解析：句意見(jiàn)第14題解析。skipping跳過(guò)；sharing分享；flowing流動(dòng)；ranging變化。rangefrom表示“范圍從……到……”，故選D。答案：D17．A.group B．trapC．store D．hole解析：句意：GiveEssential一開(kāi)始只是一個(gè)想法，然后像滾雪球一樣發(fā)展成為一個(gè)在全國(guó)各地?fù)碛袛?shù)百名聯(lián)系人的團(tuán)體。group組，團(tuán)體；trap陷阱；store商店；hole洞。根據(jù)withhundredsofconnectionsacrossthecountry可知，GiveEssential很快發(fā)展成了一個(gè)在全國(guó)各地?fù)碛袛?shù)百名聯(lián)系人的團(tuán)體。故選A。答案：A18．A.depressed B．thrilledC．a(chǎn)shamed D．satisfied解析：句意：在這種封閉的狀態(tài)下，我們很容易因?yàn)楸唤ㄗh不要離開(kāi)的四面墻和前門(mén)而感到沮喪。depressed沮喪的；thrilled激動(dòng)的；ashamed羞愧的；satisfied滿意的。此處指在疫情期間，在封閉的狀態(tài)下，被困在家會(huì)讓人沮喪。故選A。答案：A19．A.invited B．a(chǎn)dvisedC．controlled D．trained解析：句意見(jiàn)上題解析。invited邀請(qǐng)；advised建議；controlled控制；trained訓(xùn)練。疫情期間，人們被建議居家，不出門(mén)。故選B。答案：B20．A.shock B．warnC．remind D．surprise解析：句意：通過(guò)GiveEssential，我們想提醒公眾，我們與他人聯(lián)系和幫助他人的能力并不會(huì)受到同樣的限制。shock震驚；warn警告；remind提醒；surprise驚訝。平臺(tái)的應(yīng)用提醒人們?cè)跅l件受限的情況下，依然可以想辦法幫助別人。故選C。答案：CⅣ.短文改錯(cuò)WewereconsideringmakinganEnglishmagazine,andwithouthands-onexperiencewedidn'tknowhowtostartit.Togetprofessioninstructions,weleftforBeijingtovisitachiefeditorofBeijingReview,thefamousEnglishjournal.Busyashewas,he