船舶結(jié)構(gòu)與名詞大全

船舶結(jié)構(gòu)與名詞大全船舶結(jié)構(gòu)部件名稱以及相關(guān)名詞1．1船長(zhǎng)1）總長(zhǎng)Loa：lengthofoverall2）垂線間長(zhǎng)Lbp：lengthbetweenperpendiculars3）登記船長(zhǎng)L：registeredlength4）干舷長(zhǎng)Lf：freeboardlength5）船舶分艙長(zhǎng)度LS：subdivisionlength6）艉垂線：aftperpendicular7）艏垂線：forwardperpendicular8）后端點(diǎn)：aftendpoint9）挪威規(guī)范，英國(guó)規(guī)范：OsloRules,UKRules10）前端點(diǎn)：foreendpoint11）美國(guó)規(guī)范：USARules12）艏樓甲板：F’cleDk13）日本規(guī)范:JapaneseRules14）艏柱：stem15）水線長(zhǎng)：lengthofwaterline16）干舷長(zhǎng)前端點(diǎn):forwardendoffreeboardlength1．2船寬1）登記船寬B：registeredbreadth2）上甲板UppDeck3）角隅圓弧的斷點(diǎn)：terminationofcornerradius4）干舷船寬Bf:breadthofshipforfreeboard5）分艙船寬Bs:subdivisionbreadthofship1．3型深（D）depth上層建筑端壁圖superstructureendbulkhead船首、船尾、船底部抗拍擊結(jié)構(gòu)圖arrangementtoresistpantinginbothpeaksandtheirvicinity[vi’siniti]鄰近,接近支柱和甲板縱桁圖pillarsanddeckgirders軸隧圖shafttunnels鍋爐、主機(jī)、推力軸承、中間軸承、發(fā)電機(jī)和其它重要輔機(jī)基座圖Seatingofboiler,engine,thrustandplummerblocksdynamos發(fā)電機(jī)機(jī)艙棚圖machinerycasings長(zhǎng)甲板室結(jié)構(gòu)圖longdeckhouse桅桿、桅室和絞車平臺(tái)結(jié)構(gòu)圖mastsandmasthousesandwinchplatforms泵布置圖pumpingarrangements甲板裝原木時(shí)綁扎裝置布置圖timberdeckcargosecurityarrangements防火構(gòu)造圖constructionforfireprotection消防布置圖plansshowingfireextinguishingarrangement逃生路徑布置圖plansshowingescaperoutes艙室路徑圖plansshowingarrangementforaccessoftankandspace(2)輪機(jī)方面機(jī)器處所布置圖machineryarrangementofmachineryspace船內(nèi)通訊系統(tǒng)圖diagramforinternalcommunicationsystem主、輔機(jī)圖mainandauxiliaryengines動(dòng)力傳動(dòng)齒輪、軸系及螺旋槳圖powertransmissiongears,shaftingandpropellers鍋爐及壓力容器圖boilerandpressurevessel輔機(jī)和管系圖auxiliarymachineryandpiping操舵裝置圖steeringgear自動(dòng)控制及遙控裝置圖automaticandremotecontrols備件sparepart電氣裝置electricalinstallations船橋視界navigationbridgevisibility(3)其他圖紙文件船體輪機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明書(shū)specificationsforhullandmachinery船中橫剖面模數(shù)計(jì)算書(shū)calculationsheetsforminimumathwartship(橫越)sectionmodulus(模數(shù))inwayofthemidshippart防腐式樣書(shū)corrosionpreventionscheme穩(wěn)性計(jì)算書(shū)stabilitycalculationsheets破艙穩(wěn)性計(jì)算書(shū)damagestabilitycalculationsheets裝載手冊(cè)loadingmanual綁扎手冊(cè)securitymanual1．15靜水力曲線hydrostaticcurves浮心距基線高度centreofbuoyancyabovebaseline(KB)浮心距船中centreofbuoyancyfrommidship(B)漂心距船中centreoffloatationfrommidship(F)每厘米吃水噸數(shù)tonsperonecentimeterimmersion(TPC)每厘米縱傾力矩momenttochangeonecentimeter(CTM)水線系數(shù)waterplanecoefficient(Cw)縱穩(wěn)心距基線高longitudinalmetacentreabovebaseline(LKM)橫穩(wěn)心距基線高transversemetacentreabovebaseline(KM)棱形系數(shù)prismatic[priz’mAtik]coefficient(Cp)垂直棱形系數(shù)verticalprismaticcoefficient(Cvp)方形系數(shù)blockcoefficient(Cb)型排水量displacementintonsexcludingappendages(附件，附屬物)總排水量displacementintonsincludingappendages船體濕表面面積wettedsurfacearea(W.S.)1.16穩(wěn)性stability1）靜態(tài)穩(wěn)性intactstability2）動(dòng)態(tài)穩(wěn)性dynamicstability3）穩(wěn)性判據(jù)stabilitycriteria（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）4）穩(wěn)性曲線stabilitycurves5）傾斜試驗(yàn)incliningtest6）重心高度KG(heightofcentreofgravity)7）穩(wěn)心高度KM(heightofmetacentre)8）初穩(wěn)性高度GM9）靜穩(wěn)性力臂GZ10）自由液面的影響freewatereffect11）大傾角穩(wěn)性stabilityatalargeinclinationangle12）穩(wěn)性十字曲線crosscurvesofstability13）縱向穩(wěn)性longitudinalstability14）橫向穩(wěn)性transversestability15）破艙穩(wěn)性damagestability16）浸水計(jì)算floodingcalculation17）浸水概率floodingprobability18）分艙compartment19）生存條件survivalrequirement20）最終狀態(tài)finalstage21）生存概率survivalprobability22）分艙指數(shù)subdivisionindex23）處所滲透率permeabilityofaspace24）許用GM0曲線permissibleGM0curve1．17波浪wave斯托克波stokeswave正弦波sinewave擺動(dòng)波trochoidalwave船行波wavegeneratedbyshipsailing散波divergentwave船尾橫波sterntransverseeave船首橫波bowtransversewave1．18船體強(qiáng)度strengthofship船體垂向彎曲最終強(qiáng)度verticalbendingultimatestrength船體梁強(qiáng)度hullgirderstrength縱向強(qiáng)度longitudinalstrength縱向彎距l(xiāng)ongitudinalbendingmoment剪切力sheeringforce中拱hogging中垂sagging靜水彎距l(xiāng)ongitudinalbendingmomentinstillwater(Ms)波浪彎矩Mw(+)andMw(-)waveinducedlongitudinalbendingmoment橫向強(qiáng)度transversestrength扭轉(zhuǎn)強(qiáng)度twistingstrength局部強(qiáng)度localstrength失穩(wěn)強(qiáng)度bucklingstrength受壓失穩(wěn)強(qiáng)度compressivebucklingstrength剪切失穩(wěn)強(qiáng)度sheerbucklingstrength直接強(qiáng)度計(jì)算/分析directstrengthcalculation/analyzing疲勞強(qiáng)度f(wàn)atiguestrength疲勞強(qiáng)度解析、評(píng)價(jià)fatiguestrengthanlyze,assessment應(yīng)力集中stressconcentration波浪周期waveperiod隨浪followingwave頂浪headingsea橫浪beamwave波浪載荷waveload垂向波浪彎距verticalwavebendingmoment波浪變動(dòng)壓hydrodynamic(水力，流體動(dòng)力學(xué))pressure艙室內(nèi)壓internalpressure許用應(yīng)力allowablestress最小彎距Wmin剖面模數(shù)sectionmodulus慣性矩momentofinertia強(qiáng)度連續(xù)性continuityofstrength板架、板單元platepanel1．19船體尺寸限制Panama圣。勞倫斯水路St.LawrenceSeaway馬六甲海峽StraitofMalacca1．20造船用材料1）軋制鋼材rolledsteel板材plate型材shape扁鋼flatbar(FB)球扁鋼bulbplate(BP)角鋼angle(A)槽鋼channel(C)T型鋼Tbar鉚釘鋼rivetbar圓鋼roundbar半圓鋼halfroundbar2）組合型材built-upshape3）材質(zhì)material普低鋼（軟鋼）mildsteel(MS):gradeA,B,D,E高強(qiáng)鋼hightensionsteel(HT):gradeA32,D32,E36,D36,A40,D40,E40低溫鋼low-temperaturesteel:L24A,L24B,L27,L33,L37,L2N30,L3N32,L5N43,L9N53,L9N60不銹鋼stainlesssteel復(fù)合鋼cladsteel鑄鋼steelcasting鍛鋼steelforging鋁合金alumimumalloy船體通用部件名稱2．1龍骨keel1）方鋼龍骨barkeel(用于小型船舶)2）龍骨翼板garboardstrake3）箱型龍骨ductkeel,和雙層底構(gòu)造的管弄(pipetunnel)兼用4）內(nèi)底板tanktop5）平板龍骨flatplatekeel,keelplate2.2外板shellplating龍骨板keelplate,固定縮略為K;舷頂列板sheerstrake,固定縮略為S舭部外板bilgestrakeorbilgeplate船底外板bottomshellplate船首底板forwardbottomplate舷側(cè)外板sideshellplate2.3舭龍骨bilgekeel平鋼flatbar2.4肋骨frame1)按設(shè)置的方向分:縱向肋骨longitudinalframe橫向肋骨transverseframe2)按設(shè)置的部位分frametermedbytheirlocation(1)艏尖艙肋骨forepeakframe(2)艉尖艙肋骨aftpeakframe(3)貨艙肋骨holdframe(4)機(jī)艙肋骨engineroomframe(5)甲板間肋骨tweendeckframe(6)上層建筑肋骨superstructureframe(7)傾斜肋骨cantframe(8)巡洋艦尾型肋骨frameofcruiserstern(9)抗拍擊(砰擊)肋骨pantingframe(10)前端肋骨foreendframe3)按重要程度、構(gòu)件尺寸的大小分：箱型肋骨boxtypeframe特設(shè)肋骨、強(qiáng)肋骨webframe普通肋骨ordinaryframe2.5肋骨間距及保護(hù)framespace,protectionforframe1)橫置護(hù)肋材horizontalsparring2)垂直護(hù)肋材verticalsparring2.6底部構(gòu)造1)單底構(gòu)造singlebottomconstruction(1)平板龍骨flatplatekeel(2)中心線內(nèi)龍骨centrekeelson[‘kelsn](3)面板riderplate(4)肋板floorplate(5)側(cè)內(nèi)龍骨sidekeelson(6)外底板bottomshellplate(7)舷側(cè)外板sideshellplate(8)肋骨frame(9)舭肘板bilgebracket2)雙層底構(gòu)造doublebottomconstruction(1)側(cè)縱桁sidegirder(2)水密肋板watertightfloor(3)開(kāi)放肋板openfloor(4)實(shí)體肋板solidfloor(5)內(nèi)底板tanktop(6)中心線板middlelinestrake(7)肋骨frame(8)緣板marginplate(9)中心線縱桁centregirder(10)雙層底艙頂板tanktopplate(11)緣板marginplate(12)中線列板middlelinestrake(13)肋骨肘板framebracket(14)艙邊肘板tanksidebracket(15)撐角板gussetplate(16)減輕孔lightinghole(17)透水孔limberhole(18)透氣孔airhole(19)人孔manhole(20)流水孔limberhole(21)內(nèi)底板tanktop(22)外底板bottom(23)扶強(qiáng)材stiffener(24)框架肋板skeletonfoor(25)反面肋骨reverseframe(26)撐材strut(27)側(cè)縱桁sidegirder(28)軸板bracket(29)角撐板gussetplate(30)艙緣肘板tanksidebracket(31)過(guò)梁孔slot(32)過(guò)焊孔scallop(33)補(bǔ)板collarplate(34)補(bǔ)板collarplate(35)水密補(bǔ)板W.T.collarplate(36)水密板壁W.T.plate(37)扇形過(guò)焊孔scallop2.7船首構(gòu)造bowconstruction1)防撞艙壁collisionbulkhead2)扶強(qiáng)材stiffener3)上甲板梁upperdeckbeam4)船首甲板梁forecastledeckbeam5)第二層甲板梁2nddeckbeam6)防撓梁pantingbeam7)船側(cè)縱通材sidestringer8)中心線縱桁centregirder9)肋板floor10)肋骨frame11)支柱strut12)制蕩板washplate13)鏈齒輪sprocketwheel14)艏樓F’cle15)上甲板upperdeck16)第二甲板2nddeck17)錨鏈艙chainlocker18)制鏈器chaincompressor19)甲板法蘭deckflange20)錨鏈導(dǎo)管chainpipe21)錨鏈管hawsepipe22)錨唇bellmouth23)污水井bilgehat24)艙頂板tanktop25)強(qiáng)胸梁pantingstringer26)十字撐材tiebar27)強(qiáng)胸橫梁pantingbeam28)肋板floor29)支柱strut30)面板flange31)水手長(zhǎng)倉(cāng)庫(kù)boatswainsstore32)第一層強(qiáng)胸梁1stpantingstringer33)側(cè)強(qiáng)胸梁sidestringer34)球鼻艏bulbousbow35)船首分類:切水船首cutwaterbow垂直船首u(yù)prightbow前傾型艏rakedbow沖撞船首rambow2.8船尾構(gòu)造sternconstruction1)龍骨keel2)槳柱propellerpost3)軸轂boss4)弧拱arch5)艉柱sternpost6)下舵鈕gudgeon7)舵托heelpiece8)深肋板deepfloor9)船尾肋板transomplate10)斜肋骨cantframe11)艉尖艙壁afterpeakbulkhead12)逃生通道escapetrunk13)軸隧凹處tunnelrecess14)艉尖艙aftpeaktank15)舵桿管rudderstocktrunk16)中心縱桁centregirder17)肋板floor18)內(nèi)底板innerbottomplate19)軸隧側(cè)肋骨tunnelsideframe20)軸隧上板tunneltopplate21)機(jī)艙肋骨engineroomframe22)二甲板seconddeck23)直梯verticalladder24)艉軸tailshaft25)橫壁直梯bulkheadverticalladder26)外板shellplate27)支撐strut28)艉軸架shaftbracket2.9甲板deck1)按強(qiáng)度分termedbylongitudinalstrength強(qiáng)度甲板strengthdeck有效甲板e(cuò)ffectivedeck平臺(tái)甲板platformdeck2)按位置分termedbylocation上甲板upperdeck下甲板lower上甲板以上甲板deckaboveupperdeck船橋甲板bridgedeck游步甲板promenadedeck救生艇甲板boatdeck航海甲板navigationdeck3)按目的分termedbypurpose暴露甲板,風(fēng)雨甲板e(cuò)xposeddeck,weatherdeck遮蔽甲板shelterdeck干舷甲板freeboarddeck噸位甲板tonnagedeck4)鋼質(zhì)甲板再細(xì)分連接甲板crossdeck最外甲板stringerdeck舷弧板gunwaleangle,orstringerangle可移甲板portabledeck元角舷弧roundedgunwale直角舷弧squaregunwale舷頂列板sheerstrake2.10艙口圍板,舷墻,欄桿hatchcoaming,bulwarkandguardrail1)艙口圍板2)水平扶強(qiáng)材horizontalstiffener3)半圓鋼halfroundbar4)艙口圍肘板coamingstayorbracket5)甲板梁deckbeam6)舷墻7)舷墻端部bulwarkend8)伸縮接頭expansionjoint9)光順圓角過(guò)渡wellrounded&smoothsurface10)纜繩孔mooringhole11)橢圓孔o(hù)valhole12)舷墻中直部bulwarkinwayofshipmiddlepart13)舷墻板bulwarkplate14)舷墻肘板bulwarkstay15)舷墻面板bulwarktoprail16)泄水開(kāi)口freeingport17)欄桿guardrail18)立柱stanchion2.11梁,桁,柱beam,girder,pillar1)梁beam(1)按所在位置分上甲板梁upperdeckbeam第二層甲板梁seconddeckbeam船首露天甲板梁forecastledeckbeam救生艇甲板梁boatdeckbeam艉斜梁cantbeam船尾橫梁transombeam艙口端梁hatchendbeam立柱pillar縱桁girder艙口hatch橫壁bulkhead(2)按構(gòu)件的大小分普通橫梁ordinarybeam強(qiáng)橫梁,特設(shè)橫梁strongbeamorwebbeam(3)按其方向分①橫梁transversebeam全通橫梁throughbeam(f