Unit6Imgoingtostudyputerscience-2020-2021學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)重點(diǎn)詞匯(人教版)

Unit6I'mgoingtostudyputerscience.初中英語(yǔ)單詞背誦【真題訓(xùn)練】學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________評(píng)卷人得分一、單選題(共16分)1．(1分)（2020·湖北中考真題）China’seffortstostopthespreadofCOVID19will________theworld’sabilitytolimittheharminthenearfuture.A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve2．(1分)（2020·貴州中考真題）—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?—I’mgoingtobe________doctorlikeZhongNanshan.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/3．(1分)（2020·云南中考真題）Ifyouaregoingtobeaputerprogrammer,you’dbetterstartwiththeABCofputers.A．Englishgrammar B．Englishletters C．thedifficulties D．thebasicknowledge4．(1分)（2019·曾都區(qū)鐵樹學(xué)校中考真題）—Look!Theyare.—Yes.Weareproudofthem.A．manscientist B．womenscientistsC．womanscientists D．manscientists5．(1分)（2020·湖北中考真題）MysisterhasgonetoworkinBeijing,notformoney,but________herself.A．improve B．improved C．toimprove6．(1分)（2018·內(nèi)蒙古通遼中考真題）Mymother_____dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A．hascooked B．wascooking C．willcook D．cooks7．(1分)（2018·河南中考真題）It'suselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don'tmakethosemistakesagain一Iwon't.That'sa(n)_____A．orderB．decisionC．promiseD．a(chǎn)greement8．(1分)（2016·海南中考真題）IwanttobeascientistlikeTuYouyouwhenI________inthefuture.A．growup B．wakeup C．stayup9．(1分)（2018·重慶中考真題）—Ihaveabadcold.—Sorrytohearthat.You’dbettergotoseeaatonce.A．doctor B．cook C．writer D．farmer10．(1分)（2014·甘肅蘭州中考真題）Finishyourhomeworkfirst,thenyou’llsurftheInternetforhalfanhour.A．can B．need C．beableto D．may11．(1分)（2015·廣西貴港中考真題）—Whatareyougoingtododuringthesummervacation?—Iamgoingto______anewhobbylikeswimmingordancing.A．takeoff B．takeup C．takeafter D．takein12．(1分)（2016·云南昆明中考真題）HightechnologyisusedinEURO2016tothematchesarefairenoughinFrance.A．makeup B．makesureC．eout D．eover13．(1分)（2013·山東德州中考真題）A(n)____canusehisdrawingstotellaboutbeautifulmountains,theblueseaandmanyotherthings.A．a(chǎn)ctor B．scientist C．a(chǎn)rtist D．doctor14．(1分)（2014·山東東營(yíng)中考真題）CoCoLeewasborninHongKongbut__________inAmerica.A．pickedup B．gaveupC．grewup D．dressedup15．(1分)（2015·上海中考真題）NowJerry______theexchangeprogrammewithhisclassmatesinthemeetingroom.A．discussed B．isdiscussingC．wasdiscussing D．hasdiscussed16．(1分)（2019·天津中考真題）—Whatisyourplanfornextweekend，Lingling?—Ivolunteerworkinthemuseum.A．wasdoing B．did C．havedone D．a(chǎn)mgoingtodo評(píng)卷人得分二、完型填空(共20分)(20分)（2019·全國(guó)初一單元測(cè)試）Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?Therearefourstudentswhoaretalking17theirfuture.HanMing:IwanttobeapilotwhenIgrowup.SoIneedgoodeyesight(視力)andIhavetotake18lessons.Ireally19travelling.ChenYing:Iwanttobe20engineerwhenIgrowup.I'mgoingtostudydesignandengineeringatuniversity.My21istobuildthelongestbridgeintheworld.GaoLiang:IwanttobeanactorwhenIgrowup.I'mgoingtotakeactinglessons,and22singinganddancinglessons,too.IhopeIcanbe23oneday.ZhangWei:Iwanttobea24playerwhenIgrowup.IknowthatIhavetotrainhardeveryday.Itisn't25，butIwillkeepon26it.Iwanttobejustlikemyhero,YaoMing,inthefuture.17．(2分)A．with B．a(chǎn)bout C．in D．to18．(2分)A．flying B．swimming C．singing D．playing19．(2分)A．want B．a(chǎn)sk C．make D．enjoy20．(2分)A．a(chǎn)n B．the C．a(chǎn) D．/21．(2分)A．job B．subject C．dream D．a(chǎn)nswer22．(2分)A．may B．can C．maybe D．must23．(2分)A．a(chǎn)fraid B．famous C．nervous D．worried24．(2分)A．basketballB．tennis C．badminton D．soccer25．(2分)A．difficult B．different C．easy D．excited26．(2分)A．did B．todo C．do D．doing評(píng)卷人得分三、閱讀單選(共26分)(5分)（2011·廣西中考真題）Here'saninterviewtoapilotabouthislife.(R=Reporter;P=Pilot)R:Howmuchtimedopilotsactuallyspendflyingaplane?P:Itvaries(WES'J)fromabout20minutesonsomedomestic(區(qū)別)flightstoasmuchas18hoursoninternationalflights.Italldependsoniftheflightisashortorlonghaulflight.R:Dopilotstakebreaksduringflightsordotheyflythewholetime?P:Yes,wetakebreaksduringlonghaulflights.Airlinesassign(指派)threeorfourpilotstolongflights.Wetaketurnsflyingtheplane.R:Ifpilotsaretravelingallthetime,howdotheydealwithjetlag(時(shí)差)?P:Jetlagisannoyingforalmostallpilots.ItrytogotosleepasIwouldathome.R:Howimportantisittoknowtheweightandsizeoftheplaneyouareflying?P:Itisveryimportant.Weweighalmosteverythingputintotheairplaneandmakeestimates(估計(jì))accordingtothenumberofpeopleoneachflight.R:Dopilotseattheairplanefood?P:Yes,weeatbusinessclassfood!Airplanefoodchangeseveryseasonandisverydeliciousifyoudon'thateeatinglobster(龍蝦)everyday!Thepilotsonthesameplanearesupposedtomakedifferentmealchoicessothatifoneofthedishescausesfoodpoisoning,onlyoneofthemwillbesick.Thatway,atleastonepilotwillalwaysbewellenoughtoflytheplane!27．(1分)Thenumberofpilotsdependson_.A．howmanyhoursaplanefliesB．whatkindofplanestheyareC．theairlinepaniesassignD．whatthepilotlikes28．(1分)Inordertoknowtheweightoftheairplane,thepilotsmustknow___.A．theweightofeverythingputintotheplaneB．thenumberofpeopleontheplaneC．theweightofthethingsandpeopleontheplaneD．theimportanceoftheweight29．(1分)What'stheChinesemeaningoftheword"poisoning"inthepassage?A．中毒B．難吃C．缺少D．浪費(fèi)30．(1分)Whatdoesthepilotthinkoftheairplanefood?A．Airplanefoodismoredeliciousthanlobster.B．Thepilotsuggestshavingairplanefoodinsteadoflobster.C．Thepilotdoesn'tliketheairplanefoodatall.D．Airplanefoodisasdeliciousaslobster.31．(1分)Whatquestiondoesn'tthereporteraskintheinterview?A．Howtokeeppassengerssafe?B．Howlongdopilotsactuallyspendflyingaplane?C．Howtodealwithjetlag?D．Howtotakebreaksduringflying.(3分)（2020·浙江中考真題）DoyouwanttohavefuninOxford?Takeabustour!ChristChurchCollegeThecollegehallisusedintheHarryPotterfilms.MagdalenCollegeItsbelltowerandgardensarefamoussightsinOxford.CorpusChristiCollegeItisoneofthesmallestcollegesinOxfordbutwiththebestlibrary.ExeterCollegeYoucanfindmostofthebookshopsinOxfordaroundthecollege.32．(1分)Thefirstbustourbeginsat9:35from__________.A．TrinityCollege B．OxfordRailwayStationC．Queen'sCollege D．GloucesterGreenBusStation33．(1分)Howmuchisa24hourfamilyticket?A．￡16.50. B．￡19.00. C．￡40.00. D．￡45.00.34．(1分)InMagdalenCollege,touristscan__________.A．visitthebelltower B．readinthebestlibraryinOxfordC．findmanybookshops D．seethehallintheHarryPorterfilms(3分)（2018·浙江臺(tái)州中考真題）WHICHFAMOUSPERSONINHISTORYWOULDYOULIKETOHAVEMETANDWHY?FormeitwouldclcarlybeLeonardodaVinci,I’dlovetohavemethim.Hewassuchacreativetalentandnotjustanartist.Heseemstohavepredictedanumberofinventionsthatonlycameabouthundredsofyearslater,likeflyingmachinesandsoon.I’sliketotellhimhereallydidseethefuture.Naomi,ChicagoI’dchooseCleopatra—thelastkingofancientEgypt(埃及).Sheisthoughttohavebeenverybeautifulandisgenerallyconsideredtohavedevelopedsomereallyusefulpoliticalalliances(政治同盟).Notmanywomenwerethatpowerfulinancienttimes,I’dliketohaveseenhowshedidit.Lucinda,NairobiI’mLatinAmerican,soIwouldnameSimonBolivarasthepersonIwouldliketohaveknown.He’ssupposedtohavebeenaverygreat,braveleader'andisacceptedtohavehelpedachieveindependenceforseveralcountriesinLatinAmericainthenineteenthcentury.Patricia,CaracasIstudiedphilosophy(哲學(xué)),soIwouldliketohavespokenfacetofacewiththeChinesephilosopherdonfucius.I’dliketohavediscussedwithhimhispoliticalphilosophyandhisideaaboutfamilyvalues.Heseemstohavehadalotofrespectforolderpeople,andeventhoughhelivedovertwothousandyears’ago,someofhisopinionsarestillmeaningful.LiYun,Shanghai35．(1分)Whoseideasaboutinventionshaveetrue?A．LeonardodaVinci’s.B．Cleopatra’s. C．SimonBolivar’s. D．Confucius’.36．(1分)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthepassage?A．LeonardodaVinciinventedaflyingmachinehundredsofyearsago.B．LucindawouldliketohavemetCleopatrabecauseshewaspretty.C．SimonBolivarwasapersonwhoencouragedindependenceofwomen.D．LiYunwouldliketohavetalkedwithConfuciusabouthisfamilyvalues.37．(1分)Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A．Art. B．Movie C．History. D．Technology.(5分)（2016·湖北咸寧中考真題）ZhangMing,acollegestudentfromShandong,createda9page“WeChatguide”.Withdrawingsandsimplewords,thestepbystepguideexplainshowtosendmessages,takepicturesandmakevideocalls.Zhangmadetheguideforhisparents.“Myparentsaregettingold.Theyneedaneasywaytolearnhowtousenewtechnology.”Hesaid.Zhang’sexperienceismonnowadays.Worldwide,40percentofparentslearnaboutnewtechnologies,includingputers,mobileInternetandsocialmedia,fromtheirchildren,accordingtoastudyfromtheInternationalmunicationAssociationin2014.Parentsusedtoteachtheirkidsaboutalmosteverything.Nowforthefirsttime,theteachersbeethestudents,andthestudentsturnintotheteachers.Thechangeofrolesesfromtherapiddevelopmentofsocietyandtechnology,saysZhouXiaohong,asociologyprofessorfromNanjingUniversity.ZhousaidtheInternetandotherformsofmediagivechildrenwaystogetinformationbesidesfromaskingoldergenerations(長(zhǎng)輩).Therefore,intheageofinformation,it’spossiblethatchildrenknowmorethantheirparentsdo.AccordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter(CINIC),56.7percentofInternetusersand67.2percentofsocialmediausersinChinaareundertheageof30.Theyoungergenerationusuallyactsasalinkbetweentheirfamilyandthenewenvironment.Butwhentheyteachtheirparentsnewtechnologies,parentscanconnecttothenewworldbythemselves,notedZhou.InZhangMing’seyes,teachinghisparentsaboutWeChatbringshimclosertohisparents.“Peoplecanmunicatemorebyusingnewtechnology.Whyshouldwekeepourparentsout?”saidZhang.38．(1分)Accordingtothepassage,Zhang’sparentscan’t_______withthe“WeChatguide”.A．makevideocalls B．sendmessagesC．grabtheredenvelopes D．takepictures39．(1分)Whydoeschildrenknowmorethantheirparentsdonowadays?A．Becauseparentsteachthechildrenaboutalmosteverything.B．Becausechildrencanaskmoreoldergenerationsforhelp.C．Becauseparentsaregettingold.D．Becausechildrencangetmoreinformationbyusingnewtechnoloies.40．(1分)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ink”inparagraph5mean?A．teacher B．connectionC．treasure D．conversation41．(1分)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ZhangMing’s“WeChatguide”ismadeupofdrawingsandsimplewords.B．40%ofparentsleanaboutnewtechnologiesfromtheirchildrenallovertheworldon2014.C．56.7%ofsocialmediausersinChinaareunder30accordingtotheCINIC．D．ZhangMingthinksthatweshouldencourageourparentstousemorenewtechnolohies.42．(1分)What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WaysofusingnewtechnologyB．KidscanalsoteachparentsC．HowparentsconnecttotheworldD．Waystogetinformation(5分)（2013·山東德州中考真題）Iammymother’sthirdgirl.WhenIwasborn,thedoctorgentlyexplainedtomymotherthatmyleftarmwasmissing,belowtheelbow(胳膊,肘).Thenhegavehersomeadvice,“Don’ttreatheranydifferentlyfromothergirls.”Andshedid!Therewerefivegirlsinourfamilyandweallhadtohelpout.OncewhenIwasaboutseven,Icameoutofthekitchen,“Mum,Ican’tpeelpotatoes.Ionlyhaveonehand.”“Yougetbacktopeelpotatoes,anddon’teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain!”O(jiān)fcourseIcouldpeelpotatoes—with--mygoodhandandmyotherarm.“Jenny,ifyoutryhardenough,”shesaid,“youcandoanything.”O(jiān)nceinthesecondgrade,ourteacherhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybar(攀爬架).Whenitwasmyturn,Isaidno.somekidslaughed.Iwenthomecrying.ThenextafternoonMumtookmebacktotheschoolplayground.“Now,pullupwithyourrightarm,”sheadvised.Shepraised(表?yè)P(yáng))mewhenImadeprogress.I’llneverforgetwhenIwascrossingthebar,thekidswerestandingtherewiththeirmouthsopen.Itwasthewaywitheverything.Mumhadthecourage(勇氣)tofaceanything.andshetaughtmeIcould,too.43．(1分)HowmanyyoungersistersdoIhave?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.44．(1分)Whatdoesthedoctor’sadvicemean?A．Myarmcouldbeallrightsoon.B．Theothergirlshadthesamearmsasme.C．Mymomshouldlookaftermedifferently.D．Mymumcouldtreatmethesameasothers.45．(1分)Whopeeledthepotatoesatlast?A．Jenny.B．Jenny’smum.C．Jenny’ssister.D．Nobody.46．(1分)WhydidMumtakemebacktotheschoolplaygroundthenextday?A．ShewantedtotellmeIcoulddoanything.B．Shewantedtheteachertoletmetryagain.C．Shewouldpunishthekidswholaughatme.D．Shewouldliketopraisemebeforetheotherkids.47．(1分)What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Mybadtempered(壞脾氣)motherB．DifferentmotherloveC．Adoctor’sadviceD．Mychildhood(5分)（2020·山東初三）Thefirstdayofschoolanewclassmatetouchedmyshoulder,“Hi,handsome﹗I’mRose.Iam87yearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?Iturnedaroundandfoundalittleladywithawarmsmile.Isaidheartily:”O(jiān)fcourse﹗”“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchanage?”Iasked.Shejoked,“I’mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,havechildren,andthentravelaround.”“Noseriously,”Iasked.“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI’gettingone!”shetoldme.Overtheyear,Rosebecameanicon(偶像)andsheeasilymadefriends.Shelovedtodressupandsheenjoyedtheattentionoftheothers.AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetoourfootballparty.I’llneverforgetwhatshesaid.“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Herearethesecretstostayyoung.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You’vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie!There'sahugedifferencebetweengrowingoldandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn'ttakeanytalentorability.Butgrowinguprequiresfindingtheopportunityinchange.Havenoregrets.”O(jiān)neweekaftergraduationthatyear,Rosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Shetaughtusbyexamplethatit'snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.48．(1分)What’stherelationshipbetweenthewriterandRose?A．Theyaregoodfriends. B．Theyareclassmates.C．Roseisthewriter’sgrandmother. D．ThewriterisRose’sneighbor.49．(1分)WhydidRoseenteracollege?A．Becauseshewantedtomeetarichhusband. B．Becauseshewantedtomeetalotoffriends.C．Becauseshedreamedoftravelingaround. D．Becauseshehopedtohaveacollegeeducation.50．(1分)WhichisNOTTRUEaboutRose?A．Sheisanoutgoingperson. B．Shelovedtodressupandenjoyedtheattentionofothers.C．Duringherlife,shehadsomeregrets. D．Rosegraduatedfromthecollegeatlast.51．(1分)Accordingtothepassage,whichisnotthesecrettostayyoung?A．You’vegottohaveadream B．Youhavetofindtheopportunityinchange.C．Youjustneedtogrowup. D．Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.52．(1分)FromRose,whatcanwelearn?A．Everygirlshouldfindarichhusbandandthentravelaround.B．Ifweareinacollege,weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaswecan.C．Weshouldlovetodressup.D．It’snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.評(píng)卷人得分四、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共10分)(5分)（2020·黑龍江中考真題）A:Hi,Ann.53．(1分)?B:I'mreadingabookaboutmedicine.A:Medicine?Doyouwanttobeadoctor?B:54．(1分).Ithinkdoctorscanhelpmoresickpeople.A:Iagreewithyou.Howareyougoingtodothat?B:I'mgoingtostudymedicine.A:Whenareyougoingtostudy?B:Afterfinishingallmyschoolwork.A:55．(1分)?B:I'mgoingtostudyitinBeijing.NowIoftenwatchprogramsaboutmedicine,too.A:Youaregreat.Butmydreamisdifferentfromyours.B:56．(1分)?A:Aworldfamousactor.ManypeoplesayI'mgoodatacting.B:Great.57．(1分).A:Thankyou.Thesametoyou.A．Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?B．Howareyougoingtodothat?C．Areyouinterestedinacting?D．I'mabasketballplayer.E.Whereareyougoing?F.Howdoyoulikeacting?G.Ithinkitisveryinteresting.評(píng)卷人得分五、回答問題(共8分)(8分)（2018·遼寧初二期末）Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It'sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.("Mom,IpromiseI'mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.")However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutionsandthemostmonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedownthe.irresolutionsandplansfortheingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithselfimprovement.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethinginmon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!Howaboutyouwillyoumakeanynextyear?59．(2分)Whatisaresolution?60．(2分)Whydopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?61．(2分)Thewritertalksaboutthreekindsofresolutions.Whataretheyabout?62．(2分)Doyouthinkthebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions?Whyorwhynot?評(píng)卷人得分六、話題作文(共20分)63．(20分)（2014·貴州安順中考真題）提示：馬上就要初中畢業(yè)了，你有沒有想過白己將來(lái)要干什么？你的理想是什么？請(qǐng)以1wanttobe..為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。要點(diǎn)：1．你的理想是什么？2．你將如何實(shí)現(xiàn)你的理想？要求：1．短文應(yīng)包括所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫；3．文中不可出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、地名和校名參考答案1．D【解析】句意：中國(guó)遏制新冠肺炎傳播付出的努力，將在不久的將來(lái)提高世界控制其危害的能力。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。imagine想象；invent發(fā)明；insist堅(jiān)持；improve提高。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里與ability能力搭配的應(yīng)該是“提高，改善”，英語(yǔ)是improve，故選D。2．A【解析】句意：——你長(zhǎng)大后打算做什么？——我要成為一名像鐘南山一樣的醫(yī)生。考查冠詞辨析。不定冠詞a/an修飾單數(shù)名詞表泛指：a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。本句doctor（醫(yī)生）以輔音音素/d/開頭，需用a表泛指；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)法，可知選A。3．D【解析】句意：如果你想成為一名計(jì)算機(jī)程序員，你最好從計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)開始?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。A.Englishgrammar英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法；B.Englishletters英文信；C.thedifficulties困難；D.thebasicknowledge基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。短語(yǔ)theABCof意為“……的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)”，與D選項(xiàng)同義，故選D。4．B【解析】句意：——看！她們是女科學(xué)家?！堑?，我們?yōu)樗齻兏械津湴痢８鶕?jù)空前面的theyare判斷，此處為可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，排除A；man和woman表示性別，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，與后面的可數(shù)名詞都要變復(fù)數(shù)，C,D中的woman與man都是單數(shù)形式，應(yīng)排除；woman和scientist都要變成復(fù)數(shù)，woman復(fù)數(shù)為women，scientist的復(fù)數(shù)為scientists。故答案為B。5．C【解析】句意：我姐姐去北京工作，不是為了錢，而是為了提高自己?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。improve是動(dòng)詞原形；improved是過去分詞；toimprove是動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)notformoney可知，此處表示目的，因此用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】6．B【解析】試題分析：句意：昨天我到家時(shí)，媽媽在做飯。A.hascooked現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式；B.wascooking過去進(jìn)行時(shí)形式；C.willcook一般將來(lái)時(shí)形式；D.cooks一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。本句表示我到家時(shí)，媽媽正在做飯，表示一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。把正在發(fā)生的過去動(dòng)作用成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)辨析。7．C【解析】句意：——后悔做過的事情是沒有用的，不要再犯那些錯(cuò)誤了?！也粫?huì)的，那是一個(gè)承諾?？疾槊~辨析。A.order命令；B.decision決定；C.promise承諾；D.agreement協(xié)議。根據(jù)句意：——后悔做過的事情是沒有用的，不要再犯那些錯(cuò)誤了。——我不會(huì)的，那是一個(gè)承諾?？芍颂帒?yīng)是“承諾”，故答案選C。8．A【解析】試題分析：句意：在未來(lái)我長(zhǎng)大了，我想當(dāng)一名像屠呦呦一樣的科學(xué)家。A.growup長(zhǎng)大；B.wakeup醒來(lái)；C.stayup熬夜。根據(jù)句意故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。9．A【解析】句意：——我得了重感冒。——聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過，你最好馬上去看醫(yī)生?？疾槊~辨析。A.doctor醫(yī)生；B.cook廚師；C.writer作家；D.farmer農(nóng)民。根據(jù)—Ihaveabadcold.—Sorrytohearthat.You’dbettergotoseeaatonce.可知句意為“——我得了重感冒?！牭竭@個(gè)消息我很難過，你最好馬上去看醫(yī)生?！眊otoseeadoctor“去看醫(yī)生”，故答案選A。10．C【解析】句意：先完成作業(yè)，然后你可以上網(wǎng)半小時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，表允許，所以排除B；又由于是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，will后面接動(dòng)詞原形，can和may沒有將來(lái)時(shí)，故選C。11．B【解析】試題分析：句意：―暑假你要做什么？―我要開始從事一項(xiàng)像游泳或是跳舞的新的愛好。A.takeoff脫下，拿掉，起飛；B.takeup開始從事，致力于；C.takeafter看起來(lái)像；D.takein吸收。從句意上看，是開始做一些事情，使其成為自己的新愛好。開始從事：takeup，故選B。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。12．B【解析】試題分析：句意：高科技用于法國(guó)2016年歐洲杯，以確保比賽夠公平。A.makeup組成；B.makesure確保；C.eout出來(lái)；D.eover過來(lái)。用高科技確保比賽的公正。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。13．C【解析】actor“演員”；scientist“科學(xué)家”；artist“畫家”；doctor“醫(yī)生”。句意：一個(gè)畫家能用圖畫描述崇山峻嶺、藍(lán)色海洋和其他很多東西。所以選C。14．C【解析】試題分析：句意:CocoLee出生在香港，但是長(zhǎng)在美國(guó)。pickup拾起，撿起；giveup放棄；growup長(zhǎng)大；dressup盛裝打扮。根據(jù)句意可知選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。15．B【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在杰里正在會(huì)議室和他的同班同學(xué)討論交換生項(xiàng)目。A.discussed一般過去時(shí)；B.isdiscussing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；C.wasdiscussing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；D.hasdiscussed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。16．D【解析】句意：——玲玲，你下周末打算干什么？——我要去博物館做義工。A為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；B為一般過去時(shí)；C為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)nextweekend可知，的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，用begoingto表示“打算、計(jì)劃做某事”。故選D。17．B18．A19．D20．A21．C22．C23．B24．A25．C26．D【解析】【分析】每個(gè)人都有自己的夢(mèng)想，你長(zhǎng)大后想成為什么？這篇短文中韓明、陳穎、高亮和張偉四個(gè)同學(xué)正在談?wù)撍麄兊膲?mèng)想。17．句意：有四個(gè)學(xué)生在談?wù)撍麄兊奈磥?lái)。with和…一起；about關(guān)于；in在…里面；to到…。這里考查短語(yǔ)talkabout…談?wù)撃呈?，根?jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B。18．句意：因此我需要有好的視力，我必須參加飛行課。flying飛行；swimming游泳；singing唱歌；playing玩。根據(jù)上文IwanttobeapilotwhenIgrowup.可知，韓明想成為飛行員，所以他應(yīng)該上飛行課。故應(yīng)選A。19．句意：我真的喜歡旅行。want想要，后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)；ask要求，請(qǐng)求，常跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)；make制作，使，后面不跟動(dòng)名詞；enjoy喜歡，常跟動(dòng)名詞形式做賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意和空后的travelling可知，應(yīng)選D。20．句意：當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候，我想成為一名工程師。an不定冠詞，表示泛指一個(gè)…，用于元音音素前；the定冠詞，表示特指這個(gè)…；a不定冠詞，表示泛指。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示泛指“一名工程師”，engineer是元音/e/開頭，故應(yīng)選A。21．句意：我的夢(mèng)想是修建一座世界上最長(zhǎng)的橋。job工作；subject學(xué)科，科目；dream夢(mèng)想；answer回答。根據(jù)文意可知，短文中的幾個(gè)學(xué)生談?wù)摰亩际撬麄兊奈磥?lái)，即他們的夢(mèng)想，因此這里應(yīng)選C。22．句意：我打算上表演課，或許也得上歌唱和舞蹈課。may可能，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；can能，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；maybe或許，大概，是一個(gè)副詞；must必須，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞take…lessons，故應(yīng)選C。23．句意：我希望我有一天能出名。afraid害怕的；famous出名的；nervous緊張的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)上文IwanttobeanactorwhenIgrowup.可知，高亮的夢(mèng)想是成為一名演員，并且這句話中使用了Ihope…，因此這里應(yīng)填褒義詞，故選B。24．句意：當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候，我想成為一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。basketball籃球；tennis網(wǎng)球；badminton羽毛球；soccer足球。根據(jù)下文Iwanttobejustlikemyhero,YaoMing,inthefuture.可知，張偉說他想成為像姚明一樣的人，我們姚明是籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故這里應(yīng)選A。25．句意：它并不容易，但是我會(huì)堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練。difficult困難的；different不同的；easy容易的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)句意和空后but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，這里說的是“訓(xùn)練是不容易的，但他會(huì)堅(jiān)持”，故應(yīng)選C。26．句意：它并不容易，但是我會(huì)堅(jiān)持。did做，是do的過去式；todo動(dòng)詞不定式；do動(dòng)詞原形；doing動(dòng)名詞。這里考查句型keepondoingsth.，繼續(xù)做某事，堅(jiān)持做某事。故這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】這篇短文中四個(gè)學(xué)生在談?wù)撍麄兊奈磥?lái)。短文主題明確，層次清晰，整篇文章是總分的結(jié)構(gòu)，第一段點(diǎn)明主題，下面分四段分別介紹了四個(gè)學(xué)生的夢(mèng)想。把握文章主題和結(jié)構(gòu)有利于學(xué)生們做題。題型是完形填空，考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力，綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解大意；然后根據(jù)上下文的情境做題，先易后難。注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔細(xì)辨析選項(xiàng)中四個(gè)單詞的意思和用法；最后將答案代入原文，再讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確。例如第2小題，考查動(dòng)詞辨析，flying飛行；swimming游泳；singing唱歌；playing玩。根據(jù)上文IwanttobeapilotwhenIgrowup.可知，韓明想成為飛行員，所以他應(yīng)該上飛行課。故應(yīng)選A。再如第8小題，考查名詞辨析，basketball籃球；tennis網(wǎng)球；badminton羽毛球；soccer足球。根據(jù)下文Iwanttobejustlikemyhero,YaoMing,inthefuture.可知，張偉說他想成為像姚明一樣的人，我們姚明是籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故這里應(yīng)選A。27．A28．C29．A30．D31．A【解析】27．由Italldependsoniftheflightisashortorlonghaulflight.“都取決于這架飛機(jī)是長(zhǎng)途的還是短途的”可知答案選A。28．由Weweighalmosteverythingputintotheairplaneandmakeestimates(估計(jì))accordingtothenumberofpeopleoneachflight.可知如果要知道飛機(jī)的重量，除了要稱飛機(jī)上所有事物的重量還要知道飛機(jī)上的人有多重，故答案選C。29．由hepilotsonthesameplanearesupposedtomakedifferentmealchoices…“飛機(jī)上的飛行員應(yīng)該吃不同的飯菜……”和onlyoneofthemwillbesick.“只有一個(gè)生病”可知答案選A。30．由Airplanefoodchangeseveryseasonandisverydelicious可知飛機(jī)上飯菜很美味可口，故答案選D。31．通讀全文可知記者就是沒有問道如何保證乘客的安全，故答案選A。32．D33．C34．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹牛津的巴士觀光。包括時(shí)間表、價(jià)格以及可以看到的景點(diǎn)。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Timetable下的內(nèi)容可知，從9:35開始的第一班巴士始發(fā)于GloucesterGreenBusStation。故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TourPrices下的內(nèi)容可知，24小時(shí)家庭票是￡40.00。故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)See下的內(nèi)容“MagdalenCollege—ItsbelltowerandgardensarefamoussightsinOxford.”可知，莫德林學(xué)院的鐘樓和花園是牛津的著名景點(diǎn)。故選A。35．A36．D37．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文列舉了四個(gè)不同國(guó)籍的人最想認(rèn)識(shí)的歷史人物，各自講述了選擇該歷史人物的原因。35．題意：誰(shuí)的發(fā)明想法實(shí)現(xiàn)了?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則Heseemstohavepredictedanumberofinventionsthatonlycameabouthundredsofyearslater,likeflyingmachinesandsoon.I’sliketotellhimhereallydidseethefuture.，可知達(dá)芬奇的發(fā)明實(shí)現(xiàn)了，故選A。36．題意：以下哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。A.LeonardodaVinciinventedaflyingmachinehundredsofyearsago.達(dá)芬奇幾百年前發(fā)明了一種飛行器；根據(jù)Heseemstohavepredictedanumberofinventionsthatonlycameabouthundredsofyearslater,likeflyingmachinesandsoon.，可知是預(yù)言以后會(huì)發(fā)明飛行器，說法錯(cuò)誤。B.LucindawouldliketohavemetCleopatrabecauseshewaspretty.露辛達(dá)想見見克利奧帕特拉，因?yàn)樗芷?；根?jù)I’dchooseCleopatra—thelastkingofancientEgypt.，可知說法錯(cuò)誤。C.SimonBolivarwasapersonwhoencouragedindependenceofwomen.西蒙·玻利瓦爾是一個(gè)鼓勵(lì)婦女獨(dú)立的人；根據(jù)第三則He…isacceptedtohavehelpedachieveindependenceforseveralcountriesinLatinAmericainthenineteenthcentury.，可知說法錯(cuò)誤。D.LiYunwouldliketohavetalkedwithConfuciusabouthisfamilyvalues.李云想和孔子談?wù)勊募彝r(jià)值觀；根據(jù)第四則soIwouldliketohavespokenfacetofacewiththeChinesephilosopherConfucius.，可知說法正確。綜合以上分析，故選D。37．題意：我們可以在雜志的哪一部分讀這篇文章?考查來(lái)源推測(cè)題。A.Art.藝術(shù)；B.Movie電影；C.History.歷史；D.Technology.科技。根據(jù)四則短文的內(nèi)容，可知都和歷史人物有關(guān)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解題。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來(lái)仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中，所設(shè)問題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實(shí)和情節(jié)進(jìn)行提問、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷等，在細(xì)讀時(shí)，要根據(jù)設(shè)問的方式，進(jìn)行有側(cè)重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3)首尾呼應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細(xì)節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出，而后再做進(jìn)一步的解釋。5)文章沒有主題句。在這種情況下，考生要把所有的細(xì)節(jié)綜合起來(lái)。進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納出文章的主題句。2.掌握文章的具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)。在考題中，經(jīng)常會(huì)見到就文章中某一具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)進(jìn)行測(cè)試的題目。這就要求考生在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等，這些都有可能作為測(cè)試點(diǎn)。還有一些測(cè)試題，要求考生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上，通過自己的思維將理解的內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化，比如計(jì)算、排序等題型。38．C39．D40．B41．C42．B【解析】【分析】試題分析：本文介紹了大學(xué)生張明明教他的父母使用微信。在這個(gè)信息時(shí)代，孩子知道的比父母更多。依張明明來(lái)看，教父母學(xué)會(huì)用微信，能夠拉近與父母的關(guān)系。38．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Withdrawingsandsimplewords,thestepbystepguideexplainshowtosendmessages,takepicturesandmakevideocalls.Zhangmadetheguideforhisparents.可知張的父母用微信向?qū)Э梢詫W(xué)會(huì)發(fā)短信，拍照，視頻，因此沒有搶紅包。故選C。39．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ZhousaidtheInternetandotherformsof