【高考英語(yǔ)】基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練

[.單詞拼寫

1.Maryhasbeenona（節(jié)食）forweeksbutstillhasn'tlostanyweight.

2.Hepushedagainstthatbigstonewithallhis（力氣）.

3.Thereisatime（B艮制J）:youmustfinishitin30minutes.

4.Thetwomeninthefight（怒目而視）ateachother.

5.Ybuwill（受益）alotfrommorningexercises.

6.Don*tbeparticularaboutfood.A（平衡的）dietisveryimportantforhealth.

7.TheletterwasnotaddressedtomebutIopeneditoutof（好奇）.

8.Weaimtooffergoodvalueandservicetoallour（顧客）.

9.Thesegoodswillbesoldata（折扣）.

10.Ihave（查閱）anumberoflawbooksintheBritishMuseum.

答案：1.diet2.strength3.limit4.glared5.benefit6.balanced7.curiosity

8.customers9.discount10.consulted

n.完成句子

1.她為了減肥，飲食很有規(guī)律。

Sheisto.

2.良好的教育對(duì)我們的成長(zhǎng)有好處。

Agoodeducationwill~ourgrowth.

3.對(duì)孩子撒謊的事不能不了了之。

Youshouldn'thaveyourchild.

4.沒(méi)有什么比旅行更令人愉快的事了。

istravelling.

5.老板能對(duì)高薪和長(zhǎng)工時(shí)的好處做權(quán)衡。

Thebosscanofahighsalaryagainstthelongworkinghours.

答案：Lonaspecialdiet;loseweight2.beofbenefitto3.gettingawaywithtellinglies

4.Nothing;morepleasantthan

5.balancethebenefits

in.單項(xiàng)填空

1.TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthatWangPengbecameslimmer

andYongHuimoreweight.

A.beforelong;putawayB.longbefore;putout

C.beforelong;putonD.longbefore;putoff

答案：C由句意可知“不久以后，王鵬變得苗條了，而詠慧體重增加了。"beforelong“不

久以后”；longbefore“很久以前”；putonweight“增重”。

2.（2012?徐州模擬）Ifyourknowledgecanbeinsomewaywithmyexperience,we

aresuretosucceed.

A.joinedB.united

C.connectedD.combined

答案：D句意：如果你的知識(shí)能在一定程度上與我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)相結(jié)合的話，我們一定會(huì)成

功的。join“加入”；unite"使團(tuán)結(jié)”；connect“連接”；combine”結(jié)合7°

3.Herson'sdeathinthecrashwasreallyaheavyblowtothemother.Itwashardforherto

thegrieffromthelossofherdevotedson.

A.getaroundB.getover

C.getridofD.getacross

答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：在事故中兒子的死對(duì)于母親來(lái)說(shuō)確實(shí)是一個(gè)沉重

的打擊。她很難從失去愛(ài)子的悲痛中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。

4.（2012?北京模（?擬）Agoodteachershouldleavesometimefo.rthestudentstothe

knowledge.

A.introduceB.receive

C.digestD.accept

答案：Cdigesttheknowledge"消化知識(shí)”°

5.（2013?安徽毫州摸底）Sheyourbirthdayparty,butshehadtolookafterher

motherinhospital.

A.shouldattendB.oughttohaveattended

C.canhaveattendedD.musthaveattended

答案：B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的完成式。句意：她本應(yīng)該參加你的生日晚會(huì)的，但是她得照

看生病住院的媽媽。由句意可知，選B項(xiàng)，意為“本應(yīng)該（卻沒(méi)有廣。

6.（2012?臨沂模擬）Beforemakinganydecision,yourfamilytofindoutwhich

activitiesaremostimportanttoyou.

A.consultB.contact

C.contentD.concern

答案：A句意：在做任何決定之前，咨詢一下你的家人哪些活動(dòng)對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是最重要的。

consult”咨詢，商討“；contact”聯(lián)系”；content"使...滿足“；concern“關(guān)心

7.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?

—Hebecausehedoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputers.

A.hasitfixedB.fixedit

C.haditfixedD.hadfixedit

答案：C由下句可知他對(duì)電腦不了解，故應(yīng)該讓別人修理。應(yīng)用havesth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，

另結(jié)合句意可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選C項(xiàng)。

8.WhenJasonfailedtopayhisbill,thenetworkcompanyhisInternetconnection.

A.cutoffB.cutacross

C.cutupD.cutdown

答案：Acut。儼隔斷；切斷”符合句意。

9.Themanagerhadfallenasleepwherehe,withoutundressing.

A.waslayingB.waslying

C.hadlaidD.hadlied

答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)和lie的詞形變化。句意：經(jīng)理穿著衣服就在他躺著的地方睡著了。

通過(guò)hadfallenasleep可知此處lie是“躺、臥”的意思，故排除A和C。從時(shí)態(tài)意義出發(fā)，睡

著時(shí)，躺、臥的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，所以答案是B。

10.Companiesarestrugglingtofindtherightbetweensupplyanddemand,butit

isnoeasytask.

A.balanceB.process

C.equalityD.pattern

答案：A由句意可指這里指供需的平衡。balance"平衡'process"過(guò)程，程序”；

equality"平等，相等“；pattern"樣式

11.Theweatherisconcernedwithallofusbecauseitussodirectly—whatwe

wear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.

A.effectsB.guides

C.thinksD.benefits^

答案：B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：天氣與我們所有人有關(guān)是因?yàn)樗苯右龑?dǎo)我們穿什么、

做什么甚至我們感受如何。effect"產(chǎn)生，招致“；guide“指導(dǎo)”；think“認(rèn)為"；benefit”有益于”,

因此選擇B項(xiàng)。

12.—Who'syourfavoritebasketballplayerinChina?

—YaoMing,ofcourse.Nooneplays.

A.betterB.best

C.goodD.well

答案：A句意：——誰(shuí)是你最喜歡的中國(guó)籃球隊(duì)員？——當(dāng)然是姚明。沒(méi)有人比他打

得更好了?！皀o+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)的意思。

13.Asweallknow,nooneisperfect,andeveryonehashisown.

A.mistakeB.weakness

C.limitD.belief

答案：B句意：我們都知道人無(wú)完人，每個(gè)人都有自己的不足。mistake“錯(cuò)誤”；

weakness”弱點(diǎn),短處”;limit“限度”;belie儼信仰根據(jù)句意選B。

14.（2012?濰坊模擬）You'vebeensokindtousthatwewillalwaysbedeeply.

A..outofdebtB.inyourdebt

C.introubleD.indanger

答案：B句意：你對(duì)我們真是太好了，我們總是欠你的人情。insb/sdebt=indebtto

sb.”欠某人的人情”，符合題意。outofdebt“不欠人情；不欠債”；introuble”處于困境中”；in

danger"處于危險(xiǎn)中”。

15.himandthentrytocopywhathedoes.

A.MindB.Glanceat

C.StareatD.Watch

答案：D考查動(dòng)詞（詞組）辨析。句意：看著他，然后盡力模仿他做的。mind”留意，在

乎”；glanceat“一瞥"；starea儼盯著“；watch“觀看”。

IV.閱讀理解

A

Vans,Keds,Dollies—theysoundlikethenamesofrockbands,butifyouhaveteenagers,

you'llknowthey'reactuallythelatestinteenagefootwear.Butexpertsarenowwarningthatthe

currentshoefashionswillbecausingteenagersdiscomfortintheshorttermandstoringupyears

offoot,kneeandbackpaininthefuture.

Here,theexpertsidentifytheproblemscausedbyteenagers'shoechoice.

KEDS/VANS

Slip-onshoeswithelastic（有彈性的）sidesareparticularlypopularamongteenage

boys—withKedsandVansthemostsought-afterbrands.

Themainproblemisthattheyarejusttooflat—soflatthattheheel,whichstrikestheground

first,alsobecomesdamagedandpainful.

BALLETPUMPS

Theworstshoesofallaresuchlightandthindollyshoes.Theproblemispartlytheirflatness,

aswithKedsandVans.Howeverballetpumps,whichhavenostringorheel,haveotherspecific

problems.

“Astheshoehasnofasteningdevice,itreliesonthetoestokeeptheshoeon,causingan

awkwardgait（步法）；thisleadstoshortandlong-termproblemssuchascalluses（繭子），heeland

kneepain”

WEDGESANDSTILETTOS

Theseshoescanalsocauseproblemswithgait.Theymaylookgood,buttheheelsonthese

aresohighthattheycanforcethewearefsbodyweightforward,makingthemveryunstable.

Teenswhoweartheseshoesregularlyarealsoindangerofjoiningthosemillionsofwomen

withconstantbackpain.

SCHOOLSHOES

Sowhatdopodiatrists（足科醫(yī)生）haveontheirwishlist,especiallyforeverydaywear?

Somethinginanatural,breathablefabric,withastringtoholditon,withasmallheelanda

deeptoe-boxthatdoesnotpressthetoes,suchasClark's,Marks&SpencerorRhino.

Ifyourteeninsistsonwearing“bad”shoes,getthemsomesimplefootorthotics（矯形器）in

theshoes.Thesesupportandcorrectthemovementofthefootand,properlyfittedbyapodiatrist,

canoftentransformtheirwalkandhaltthedamage.

文章大意：該怎樣為孩子們選擇健康的鞋子呢？這是一，門學(xué)問(wèn)。

1.Ofalltheshoesmentionedinthepassage,whichcancausetheworstproblems?

A.Marks&Spencer.

B.Wedges&Stilettos.

C.KedsandVans

D.BalletPumps.

答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段BALLETPUMPS下介紹可知。

2.WhichpairofshoesmayNOTbefoundonthepodiatrists\wishlist?

A.B.C.D.

答案：B推理判斷題。由第四段介紹可知，KedsandVans等鞋子的底太平，是不健康

的鞋子，所以B項(xiàng)不會(huì)是足科醫(yī)生建議買的那種鞋子。

3.Theunderlinedword"halt"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"

A.increaseB.worsen

C.stopD.cure

答案：C猜測(cè)詞義題。最后一段介紹在鞋里安矯正器，可以讓孩子們改變錯(cuò)誤的走法，

從而“阻止”了傷害的發(fā)生。

4.Fromthispassagewecaninfer.

A.trendyshoesmayruinteenagers1health

B.fashionableshoesallhaveorthoticsinthem

C.expertsarestronglyagainstwearingpopularshoes

D.podiatristsareexpertatproducingbrandedshoes

答案：A推理判斷題。由第二句"Butexpertsarenowwarningthatthecurrentshoe

fashionswillbecausingteenagersdiscomfortintheshorttermandstoringupyearsoffoot,knee

andbackpaininthefuture.”可推知，這些時(shí)髦的鞋子會(huì)給青少年的健康造成損害。

5.InwhichcolumnofMailOnlinecanyoufindthispassage?

A.Sports.B.Science.…

C.Health.D.Shopping.

答案：C推理判斷題。全文講述了一些時(shí)髦品牌的鞋子會(huì)給青少年的健康造成損害，

并建議我們?cè)鯓尤プ鲆员苊鈧Φ陌l(fā)生。因此，這是健康話題。

B

Amandatookwhateverpillsshecouldget,largelybecauseshewasfindinglifehardtotake.

“Therewerealotofproblems,“shesays.Shehadjustfoundoutthatherparentsweresplitting（分

開(kāi)）.Ittookherbysurprise—andshewasshocked.4tIwokeuponemorning,andtheytoldme.”

“Onafewoccasionsduringmytwoyearsofgoingtopharmingparties（品藥聚會(huì)），my

heartwouldracesofastthatitfeltlikeitwasgoingtoexplode.Ifeltweakandconfused

sometimesandevenpassedoutseveraltimes''sherecalls.*fcButIpickedupfromtheground

becauseIhadalotofprideinmydrinkinganddrugging.Iwasreallycrazyaboutitandproudof

thefactthatIcouldtakemorethanalotofpeople.”

Finally,though,thingsgotoutofcontrol.couldn'tgoadaywithouttakingsomething,“

sherecalls,“andafterawhile,thepillsupsetmystomach;ithurtallthetime,andIhardlyate.

Finally,Icouldn'ttakeitanymore.IwenttomyparentsandtoldthemIneededhelp.”

AmandaenteredatreatmentprogramandhasbeencalmsinceherreleaselastJanuary.

“Detox（戒癮）wastheworstfourdaysofmyentirelife,“shesays."Iwasthrowingupallthefood

andhadtheshakes.^^

Shedoesn'tcareaboutdrugs.'Tmsohurtfromthis,“saysAmanda,whohasulcers（潰瘍）

anddamagedkidneysfromthedrug.sandalcohol.4tIhavetostruggledailytostaycalm.Butin

someways,IfeelluckyIwentthroughit,andI'moutofitnow."Amandawroteasongcalled

"GoodnighttotheMoonlight”.Amandasays,"It'sabouthowitfeelstobetakingdrugsand

alcohol,howithurts,howitmakesyoufeellikeyou'relosingyourself.^^

文章大意：Amanda由于父母離異而吸上了毒并成癮。在父母的幫助下，她艱難卻堅(jiān)定

地戒了毒獲得了新生。

6.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageistotellusthat.

A.parentshaveagreatinfluenceontheirchildren

B.drugsareadangertoourhealthandmind

C.oncedetermined,youwillfacenodifficulty

D.onceformed,badhabitsarehardtogetridof

答案：C推理判斷題。由文章大意可知。

7.FromthesecondparagraphwecanlearnthatAmanda.

A.wasboredwithherbehavior

B.neverfeltfrightenedorashamedoftakingpills

C.tookprideintakingmuchmoredrugs

D.wassostronginbodythatsheneverfelttired

答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后兩句話可知。

8.Aftertakingdrugs,Amanda.

A.foundoutthatherparentsweresplitting

B.foundherlungsweredamaged

C.wasforcedtoenteratreatmentprogram

D.feltconfusedandalmostbrokedown

答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句話可知。

9.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.Amandahadsuchastrongwillthatshedidn*tloseherself

B.Amanda'ssongexpressedherthanksanddelight

C.DetoxwasnotreallyasuccesstoAmanda

D.drugsandalcoholruinedAmanda'shealthaswellasherspirit

答案：A推理判斷題。由最后一段她的話可推知。

1.單詞拼寫

1.It*sdangerousforhimto（漫游）aimlesslyoutsidesolate.

2.UsainBoltsetan（難以置信的）worldrecordinthe100-meterraceatthe

BeijingOlympics.

3.Wemissedthefirstfew（場(chǎng)景）oftheplaybecausewewerecaughtinatraffic

jam.

4.Itwasn'tyour（過(guò)錯(cuò)）.Youneedn'tapologizetohim.

5.Thejobisnottiringatall.Onthe（相反的）,it'sveryrelaxing.

6.Bylaw,theyouthundereighteenarenot（允許）toenternetbars.

7.Thesechildrenareverynaughty,soyouneed（耐心）todealwiththem.

8.Good（態(tài)度,舉止）areaveryimportantkeytoyoursocialsuccess.

9.Youshould（尋求）advicefromyourlawyeronthismatter.

10.Recentpressureatworkmay（解釋）forhisstrangebehavior.

答案：1.wander2.unbelievable3.scenes4.fault5.contrary6.permitted7.patience

8.manners9.seeklO.account

n.完成句子

1.Badweather（導(dǎo)致）thelongdelay.（account）

2.EveninNewYorkyoustillsee（很多人穿得破破

爛爛）.（ra“gs）

3.（關(guān)于我的過(guò)去），I'mnottellingyou

anything.（as）

4.Whether-（偶然）oronpurpose,hearrivedtoolatetohelpus.（accident）

5.Everyonestupidlyturned（盯著...看）us.（stare）

答案：1.accountedfor2.manypeopleinrags3.Asfor/tomypast4.byaccident5.to

stareat

in.單項(xiàng)填空

1.——Aren'tyoutiredofpracticingplayingthepianodayafterday?.

_,Ienjoyeveryminuteofit.

A.OntheotherhandB.Onthecontrary

C.NowandthenD.Foronething

答案：B考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——天天練習(xí)彈鋼琴，你厭倦了嗎？——恰恰相

反，我喜歡彈鋼琴時(shí)的每一分鐘。onthecontrary”與此相反，正相反”，符合句意。ontheother

hand“另一方面”；nowandthen"時(shí)而，不時(shí)地”；foronething”首先，一則'均不符合題意。

2.一I'vestudiedgrowingplantsasoneofmyinterests.CouldImakesomesuggestions?

A.You*!!makeitB?Gorightahead

C.TakeiteasyD.Takeyourtime

答案：B本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，B項(xiàng)表示“當(dāng)然可以"，符合語(yǔ)境。takeit

easy“放松"；takeyourtime"不要著急

3.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemybadillnessinto.whenjudgingmyexamination.

A.statementB.conclusion

C.accountD.story

答案：C考查固定搭配。句意：我希望老師在評(píng)卷時(shí)把我生病的情況考慮在內(nèi)。takesth.

intoaccount/considerationi€jE考慮在內(nèi)

4.Thelittlechicktheearthworm,tryingtodecidewhethertoswallowitorletitgo.

A.staredatB.glimpsedat

C.lookedintoD.noticedat

答案：A本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這只小雞盯著這只蚯蚓，試圖決定是把它吃

了還是放它走。stareat“盯著”，符合語(yǔ)境。glimpseat“看到，瞥見(jiàn)”，表示短暫性的動(dòng)作，與

下文tryingtodecide…不符；lookinto”研究，調(diào)查“；notice為及物動(dòng)詞，不加介詞at。

5.Hewashitbyafallingtreethatnightandkilled.

A.onthespotB.inaspot

C.underthespotD.onaspot

答案：A考查onihespot的用法。句意：那晚他被一顆倒下的樹砸了，當(dāng)場(chǎng)死了。on

thespot“當(dāng)場(chǎng)"；inaspot”在困難中"?！?/p>

6.Petermustbeill.It'stheonlythingthatcanhisstrangebehavior.

A.lieinB.resultfrom

C.accountforD.explainabout

答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：彼得一定病了，這是唯一能解釋他詭異行動(dòng)的原

因。accountfor意為“說(shuō)明的原因liein”在于";resultfrom"起因于"，其后跟原因,與

句意不符；explain為及物動(dòng)詞，其后不加介詞about。

7.Lookattheoldwomanwhois.Judgingfromthat,shemustbeabeggar.

A.inragsB.ingoodcondition

C.onadietD.inorder

答案：A考查介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。從下文“她一定是個(gè)乞丐”來(lái)推測(cè)，“這位老太太穿得

很破"，故用inragsoingoodcondition“情況很好”；onadiet”吃規(guī)定的食物"；inorder“整齊”，

均不符合句意。

8.Ihadjustgotupandwasabouttocookmybreakfastthetelephonerangloudly,

butithungupIcouldanswerit.

A.while;whenB.when;as

C.as;afterD.when;before

答案：D本題考查連詞用法辨析。beaboultodo...when…表示"正要做...這時(shí)”，

第一空用when；第二空用before,表示“還沒(méi)來(lái)得及……就……

9.（2012?濟(jì)南模擬）1foundJaneatthedesk,herhomeworkcarefully.

A.seated；doingB.sitting；does

C.beseated：doesD.sit；do

答案：A句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)坐在桌旁認(rèn)真地做作業(yè)。seat為及物動(dòng)詞，用法為besealed

或seatoneself,所以Jane后可接seated或sitting作賓補(bǔ)；doingherhomeworkcarefully是現(xiàn)

在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

10.—Wouldyoupermitmehere?

一Sorry.Wedon'tpermithereinthereadingroom.

A.smoking;smokingB.tosmoke;tosmoke

C.smoking;tosmokeD.tosmoke;smoking

答案：D考查permit的用法。句意：——你允許我在這里吸煙嗎？—抱歉，在閱覽

室里我們不允許吸煙。permit常用于以下兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：permitsb.todosth.和permitdoingsth.o

11.AfteralongjourneythroughArabiccountries,hereturnedtothemotherland.

A.wonderingB.wondered

C.wanderingD.wandered

答案：C本題考查詞形易混詞語(yǔ)wonder與wander。句意：在阿拉伯國(guó)家漂泊很久之

后，他返回了祖國(guó)。wander意為“漫游,漂泊”,符合語(yǔ)境。wonder意為“驚奇，想知道”。

wander與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間為主謂關(guān)系，所以用也-ing形式。

12.Afterlosing$20,000onmylastbusinessventure.I'mnottakingthistime.

A.anychancesB.anyturns

C.atipD.alook

答案：A句意：上次生意損失了兩萬(wàn)美元，這次我不冒這個(gè)險(xiǎn)了。lakechances/a

chance“冒險(xiǎn)”，符合語(yǔ)境。

13.RosewasborninHongKongbutintheUSA,becauseherparentswentthereto

workforsomereason.

A.broughtoutB.broughtup

C.takenoutD.takenup

答案：B句意：羅斯生在香港，但在美國(guó)長(zhǎng)大，因?yàn)樗改?因某種原因去了那兒工作。

bringup“撫養(yǎng)，帶大”符合題意。

14.WhilewatchingTitanic,mostpeoplecouldn'thelpcryingwhenitcametothe

sceneJacksavesthelifeofthegirlbutdiesinicywaterhimself.…〃

A.whichB.as

C.whyD.where

答案:Dscene為先行詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，所以用where引導(dǎo)。句意：在觀

看《泰坦尼克號(hào)》時(shí)，杰克為了救那個(gè)女孩的生命而葬身于冰冷的海水里的那一幕使大部分

人都情不自禁地哭了。

15.AsfarasIremember,myparentsalwaysremindedmeofmytableduring

dinner.

A.waysB.means

C.mannersD.habits

答案：C句意：在我記憶里，父母總是提醒我在吃飯時(shí)注意餐桌禮儀。tablemanne.rs

為常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)，意為“餐桌禮儀”。

IV.完形填空

LastChristmaswasaverydifficulttimeforme.MyfamilywereallbackhomeinFlorida,

leavingme1inarathercoldCalifornia.IwasworkingattheSouthwestAirlinesticketcounter.

Itwasabout900P.M.onChristmasEve,andtherewereafewofus2andvery,few

customerswaitingtobe3..Whenthenextpersoncametothecounter,I4toseeavery

oldman,whoselegwaswrappedinabandage（繃帶），standingwithastick.Hewalked

very5overandinalow6toldmethathehadtogotoNewOrleans.Itriedtoexplainto

himtherewerenomore7thatnightandthathewouldhavetowaittillthe8.Later.

I9thisoldmanwasMr.MacDonaldandthathisrelative10himoffatthesidewalkon

ChristmasEveandtoldhimtogotoNewOrleans,wherehehadhisfamily.Hewasgiven

some11andtoldjusttogoinsideandbuyaticket.When12ifhecouldcomeback

tomorrow,hesaidthathehadnoplaceto13hereandhewouldwaitattheairportuntil

tomorrow.Ifeltalittleash.amed.Thepooroldmannow14meofwhatbeingalonereally

meant.

Ineverreallyhada15likethis,andIwasfeelingreallymiserableinside.Iwentbackand

toldmysupervisor（主管）aboutit,whopromisedto16everything.Tomygreat17,the

nextmorningwe18togethimaticketandtookhimtowaitfortheplane.Ashelefthesaid,

“Thankyou"；thenhe19hisheadandstartedtocry.Seeingthis,-myhomesicknessbeganto

disappear.

FromtheexperienceIlearneda20：Hewhohelpsothersgetshelpedhimself.

文章大意：作者被獨(dú)自一人留在加利福尼亞過(guò)圣誕節(jié)，感到孤獨(dú)。然而在幫助了一個(gè)老

人后得出一個(gè)道理：助人者自助。

1.A.unbearableB.hopeless

C.livelyD.alone

答案:D我的家人都回到了佛羅里達(dá)州，把我.自己一個(gè)人留在了寒冷的加利福尼亞州。

leavesb.alone”讓人獨(dú)自呆著,不管某人“。與14空后的alone照應(yīng)。

2.A.workingB.chatting

C.leavingD.moving

答案：A晚上九點(diǎn)，只有我們幾個(gè)人在“工作”，和很少的顧客等待“幫助

3.A.invitedB.helped

C.greetedD.passed

答案：B見(jiàn)上題解釋o

4.A.pulledupB.turnedup

C.lookedupD.wokeup

答案：C當(dāng)下一位顧客來(lái)到柜臺(tái)前時(shí)，我“抬頭看見(jiàn)”是一位老人。lookup“抬頭看”。

5.A.swiftlyB.slowly

C.unwillinglyD.wildly

答案：B由該空前的"legwaswrappedinabandage（繃帶），standingwithastick”可知，

他走得“很慢”。

6.A.positionB.manner

C.voiceD.degree

答案：Cinalowvoice”小聲地，低聲地和前面的“avery。出man”對(duì)應(yīng)。

7.A.flightsB.hotels

C.busesD.passengers

答案：A由1空后的“theSouthwestAirlines”可知，應(yīng)該是“航班”。

8.A.morningB.afternoon

C.eveningD.dusk

答案：A我向他解釋今晚沒(méi)有航班飛往NewOrleans,他得等到明天“早上”。與18空

前的morning照應(yīng)。

9.A.suspectedB.insisted

C.agreedD.learned

答案：D后來(lái)，我“得知”他是Mr.MacDonald。learn“得知，獲悉”。

10.A.turnedB.pulled

C.carriedD.dropped

答案：Ddropsb.of中途卸客”。

11.A.cashB.freedom

C.reasonsD.chances

答案：A由該空后的“buyaticket”可知，是給了他一些“現(xiàn)金”。

12.A.askedB.doubted

C.orderedD.decided

答案：A當(dāng)“問(wèn)”他明天他能不能回來(lái)，他說(shuō)他在那兒沒(méi)有地方“可待”。

13.A.hideB.stay

C.visitD.relax

答案：B見(jiàn)上題解釋。

14.A.informedB.persuaded

C.remindedD.warned

答案：C這位可憐的老人讓我明白了孤獨(dú)的真正含義。remindsb.ofsth.“提醒某人某

事”。

15.A.demandB.concern

C.challengeD.situation

答案：D我從未有過(guò)這樣的“境遇”。situation”情況，形勢(shì)，局面:

16.A.tryB.arran.ge

C.giveD.inspect

答案：B我把這件事告訴了主管，他說(shuō)他來(lái)“安排”一切。

17.A.reliefB.embarrassment

C.disappointmentD.regret

答案：Atoone*srelie儼讓某人感到如釋重負(fù)的是“。

18.A.intendedB.planned

C.desiredD.managed

答案：D第二天早上，我們?cè)O(shè)法給他弄了一張機(jī)票。managet。do”成功做成，設(shè)法做

成”。

19.A.keptB.bent

C.shookD.lost

答案：B在等待登機(jī)時(shí)，他頭一低，哭了。bendondshead“低頭”。

20.A.sentenceB.story…一

C.lessonD.text

答案：c從這件事中，我獲得了一個(gè)教益。幫助他人者自助。lesson”經(jīng)驗(yàn)，教訓(xùn)”。

V.書面表達(dá)

（2011?全國(guó)II）

假定你是李華，你所喜愛(ài)的G/。m/M泊?”周報(bào)創(chuàng)刊五周年之際征集讀者意見(jiàn)。請(qǐng)你依

據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給主編寫封信，內(nèi)容主要包括：

1.說(shuō)明你是該報(bào)的忠實(shí)讀者

2.贊賞該報(bào)優(yōu)點(diǎn)：

1）兼顧國(guó)內(nèi)外新聞

2）介紹名人成功故事

3.提出建議：

刊登指導(dǎo)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的文章

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearEdition-in-Chief,

Congratulationsonihe5"anniversaryofGlobalMirror!、

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua

DearEdition-in?Chief,

Congratulationsonthe5、anniversaryofGlobalMirror!

I'maregularreaderofyournewspaper.Ilikeitverymuchmainlyforthefollowingtwo

reasons.First,itcoversbothnationalandinternationalnewssothat,bysimplyturningthepages,1

canlearnallimportantthingsthathavehappenedduringtheweek.Equallyattractivearethe

successstoriesofworld-famouspeople,whichhelpmeunderstandhowapersoncanworkhardto

maketheworldabetterplace.

Asayoungstudent,IsuggestthatGlobalMirrorcarryarticlestoguideusinourEnglish

learning,andIhopethatitwillbecomeevenmorepopular.

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua

I.單詞拼寫

1.Whatdoyouthinkofthenew（制度）？

2."Whathappened?John'smotheraskedhimina（溫和的）voice.

3.BeforetheEarth'sprotective（大氣層）wasformed,therewasnolifeexceptin

thesea.