【高三英語試題】山東省2021屆高三第二次模擬考試卷附解析 英語（4份）

山東?。ㄐ赂呖迹?021屆高三第二次模擬考試卷

英語（一）

注意事項：

1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形

碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。

2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，

寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草

稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。

第I卷（選擇題）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，

并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段

對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatcolorarethegloves?

A.Blue.B.Green.C.Yellow.

2.Whatisthemanlookingfbr?

AAhotel.B.Ahospital.C.Abookstore.

3.Whenwillthenextundergroundarrive?

A.At1:55.B.At2:00.C.At2:05.

4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Cleaningalecturehall.B.Schedulingalecture.C.Makingalistofspeakers.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.WeChatB.Onlineshopping.C.Theman'sgrandma.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三

個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置°聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀

各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀

兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whenwillthemeetingtakeplace?

A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InJune.

7.Whichroomdoesthemanprefer?

A.Room13.B.Room19.C.Room26.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whoisthemanwaitingfor?

A.Arepairman.B.Adoctor.C.Asalesman.

9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahospital.B.Inarepairshop.C.Inasupermarket.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatisthemangoodat?

A.Takingphotos.B.Paintingpictures.C.Doingpresentations.

11.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'ssuggestionatfirst?

A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Uninterested.

12.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Guestandhostess.C.Classmates.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhereisSusanfrom?

A.Italy.B.England.C.America.

14.HowlongdidSusanworkforFerragamo?

A.Aboutsixmonths.B.Lessthanfiveyears.C.Aroundsixyears.

15.WhatdoesSusanmainlydesignforthecompanies?

A.Shoes.B.Handbags.C.Jackets.

16HawhasSusan'sindustrychangedsince19X2?

A.Italiandesignhasbecomelesspopular.

B.Theproductqualityhasbecomeworse.

C.Ithasbecomemuchmorecompetitive.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatistheweatherlikefbrthejourney?

A.Sunny.B.Cold.C.Windy.

18.Whereisthebank?

A.OnFloorA.B.OnFloorB.C.OnFloorC.

19.WhatisnexttothebaronFloorA?

A.Atoilet.B.Agamesroom.C.Theship'soffice.

20.WhocanusetherelaxingroomonFloorB?

A.Passengerstravellingwithcars.

B.Passengerstravellingwithchildren.

C.Passengerstravellingwithoutcars.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.2分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題

卡上將該項涂黑。

A

MuirWoodsandSausalitoHalfDayTour

Wanderthroughanancientcoastalredwoodforestandexploretheartisticbaysideonthishalf-day

tourfromSanFrancisco.TravelacrosstheGoldenGateBridgetovisitMuirWoods,hometosomeofthe

oldestandtallesttreesonEarth.AttheendofyourtourchoosebetweengettingdroppedoffatUnion

SquareinSanFranciscoortakingtheferrybacktoSanFrancisco.

YosemiteNationalParkandGiantSequoiasDayTrip

DiscoverthebeautyoftheSierraNevadaonthisfiill-daytriptoYosemiteNationalParkfromSan

Francisco.TravelaboardacomfortablevanthroughhistoricGoldRushtownstoreachthepark,where

ycii'11heamazedbysiipcrsizcdnaturalwondersTakeahikeamongancienttrees,andenjoyseveralhours

toexplorethepark'swondersonyourown.

NiagaraFallsTour

EscapefromNewYorkCityandheadnorthtoseebothsidesoftheCanadianborderonthisguided,

2-daytourtoNiagaraFalls.VisitNiagaraFallsonboththeAmericanandCanadiansidesandtakearide

onthefamousMaidoftheMistboat.Then,ontheroadbacktoNewYorkCity,makeastoptoshopatthe

CrossingsPremiumOutlets,oneofthelargestoutletmallsintheUS.

NapaandSonomaWineCountryTour

EscapetoCalifornia'sfamouswinecountryonthisfiill-daytourfromSanFrancisco.Tasteregional

varietalsatthreedifferentwineriesincludingbothbig-nameandfamily-runestates（莊園）.Learnabout

thewinemakingprocessduringguidedtours,andappreciatetheregionalculturewithastopfbrlunch.

21.Whichtourshouldyouchooseifyouwanttodosomeshopping?

A.MuirWoodsandSausalitoHalfDayTour.

B.YosemiteNationalParkandGiantSequoiasDayTrip.

C.NiagaraFallsTour.

D.NapaandSonomaWineCountryTour.

22.WhatcanyoudoonNapaandSonomaWineCountryTour?

A.AppreciatesomeoftheoldestandtallesttreesonEarth.

B.Enjoysupersizednaturalwonders.

C.Getsomewinemakingknowledge.

D.Takearideontheboat.

23.Whatdoesthewriterintendtodobywritingthepassage?

A.Tointroducesomeoutdooractivities.

B?Tosharesometourexperiences.

C.Toadvertisefbrthewinecountry.

D.Tocallfbrprotectingnaturalwonders.

B

Acaloriedeficitisastateinwhichyouhummorecaloriesthanyonconsume.Asoneofthemost

popularapproachesoflosingweight,howdoesitwork?Forexample,ifyoubum2,500caloriesperday

butonlyeat2,000,youhavecreatedadeficitof500caloriesperday.Thereismathematicalcertainty.But,

thisbynomeanstellsthewholestoryabouthowcaloriesdeficitaffectsourlives.

Beforewonderingwhatacaloriedeficitis,it'sprobablybesttolearnwhatacalorieis.Acalorieisa

unitthatweusetotrackourbody'senergyexpenditure(%有耗)andstorage.Inordertojuststayalive,

humanbeings(andanimals)burncalories.Thismeans,evenbeforeweperformanyactivity,ourbodies

arcalreadyusingenergy(measuredincalorics)tokeepusalive.Around70%ofthecaloricswcconsume

arespentonjustkeepingourvitalorgansrunning.Thus,ifapersonconsumescaloriesfarmorelessthan

neededtolookthin,itmayhavenegativeeffectsonthebody.

Whenpeoplepickupacaloriedeficit,theyoftenmerelynotethatthecaloriemathisirrefutable(無

可辯駁的).Thequestionhereisthatnotallcaloriesarethesame.Ifyoueatafewbagsofpotatochip

worthofcaloriestosupportthecalorieintakeneededtomaintainorcutdownonyourweight,itwillwork.

But,thisdoesn'thavethesameeffectonyourbodyandoverallhea'thasabalancednutritionalmeal

containingthesameamountofcalorics.

Itseemslikeasimpleunitofenergyhasbecomeanobjectofoursociety'sobsession.Itneedn'tbe

thatway.Remember,caloriedeficitsarejustatool,whichservesapurposeinlosingsomeweightand

keepingtrackofyourcalorieintakeseemssimpleenough.

24.Whatdoweknowaboutthecaloriedeficit?

A.Ithelpspeopleloseweight.

B.Itisawayofdoingexercises

C.Itaffectspeople'slivespositively.

D.Itmeansthecaloriespeopleconsume.

25.WhichofthefollowingstatementscanbelearnedinParagraph2?

A.Acalorieisaunittostoredailyenergy.

B.Peopleneedtoburncaloriestobealive.

C.Calorieintakeistokeepourorgansoperating.

D.Livinganimalsonlybumcaloriesafteractivities.

26.Whatissuggestedforpeopletoloseweighthealthily?

A.Focusingnnthecaloriemathwheneating

B.Focusingondifferentcalorieswheneating.

C.Havingbagsofpotatochipscontainingenoughcalories.

D.Havingbalancednutritionaldietscontainingpropercalories.

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Influencesofcaloriedeficits.B.Approachestoloseweight.

C.Distinctionsbetweencalories.D.Waystotrackcalorieintake.

C

AtinyAlaskavillagehasexperiencedaboomintourisminrecentyearsaspolarbearsspendmore

timeonlandthanonArcticseaice.

Morethan2,000peoplevisitedthenorthernAlaskavillageofKaktovikin2018toseepolarbearsin

thewild.Thefarnorthcommunityliesinanareawhereincreasinglyhighertemperaturehasspedupthe

movementofseaice,theprimaryhabitat（棲息地）ofpolarbears.Asicehasgraduallymovedtodeep

waterbeyondthecontinentalshellmorebearsarcremainingonlandtolookforfood.

PolarbearshavealwaysbeenacommonsightonseaicenearKaktovik,butvillagersstartednoticing

achangeinthemid-1990s.Morebearsseemedtostayonland,andresearchersbegantakingnoteofmore

femalebearsmakinghomesinthesnowonlandinsteadofontheicetoraisetheirbabies.U.S.Fishand

WildlifeServicebiologistsbeganhearingreportsoftheincreasingnumberofpolarbearsintheareainthe

early2000s.Asmoreattentionwasgiventotheplight（困境）ofpolarbearsaboutadecadeago,more

touristsstartedheadingtoKaktovik.

Thevillagehadfewerthan50visitorsannuallybefore2011,saidJenniferReed,oftheArctic

NationalWildlifeRefuge."Todaywe'retalkingabouthundredsandhundredsofvisitors,manyfrom

aroundtheworldeachyear,“Reedsaid.Mosttouristsvisitinthefall,whenbearsareforcedtowardland

becauseseaiceisfarthestawayfromtheshore.BruceInglangasak,alocalhunterwhosometimesoffers

wildlife-viewingtours,saidbeenofferingpolarbeartourssince2004.Mostofhisclients（客戶）arefrom

ChinaandEurope,aswellasfromthelower48U.S.states.Manytouristsstayseveraldaysinthevillage,

whichhastwosmallhotels.Thevillagershavebenefitedalotfromthat.Inturn,theyprovidemore

effectiveprotectionforpolarbearswithfinancialsupportfromtourismdevelopment.

28.WhatcausesmorepolarbearstostayonlandinKaktovik?

A.Foodshortage.R.Climatechange.

C.Habitats,movementtoshore.D.Theirpreferenceforland.

29.Howdidcommonpeoplefeelaboutmoresightofbearsonland?

A.Excited.B.Puzzled.C.Concerned.D.Shocked.

30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.HotelsinKaktovikareindemandinautumn.

B.Kaktovikhasabout50visitorsannually.

C.Inglangasakmakesalivingasatourguide.

D.Tourismaffectsthebalanceofnature.

31.Whichsayingcandescribethetext?

A.Thefittestcansurvive.

B?Afterastormcomesacalm.

C.Thereisalwaysopportunityincrisis.

D.Everycoinhastwosides.

D

TherewasatimewhenthemajorconcernwithAIsafetyhadbeentheoneevilsuperintelligence,

reflectedinthemovie“TheTerminator”.However,thegame“Tacoma“takesadifferentapproach.It

assumesthattherewillbenumerousAGI(artificialgeneralintelligence)intheworldandthatanyAGI,

evenasafelydesignedone,inthewronghandsatthewrongtimecouldcauselive?tobelost.That'sthe

futurethatagrowingnumberofAIsafetyexpertsareworriedabout.

Thisisnotanewidea.Inthebook''EngineeringaSaferWorld,MMITprofessorNancyG.Leveson

addressescommonmisunderstandingsaboutsafety-criticalsystemsengineering:engineeringsystems

whosefailurecouldleadtohumanloss.Suchsafety-criticaltechnologiesincludeaviation,nuclearpower,

automobiles,heavychemicals,biotechnology,and,ofcourse,AGI.

Sowhatcanbedone?

Technologyisn'talwaysthesolution.Afamousexampleistheinventionofsonicradars(聲波雷達)

thatweresupposedtohelpshipsdetectnearbyobstacles,butwhichonlyincreasedtherateofaccidents.

Why?Captainssailedfaster,thinkingtheycouldgetawaywithitthankstothenewsafetytechnology.

Insteadoftechnologies,Leveson'sbooksuggests,weshouldbemakingorganizationalchanges.

Additionally,Ievcsonsuggests,amongmanycomplicatedguidelines,organizntionsshcnildheawarethat

safetyguidelineswillinevitablybecomelaxovertime.Asaconsequence,measuresshouldbecarriedout

topreventpotentialdisasters.

WhatlessonscanwedrawfromconcernwithAIsafety?Theanswermaylieinrecentdisaster

narratives（敘述）,whichremindusthat,especiallyinlimeslikethis,weshouldn'tforgetthepotential

fbrotherdisasters.Publicconsciencereallydoesmatter.Andifwe'reallbetteratthinkingaboutsafetywe

citizens,maybewereallycanpreventdisasters.

32.Whydoestheauthormentioned“TheTerminator^^inthefirstparagraph?

A.Toarousereaders'interestinTheTerminator.

B.TointroducethetopicofconcernwithAIsafely.

C.Tomentionthesimilaritybetween"TheTerminator"and"Tacoma”.

D.Tomakereadersrecalltheevilsuperintelligencereflectedinthemovie.

33.Whydidtherateofshipaccidentsstillincreaseaftertheinventionofsonicradars?

A.Becausecaptainsseldomusedthem.

B.Becausetheradarsfailedtoworkproperly.

C.Becausecaptainsdependedonthemtoomuch.

D.Becausetheshipscouldn'tdetectnearbyobstacles.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ax"inparagraph5referto?

A.Safe.B.Important.

C.Unreliable.D.Unnecessary.

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.DisasterpreventionLessonsfromAI.

B.Safetyproblemsinmodemsociety.

C.Engineeringdevelopmentinmodemdays.

D.Futureapplicationsofartificialintelligence.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Musicmakesyoumorecrealive.^6,,theycomenpwithmerecreativesnlutinns,accordingto

researchers.Itmaybebecausemusicimprovesyourbrain'sflexibility.Anotherreasonmaybethatit

relaxesyouenoughfbrthecreativejuicestoflow.Butdon'tplaymusiclooloudly.

Musiccanhelpduringsurgery.37..Aftersurgery,ithelpsreducepain.Ananalysisof73studies

confinnedthatlisteningtomusicbefore,duringoraftersurgeryreducesanxietyandpainlevels,whichin

turnmeanslesspainmedication.

38.Studieshavefoundthatwhenyou,rerunning,bikingorwalking,you'llgofartherwith

musicon.Musicrelievesyourdiscomfortandmotivatesyoutostayon.Theeffectissoobviouslygreat

thattheauthorofareviewexaminingthepsychologicaleffectsofmusiconexercisecalledmusic“atype

oflegalperformance-improvementdrug”.

Musicaidssleep.Listeningtomusicbeforebedcanhelpyoufallasleepfasterandwakeuplessoften

duringthenight.39..Inonestudy,seniorswithsleepproblemswholistenedto45minutesofsoft

slowmusicbeforebedreporteda35percentimprovementintheirsleep.

Musicgetsyoutoignorethepassingoftime.Scientistshaveshownrepeatedlythatpeoplejudgea

periodofwaitingshorterwhenmusicisplaying.Businessmenusethattotheiradvantage,playingmusic

soyoustaylongerandspendmore.Forinstance,moredrinksandfoodaresoldinbarsandrestaurants

whenmusicisplayed.40.,grocerysalesincreaseby38percent.

A.Inthiscase,you'llfeelmorerelaxedinthemorning

B.Andifthebackgroundmusicisslow

C.Thenyouplayapieceofbriefmusic

D.Whenpeoplelistentohappymusicthanwhentheysitinsilence

E.Whenmusicisplayedvaryingfromatunetoanother

F.Musicmakesyougetridoftheideaofquittingaworkout

G.Listeningtomusicbeforesurgeryhasbeenshowntoeaseanxiety

第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空

白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Fourth-grader,SarahHaycox,madeithermissiontorightawrong.Andindoingso,shehas

showntheworldwhatone41person,withpassion,cando

Oneday,when42byanathleticfieldnearherschool,Sarahnoticedasmall43with

thenameEdwinT.Prattandtheyear1930-1969onit.She44whohewasandwhathedid.

Aftersome45.shelearnedthathewasacivilrightsleaderwhohaddonemanygoodthings

to46others.Sadly,hewas47justbecausesomeonedisagreedwithwhathewasdoing.

Feelingthatthesmallmemorialwas48bigenoughfbramanwhohadsomuch49

onothers,Sarah50todosomething!

Therewasanew51goingupnearbyfbryoungkids.Shefoundoutwhowere52

thebuildingprojectandaskedthemifitcouldbenamedafterMr.Pratt.Throughgreatefforts,hervision

cametoreality!Almost50yearsafterhisdeath,EdwinPratt'slifeandimpactwillbecelebratedasthe

nameofthenewschool.

MostkidssimplyhadwalkedbythememorialwithoutthinkingaboutwhoMr.Prattwas.ButSarah

hadthe53tolearnmore,thevisiontoimaginesomethingbetterandthecourageto54

heridea.Heramazingactionshave55manyotheryoungpeoplearoundtheworld.

41.A.honestB.youngC.cleverD.shy

42.A.walkingB.runningC.ridingD.driving

43.A.museumB.churchC.boardD.memorial

44.A.forgotB.realizedC.wonderedD.explained

45.A.discussionB.researchC.practiceD.thought

46.A.teachB.rescueC.helpD.repay

47.A.killedB.punishedC.blamedD.arrested

48.A.rarelyB.simplyC.merelyD.hardly

49.A.impactB.impressionC.reflectionD.dependence

50.A.stoppedB.decidedC.happenedD.announced

51.A.libraryB.theatreC.schoolD.hospital

52.A.inneedofB.insearchofC.infavourofD.inchargeof

53.A.curiosityB.confidenceC.chanceD.energy

54.A.proveB.changeC.presentD.pursue

55.A.astonishedB.inspiredC.attractedD.protected

第n卷(非選擇題)

第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

EarthDay56.(found)in1970asadayofeducationaboutenvironmentalproblems,andEarth

Day20occursonWednesday,April22—theholiday's50thanniversary.Theholidayisnowaglobal

celebrationthat'ssometimesextendedintoEarthWeek,afullsevendaysof57.(event)focusedon

greenliving.

58.(elect)totheU.S.Senate(參議院)in1962,SenatorGaylordNelsonwasdeterminedto

convincethefederalgovernmentthattheplanetwas59.risk.In1969.Nelsondevelopedtheideafor

EarthDayafter60.(inspire)bytheanti-VietnamWar“teach-ins"thatweretakingplaceoncollege

campusesaroundtheUnitedStates.

DenisHayes,ayoungactivist61.hadservedasstudentpresidentatStanfordUniversity,was

selectedasEarthDay'snationalcoordinator(協(xié)，調(diào)者)，andheworkedwith62.armyofstudent

volunteersandseveralstaffmembersfromNelson'sSenateoffice63.(organize)theproject.

ThefirstEarthDaywaseffectiveatraising64.(aware)aboutenvironmentalproblemsand

transformingpublicattitudes.EarthDaykickedoffthe^Environmentaldecadewithabang,“asSenator

Nelsonlaterputit.ThethemeofEarthDay2020is"climateaction.^^EarthDhopesitwillbethe

65.(large)volunteereventinhistory.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）

新華中學近期組織了校園勞動周（CampusLaborWeek）活動。假定你是學校英語報記者，請寫

一篇簡短的英文報道。內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動的時間與地點；

2.活動的過程：

3.你的評論。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

）請在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答.

第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞

數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

Icouldn*tevensortthroughthefirstboxofourdogBama'stoyswithoutburstingintotears.My

husband,Alan,foundmesittingonthefloor,holdingourdog'sfavoritetoy.Hegentlypulledmetomy

feet."It'sokay,Lisa,"hesaid.'Tilputtheseaway.Whydon'tyougooutsideandgetsomeair?"

Inodded.

IthadbeenafewmonthssinceourbelovedBamahadpassedaway.AlanandIdidn'thave

children.Ourboxer（拳師犬）wasourbaby.AfterBama'sdeath,wecouldn'tbringourselvestogothrough

histoystodecidewhattokeep.ItoldmyselfFddoitwhenIwasready.Apparently,Istillwasn't.

NowIsatonmyfrontporch（門廊）andsobbed.Friendsandfamilyhadsuggestedwegetanother

dog,butAlanandIdismissedtheidea.Wecouldn'tgothroughthatkindofheartbreakagain.

Igazedoutovertheyard.Acrossthestreetwasadog.Aboxer.Washerealorjustmywishful

imagination?Iblinked.Theboxerwasstillthere.Welockedeyes.Hecameacrossthestreet,straight

towardme.Hesitantly,Iofferedmyhand.Hesniffediteagerlythenhelicked（舔）me.Iletouta

surprisedlaugh.Hepushedhisheadintomylaptobepetted.

ThisdogwasyoungerthanBama,smaller.Hewaswell-fedandwell-dressed.Heworeacollarbut

hadnoID.Iknewhemustbelongtosomeoneintheneighborhood,butI'dneverseenanotherboxer

around.IwouldhaverememberedifIhad.

"Wheredidyoucomefrom?**1askedthedog,scratchinghimbehindtheears.

Hejustsatthereatease.Hedidn'tseemlost.Justasifheweredroppingbyfbravisit.

"Alan!"Icalled."Youhavetocometoseethis!*'

Alanjoinedme,andwesattogetherinsurpriseforamomentThentheboxergotupandslowly

ranoff.

注意：

I.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。

Paragraph1

Thenextday,therewasastrangescratchingatthedoor.

Paragraph2

Aweeklater,ayoungmanI'dneverseenbeforecameintovisit.

英語答案解析

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

【答案】1-5BCBBC6-10ABAAB11-15BCBCB16-20CACAA

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

【答案】21-23CCA

【解析】本文是一篇廣告布告類短文閱讀。文章主要向讀者介紹了四個不同戶外活動。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章NiagaraFallsTour中的VisitNiagaraFallsonboththeAmericanand

CanadiansidesandtakearideonthefamousMaidoftheMistboat.Then,ontheroadbacktoNewYork

City,makeastoptoshopattheCrossingsPremiumOutlets,oneofthelargestoutletmallsintheUS.可知，

在回紐約市的路,匕可以在CrossingsPremiumOutlets停下來購物，這是美國最大的購物中心之一。

故選C。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章NapaandSonomaWineCountryTour中的Learnaboutthewinemaking

processduringguidedtours,andappreciatetheregionalculturewithastopfbrlunch.可知，在納帕和索

諾瑪葡萄酒鄉(xiāng)村之旅中，可以在導游的帶領(lǐng)下了解葡萄酒釀造過程。故選C。

23.主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文是一篇廣告布告類短文閱讀。文章主要向讀者介紹

了四個不同戶外活動。故選A。

【答案】24-27ABDA

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了卡路里的定義以及告訴我們不能僅僅看卡路里的數(shù)值，不

能對于這樣的能量單位太過癡迷。

16.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Acaloriedeficitisastateinwhichyoubummorecaloriesthanyou

consume.Asoneofthemostpopular叩proachesoflosingweight可知，卡路里不足可以減肥。故選A

項。

17.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Inordertojuststayalive,humanbeings（andanimals）burncalories.

可知，人需要燃燒卡路里才能活著。故選B項。

18.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Ifyoueatafewbagsofpotatochipworthofcaloriestosupport

thecalorieintakeneededtomaintainorcutdownonyourweight,itwillwork.But,thisdoesn'thavethe

sameeffectonyourbodyandoverallhealthasabalancednutritionalmealcontainingthesameamountof

calories.可知，作者建議食用含有適當?shù)臒崃?，營養(yǎng)均衡的飲食來減肥。故選D項。

19.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第,段But,thisbynomeanstellsthewholestoryabouthowcaloricsdeficit

affbetsourlives,及全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要講述了卡路里不足帶來的影響"故選A項c

【答案】28-31BCAD

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。氣候變暖導致海冰融化，北極熊登陸，為阿拉斯加的一個小村莊帶來

了巨大的人氣，促進了當?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)發(fā)展，當?shù)厝擞钟寐糜螛I(yè)的收入為北極熊提供積極的保護。

28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Thefarnorthcommunityliesinanareawhereincreasingly

highertemperaturehasspedupthemovementofseaice,theprimaryhabitat（棲息地）ofpolarbears.As

icehasgraduallymovedtodeepwaterbeyondthecontinentalshellmorebearsareremainingonlandto

lookforfood.可知，全球變暖加速了海冰融化，破壞了北極熊原本的棲息地，越來越多的北極熊待

在陸地上以尋找食物。故選B。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Morebearsseemedtostayonland,andresearchersbegantaking

noteofmorefemalebearsmakinghomesinthesnowonlandinsteadofontheicetoraisetheirbabies.和

Asmoreattentionwasgiventotheplight（困境）ofpolarbearsaboutadecadeago,moretouristsstarted

headingtoKaktovik.可知，隨著越來越多的北極熊出現(xiàn)在陸地上，研究人員、生物學家等也越來越

多地關(guān)注北極熊所處的這一困境，隨后，更多游客前往Kaktovik。由此可推知，大眾對更多北極熊

登陸現(xiàn)象表示關(guān)注。故選C。

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Mosttouristsvisitinthefall及Manytouristsstayseveral

daysinthevillage,whichhastwosmallhotels.可知，大多數(shù)游客會選擇在秋季去Kaktovik游覽，而且

很多游客會在這個小村莊待上幾天，而這個小村莊只有兩個小旅館，故可推知在秋季，Kaktovik的

旅館很搶手。故選A。

31.推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，并根據(jù)第一段AtinyAlaskavillagehasexperiencedaboomin

tourisminrecentyear'saspolarbearsspendmoretimeonlandthanonArcticseaice.和第二段描述可知，

因為全球氣候變暖，北極熊被迫登陸來尋找食物以生存下去，這本來是北極熊的困境，然而北極熊

登陸卻促進了一個小村莊旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展，這對小村莊來說是一個機遇。再結(jié)合最后一段的The

villagershavebenefitedalotfromthat.Inturn,theyprovidemoreeffectiveprotectionforpolarbears

withfinancialsupportfromtourismdevelopment.可推知，D項Ev