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第1頁(共1頁)2022-2023學年廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)祈福英語實驗學校七年級(上)期末英語試卷一、語音(每小題0.5分,共5分)1.(0.5分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)找出下列單詞中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他不同的單詞。()A.own B.town C.snowy D.follow2.(0.5分)(2017秋?黃埔區(qū)期末)找出每組單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音不同的一個詞()A.makes B.catches C.washes D.pushes3.(0.5分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)找出下列單詞中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他不同的單詞。()A.pear B.wear C.bear D.near4.(0.5分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)找出下列單詞中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他不同的單詞。()A.other B.mother C.mouth D.these5.(0.5分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)找出下列單詞中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他不同的單詞。()A.surfed B.showed C.rushed D.reached二、找出下列劃線單詞中重讀音節(jié)與其他不同的單詞(每小題0.5分,共2.5分)6.(0.5分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)找出重讀音節(jié)與其他不同的單詞。()A.enough B.boring C.amazing D.believe7.(0.5分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)找出下列單詞中重讀音節(jié)與其它不同的單詞。()A.surprise B.building C.centre D.dumpling8.(0.5分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)找出單詞中重讀音節(jié)與其他不同的單詞。()A.return B.protect C.without D.garden9.(0.5分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)找出單詞中重讀音節(jié)與其他不同的單詞。()A.museum B.excuse C.arrive D.exercise10.(0.5分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)找出下列劃線單詞中重讀音節(jié)與其他不同的單詞。()A.magazine B.unusual C.pollute D.machine二、單項選擇(每小題0.5分,共5分)11.(0.5分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)﹣﹣﹣Shallwegototheseathisweekend?﹣﹣﹣No,I'dlikeathomeanddosomereading.()A.staying B.stay C.stayed D.tostay12.(0.5分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)﹣﹣﹣doyouhaveyourhaircut?﹣﹣﹣Onceamonth.()A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howoften13.(0.5分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)isoneofmyfather'shobbies.()A.Collectingstamp B.Collectstamp C.Collectingstamps D.Collectstamps14.(0.5分)(2010?濱州)﹣CanIhelpyou?﹣I'dlikeformytwindaughters.()A.twopairofshoes B.twopairsofshoe C.twopairofshoe D.twopairsofshoes15.(0.5分)(2020?連云港模擬)________itistoday!()A.Whatfineweather B.Whatafineweather C.Howafineweather D.Howfineaweather16.(0.5分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)Ifyoucarefully,youthereportwell.()A.willlisten;willbeunderstood B.willlisten;understand C.listen;willunderstand D.listen;understand17.(0.5分)(2020秋?從化區(qū)期末)﹣Look!Whosebooksareoverthere?﹣Ithinktheyare.()A.they B.theirs C.them D.their18.(0.5分)(2020秋?從化區(qū)期末)Thenightbeforethetrip,IwasthatIcouldn'tsleep.()A.soexciting B.veryexciting C.soexcited D.veryexcited19.(0.5分)(2020秋?番禺區(qū)期末)There_______aswimmingpoolandabiggardeninthehotel.()A.are B.is C.have D.has20.(0.5分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)﹣Ithinkit'sforusEnglisheveryday.﹣Iagreewithyou.It'sagoodidea.()A.difficult;toread B.important;toread C.difficult;reading D.important;reading三、語法選擇(共15小題,每小題0.5分,共7.5分)21.(7.5分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)(1)doyouthinkofthefuturelife?(2)willthingschange?Here(3)someideas.Whichoneswillcome(4)?Inthefuture,theweatherwillbecomewarmer(5)warmer.Thesealevelwillriseaswell.(6),achangeofweatherwon'tmeanachangeof(7),becauseanewkindofcoatscankeepus(8)whenit'scold,andcoolwhenit'shot.Wewon'ttravel(9)busorcaranymore.Everyfamilywillhaveasmallplane.It'llbecheap(10)everywhereontheplane,notonlyoverland,(11)alsoovertheseaoreveninto(12).Maybethere'll(13)toomanyplanesintheair.Doyoulikelongholidays?Well,youwillenjoythefuturelife(14)machinesandrobotswilldoalltheheavyanddifficult(15)forus.Withthehelpofthem,peoplewillhaveshorterworkinghoursandlongerholidays.(1)A.WhatB.HoweverC.WhereD.Which(2)A.WhichB.ThatC.HowD.Whoever(3)A.beB.haveC.isD.are(4)A.truthB.trulyC.trueD.truism(5)A.andB.butC.orD.so(6)A.ButB.HoweverC.OrD.So(7)A.clothB.clothsC.clothesD.clothings(8)A.warmB.warmlyC.warmthD.warming(9)A.byB.inC.onD.at(10)A.travelB.travelsC.travelledD.totravel(11)A.andB.butC.soD.or(12)A.aspaceB.thespaceC.spaceD.spaces(13)A.haveB.hasC.areD.be(14)A.butB.becauseC.soD.therefore(15)A.jobB.jobsC.worksD.working四、完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)22.(10分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)Iusedtothinkbreadmakingwasaverydifficultjob,(1)StevenshowedmethatIwaswrong.Iwenttohis(2)twice.IlearnedsomuchthatIdon'tbuyany(3)fromtheshopsanymore.Ijustmake(4)own.Steven'swaytoworkwithbreadisverygoodandmakesitalot(5)thananyotherways.StevenandRobertaareveryniceand(6).Ihadtwogreatdaysof(7)breadandgettingtoknowthem.Ireallylikethe(8)ofmakingbread.Thatisjust(9).ThankstoStevenandRobertaforsharingtheir(10)forbreadmakingwithme.Icertainlywillenjoythisnewskillformanyyearstocome!(1)A.soB.andC.thenD.but(2)A.classB.officeC.factoryD.hospital(3)A.breadB.riceC.vegetablesD.flowers(4)A.meB.myC.myselfD.mine(5)A.easyB.easierC.difficultD.moredifficult(6)A.friendB.friendsC.friendlyD.morefriendly(7)A.sellingB,makingC.buyingD.cutting(8)A.ideaB.thoughtC.opinionD.feeling(9)A.wonderfulB.terribleC.happyD.sad(10)A.homeB.moneyC.loveD.book五、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共30分)(8分)(2018?烏蘭察布)Bob,15yearsold,Toronto,CanadaInmyfreetime,Ilikereadingbooks.MyfavoritewriterisMarkTwain.Hisbooksareveryhumorous.IalsolikeO.Henryverymuch.Hisstoriesalwaysfinishwithsurprisingendings.Yuki,12yearsold,Tokyo,JapanEverydayafterschool,Ifinishmyhomeworkfirst.ThenIwillwatchcartoonsonTV.Ithinktheyareinteresting.Ofallcartoonprograms,IlikeTomandJerrybestKate,15yearsold,London,U.K.Ilikemusicverymuch.Americancountrymusiccanalwaysdrivemecrazy.AsongthatI'mfondofisTakemehome,CountryRoad.Thesedays,IambeginningtoenjoyChinesemusic.Dick,16yearsold,Wellington,NewZealand1'mgoingtohighschoolthisSeptember,SOIhavemuchhomeworkeveryday.ButItrytofindsometimetohangoutwithmyfriends.Sometimeswegotothecinemaorthelibrary;sometimeswegoswimmingorplayfootballorbasketballtogether.(23)AllofthemarefromEnglish﹣﹣speakingcountriesexceptA.BobB.YukiC.KateD.Dick(24)WhatdoweknowaboutTakemehome,CountryRoad?A.It'saTVprogram.B.It'samovie.C.It'sabookbyMarkTwain.D.It'sanAmericansong.(25)Whoofthemareofthesameage?A.BobandYuki.B.YukiandDick.C.BobandKate.D.KateandDick.(26)WhereisKatefrom?A.Britain.B.America.C.Canada.D.NewZealand.(6分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)EileenRogersismybestfriend.WearebothfromChicago,butnowIliveinSanFranciscoandEileenlivesinAtlanta.Wecan'tvisiteachotherveryoften,butweareintouch(聯(lián)系)allthetime.IoftenemailEileenandtellheraboutallthethingsattheAjaxCompany.I'mtheofficemanagerthere.AndsheoftenemailsmeaboutherworkattheValleyhospital.Sheisadoctorthere.Wetalkwithandseeeachotherontheinternetonceaweek,onSaturdayorSundaymorning.Andwhenwecan'tusetheinternet,wekeepintouchbyphone.Wearefarfromeachother,butwearereallyluckythatwecanalwayskeepintouch.(27)WhatdoesEileendo?A.She'samanager.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Sheisanengineer.D.Sheisateacher.(28)Wheredotheyseeeachother?A.Atthehospital.B.Attheoffice.C.Ontheinternet.D.Onthephone.(29)Whydoesthewriterthinktheyarelucky?A.Theycanalwayskeepintouch.B.Theyhavegoodjobs.C.Theyaregoodfriends.D.Theyoftenvisiteachother.(8分)(2014?湖北)Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?Trysomeoftheseplaces:Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakinghand﹣madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksignings(簽名)bychildren'sfavoritewriters,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.ThisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromDinosaur(恐龍)modelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Pre﹣showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemake﹣uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.Tryhands﹣onscience.Visitoneofthemanyhands﹣onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay﹣landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown﹣upsalike.They'llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding..Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.(30)Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse,heprobablywillvisit.A.aYoutheaterB.anartmuseumC.anaturalhistorymuseumD.ahands﹣onsciencemuseum(31)KidscanataYoutheater.A.Lookatrockcollections.B.Seedinosaurmodels.C.Watchpuppetmaking.D.Giveperformances.(32)Theunderlinedphrase"hands﹣onscience"inthelastparagraphmeansA.LearningsciencebydoingthingsB.Sciencegamesdesignedbykids.C.Ashowofkids'sciencework.D.Readingsciencebooks.(33)ThispassageprobablycomefromA.Asciencetextbook.B.Amuseumguide.C.AtouristmapD.Anewsreport.(8分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)Whatisasmarthome?Itmeansyoucancontroleverythinginyourhomethroughyourphoneorcomputer.Herearethreenewsmarthomeproducts.Theycanmakeyourlifeeasier.SmartlightThesmartlightbulbcanchangecolor.Youcancontrolitthroughanapp.Thislightbulblooksquitecommon.Butwhenyouturniton,you'llfinditisdifferent.Youcanchangethelight'scolor!AUScompanyMIPOWmadeit.Allyouneedtodoistoturnonyourphoneandopenanapp.Intheapp,thereisawheel(顏色盤)ofmillionsofcolorsforyoutochoosefrom.Whenyouchooseacolor,itcanquicklychangetheroom'satmosphere(氣氛).Thereisaspeaker(揚聲器)insidethebulb,soitcanplaymusicfromyourcellphone'smusiclibrary.Youcanalsouseitasanalarmclock.Inthemorning,yourfavoritemusicandthelightcolorwillwakeyouup!SmartlockYoudon'tneedtobringakeywiththissmartlock.Sometimeswelosekeys.Butifyouusethissmartlock,youdon'thavetoworryaboutit.Youcanuseyourphonetoopenthedoorinafewseconds.ASwissdesignerYvesBeharmadeit.You'llneedanappandtogetanaccount(賬戶).Thenyoucannameyourlocksandcontrolthemthroughtheapp.Theaccountwillalsotellyouwhenalockisopenorlocked.It'sveryeasytouse.SmarttoiletInasmarthome,theremustbeasmarttoilet,Afterall,weneedtouseitsooften.JapanesecompanyTotomadeone.Thetoiletdoesn'tneedanapportheinternet.Instead,ithasasmarthometoiletsensor(感應器).Whenyoucomeclose,thetoiletwillknowanditwillraiseorlowertheseatbyitself.Thesmarttoiletalsohelpsmaketheairfresh,sotherestroomneversmellsbad.(34)Howmanynewsmarthomeproductsarethereinthepassage?A.2B.3C.4D.6(35)Thesmartlightbulbcan't.A.changecolorB.changetheroom'satmosphereC.playmusicD.beusedasacellphone(36)Thissmartlock.A.isdifficulttouseB.doesn'tneedakeytoopenitC.makespeopleworriedD.ismadebyaGermandesigner(37)Themainideaofthispassagemaybe.A.JapanesecompanyTotomadeasmarttoiletB.youdon'tneedtobringakeywiththissmartlockC.newsmarthomeproductscan'tchangeyourlifeD.newsmarthomeproducts六、閱讀填空(共5題:每小題1分,滿分5分)38.(5分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)Whatdoweknowaboutthesea?Weknowthatitlooksverybeautifulwhenthesunisshiningoverit.(1)Whatotherthingsdoweknowaboutit?Thefirstthingtorememberisthattheseaisverybig.(2)Theseacoversthreequartersoftheland.Somepartsoftheseaareveryshallow(淺的).Butsomeplacesareverydeep.ThereisoneplacenearJapan.Itisnearlyelevenkilometersdeep.(3)Ifweputthemountainintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbetwokilometersofwateraboveit!Theseaissalty(咸的).(4)Itisverysalty.Itissosaltythatswimmerscannotsink(下沉)!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.Theseacanbeverycold.(5)Whenyougodownintoit,theseabecomescolderandcolder.Butyoucannotgoverydeep.Somepeoplewhowanttogoverydeepuseaverystrongship!Theygodowntothedeepestpartoftheseainit.A.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.B.ThereisoneseacalledtheDeadSea.C.Inthemapoftheworld,thereismoreseathanland.D.Wealsolearnthatitcanveryterriblewhenthereisastrongwind.E.Thetallestmountainintheworldisaboutninekilometershigh.七、根據(jù)首字母填空。(每題0.5分,共2.5分)39.(0.5分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)Susankeepsadandwritesdownwhathappenseveryday.40.(0.5分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)Inspring,theweathergetswarmerandwarmer,andebeginstogrow.41.(0.5分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)Somecollectorsliketocollectuthingssuchasdoorbellsandsomespecialtoycars.42.(0.5分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)Myshoesgotwafterwalkingintheheavyrain.43.(0.5分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)Theyputthebikeothehouseandabadguystole(偷竊)it.八、語篇填詞(每題1分,共5分)44.(5分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)HarbinisabeautifulcityinChina.ItisthecapitalofHeilongjiangProvinceinthenorth﹣eastofChina.Thiscityisfamousforitscoldwinters.People(1)citthe"IceCity".Everyyear,millionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldvisitHarbin.TheycometocelebratethefamousHarbinIceandSnowFestival.ThefestivalusuallybeginsinJanuary.Duringthefestival,visitorscanenjoythebeautifulIceandSnowWorld.Theycan(2)smanyfantasticiceandsnowsculptures(雕塑).Theycangoskatingand(3)s,too.Ifyoulikeiceandsnow,youwillloveHarbin.Harbinisover800(4)yold.Touristscanseemany(5)tbuildingsinthecity.ComeandvisitHarbin.Youwillloveit.九、根據(jù)所給單詞及句義,填寫適當形式。(每題1分,共5分)45.(1分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)Iknowmygrandmacameheretodaybecausetherearetwo(box)ofeggsinthefridge.46.(1分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)Beforetheheavyraincame,theants(carry)thefoodtothetreehole.47.(1分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)Itwillbea(sun)daytomorrow.48.(1分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)Heiswritingareporton(protect)thewater.49.(1分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)Look!Thesunisshining(bright).十、句型轉換(每空0.5分,共5分)50.(1分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)Theyoungmanhastopayforthejacket.(改為一般疑問句)theyoungmantopayforthejacket?51.(1分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)It'sfifteenminutes'busridefrommyhometoschool.(對劃線部分提問)isitfromyourhometoschool?52.(1分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)There'ssomethingtoeatinthecupboard.(改為一般疑問句)theretoeatinthecupboard?53.(1分)(2011?重慶)Ispendhalfanhourdoingmorningexerciseseveryday.(改為同義句)Itmehalfanhourtomorningexerciseseveryday.54.(1分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)Coachescameintousein1958.(對劃線部分提問)coachescomeintouse?十一、完成句子(每空0.5分,共10分)55.(1分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)參觀博物館是了解一個地方最好的方法。Visitingmuseumsisthebestwaytoaplace.56.(2分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)這家商店經常為清潔工提供熱水。Theshopoftencleanershotwater.57.(1分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)現(xiàn)在老師們能夠在網上授課。NowteachersgivelessonsontheInternet.58.(1分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)吉姆上個月參加了學校的運動會。Jimtheschoolsportsmeetinglastmonth.59.(2分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)我們可以在字典上查一下這個新單詞。Wecanthenewwordthedictionary.60.(1分)(2020秋?從化區(qū)期末)南沙有很多風景名勝,例如天后宮,南沙濕地公園,百萬葵園等.TherearemanyinNansha,suchasTianhouPalace,NanshaWetland,SunflowerGardenandsoon.61.(2分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)他選擇了一間靠近海邊的酒店,以便他能每天去游泳。Hechoseahotelclosetotheseahecouldeveryday.十二、書面表達(共10分)62.(10分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)假如你是李華,你想要把你和朋友的收藏愛好經驗分享給英國的Peter,請根據(jù)以下內容完成一封電子郵件。人物收藏品主要來源收獲Henry中國郵票從郵局購買了解許多中國的文化Paula剪紙自己制作對藝術品更感興趣You???注意:(1)參考詞匯:文化culture剪紙papercutting(2)詞數(shù)80詞左右(文章開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。(3)不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息,否則不予以評分。DearPeter,Iwouldliketosharesomethingaboutcollectingthingswithyou..Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourcollection?Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Bestwishes,LiHua
2022-2023學年廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)祈福英語實驗學校七年級(上)期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、語音(每小題0.5分,共5分)1.(0.5分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)找出下列單詞中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他不同的單詞。()A.own B.town C.snowy D.follow【考點】單詞的讀音.【答案】B【分析】own擁有;town城鎮(zhèn);snowy多雪的;follow跟隨。【解答】own[??n];town[ta?n];snowy[?sn??i];follow[?f?l??]。town劃線部分讀音為[a?],其他幾項劃線部分讀音為[??]。故選:B?!军c評】首先要掌握這幾個詞的發(fā)音,然后根據(jù)具體的題目,就可以做正確選擇。2.(0.5分)(2017秋?黃埔區(qū)期末)找出每組單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音不同的一個詞()A.makes B.catches C.washes D.pushes【考點】字母組合的發(fā)音.【答案】A【分析】找出每組單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音不同的一個詞【解答】答案:A.makes的音標是[me?ks];catches的音標是['k?t??z];washes的音標是[w??iz];pushes的音標是[pu?iz];因此可知makes的劃線部分與其他三項不一樣,故選:A?!军c評】首先要掌握這幾個詞的發(fā)音,根據(jù)具體的題目,就可以做正確選擇.3.(0.5分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)找出下列單詞中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他不同的單詞。()A.pear B.wear C.bear D.near【考點】單詞的讀音.【答案】D【分析】pear梨;wear穿;bear熊;near附近的。【解答】pear[pe?(r)];wear[we?(r)];bear[be?(r)];near[n??(r)]。near劃線部分讀音為[??],其他幾項劃線部分讀音為[be?(]。故選:D?!军c評】首先要掌握這幾個詞的發(fā)音,然后根據(jù)具體的題目,就可以做正確選擇。4.(0.5分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)找出下列單詞中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他不同的單詞。()A.other B.mother C.mouth D.these【考點】單詞的讀音.【答案】C【分析】other其他的;mother媽媽;mouth嘴;these這些?!窘獯稹縪ther[??e?(r)];mother[?m?e?(r)];mouth[ma?θ];these[ei?z]。mouth劃線部分讀音為[θ],其他幾項劃線部分讀音為[e]。故選:C?!军c評】首先要掌握這幾個詞的發(fā)音,然后根據(jù)具體的題目,就可以做正確選擇。5.(0.5分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)找出下列單詞中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他不同的單詞。()A.surfed B.showed C.rushed D.reached【考點】單詞的讀音.【答案】B【分析】surfed沖浪;showed展示;rushed沖;reached到達?!窘獯稹縮urfed[s??ft];showed[???d];rushed[r??t];reached[ri?t?t]。showed劃線部分讀音為[d],其他幾項劃線部分讀音為[t]。故選:B?!军c評】首先要掌握這幾個詞的發(fā)音,然后根據(jù)具體的題目,就可以做正確選擇。二、找出下列劃線單詞中重讀音節(jié)與其他不同的單詞(每小題0.5分,共2.5分)6.(0.5分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)找出重讀音節(jié)與其他不同的單詞。()A.enough B.boring C.amazing D.believe【考點】單詞的讀音.【答案】B【分析】enough足夠的;boring無聊的;amazing令人驚奇的;believe相信。【解答】enough[??n?f];boring[?b??r??];amazing[??me?z??];believe[b??li?v]。根據(jù)各項中單詞的音標可知,A,C,D選項的重音在第二個音節(jié)上,B選項的重音在第一個音節(jié)上,B項的重音位置與其余幾個重音不同。故選:B?!军c評】首先要掌握這幾個詞的發(fā)音,然后根據(jù)具體的題目,就可以做正確選擇。7.(0.5分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)找出下列單詞中重讀音節(jié)與其它不同的單詞。()A.surprise B.building C.centre D.dumpling【考點】單詞的讀音.【答案】A【分析】surprise吃驚;building建筑物;centre中心;dumpling餃子【解答】A項音標為[s??pra?z],B項音標為[?b?ld??],C項音標為[?sent?(r)],D項音標為[?d?mpl??]。A項與其他三項不同。故選:A。【點評】準確掌握單詞的發(fā)音和重讀音節(jié)是解題關鍵。8.(0.5分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)找出單詞中重讀音節(jié)與其他不同的單詞。()A.return B.protect C.without D.garden【考點】單詞的讀音.【答案】D【分析】return返回;protect保護;without沒有;garden花園【解答】根據(jù)return/r??t??n/;protect/pr??tekt/;without/w??ea?t/;garden/?ɡɑ?dn/可知,garden重讀音節(jié)與其他選項不一樣。故選:D。【點評】掌握單詞的發(fā)音是解答本題的關鍵。9.(0.5分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)找出單詞中重讀音節(jié)與其他不同的單詞。()A.museum B.excuse C.arrive D.exercise【考點】單詞的讀音.【答案】D【分析】museum博物館;excuse原諒;arrive到達;exercise鍛煉【解答】根據(jù)museum/mju?zi??m/;excuse/?k?skju?s/;arrive/??ra?v/;exercise/?eks?sa?z/可知,exercise重讀音節(jié)與其他選項不一樣。故選:D。【點評】掌握單詞的發(fā)音是解答本題的關鍵。10.(0.5分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)找出下列劃線單詞中重讀音節(jié)與其他不同的單詞。()A.magazine B.unusual C.pollute D.machine【考點】單詞的讀音.【答案】A【分析】magazine雜志;unusual不尋常的;pollute污染;machine機器?!窘獯稹縨agazine[?m?ɡ??zi?n];unusual[?n?ju??u?l];pollute[p??lu?t];machine[m???i?n]。magazine的重音在第三個音節(jié)上,其他幾項在第二個音節(jié)上。故選:A。【點評】首先要掌握這幾個詞的發(fā)音,然后根據(jù)具體的題目,就可以做正確選擇。二、單項選擇(每小題0.5分,共5分)11.(0.5分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)﹣﹣﹣Shallwegototheseathisweekend?﹣﹣﹣No,I'dlikeathomeanddosomereading.()A.staying B.stay C.stayed D.tostay【考點】動詞不定式的一般式.【答案】D【分析】﹣﹣這個周末我們去海邊好嗎?﹣﹣不,我想呆在家里看書?!窘獯稹縮taying動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞;stay動詞原形;stayed過去式;tostay不定式。wouldliketodosth"想要做某事"固定搭配,填tostay。故選:D?!军c評】掌握固定搭配wouldliketodosth"想要做某事",選擇正確答案。12.(0.5分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)﹣﹣﹣doyouhaveyourhaircut?﹣﹣﹣Onceamonth.()A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howoften【考點】頻率.【答案】D【分析】﹣﹣你多久理發(fā)一次?﹣﹣一個月一次?!窘獯稹縃owmany多少,是對可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)進行的提問;Howmuch多少,詢問價格或不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量;Howlong多長,是對長度或一段時間的提問;Howoften多久一次,是對頻率進行的提問。根據(jù)答語"Onceamonth."可知上文是對頻率進行的提問,因此疑問詞用Howoften。故選:D?!军c評】理解句意并熟記各個疑問詞組的意思是解答本題的關鍵。13.(0.5分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)isoneofmyfather'shobbies.()A.Collectingstamp B.Collectstamp C.Collectingstamps D.Collectstamps【考點】動名詞作主語.【答案】C【分析】集郵是我父親的愛好之一。【解答】這里是動名詞短語作主語,B/D不正確。Collectingstamps"集郵",用名詞復數(shù)。A不正確。故選:C。【點評】掌握動名詞短語作主語的知識點,注意名詞單復數(shù)變化,選擇正確答案。14.(0.5分)(2010?濱州)﹣CanIhelpyou?﹣I'dlikeformytwindaughters.()A.twopairofshoes B.twopairsofshoe C.twopairofshoe D.twopairsofshoes【考點】可數(shù)名詞及其單復數(shù).【答案】D【分析】﹣﹣我能幫你嗎?﹣﹣我想給我的雙胞胎女兒買兩雙鞋.【解答】答案:D根據(jù)shoes,可知這是可數(shù)名詞.鞋在生活中是成雙出現(xiàn)的.故表示一雙鞋為apairofshoes,兩雙為twopairsofshoes.故選D.【點評】本題考查可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式.鞋shoe為可數(shù)名詞,其復數(shù)形式為shoes,我們說鞋時,一般說一雙鞋,兩雙鞋等.故需要量詞apairof來表達.15.(0.5分)(2020?連云港模擬)________itistoday!()A.Whatfineweather B.Whatafineweather C.Howafineweather D.Howfineaweather【考點】what引導的感嘆句;感嘆句.【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】今天天氣真好啊!【解答】答案:A.英語中的感嘆句要有what和how來引導,其句型是:How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他!以及What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他!根據(jù)所給的單詞,形容詞是fine,名詞是weather不可數(shù)名詞,應用what來感嘆名詞短語,前面的不定冠詞an/a省略,故答案是A.【點評】1、what修飾名詞或名詞短語,有以下兩種形式:1.What+a(an)+(形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!或是:What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語!2.What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!2、How引導的感嘆句.how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞.其結構是:How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!16.(0.5分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)Ifyoucarefully,youthereportwell.()A.willlisten;willbeunderstood B.willlisten;understand C.listen;willunderstand D.listen;understand【考點】條件狀語從句.【答案】C【分析】如果你認真聽,你會理解那個報告的?!窘獯稹縤f引導的條件狀語從句,從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時,you后謂語動詞用原形,主句常用一般將來時,用will+動詞原形。故選:C。【點評】掌握條件狀語從句的時態(tài),根據(jù)主語選擇正確的謂語動詞。17.(0.5分)(2020秋?從化區(qū)期末)﹣Look!Whosebooksareoverthere?﹣Ithinktheyare.()A.they B.theirs C.them D.their【考點】物主代詞.【答案】B【分析】﹣看!那邊是誰的書?﹣我認為它們是他們的。【解答】they他們,做主語。theirs/their他們的/它們的/她們的,theirs是名詞性物主代詞,their是形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞。them他們,做賓語。題干系動詞are后缺少表語,名詞可以做表語,用名詞性物主代詞。故選:B?!军c評】根據(jù)句子的成分,選擇合適的物主代詞。18.(0.5分)(2020秋?從化區(qū)期末)Thenightbeforethetrip,IwasthatIcouldn'tsleep.()A.soexciting B.veryexciting C.soexcited D.veryexcited【考點】副詞詞義辨析;﹣ing形容詞和﹣ed形容詞.【答案】C【分析】旅行的前一天晚上,我興奮得睡不著覺。【解答】考查形容詞短語.句意"旅行的前一天晚上,我興奮得睡不著覺".excited?意為興奮的,一般修飾人;而exciting?意為令人感到興奮的,一般修飾物。因此用excited;so…that如此…以致于…,為固定搭配.因此用so.故選:C。【點評】解答這類試題時,應該充分理解句子的含義,找到解題的依據(jù),根據(jù)關鍵詞,找到合適的單詞形式,準確解答.19.(0.5分)(2020秋?番禺區(qū)期末)There_______aswimmingpoolandabiggardeninthehotel.()A.are B.is C.have D.has【考點】therebe句型.【答案】B【分析】旅館有一個游泳池和一個大花園?!窘獯稹勘绢}考查therebe句型的就近原則。be的選擇根據(jù)be后面第一個物體,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞要用is,可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)要用are。aswimmingpool可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),要用is。故選:B?!军c評】掌握therebe句型的規(guī)則。20.(0.5分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)﹣Ithinkit'sforusEnglisheveryday.﹣Iagreewithyou.It'sagoodidea.()A.difficult;toread B.important;toread C.difficult;reading D.important;reading【考點】形容詞詞義辨析;動詞不定式.【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】﹣我認為每天讀英語對我們來說很重要.﹣我同意你的觀點.那是一個好主意.【解答】difficult困難的;important重要的.固定句式:it's+形容詞+forsbtodosth,根據(jù)下文"我同意你的觀點.那是一個好主意",可知,此空表示"我認為每天讀英語對我們來說很重要",所以第一個空格填important.第二個空格填動詞不定式作真正的主語.故選:B.【點評】根據(jù)語境判斷對應的答案.三、語法選擇(共15小題,每小題0.5分,共7.5分)21.(7.5分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)(1)Adoyouthinkofthefuturelife?(2)Cwillthingschange?Here(3)Dsomeideas.Whichoneswillcome(4)C?Inthefuture,theweatherwillbecomewarmer(5)Awarmer.Thesealevelwillriseaswell.(6)B,achangeofweatherwon'tmeanachangeof(7)C,becauseanewkindofcoatscankeepus(8)Awhenit'scold,andcoolwhenit'shot.Wewon'ttravel(9)Abusorcaranymore.Everyfamilywillhaveasmallplane.It'llbecheap(10)Deverywhereontheplane,notonlyoverland,(11)Balsoovertheseaoreveninto(12)C.Maybethere'll(13)Dtoomanyplanesintheair.Doyoulikelongholidays?Well,youwillenjoythefuturelife(14)Bmachinesandrobotswilldoalltheheavyanddifficult(15)Bforus.Withthehelpofthem,peoplewillhaveshorterworkinghoursandlongerholidays.(1)A.WhatB.HoweverC.WhereD.Which(2)A.WhichB.ThatC.HowD.Whoever(3)A.beB.haveC.isD.are(4)A.truthB.trulyC.trueD.truism(5)A.andB.butC.orD.so(6)A.ButB.HoweverC.OrD.So(7)A.clothB.clothsC.clothesD.clothings(8)A.warmB.warmlyC.warmthD.warming(9)A.byB.inC.onD.at(10)A.travelB.travelsC.travelledD.totravel(11)A.andB.butC.soD.or(12)A.aspaceB.thespaceC.spaceD.spaces(13)A.haveB.hasC.areD.be(14)A.butB.becauseC.soD.therefore(15)A.jobB.jobsC.worksD.working【考點】議論文;日常生活.【答案】ACDCABCAADBCDBB【分析】文章講述未來的天氣情況、交通、工作和假期的設想?!窘獯稹浚?)考查疑問詞。句意:你覺得未來的生活怎樣?A.什么;B.然而;C.哪里;D.哪一個。whatdoyouthinkof...?是固定句型,意為"你覺得怎么樣?"故選A。(2)考查疑問詞。句意:事物會怎樣變化?A.哪一個;B.那個;C.怎樣;D.無論是誰。根據(jù)____willthingschange(事物____變化),可知是問事物怎樣變化。故選C。(3)考查系動詞。句意:這里有一些想法。A.是,動詞原形;B.有;C.是,用于第三人稱單數(shù);D.是,用于第二人稱單數(shù)和所有人稱復數(shù)。本句用herebe句型,主語是復數(shù)名詞ideas,系動詞用are。故選D。(4)考查形容詞。句意:哪一些會實現(xiàn)?A.真相;B.真正地;C.真實的;D.真實性。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用固定短語cometrue,表示"實現(xiàn)"。故選C。(5)考查連詞。句意:未來,氣候會變得越來越暖和。A.和;B.但是;C.或者;D.所以。比較級+and+比較級,越來越,固定短語。故選A。(6)考查副詞。句意:然而,天氣的變化并不意味著衣服的變化。A.但是;B.然而;C.或者;D.所以。根據(jù)theweatherwillbecomewarmerandwarmer.(天氣會變得越來越暖和)和____,achangeofweatherwon'tmeanachangeof...(____,天氣的變化并不意味著衣服的變化),可知此處表轉折,且空格后有逗號。故選B。(7)考查名詞。句意:天氣的變化并不意味著衣服的變化。A.布料,單數(shù)形式;B.布料,復數(shù)形式;C.衣服;D.服飾。根據(jù)anewkindofcoats(一種新的外套),可知此處要表達"天氣的變化并不意味著衣服的變化",clothes是指具體的衣褲,clothing是衣服的總稱,是一個抽象概念,而此處是指穿著人身上的具體的衣服。故選C。(8)考查形容詞。句意:因為一種新的衣服能使我們在寒冷的時候保持溫暖,在炎熱的時候涼快。A.溫暖的,形容詞;B.溫暖地,副詞;C.溫暖,名詞;D.變暖,名詞。keepsb.+形容詞,使某人保持某種狀態(tài),固定短語。故選A。(9)考查介詞。句意:我們不再乘坐公交車或轎車旅行。A.乘坐某種交通工具;B.在里面;C.在上面;D.在某地或某時刻。根據(jù)____busorcar,表示交通工具的名詞前沒有冠詞,應用介詞by。故選A。(10)考查不定式。句意:坐飛機去各地旅行將會很便宜。A.旅行,動詞原形;B.旅行,動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式;C.旅行,過去式;D.旅行,不定式。本句用固定句型itwillbe+形容詞+不定式,it作形式主語,不定式作真正的主語。故選D。(11)考查固定句型。句意:不僅在陸地上空,而且在海洋上空,甚至進入太空。A.和;B.但是;C.所以;D.或者。notonly...butalso...不但而且,固定句型。故選B。(12)考查名詞。句意:不僅在陸地上空,而且在海洋上空,甚至進入太空。A.一個地方;B.這個地方;C.太空;D.地方,復數(shù)形式。space表示"地方"是可數(shù)名詞,表示"太空"是不可數(shù)名詞,且是抽象概念,不加冠詞,也沒有復數(shù)形式。故選C。(13)考查系動詞。句意:或許空中會有太多飛機。A.有,動詞原形;B.有,動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式;C.是,用于第二人稱單數(shù)和所有人稱復數(shù);D.是,動詞原形。根據(jù)題干可知,此處用therebe句型,一般將來時,there'll是therewill的縮寫形式,will后跟動詞原形。故選D。(14)考查連詞。句意:你會喜歡未來的生活,因為機器人會為你做所有重的和難的工作。A.但是;B.因為;C.所以;D.因此。根據(jù)youwillenjoythefuturelife(你會喜歡未來的生活),可知是因為機器人會為你做所有重的和難的工作。故選B。(15)考查名詞。句意:因為機器人會為你做所有重的和難的工作。A.工作,單數(shù)形式;B.工作,復數(shù)形式;C.著作;D.工作,現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應填名詞"工作",job是可數(shù)名詞,work表示"工作"是不可數(shù)名詞,不加s;根據(jù)alltheheavyanddifficult____(所有重的和難的____),可知應填復數(shù)名詞。故選B?!军c評】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。四、完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)22.(10分)(2022秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末)Iusedtothinkbreadmakingwasaverydifficultjob,(1)DStevenshowedmethatIwaswrong.Iwenttohis(2)Ctwice.IlearnedsomuchthatIdon'tbuyany(3)Afromtheshopsanymore.Ijustmake(4)Bown.Steven'swaytoworkwithbreadisverygoodandmakesitalot(5)Bthananyotherways.StevenandRobertaareveryniceand(6)C.Ihadtwogreatdaysof(7)Bbreadandgettingtoknowthem.Ireallylikethe(8)Dofmakingbread.Thatisjust(9)A.ThankstoStevenandRobertaforsharingtheir(10)Cforbreadmakingwithme.Icertainlywillenjoythisnewskillformanyyearstocome!(1)A.soB.andC.thenD.but(2)A.classB.officeC.factoryD.hospital(3)A.breadB.riceC.vegetablesD.flowers(4)A.meB.myC.myselfD.mine(5)A.easyB.easierC.difficultD.moredifficult(6)A.friendB.friendsC.friendlyD.morefriendly(7)A.sellingB,makingC.buyingD.cutting(8)A.ideaB.thoughtC.opinionD.feeling(9)A.wonderfulB.terribleC.happyD.sad(10)A.homeB.moneyC.loveD.book【考點】記敘文;日常生活.【答案】DCABBCBDAC【分析】文章介紹了作者參觀史蒂文的面包工廠知道了制作面包是很容易的?!窘獯稹浚?)考查連詞。句意:我過去認為做面包是一項非常困難的工作,但史蒂文告訴我我錯了。A所以,B和,C然后,D但是,根據(jù)語境可知表轉折,故選D。(2)考查名詞。句意:我去他的工廠兩次。A課,B辦公室,C工廠,D醫(yī)院,根據(jù)IlearnedsomuchthatIdon'tbuyany(3)fromtheshopsanymore.(我學到了很多東西,所以我不再從商店買面包了。)可知是去他的工廠學習,故選C。(3)考查名詞。句意:我學到了很多東西,所以我不再從商店買面包了。A面包,B米飯,C蔬菜,D花,根據(jù)上文Ius
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