2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市花都區(qū)七年級（上）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市花都區(qū)七年級（上）期末英語試卷一、語音知識（5小題，重讀和音調(diào)每小題1分，意群1分，共5分）1．（5分）（2022秋?花都區(qū)期末）請默讀以下小語篇，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)：1.用"'"在文中單詞energy和pollutes標(biāo)記重音；2.分別用"↗"、"↘"第一句和第二句的句末標(biāo)記升降調(diào)（語調(diào)）；3.用"/"給下劃線的句子劃分意群。Weburnthingstomakeenergy.Thispollutestheair.Weputourrubbishintotheseaandundertheground.ThispollutestheEarthandkillsanimalsandplants.二、語法選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從6-15小題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。2．（10分）（2022秋?花都區(qū)期末）Lilyisalittle，shygirlatschool.Butsheenjoys（1）soccer.HerfriendsandclassmatesalwayslaughatLilybecauseasagirl，sheisinterested（2）soccer.However，Lilyjustwantstoplayherfavoritesport.Shewantstobecome（3）greatsoccerplayer.Everyday，aftercomingbackfromschool，Lilyquickly（4）herhomeworkandgoesouttopracticesoccer.HermotherunderstandsLily'sloveforthesportandalwayslets（5）play.Oneday，theschoolsaidtherewouldbeasoccergame.Lilywouldlike（6）it.Shetookpartinthegameandherclassmateslaughedatheronceagain，（7）Lilydidnotgiveup.Shetriedherbesttoscoregoals（進(jìn)球），oneafteranother.Theotherstudentswere（8）toseehowwellLilyplayed.Herteamdidwellwithherhelpand（9）thegameintheend.Withherhardwork，Lilyproved（證明）herselftoothers.（10）you'restronganddetermined（堅(jiān)定的）likeher，youcanmakeyourdreamcometrueoneday.（1）A.toplayB.playC.playingD.played（2）A.withB.inC.atD.to（3）A.anB./C.theD.a（4）A.finishesB.finishedC.finishD.isfinishing（5）A.sheB.herselfC.herD.hers（6）A.totryB.triedC.triesD.trying（7）A.andB.butC.soD.or（8）A.surprisingB.surprisedlyC.surprisinglyD.surprised（9）A.winB.winsC.wonD.haswon（10）A.IfB.WhenC.WhereD.How三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從16-25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（10分）（2022秋?花都區(qū)期末）Anelephantwalkedintoaforest.Shehopedto（3）somefriends.Shewenttoarabbitandsaid，"Hello，rabbit!Willyoubemyfriend？"Therabbitsaid，"Youaretoo（4）toliveinmyburrow（洞穴），soIcan'tbeyourfriend."Theelephantthenwenttoafrogandaskedthesame（5）.Thefrogsaid，"Youaretooheavyto（6）ashighasme，soIcan'tbeyourfriend."Theelephantwas（7）.Shecouldn'tmakefriends!Thenoneday，shesawallthe（8）runningintotheforest.Sheaskeda（9）whatwashappening.Thebeartoldherthatthelionwantedtoeatthemall.Theelephantwentuptothelionandsaid，"Don't（10）themandkeepawayfromthem".Andthen，shepushedthelionashardasshecould.Thelionwasso（11）thatheranawayquickly.Afterthelionwentaway，alltheotheranimals（12）cameout.Theywenttotheelephantandsaid，"Youarejusttherightsizetobeourfriend!"（3）A．callB．makeC．seeD．leave（4）A．bigB．weakC．cuteD．pretty（5）A．timeB．problemC．helpD．question（6）A．swimB．runC．jumpD．walk（7）A．sadB．excitedC．a(chǎn)ngryD．tired（8）A．childrenB．studentsC．peopleD．a(chǎn)nimals（9）A．frogB．bearC．rabbitD．lion（10）A．saveB．loveC．eatD．protect（11）A．happyB．boredC．patientD．a(chǎn)fraid（12）A．slowlyB．brightlyC．usuallyD．hardly四、閱讀理解（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下面短文或圖表內(nèi)容，從26-36各題所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。（6分）（2022秋?花都區(qū)期末）It'sthestartofthenewtermandwe'rechoosingournewmonitors（班長）.SallyI'dliketobetheclassmonitor.Igetonwellwitheveryone，classmatesandteachers.IworkveryhardandIdowellatschool.I'mkindandI'malwaysreadytohelpothers.ChoosemeasyourclassmonitorandIpromisetohelpYOU!JimIwanttobethePEmonitor.I'mreallyfitandhealthy.Icanrunreallyfastandplaymostballgameswell，likefootballandbasketball.Iplaybasketballintheschoolteamandusuallygetthebestscoreineverymatch.ChoosemeforthePEmonitorandyoucangetthebestscoretoo!PeterI'dliketobethecleaningmonitor.IoftenhelpmymotherdocleaningathomeandIlikeacleanandtidyhouse.I'msureeverybodywouldlikeacleanclassroomjustlikehome.Choosemeandwecanmakeourclassroomcleanandbeautiful.（13）Whowantstobethecleaningmonitor？A．Jim.B．Sally.C．Peter.D．Allofthem.（14）WhatkindofstudentisSallyatschool？A．Friendly，hard﹣workingandhelpful.B．Friendly，hard﹣workingandfunny.C．Friendly，hard﹣workingbutimpolite.D．Friendly，hard﹣workingbutproud（15）HowmayJimhelphisclassmatesifhebecomesamonitor？A．Byhelpingthemwithstudies.B．Byteachingthemtosingsongs.C．Bymakingtheclassroomclean.D．Bypracticingballgameswiththem.（8分）（2022秋?花都區(qū)期末）It'seasyforustofindway（找到正確的路）overshortdistances（距離）.Wecanaskafriendorreadamap.Butwhataboutoverlongdistances？Howcanwefindourway？Lookingatthesunandthestarsisagoodwaytofindadirection.Thismethod（方法）workswhentheskyisclear.Butwhatcanwedoonacloudyday？Wecanuseacompass（指南針）inanyweather.Asyouknow，acompassshowsnorth，south，east，andwest.However，usingacompassisnotsoeasy.First，weneedtoknowwherenorthisonthemap.Then，wecansetthecompass.Thesedays，weuseGPS（全球定位系統(tǒng)）tofindourway.Now，mapsforthewholeworldareoncomputers.Wecanreadthesemapsoncomputersinourcars，inhomesandevenonphones.GPSisveryeasytouse.Butwhatcanwedoifthecomputerhasaproblem？Well，wecanalwaysgobacktousingthesunandthestars!（16）Whatdoes"This"refertoinParagraph2？A．Lookingforariver.B．Lookingfortheforest.C．Lookingattheclearsky.D．Lookingatthesunandthestars.（17）Whatdoweknowaboutacompass？A．Acompassishardtouse.B．Acompasscantellusthetime.C．Acompasscanonlytellnorthonthemap.D．Acompassisonlyusefulintheclearweather.（18）Whencan'tweuseGPS？A．Whentheweatherisbad.B．Whenweareintheforest.C．Whenacompassdoesn'trun.D．Whenthecomputerdoesn'twork.（19）What'sthemainideaofthispassage？A．DifferentwaystouseGPS.B．Differentwaystostudythesun.C．Differentwaystofinddirections.D．Differentwaystoreporttheweather.（8分）（2022秋?花都區(qū)期末）JoinUsforYourHoliday!Wehavegreattours（旅行）foreveryseason.SpringWuyuanJiangxi￥2399SpringisthebesttimetovisitWuyuaninJiangxi（江西婺源）.Theyellowflowersalloverthehillsmakethevillageslooklikeafairytaleworld.You'llhavefreetimetowalkacrossthebeautifulcountrysideandenjoythefamoustea.SummerChangbaiMountain，Jilin￥1899ThebesttimetovisitChangbaiMountaininJilinisAugust.It'susuallysunny.We'lltakeyoutotheStoneForest，ChangbaiMountaincavesandHeaven'sLak（e長白山天池）atthetop.You'llhavetimetotakelotsofphotos.AutumnTheGreatWall，Beijing￥499YoucanseeallthecoloursofautumnneartheGreatWall.It'scoolanddry.We'lltakeyoutotheMutianyuWallandBadalingWall.Youcanenjoythehikingthere.WinterSanya，Hainan￥3499SanyaonHainanIslandisgreatforaholidayinwinter.Youcangetawayfromthecold.Thethreefamousbeaches，Yalongwan，SanyawanandDadonghai，allhavegreatsand.You'llloveswimmingintheclearwater.You'regoingtohaveagreattimeonyourholidaywithSunnyTours!（20）WhatmakesWuyuanapopularplacefortravellinginSpring？A．Fewertourists.B．Threefamousbeaches.C．Theyellowflowersaroundthehills.D．Heaven'sLakeatthetopofmountain.（21）WherecanBobbygotoifhewantstoswimintheseaduringthewinterholiday？A．Sanya.B．Wuyuan.C．TheGreatWall.D．ChangbaiMountain.（22）HowmuchshouldMandypayifsheplanstotraveltoChangbaiMountainwithhermother？A．￥998.B．￥1899.C．￥3499.D．￥3798.（23）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage？A．Inadiary.B．Inatravelguide.C．Inastorybook.D．Inafoodnewspaper.五、閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文內(nèi)容及文后A-E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入37-41空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。24．（5分）（2022秋?花都區(qū)期末）Herecomesautumn!（1）Itbringsnewscenery（風(fēng)景）anddifferentexperiences.Youcaneasilyfallinlovewithit.（2）Leavesturnred，goldandorange，andfalldownwiththewind.Butbeautifulautumnflowersenjoytheirtime.Animalsgetreadyforwinterinautumn.Birdsflytowarmerplaces.Squirrelscollectlotsofnuts.Thosearetheirfoodduringthewinter.Deergrowthickerfur.（3）Autumnisalsotheharvest（豐收）season.（4）Andfarmershavedifferentactivitiesforcelebratingtheharvest.Coolweatherandfreshairmakeautumnagoodtimeforoutdooractivities.（5）Sowhatareyouwaitingfor？Gooutandenjoythebeautifulfallseason.A.Thefurcankeepthemwarminwintertime.B.Autumnisaseasonofchange.C.Plantschangeinautumn.D.Hiking，biking，campingandhavingpicnicsareallgoodchoices.E.Farmersarebusyharvestingapples，pearsandoranges.六、語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。25．（5分）（2022秋?花都區(qū)期末）Annaisan11﹣year﹣oldgirlfromGermany.Sheisatallandthingirlwithlonghair.She（1）gtoschoolbyschoolbus.Maths，ArtandScienceareherfavouritesubjects.Shelikesherschoolbecausetheteachersareallfriendly.Her（2）distobeanengineer.Sheisgoodatswimmingandplayingbasketball.Theseareherfavourite（3）h.Today，herteachertoldhersomethingabouttheEarth.TheEarth（4）ppeoplewithair，waterandfood.Itis（5）iforpeopletoprotecttheEarthforthefuture.七、閱讀短文，用完整的句子回答問題（4小題，每小題2分，共8分）26．（8分）（2022秋?花都區(qū)期末）Mostpeoplehavejobs.Somepeopleareluckytohaveinterestingjobsandmakelotsofmoney.Somepeopledonothavefunnyjobsormakemuchmoney，buttheystilllovetheirjobsbecausetheywanttodosomethinggoodforthepeopleandtheircountry.Somejobsarechallenging（挑戰(zhàn)性）andtakealongtimetolearn.Doctorsstudyforaboutsixyearsafterfinishingschool.Airlinepilots（宇航員）studylonger.Mostairlinepilotsareover30yearsold.Somejobsareoftenrightforyoungpeople.Footballandtennisplayersareusuallyunder35.Olderpeopleusuallycannotplaythesesportsverywell.Theycannotmovefastenough.Mostpeopleretire（退休）whentheyare60yearsold.Butsomepeopleneverretire.Scientists，writersandartistsusuallyworkuntiltheendoftheirlives.Theirjobsaretheirlives.（1）Whydosomepeoplestilllovetheirjobswhentheydon'tmakemuchmoney？（2）Howlongdoesittakedoctorstostudyafterfinishingschool？（3）Arefootballandtennisgoodsportsforolderpeople？（4）Whomayworkalltheirlives？八、完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）27．（2分）（2022秋?花都區(qū)期末）海倫家有超過兩百本書。overtwohundredbooksinHelen'shome.28．（2分）（2022秋?花都區(qū)期末）她在空余時(shí)間經(jīng)常閱讀和去不同的地方旅行。Sheoftenreadsbooksandtodifferentplacesinherfreetime.29．（2分）（2022秋?花都區(qū)期末）海倫每天花一個(gè)小時(shí)閱讀她喜歡的書籍。Helenanhourthebookssheloves.30．（2分）（2022秋?花都區(qū)期末）她從書中得知世界不同的文化和習(xí)俗。Shecandifferentculturesandcustomsallovertheworldfrombooks.31．（2分）（2022秋?花都區(qū)期末）對她來說，和父母一起去參觀名勝是有趣的。forhertoplacesofinterestwithherparents.九、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）32．（15分）（2022秋?花都區(qū)期末）班主任李老師通過問卷調(diào)查你們班同學(xué)想要參加的社團(tuán)及其原因。請你寫一篇英語短文，匯報(bào)你們四人小組的問卷情況，需包括以下要點(diǎn)。NameClubWhyLindathePhotographyClubtakebeautifulphotosTomtheComputerClubimprovecomputerskillsAnnatheRocketClublearnhowtobuildrocketsYou？？注意：（1）參考詞匯：improve提高。（2）詞數(shù)：不少于60詞（文章的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）。（3）不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評分。WetookMissLi'ssurveyabouttheclubswewanttojoin.Here'sareportaboutmygroupmembers'ideas._______

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市花都區(qū)七年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、語音知識（5小題，重讀和音調(diào)每小題1分，意群1分，共5分）1．（5分）（2022秋?花都區(qū)期末）請默讀以下小語篇，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)：1.用"'"在文中單詞energy和pollutes標(biāo)記重音；2.分別用"↗"、"↘"第一句和第二句的句末標(biāo)記升降調(diào)（語調(diào)）；3.用"/"給下劃線的句子劃分意群。Weburnthingstomakeenergy.Thispollutestheair.Weputourrubbishintotheseaandundertheground.ThispollutestheEarthandkillsanimalsandplants.Weburnthingstomake↘energy/?en?d?i/.Thispollutes/p??lu?ts/the↘air.Weputourrubbishintotheseaandundertheground.Thispollutes/theEarth/andkillsanimals/andplants.【考點(diǎn)】說明文；環(huán)境保護(hù)．【答案】（1）'energy；po'llutes（2）Weburnthingstomake↘energy.Thispollutesthe↘air.（3）Thispollutes/theEarth/andkillsanimals/andplants.【分析】本文主要講述了我們?nèi)紵龞|西來產(chǎn)生能量會(huì)污染空氣；我們把垃圾扔進(jìn)海里和地下會(huì)污染了地球，殺死動(dòng)物和植物。這污染了地球，殺死動(dòng)物和植物?！窘獯稹浚?）考查單詞重音。根據(jù)第一句Weburnthingstomakeenergy.中的單詞energy的音標(biāo)/?en?d?i/可知，單詞energy的重音應(yīng)標(biāo)記在第一個(gè)元音音素處'energy；根據(jù)第二句Thispollutestheair.中的單詞pollutes的音標(biāo)/p??lu?ts/可知，單詞pollutes的重音應(yīng)標(biāo)記在第二個(gè)輔音音素處po'llutes；故填：'energy；po'llutes。（2）考查語調(diào)。降調(diào)一般用于陳述句、特殊疑問句、感嘆句等句子中。根據(jù)第一二句Weburnthingstomakeenergy.Thispollutestheair.可知，兩個(gè)句子都是陳述句，因此第一句和第二句的句末應(yīng)標(biāo)記為降調(diào)，故填：Weburnthingstomake↘energy.Thispollutesthe↘air.（3）考查劃分意群。一個(gè)語意群可以是一個(gè)單詞，一個(gè)短語，一個(gè)詞組，一個(gè)句子，每一個(gè)都必須有自己的意義，一般按下列劃分原則：名詞詞組、動(dòng)詞詞組、介詞詞組，狀語詞組等；意群的特點(diǎn)是其相對完整性。在交際和閱讀中，意群是停頓和換氣的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。一個(gè)意群不能讀破，否則將產(chǎn)生歧義和誤解。根據(jù)下劃線句子ThispollutestheEarthandkillsanimalsandplants.可知，Thispollutes這污染；theEarth地球；andkillsanimals殺死動(dòng)物；andplants和植物；因此根據(jù)劃分意群的方法及特點(diǎn)劃分即可，故填：Thispollutes/theEarth/andkillsanimals/andplants.【點(diǎn)評】任務(wù)型的閱讀題，主要考查學(xué)生的單詞發(fā)音、語句的語調(diào)及閱讀時(shí)的停頓等能力，注意平時(shí)要多聽、多讀和多練即可。二、語法選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從6-15小題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。2．（10分）（2022秋?花都區(qū)期末）Lilyisalittle，shygirlatschool.Butsheenjoys（1）Csoccer.HerfriendsandclassmatesalwayslaughatLilybecauseasagirl，sheisinterested（2）Bsoccer.However，Lilyjustwantstoplayherfavoritesport.Shewantstobecome（3）Dgreatsoccerplayer.Everyday，aftercomingbackfromschool，Lilyquickly（4）Aherhomeworkandgoesouttopracticesoccer.HermotherunderstandsLily'sloveforthesportandalwayslets（5）Cplay.Oneday，theschoolsaidtherewouldbeasoccergame.Lilywouldlike（6）Ait.Shetookpartinthegameandherclassmateslaughedatheronceagain，（7）BLilydidnotgiveup.Shetriedherbesttoscoregoals（進(jìn)球），oneafteranother.Theotherstudentswere（8）DtoseehowwellLilyplayed.Herteamdidwellwithherhelpand（9）Cthegameintheend.Withherhardwork，Lilyproved（證明）herselftoothers.（10）Ayou'restronganddetermined（堅(jiān)定的）likeher，youcanmakeyourdreamcometrueoneday.（1）A.toplayB.playC.playingD.played（2）A.withB.inC.atD.to（3）A.anB./C.theD.a（4）A.finishesB.finishedC.finishD.isfinishing（5）A.sheB.herselfC.herD.hers（6）A.totryB.triedC.triesD.trying（7）A.andB.butC.soD.or（8）A.surprisingB.surprisedlyC.surprisinglyD.surprised（9）A.winB.winsC.wonD.haswon（10）A.IfB.WhenC.WhereD.How【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；日常生活．【答案】CBDACABDCA【分析】本文主要介紹了Lily喜歡踢足球，不顧別人的嘲笑堅(jiān)持踢足球，最后幫助球隊(duì)獲得了勝利。【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞形式。句意：但是她喜歡踢足球。A.toplay踢，動(dòng)詞不定式；B.play動(dòng)詞原形；C.playing動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；D.played過去式。enjoydoing固定短語，喜歡做某事。故選：C。（2）考查介詞。句意：她對足球感興趣。A.with和；B.in在...里面；C.at在...；D.to到...。beinterestedin固定短語，對...感興趣。故選：B。（3）考查冠詞。句意：她想成為一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。。A.an一個(gè)；B./不填；C.the這個(gè)；D.a一個(gè)?？崭窈竺娴脑~語是greatsoccerplayer，great是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以要用a來填空。故選：D。（4）考查動(dòng)詞形式。句意：。A.finishes完成，第三人稱單數(shù)；B.finished過去式；C.finish動(dòng)詞原形；D.isfinishing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。時(shí)間狀語是Everyday，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來填空，主語是she，所以要用finishes來填空。故選：A。（5）考查代詞。句意：她媽媽理解Lily的運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好，總是讓她踢。A.she她；B.herself她自己；C.her她；D.hers她的?？崭袂懊娴脑~語是動(dòng)詞，所以要用代詞賓格來填空。故選：C。（6）考查動(dòng)詞形式。句意：Lily想嘗試一下。A.totry嘗試，動(dòng)詞不定式；B.tried過去式；C.tries第三人稱單數(shù)；D.trying動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。wouldliketodosth.固定短語，喜歡做某事。故選：A。（7）考查連詞。句意：她參加了這個(gè)比賽，她的同學(xué)又一次嘲笑她，但是Lily沒有放棄。A.and和；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.or或。前后句子存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以要用but來填空。故選：B。（8）考查形容詞。句意：其他的同學(xué)很驚訝的看到Lily踢的是多么好。A.surprising令人驚訝的；B.surprisedly感到驚訝地；C.surprisingly令人驚異地；D.surprised感到驚訝的。be+形容詞+todosth.固定短語，做某事是...的。主語是students，所以要用surprised來填空。故選：D。（9）考查動(dòng)詞形式。句意：在她的幫助下，她的隊(duì)踢的很好，最后贏得了勝利。A.win贏得，動(dòng)詞原形；B.wins第三人稱單數(shù)；C.won過去式；D.haswon現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主體時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。故選：C。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你像她一樣是是堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的，堅(jiān)定的，有一天你就會(huì)能實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢想。A.If如果；B.When當(dāng)...的時(shí)候；C.Where哪里；D.How如何。根據(jù)（10）_____you'restronganddetermined（堅(jiān)定的）likeher，youcanmakeyourdreamcometrueoneday.（如果你像她一樣是是堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的，堅(jiān)定的，有一天你就會(huì)能實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢想。）if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的選項(xiàng)做出選擇，結(jié)合選出的選項(xiàng)再讀短文，從中找出最符合短文的選項(xiàng)，就可以確定正確答案。三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從16-25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（10分）（2022秋?花都區(qū)期末）Anelephantwalkedintoaforest.Shehopedto（3）Bsomefriends.Shewenttoarabbitandsaid，"Hello，rabbit!Willyoubemyfriend？"Therabbitsaid，"Youaretoo（4）Atoliveinmyburrow（洞穴），soIcan'tbeyourfriend."Theelephantthenwenttoafrogandaskedthesame（5）D.Thefrogsaid，"Youaretooheavyto（6）Cashighasme，soIcan'tbeyourfriend."Theelephantwas（7）A.Shecouldn'tmakefriends!Thenoneday，shesawallthe（8）Drunningintotheforest.Sheaskeda（9）Bwhatwashappening.Thebeartoldherthatthelionwantedtoeatthemall.Theelephantwentuptothelionandsaid，"Don't（10）Cthemandkeepawayfromthem".Andthen，shepushedthelionashardasshecould.Thelionwasso（11）Dthatheranawayquickly.Afterthelionwentaway，alltheotheranimals（12）Acameout.Theywenttotheelephantandsaid，"Youarejusttherightsizetobeourfriend!"（3）A．callB．makeC．seeD．leave（4）A．bigB．weakC．cuteD．pretty（5）A．timeB．problemC．helpD．question（6）A．swimB．runC．jumpD．walk（7）A．sadB．excitedC．a(chǎn)ngryD．tired（8）A．childrenB．studentsC．peopleD．a(chǎn)nimals（9）A．frogB．bearC．rabbitD．lion（10）A．saveB．loveC．eatD．protect（11）A．happyB．boredC．patientD．a(chǎn)fraid（12）A．slowlyB．brightlyC．usuallyD．hardly【考點(diǎn)】詩歌/小說；動(dòng)物/植物．【答案】BADCADBCDA【分析】本文講述了大象想要和動(dòng)物們做朋友，但是沒有動(dòng)物覺得適合和大象做朋友，最后，獅子要吃掉動(dòng)物們，是大象拯救了動(dòng)物們，他們告訴大象的體型適合和他們做朋友?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她希望交一些朋友。A.call"打電話"；B.make"制作"；C.see"看見"；D.leave"離開"。根據(jù)后文Shecouldn'tmakefriends!（她交不到朋友！）可知，她希望交一些朋友，makesomefriends"交朋友"。故選B。（4）考查形容詞。句意：你太大了，不能住在我的洞穴里，所以我不能做你的朋友。A.big"大的"；B.weak"虛弱的"；C.cute"可愛的"；D.pretty"漂亮的"。根據(jù)講述大象找兔子做朋友，可知，兔子對大象說她太大了，不能住在兔子的洞穴里。故選A。（5）考查名詞。句意：大象走到一只青蛙面前，問了同樣的問題。A.time"時(shí)間"；B.problem"問題"；C.help"幫助"；D.question"問題"。根據(jù)Shewenttoarabbitandsaid，"Hello，rabbit!Willyoubemyfriend？"（她走到一只兔子面前說："你好，兔子！你愿意做我的朋友嗎？"）可知，大象問了青蛙同樣的問題。故選D。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你太重了，跳不到我這么高，所以我不能做你的朋友。A.swim"游泳"；B.run"跑"；C.jump"跳"；D.walk"散步"。根據(jù)講述大象找青蛙做朋友，可知，青蛙對大象說"你太重了，跳不到我這么高"。故選C。（7）考查形容詞。句意：大象很傷心，她交不到朋友！A.sad"悲傷的"；B.excited"興奮的"；C.angry"憤怒的"；D.tired"勞累的"。根據(jù)Shecouldn'tmakefriends!（她交不到朋友！）可知，大象很傷心。故選A。（8）考查名詞。句意：然后有一天，她看到所有的動(dòng)物都跑進(jìn)了森林。A.children"孩子"；B.students"學(xué)生"；C.people"人們"；D.animals"動(dòng)物"。根據(jù)后文提到的alltheotheranimals（所有其他的動(dòng)物）可知，她看到所有的動(dòng)物都跑進(jìn)了森林。故選D。（9）考查名詞。句意：她問熊發(fā)生了什么事。A.frog"青蛙"；B.bear"熊"；C.rabbit"兔子"；D.lion"獅子"。根據(jù)Thebeartoldherthatthelionwantedtoeatthemall.（熊告訴她，獅子想把它們都吃掉。）可知，問熊發(fā)生了什么事。故選B。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：不要吃它們，離它們遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)。A.save"拯救"；B.love"愛"；C.eat"吃"；D.protect"保護(hù)"。根據(jù)Thebeartoldherthatthelionwantedtoeatthemall.（熊告訴她，獅子想把它們都吃掉。）可知，大象告訴獅子不要吃動(dòng)物們。故選C。（11）考查形容詞。句意：獅子害怕得很快就跑了。A.happy"高興的"；B.bored"無聊的"；C.patient"有耐心的"；D.afraid"害怕的"。根據(jù)Andthen，shepushedthelionashardasshecould.（然后，她盡可能用力地推著獅子。）可知，獅子害怕得很快就跑了。故選D。（12）考查副詞。句意：獅子走后，所有其他動(dòng)物都慢慢地走了出來。A.slowly"緩慢地"；B.brightly"明亮地"；C.usually"通常"；D.hardly"幾乎不"。根據(jù)句意，可知所有其他動(dòng)物都慢慢地走了出來。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。四、閱讀理解（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下面短文或圖表內(nèi)容，從26-36各題所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。（6分）（2022秋?花都區(qū)期末）It'sthestartofthenewtermandwe'rechoosingournewmonitors（班長）.SallyI'dliketobetheclassmonitor.Igetonwellwitheveryone，classmatesandteachers.IworkveryhardandIdowellatschool.I'mkindandI'malwaysreadytohelpothers.ChoosemeasyourclassmonitorandIpromisetohelpYOU!JimIwanttobethePEmonitor.I'mreallyfitandhealthy.Icanrunreallyfastandplaymostballgameswell，likefootballandbasketball.Iplaybasketballintheschoolteamandusuallygetthebestscoreineverymatch.ChoosemeforthePEmonitorandyoucangetthebestscoretoo!PeterI'dliketobethecleaningmonitor.IoftenhelpmymotherdocleaningathomeandIlikeacleanandtidyhouse.I'msureeverybodywouldlikeacleanclassroomjustlikehome.Choosemeandwecanmakeourclassroomcleanandbeautiful.（13）Whowantstobethecleaningmonitor？CA．Jim.B．Sally.C．Peter.D．Allofthem.（14）WhatkindofstudentisSallyatschool？AA．Friendly，hard﹣workingandhelpful.B．Friendly，hard﹣workingandfunny.C．Friendly，hard﹣workingbutimpolite.D．Friendly，hard﹣workingbutproud（15）HowmayJimhelphisclassmatesifhebecomesamonitor？DA．Byhelpingthemwithstudies.B．Byteachingthemtosingsongs.C．Bymakingtheclassroomclean.D．Bypracticingballgameswiththem.【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；個(gè)人情況．【答案】CAD【分析】本文主要介紹了三個(gè)同學(xué)的特長，想競選的職位。【解答】（13）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Peter后面的部分I'dliketobethecleaningmonitor.（我想成為衛(wèi)生班長。）可知，Peter想成為衛(wèi)生班長。故答案為：C。（14）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IworkveryhardandIdowellatschool.I'mkindandI'malwaysreadytohelpothers.（我學(xué)習(xí)很努力，在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很好。我很善良，我隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備好幫助他人。）可知，Sally是一個(gè)友好的，勤奮的，樂于助人的人。故答案為：A。（15）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Icanrunreallyfastandplaymostballgameswell，likefootballandbasketball.（我跑得很快，而且大多數(shù)球都打得很好，比如足球和籃球。）可知，如果Jim當(dāng)選體育班長的話，他可以幫助同學(xué)們練習(xí)球類活動(dòng)。故答案為：D?！军c(diǎn)評】首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。（8分）（2022秋?花都區(qū)期末）It'seasyforustofindway（找到正確的路）overshortdistances（距離）.Wecanaskafriendorreadamap.Butwhataboutoverlongdistances？Howcanwefindourway？Lookingatthesunandthestarsisagoodwaytofindadirection.Thismethod（方法）workswhentheskyisclear.Butwhatcanwedoonacloudyday？Wecanuseacompass（指南針）inanyweather.Asyouknow，acompassshowsnorth，south，east，andwest.However，usingacompassisnotsoeasy.First，weneedtoknowwherenorthisonthemap.Then，wecansetthecompass.Thesedays，weuseGPS（全球定位系統(tǒng)）tofindourway.Now，mapsforthewholeworldareoncomputers.Wecanreadthesemapsoncomputersinourcars，inhomesandevenonphones.GPSisveryeasytouse.Butwhatcanwedoifthecomputerhasaproblem？Well，wecanalwaysgobacktousingthesunandthestars!（16）Whatdoes"This"refertoinParagraph2？DA．Lookingforariver.B．Lookingfortheforest.C．Lookingattheclearsky.D．Lookingatthesunandthestars.（17）Whatdoweknowaboutacompass？AA．Acompassishardtouse.B．Acompasscantellusthetime.C．Acompasscanonlytellnorthonthemap.D．Acompassisonlyusefulintheclearweather.（18）Whencan'tweuseGPS？DA．Whentheweatherisbad.B．Whenweareintheforest.C．Whenacompassdoesn'trun.D．Whenthecomputerdoesn'twork.（19）What'sthemainideaofthispassage？CA．DifferentwaystouseGPS.B．Differentwaystostudythesun.C．Differentwaystofinddirections.D．Differentwaystoreporttheweather.【考點(diǎn)】說明文；安全與自救．【答案】DADC【分析】材料向讀者介紹了找方向的不同方法?！窘獯稹浚?6）代詞指代題。根據(jù)原文Lookingatthesunandthestarsisagoodwaytofindadirection.Thismethod（方法）workswhentheskyisclear.（看太陽和星星是找到方向的好方法。這種方法在天空晴朗時(shí)有效。）可知指的是"看太陽和星星"。故選D。（17）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文However，usingacompassisnotsoeasy.（然而，使用指南針并不是那么容易。）可知使用指南針并不是那么容易。故選A。（18）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Butwhatcanwedoifthecomputerhasaproblem？Well，wecanalwaysgobacktousingthesunandthestars!（但是如果電腦出了問題我們該怎么辦呢？好吧，我們可以繼續(xù)使用太陽和星星!）可知電腦出了問題的時(shí)候用不了GPS。故選D。（19）主旨大意題。根據(jù)原文It'seasyforustofindway（找到正確的路）overshortdistances（距離）.Wecanaskafriendorreadamap.Butwhataboutoverlongdistances？Howcanwefindourway？（我們很容易在短距離內(nèi)找到路。我們可以問朋友或看地圖。但是長距離呢？我們怎樣才能找到我們的路？）可知材料向讀者介紹了找方向的不同方法。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】做這類題，要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)寫出正確答案。（8分）（2022秋?花都區(qū)期末）JoinUsforYourHoliday!Wehavegreattours（旅行）foreveryseason.SpringWuyuanJiangxi￥2399SpringisthebesttimetovisitWuyuaninJiangxi（江西婺源）.Theyellowflowersalloverthehillsmakethevillageslooklikeafairytaleworld.You'llhavefreetimetowalkacrossthebeautifulcountrysideandenjoythefamoustea.SummerChangbaiMountain，Jilin￥1899ThebesttimetovisitChangbaiMountaininJilinisAugust.It'susuallysunny.We'lltakeyoutotheStoneForest，ChangbaiMountaincavesandHeaven'sLak（e長白山天池）atthetop.You'llhavetimetotakelotsofphotos.AutumnTheGreatWall，Beijing￥499YoucanseeallthecoloursofautumnneartheGreatWall.It'scoolanddry.We'lltakeyoutotheMutianyuWallandBadalingWall.Youcanenjoythehikingthere.WinterSanya，Hainan￥3499SanyaonHainanIslandisgreatforaholidayinwinter.Youcangetawayfromthecold.Thethreefamousbeaches，Yalongwan，SanyawanandDadonghai，allhavegreatsand.You'llloveswimmingintheclearwater.You'regoingtohaveagreattimeonyourholidaywithSunnyTours!（20）WhatmakesWuyuanapopularplacefortravellinginSpring？CA．Fewertourists.B．Threefamousbeaches.C．Theyellowflowersaroundthehills.D．Heaven'sLakeatthetopofmountain.（21）WherecanBobbygotoifhewantstoswimintheseaduringthewinterholiday？AA．Sanya.B．Wuyuan.C．TheGreatWall.D．ChangbaiMountain.（22）HowmuchshouldMandypayifsheplanstotraveltoChangbaiMountainwithhermother？DA．￥998.B．￥1899.C．￥3499.D．￥3798.（23）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage？BA．Inadiary.B．Inatravelguide.C．Inastorybook.D．Inafoodnewspaper.【考點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文；旅游．【答案】CADB【分析】短文講了四個(gè)適合旅游的地點(diǎn)。【解答】（20）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyellowflowersalloverthehillsmakethevillageslooklikeafairytaleworld.You'llhavefreetimetowalkacrossthebeautifulcountrysideandenjoythefamoustea.（漫山遍野的黃花使村莊看起來像一個(gè)童話世界。你將有空閑時(shí)間穿過美麗的鄉(xiāng)村，享受著名的茶。）可知黃花環(huán)繞著群山。故選C。（21）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SanyaonHainanIslandisgreatforaholidayinwinter.Youcangetawayfromthecold.Thethreefamousbeaches，Yalongwan，SanyawanandDadonghai，allhavegreatsand.You'llloveswimmingintheclearwater.（海南島的三亞是冬季度假的好去處。你可以遠(yuǎn)離寒冷。三個(gè)著名的海灘，亞龍灣，三亞灣和大東海，都有很大的沙子。你會(huì)喜歡在清澈的水中游泳的。）可知如果博比想在寒假期間去海里游泳，他可以去三亞。故選A。（22）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)SummerChangbaiMountain，Jilin：￥1899可知如果曼迪計(jì)劃和她媽媽一起去長白山旅游，她應(yīng)該付3798元。故選D。（23）文章來源題。根據(jù)JoinUsforYourHoliday!Wehavegreattours（旅行）foreveryseason.（和我們一起過節(jié)吧!我們每個(gè)季節(jié)都有很棒的旅游項(xiàng)目。）可知文章可能來自旅游指南。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。五、閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文內(nèi)容及文后A-E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入37-41空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。24．（5分）（2022秋?花都區(qū)期末）Herecomesautumn!（1）BItbringsnewscenery（風(fēng)景）anddifferentexperiences.Youcaneasilyfallinlovewithit.（2）CLeavesturnred，goldandorange，andfalldownwiththewind.Butbeautifulautumnflowersenjoytheirtime.Animalsgetreadyforwinterinautumn.Birdsflytowarmerplaces.Squirrelscollectlotsofnuts.Thosearetheirfoodduringthewinter.Deergrowthickerfur.（3）AAutumnisalsotheharvest（豐收）season.（4）EAndfarmershavedifferentactivitiesforcelebratingtheharvest.Coolweatherandfreshairmakeautumnagoodtimeforoutdooractivities.（5）DSowhatareyouwaitingfor？Gooutandenjoythebeautifulfallseason.A.Thefurcankeepthemwarminwintertime.B.Autumnisaseasonofchange.C.Plantschangeinautumn.D.Hiking，biking，campingandhavingpicnicsareallgoodchoices.E.Farmersarebusyharvestingapples，pearsandoranges.【考點(diǎn)】說明文；季節(jié)與天氣．【答案】BCAED【分析】材料介紹了秋天是一個(gè)美麗的季節(jié)，豐收的季節(jié)。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Herecomesautumn!（秋天來了!）可知這里引出秋天的話題。B"秋天是變化的季節(jié)"符合語境。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Leavesturnred，goldandorange，andfalldownwiththewind.（樹葉變成紅色、金色和橙色，隨風(fēng)飄落。）可知這里介紹了變化。C"植物在秋天變化"符合語境。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Thosearet