河南省駐馬店市遂平中學(xué)2024屆中考一模英語試題含答案

河南省駐馬店市遂平中學(xué)2024屆中考一模英語試題含答案

注意事項

1.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.

2.答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.

3.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符.

4.作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他

答案.作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效.

5.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.

I.單項選擇

1、Iceisnotoftenseenhereinwinterasthetemperaturenormallystayszero.

A.upB.downC.aboveD.below

2、Summeriscoming.perfecttimeto!

A.Howa;goswimmingB.Whata;goswimming

C.How;swimmingD.What;swimming

3、---Whydoyouspeakinaloudvoice?

BecauseIwanttomakemyselfclearly.

A.such;hearB.so;heardC.such;heardD.so;hear

4、一Hello!MayIspeaktoLucy,please?

—Sorry,I,mafraidyouhavethewrong.

A.wayB.nameC.numberD.telephone

5、一YourheadteacherhassetupaWeChatgroup.Couldyoutell?

—Itismoreconvenienttocommunicatewithourparents.

A.whenitwassetup

B.whydidhesetitup

C.whatitisusedfor

D.howdidhesetitup

6、一MayIwatchTVnow?

一No,you.Youdoyourhomeworkfirst.

A.maynot;canB.can't;may

C.maynot;mustD.can't;must

7、一Couldyoupleasetellme?

—Notuntil2o'clockthisafternoon.

A.whenwillthemeetingstartB.whenthemeetingwouldstart

C.whenthemeetingwillstartD.whendidthemeetingstart

8、一Whoisthemanundertree?

Heis____personwhohasdevotedhimselftodoingalotofresearchonhybridrice.

A.the,theB.an,/C.a,/D.a,the

9、Let'sgoswimmingafterschool!

….Callmeatanytime.

A.WaitamomentB.Soundsgood

C.Thatdepends.D.Whatfor

10>一Someofthetiredstudentskeeptheireyesinbreaks.

Maybethey'retoosleepy.

A.brightB.shinyC.closedD.open

n.完形填空

11、TodayisSunday.Thestudents]gotoschool.JimandKatego2BillandJane.Billand

Janearetwins(雙胞胎),Todayistheir3.Ontheirway,theyseeawatchontheground.It4newand

nice.Theydon'tknowwhoseitis.Theygiveittoa(an)5.6BillandJane'shome,theboysandgirls

playgames,theysing“HappyBirthday"7thetwins,they8thebigcakeandbananas,9.

It'sfouro'clocknow.It'stimetogohome.Atlasttheysay_10.tothetwins.Theyfeelveryhappy.

1.A.aren'tB.don'tC.can'tD.mustn't

2.A.tolookB.toseeC.lookatD.see

3.A.birthdayB.sportC.planeD.time

4.A.seesB.looksC.soundsD.needs

5.A.oldmanB.oldwomanC.teacherD.policeman(警察)

6.A.OfB.UnderC.AtD.On

7.A.forB.toC.atD.into

8.A?eatB.hasC.enjoysD.find

9.A.alsoB.tooC.andD.alsotoo

10.A.byeB.helloC.goodmorningD.thanks

m.語法填空

12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.每空不超過3個單詞.

Ayoungmanl.(travel)throughadesertwhenhecameacrossaspringofclearwater.Thewaterwassweet.Hefilled

hisleatherbagsothathecouldbringsomebackto2?elder,whohadbeenhisteacher.Afterajourneyoffour

3.(day),theyoungmanfinally4^_(bring)thewatertohim.Theteachertookadeepdrink,smiled皂(warm),

andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome6.ahappyheart.

Afterthestudentleft,theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespititout,sayingitwasawful.Infact,itwas

nolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleatherbag.Heaskedhisteacher,"Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyouseem

7.(enjoy)it?”Theteacheranswered,"Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwasnotjustwater,82_an

actofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe9.(sweet).*'

Weunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whether10.isacheappipeoradiamond

(寶石的)necklace,theproperresponseisappreciation(感激).Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething

itself.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Doyouthinkyou'regreen?You,reatotallymoderncitizen,aren'tyou?Youkeepyourbottlesandtakethemtothe

bottlebank.Youhaveablackbinandagreenbin,oneforgeneralwasteandoneforrecyclablewaste.Yourcaruses

lead—freepetrol.Youusethesameplasticbageverytimeyougotothesupermarket.Maybeyouevencycletowork

fromtimetotime.Youareplayingyourpart;youaregreenandenvironment-friendly.Well,I*vegotnewsforyou:

a>-rriniumdrnkcar

YOUARENOTDOINGENOUGH!

Ifyoudon'tbelieveme,lookatthesefacts.Trustme,they'refromaBBCwebsite.

?OnaverageeverypersonintheUKthrowsawaytheirownbodyweightinrubbisheverysevenweeks.

?Everyyear,theaveragedustbincontainsenoughunusedenergyfor500hotbaths,3,500hotshowersor5,000hoursof

television.

?EveryUKhouseholdproducesoveronetonneofrubbisheveryyear.

?IfallthealuminiumdrinkcanssoldintheUKwererecycled,therewouldbe14millionfewerfulldustbinsperyear.

?Justonerecycledaluminiumcansavesenoughenergytorunatelevisionforthreehours!

?AtChristmasover83squarekilometresofwrappingpaperisthrowninthebin.

?Almostthreebillionnappies(usedforbaby)arethrownawayintheUKevenryear.90%oftheseareburiedandtake

hundredsofyearstodisappear.

HaveImadeyoubelievethatyouneedtodomore?No?OK,hereareoneortwomorefacts.

?Recyclingjustoneplasticbottlesavesenoughenergytopoweralightbulbfbrsixhours.

?Collectingdustbinsandcleaningstreetscosts￡1.6billionperyear.

Surelyyoumustbelievemenow.Youneedtodomore.Thegoodnewsisthatthereissome-thingelseyoucando.

1.Howmanywaysarementionedforbeinggreeninthefirstparagraph?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

2.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.PeopleintheUKthrowawayrubbisheverysevenweeks.

B.Overonetonneofrubbishisproducedbyonefamilyeveryyear.

C.AllthedrinkcansintheUKwererecycledtoruntelevision.

D.90%ofnappiesareburiedintheUKanddisappearsoon.

3.VVhafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Behaviorofbeinggreen.B.Waystoliverecyclably.

C.Energyproducedfromrubbish.D.Factsofnotbeinggreenenough.

4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Topaymoreforrecycling.B.Todomoretobegreen.

C.Tosaveenoughenergy.D.Tothrowawaylessrubbish.

B

14、ElephanUlosingtusks

Peoplekillingelephantsfortheirtuskshaslongbeenaproblemworldwide.Althoughlawshavebeenintroduced

tobanthesellingoftusks,theyhavenotbeenenoughtosavetheelephants.

Butthegiantanimalshavenow“developed”theirownsolutiontostaysafefromhunters——bynotgrowingtusks

atall.

ScientistsfoundthatamongfemaleAfricanelephants,asmanyas98percentofthemnowhavenotusks,reported

TheIndependentnewspaper.Thenumberwas15percentin1998andonly1percentin1930,accordingtotheBBC.

Butthissolutionhaslessbeendevelopedbyelephantsthemselves,andmorebyevolution.

Evolutionisallaboutnaturalselection（選擇）?Whenanenvironmentchanges,forexample,animalsandplants

thatcandealwiththechangewillstayalivewhileotherswon't.Andforelephants,thechangecamewhenhunters

startedkillingthemfortheirtusks.Asaresult,elephantswithbigtuskscouldn'tstayalivebecausehunterswantedto

shootthem.Thosebornwithtusksmanagedtostayaliveandgivetheir“tuskless“genes（基因）totheirbabies.Asa

result,moreandmoreelephantsarenowbeingbornwithouttusks.

Butthissolution,aseffective（有效地）asitmightbe,isahighpricetopayforelephants.Thsksareimportantand

playanumberofroles,especiallyformaleelephants,includingfightingwithothermales,liftinganddiggingthingsup.

Thisiswhyscientistshopetherecanbeotherwaystoprotectelephantsagainsthunters.Theybelievethatwhen

theyarelesslikelytobekilled,elephantswillbeabletogrowtusksagain.

ToDavidCowdrey,headofPolicyandCampaignsattheInternationalFoundforAnimalWelfareUK,however,

thisisnotverylikelytohappeninthenearfuture.

^Unfortunately,itcomesdowntothemarkets,“hetoldTheGuardian."Aslongaspeoplewillpayhighpricesfor

productsthatcomefromendangeredanimalandplants,they5regoingtohavepriceonthemandthatcausesthe

hunting.”

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Elephantslearnedtoliftanddigthingsupwithouttusks.

B.Elephantschosenottogrowtusksbecauseoftheirdangerousenvironment.

C.Elephantswithnotuskshadagreaterchanceofpassingdowntheirgenes.

D.Atusklesselephantgivesbirthtomorebabyelephantsthananelephantwithbigtusks.

2.Theunderlinedword"evolution”inparagraph4means“”?

A.gradualchangeB.suddendevelopmentC.completelossD.rapidgrowth

3.Whatcanyoulearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Weshouldwnrknutabettersnhitinntnprotectelephants.

B.Peopleshouldpaylowerpricesforproductsmadewithelephanttusks.

C.Elephants'livingenvironmentswillsoonbeimproved.

D.Thekeytoelephantprotectionisstoppingthetradeintuskproducts.

C

15^Thereoncewasaknight（騎士）namedSirRosswhoruledoverScotland.Hewashandsomeandbraveand

wonmanybattles（戰(zhàn)役）.Toomanypeoplesaidthathewasgreat.Sohebecamearrnaant."Itrulyamthegreatestman

inScotland,Mhesaidtohimself.

Oneday,SirRossleftthecastle（城堡）andwentoutridingbyhimself.Itwasdangerousforanyonetoridealone

buthewassoarrogantthathedidn'tcare.Herodedeepintoaforest.Soonhegotlostandcouldn'tfindhiswayhome.

Thenafarmwomanappeared.

CanIhelpyou,sir?sheasked.

“No,getawayfromme.Irulethisland!PmpowerfulandIneednobody'shclp.hereplied.

“Okay,ifyou'resure.Butawarning...MSheheldupadurian（榴格蓮）."Ifyouseeoneofthese,don'teatitas

thesmellistoopowerful,evenforaknightasgreatasyou.”

SirRosswasangered（激怒）bytheideathathecouldn'tdosomething.Hetookitfromher,cutitopenandate

some.nSee,Ican.NobodytellsSirRosswhattodo.”Hethenrodehome.

Thenextmorning,SirRosswokeuptoaterriblesmell.Itwaslikethefruithehadeatenthedaybeforebutten

timesworse.Hetriedtorunawayfromthesmellbutitfollowedhimeverywhere.Andthenherealiseditwashimthat

gaveoutsuchasmell.

Fromthatdayon,nobodycouldstandbeinginthesameroomashim.Hewasnolongerthegreatestmanin

Scotlandyjustthesmelliest（最難聞的）.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^arroganf'inParagraphImeaninChinese?

A.英勇的B.做慢的C.固執(zhí)的D.寬容的

2.ThefarmwomanwarnedSirRossnotto,

A.eatduriansB.rideintotheforest

C.gobacktothecastleD.getthecountryintowar

3.WhathappenedthenextmorningprobablymadeSirRossfeci

A.excitedB.sorryC.luckyD.unfair

4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AgreatknightB.Thesmelliestfruit

C.AhelpfnlfarmwomanD.Theknightnnd

D

16、

Howcouldwetelltimeiftherewerenowatchesorclocksanywhereintheworld?Thesunwasprobablytheworld's

first“clock”,exceptinthefarnorth,wheretheEskimos（愛斯基摩人）live.There,ifsdarkmostofthewinter,andlight

mostofthesummer.Butinmostoftheworld,peoplehaveusedthesunforaclock.Eventoday,ifyoudon'thaveaclock,

youstillknowthatwhenthesunshines,ifsday,andwhenit'sdark,ifsnight.Thesuncanalsotellyouififsmorning,

noon,orafternoon.

Peoplewholiveneartheseacantelltimefromthetides.Inthedaytime,foraboutsixhours,thewaterriseshigher

andhigheronthebeach.Andthenitgoesdownanddownforaboutsixhours.Thesamethinghappensagainatnight.

Therearetwohightidesandtwolowtidesevery24hours.

Seamenonashiplearnhowtotelltimebylookingatthemoonandthest^rs.Thewholeskyistheirclock.

Insomeplacesintheworldthewindcomesupataboutthesametimeeverydayorchangesdirectionorstops

blowing.Intheseplacesthewindcanbetheclock.

Asandclockisanevenbetterclock.Ifyouhadfinedrysandinaglassshapedliketheoneinthepicture,youwould

havewhatiscalledanhourglass.Thesandinthehourglassgoesfromthetopparttothebottompartinexactlyonehour.

Whenthehourglassisturnedover,thesandwilltakeanotherhourtogobackagain.

1.Accordingto（根據(jù)）thepassage,therearewaystotelltimebesides（除了）theclockandwatch.

A.3B.4C.5D.7

2.TheEskimosinthefarnorthcan'tusethesunfbraclockbecause?

A.theyknowverylittleaboutthesun

B.thesuntherenevergoesdowninwinter

C.it'stoocoldfbrthemtogoouttowatchthesun

D.ithaslongdarkwintersandlonglightsummers

3.Theunderlined（下劃線）word"tides”inthepassagemeans.

A.洋流B.潮汐C.海嘯D.波浪

4.Inwhichpageofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?

A.NewsB.ScienceC.BusinessD.Advertisement

5.VVhafsthehesttitleforthepassage?

A.DifferentWaystoTellTimeB.UsefulMachinestoTellTime

C.TheHistoryoftheClockD.TheDevelopmentoftheClock

E

17、Alittleriverrandownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreacheda

desert（沙漠）JIwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,MshethoughtAsshe

started,.shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Shetriedmanytimesbutstillfailed.KMaybeIcan'treach

theocean.”shesaidsadlytoherself.

Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“ifawindcancrossthedesert,socanariver.'*Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthe

littleriveranswered,"that'sbecauseawindcanfly,butIcan^t.^^

“That'sbecauseyoucan'tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate（蒸發(fā)）intothewind,andjtcantakeyou

across,Msaidthedesert.

“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!"Thelittlerivercouldnotacceptthisidea.

“Thewindcancarrythevapor（蒸汽）acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,

“saidthedesert."Andwhetheryou*reariverorvapor,yournature（本性）neverchanges.”

Hearingthis,thelittleriverwentintotheopenarmsofthewind.Itcarriedhertotheothersideofthedesert.

1.Whatdidtheriverthinkwhenshereachedadesert?

A.Shestartedtoworryaboutherself.B.Shebelievedshecouldcrossthedesert.

C.Shethoughtshecouldn'tcrossthedesert.D.Shethoughtsheknewwellaboutthedesert.

2.Wheredidthelittleriverwanttogo?

A.Tothedesert.B.Tothemountain.C.Totheocean.D.Totheair.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto（指的是）？

A.Thedesert.B.Thenature.C.Thewind.D.Theriver.

4.Whatdidtheriverdointheend?

A.Crossedthedesert.B.Stoppedtrying.C.Failedtogettotheocean.D.Died.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Theroadtosuccessisalwayseasy.

B.Ourlivescanbeasdifficultasthelittleriver's.

C.Weshoulddotherightthingwhateverotherssay.

D.Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweusedtobe.

F

18、Mygrandfatherisaneighty-year-oldman.Healwayscomplainsabouthowfastthingshavechanged,andheoften

saysthatlifeusedtobebetter.

Familiesaren'tfamiliesthewaytheyusedtobe.Alotoffamilieshavebrokendown.Ifhusbandandwifehaveproblems

withtheirmarriage,theynolongerstaytogether:Andmothersusedtostayathomeandtakecareoftheirchildren,but

noweveryoneisworking.Noonehastimetolookafterchildrenathome.

Andthecars!Noonewalksanymore:everyonedrives.Wcusedtowalkfivemilestoschooleveryday,eveninwinter.

Butnowtheydon't.Andinschoolthechildrendon'thavetothinkanymore.Inmathclass,forexample,weusedtoadd,

subtract,multiplyanddivideinourheads.Kidsdon'tusetheirheadsanymore;instead,theyusecalculators（計算器）.

Mostfamilieshavecomputersnow.Inthepastwedidn,thavecomputers.Wedidn'tevenhavelights.Mymotherused

tospendalldaycookinginthekitchen.Butnownobodyeatsathomeandcooksfoodanymore.

Andpeopledon,ttalktoeachotheranymore.Theyaretoobusytotalk,toobusytoeat,toobusytothink...

Lifeusedtobesimple,butitisn'tanymore.

1.Whatdoesmygrandfatherthinkofthelifetoday?

A.Lifetodayisbetterthanitusedtobe.B.Lifetodayisworsethanitusedtobe.

C.Lifetodayisasgoodasitusedtobe.D.Lifetodayisasbadasitusedtobe.

2.Inthepast.

A.studentswalkedtoschool,eveninwinterB.noonehadtimetolookafterchildrenathome

C.nobodyateathomeandcookedfoodD.kidsusedcalculatorsinsteadoftheirheads

3.Whatchangeshavehappenedtosomefamilies,accordingtothepassage?