廣東省深圳市南山第二外國語學(xué)校(集團(tuán))2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題(含聽力)(原卷版+解析)

南山第二外國語學(xué)校（集團(tuán)）2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷聽力部分(15分)I.聽句子，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇最佳應(yīng)答句。句子念兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】AApoliceman.B.Heisgoodatswimming.C.HeisfromBeijing.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Ilikeplayingbasketball.B.Onceaweek.C.Thisafternoon.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Let’sbuysomemeatinthemarket.B.No,itisn’t.C.Yes,thereis.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Ilikesummerbest.B.Itishot.C.Wecaneaticecreaminsummer.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Heistallwithshorthair.B.Helikesrunning.C.Heisthirteen.II.聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話念兩遍。（共6小題，每小題0.5分）【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】聽一段對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。6.WhoisAnna?A.Jenny’sfriend. B.Theboy’scousin. C.Jenny’scousin.7.WhatdoesAnnalooklike?A.Tallwithblackhair. B.Shortwithlonghair. C.Thinwithlonghair.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】聽一段對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。8.WhattimedoesLucyusuallygetup?A.At6:00. B.At6:30. C.At7:10.9.HowlongdoesLucy’smorningbreaklast?A.Forthirtyminutes. B.Fortwentyminutes. C.Fortenminutes.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】聽一段對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。10.WhereisSusanfrom?A.Australia. B.Canada. C.Germany.11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheweatherinAustralia?A.Itoftensnowsinwinter. B.Itisveryhotinsummer. C.Itdoesn’trainmuch.III.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】聽短文，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。短文念兩遍。12.WhereisLindafrom?A.America. B.TheUK. C.Canada.13.HowmanypeoplearethereinLinda’sfamily?A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight.14.WhodoesLindausuallygotoschoolwith?A.Hersister. B.Hermother. C.Herbrothers.15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTLinda’shobby?A.Listeningtomusic. B.Swimming. C.WatchingTV.IV.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】聽短文，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容和思維導(dǎo)圖補(bǔ)全短文。短文念兩遍。Doyouwanttotakepartinouractivity?Every____16____,ourteamhasanactivityforprotectingtheEarth.Weusually____17____aparkorastreet.Wealsotellpeoplesome____18____toprotecttheEarth.StudentsinourteamdoalotfortheEarth.Ifyouwantto____19____partinouractivity,youcansendanemailtous.Theemail____20____isEarth@163.com.筆試部分（85分）第一部分選擇題（60分）I.詞匯測(cè)試(15分)i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。(共8小題，每小題1分)21.—Tom,let’sgototheShenzhenMuseumtogether.—I’dloveto.ButIhavetocompletemyhomeworkfirst.A.start B.finish C.know22.—Mr.Li,Ifeelalittlenervousbeforethecomingexam.—You’dbettertakeabreakfromstudiesandrelaxyourself.A.rest B.breath C.walk23.—Let’sgototheNanshanLibraryonfoot.It’sclosetoourhome.—OK.Let’sgothereafterbreakfast.A.near B.over C.under24.—MissLiuissmartandfriendly.Shealwayssmilesateveryone.—Yes,wealllikeherverymuch.A.niceandkind B.goodandhappy C.niceandlucky25.—AlittlepandacomestoShenzhenSafariPark.Shallwegoandwatchit?—Goodidea!Let’sgotheretogethernextSunday.A.onebyone B.witheachother C.inourfreetime26.—Lucy,didyoutakepartinourSchoolSportsMeetinglastmonth?—Sure,andI’mgladthatIwonthehighjumpcompetition.A.geton B.joinin C.arrive27.—Hello,whatareyourhobbies?—Readingandlisteningtomusicaremyhobbies.A.thingsImustdo B.thingsIwanttodo C.thingsIlikedoing28.—Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyouryoungersister?—Myyoungersisterisgoodatplayingthepiano.A.feelslike B.loves C.doeswellinii.根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出填入橫線的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共7小題，每小題1分）29.—DidyouseethefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin(《長津湖》)lastweekend?—No.I________gotothecinemathesedays.Iambusywritingabookreport.A.often B.always C.seldom30.—Thankstothecleaners,ourstreetsarealwaysclean.—Soweshouldn’t________rubbishontheground.A.takeout B.throwaway C.putup31.—MoreandmorepeoplegetsickbecauseoftheCOVID-19(新冠病毒)insomeforeigncountries.—I’msorrytohearthat.It’s________forthemtoknowthedangerofit.A.interesting B.friendly C.important32.—Willyouandyourparentsgobacktoyourhometownthiswinterholiday?—Yes.Weusuallyvisit________duringtheSpringFestival.Weareabigfamily.Arelatives B.friends C.teachers33.—Tom,Iforgottobringmyownguitarfortheschoolbandpractice.—Don’tworry.Theguitarclubwill________oneforyou.A.protect B.provide C.give34—Theweatherisfineandwindy.Whynotgoand________?—Soundsgreat!Ilikeitwhensomethingcanflyhighinthesky.A.flykites B.makesnowmenC.haveapicnic35.—I’llgotowatchamovieintheCoastalCitythisweekend.—Thatsoundsgreat!________!A.Haveagoodtime B.Thankyou C.ComeonII.完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題，每小題1分）Alongtimeago,thereweremanyanimalslivingintheforest.Oneday,theanimalsgottogethertohavea(n)____36____becausetheywantedtosolveaproblem.Peopleinthenearbytownalwaysthrewrubbishintotheriver.That____37____thewaterandmadesomebabyanimalslosetheirlives.Theanimalsdiscussedforalong____38____.Finally,theyplannedtoteachthosepeoplealesson.Atnight,somerabbitswenttothetown____39____andputtheirmanure（糞便）intothewaterpipes.Thenextmorning,peopleturnedonthetapbutfoundthewaterwas____40____.Theycalledthewaterfactory,butthefactorydidn’tknowwhathappened.Sopeoplewalkedalongtherivertolookforthe____41____.Theyfinallyknewwhereitwentwrongwhentheysawlotsof____42____bytheriverbank（河岸）.Peopleknewwaterwas____43____tothem.Soontheystartedaclean-upactivity.Throughtheirhardwork,theriverbecamecleanagain.Theanimalswerevery____44____withthat.Fromthenon,theybecamepeople’sfriends.Thetwogroupsworkedtogetherto____45____naturalresourceslikewater.36.A.game B.quiz C.meeting D.experiment37.A.used B.changed C.wasted D.polluted38.A.year B.time C.land D.break39.A.quietly B.happily C.hardly D.strongly40.A.dry B.dirty C.dark D.fresh41.A.way B.reason C.report D.picnic42.A.trees B.water C.waste D.problems43.A.friendly B.usually C.countable D.valuable44.A.sad B.bored C.angry D.happy45.A.takecareof B.makefunof C.takepartin D.worryaboutIII.閱讀理解（35分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共20小題，每小題1.5分)AWhatisyourfavoritedrink?Doyoulikejuiceorsoftdrinks?Softdrinkshavetoomuchsugar.Theyarebothbadforyourteethandmakesyoufat.Herearesomecoolandhealthydrinks.Let’stakealook!WaterWater?That’sright.Itisthebestandhealthiestdrink.Watercontainsnosugarorcalories(卡路里).Itwon’tgiveyoubadteethormakeyoufat.Howmuchwatershouldyoudrinkeveryday?TheUSresearchgroupMayoClinicsuggestsatleasteightglassesofwateraday(240mlwaterforeachglass).JuiceIfyoudon’tlikefreshfruitsorvegetables,100-percentfruitjuicemightbeagoodchoice.Justdon’tdrinktoomuch-about240mlperdayisfine.Onceyouopenabottleoffreshjuice,drinkitinonesitting.Itwillgobadinashorttime.MilkMilkhelpsyoubuildahealthybody.Milkisrichinprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),vitaminDandcalcium(鈣).Theyareallgoodforchildren’sbonesandteeth.46.Whichofthefollowingisbadforyourteeth?A.Softdrinks. B.Fruitjuice. C.Milk. D.Water.47.Howmuchwatershouldonedrinkeachday?A.Nomorethan1.92L. B.Atleast1.92L.C.Nomorethan240ml. D.Atleast240ml.48.Ifyouarelackofproteinandcalcium,whichkindofdrinkshouldyoudrinkmore?A.Water. B.Fruitjuice. C.Milk. D.Softdrinks.49.Whatdoweknowaboutjuice?A.Juicewon’tgobadquickly.B.Fruitjuicecantaketheplaceoffruit.C.Itisbettertodrink100-percentfruitjuiceinonesitting.D.Drinking500mlofjuiceeachdaycanhelppeoplestayhealthy.50.Whatisthebestdrink,accordingtothepassage?A.Water. B.Milk. C.Fruitjuice. D.Softdrinks.BLookatthesetwosurfers!ThewavesgoupanddownThesurfersridethewaveswell.ThetwodogsurfersweretakingpartintheSurfCitySurfDogsevent.IttookplaceatHuntingtonBeach,California,US.Forthedog’ssafetytheymustwearlifevests(救生衣)whileinthewater.Theygetscoresafterridingonfivewavesduringa12-minutesurf.Theeventisfreetowatch.Whatarethesepeopledoing?Theyarehelpingastranded(擱淺的)humpbackwhalegobacktosea.On3October2021,peoplefoundthewhaleonabeachnearBuenosAires,Argentina.Itwasthesecondstrandedwhalefoundthere.Thefirstwasfoundonedaybefore.Oneisa9.8-metre-longfemalewhale.Sheweighsabouteighttons.Theotherisasmallermale.About30peoplecametosavethem.Theyusedadigger(挖掘機(jī)).Snailshaveveryspecialsleepinghabits.Unlikehumans’24-hourcycle(周期)ofactivityandsleep,snailssleepfor15hoursandthenstart30hoursofactivity.Theyalmostdon’tsleepatnightbecauseit’smorehumid(潮濕的).Butwhenit’stoodry,hotorcold,snailsstayinsidetheirshellsforalongtime.Sometimestheymaysleepforuptothreeyears.51.Whatarethetwodogsdoing?A.Surfing. B.Swimming. C.Ridingabike. D.SurfingtheInternet.52.WhenwasthefirststrandedwhalefoundnearBuenosAires?A.On24September2021. B.On25September2021.C.On2October2021. D.On3October2021.53.Howdidpeoplemovethewhales?A.Withhands. B.Withsticks. C.Withtrucks. D.Withamachine.54.Howlongissnails’cycleofactivityandsleep?A.15hours. B.24hours. C.30hours. D.45hours.55.Whydosnailsalmostnotsleepatnight?A.It’sdrier. B.It’swetter. C.It’scolder. D.It’shotter.CWhoisthenextChinesesportsstar?ItmaybeGuAiling.The18-year-oldgirljustmadefreeskiinghistoryinthe2022WinterOlympics.GubecameaChinesewhenshewas15.ShedecidedtoplayforChinainthe2022WinterOlympicsinJune,2019.ShegottwogoldmedalsandonesilvermedalforChinaatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Peoplesaysheistalented.ButGusaystalentis“only1percent”ofherwins,sayingthatherhardworkisimportant.WhilegoingtoschoolinSanFrancisco,Gucouldonlypracticeonweekdays.Shespenteighthoursgoingtotheskihillandcomingback.Shedidherhomeworkonthewayandmadefulluseofhertime.Althoughthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicshavebeenoverforseveralmonths,sheisstillpreparingforhernextcompetitionasafull-timeathlete.“OfcourseIwanttowinmedalsandevengolds.”Gusaid,“butit’smoreimportanttoshowyourstyle(風(fēng)格)andloveforthesport.”56.HowoldwasGuAilingwhenshemadefreeskiinghistory?A.14. B.15. C.16. D.18.57.WhendidGubecomeaChinese?A.2019. B.2020. C.2021. D.2022.58.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Guisverytalented. B.Gu’sloveforskiing.C.Gucouldonlypracticeonweekdays. D.Howhard-workingGuis.59.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.GuAilingisn’tafree-skier. B.Sheoftendoesherschoolworkathome.C.Shegotthreegoldmedalsandonesilvermedal. D.Gumakesgooduseofhertime.60.WhichstatementmightGuAilingagree?A.It’smoreimportanttowinmedalsandgolds. B.Doingsportsismoreimportantthanstudy.C.It’simportanttoshowyourstyle. D.Talentismoreimportantthanhardwork.第二節(jié)

短文填空以下是一則短文，請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Hello,everyone!IamChrisYe.Iam11yearsold.____61____ButnowIlivewithmyfamilyinShenzhen,agreatcityinChina.Iam165cmtallandIlookalittlethin.Ihavelongblackhair.Iwearapairofglasses.____62____IaminGrade7atRainbowSchoolandmysisterisalsoaGrade7student.Wearetwins.Myschoolisverybig.Thereareabout5,000studentsinmyschool.IlikeallmysubjectsandIamverygoodatEnglish.____63____Besides,IalwaysgethighmarksinmyEnglishexams.Iusuallyplaytabletennis,playbasketballorclimbthemountainwhenIamfree.MybestfriendSarahasthesamehobbiesasme.____64____Ilikewritingblogsonlinesoyoucanvisitmyblogifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutme.Also,youcansendmeemails.____65____IwanttomakefriendswithyoungpeoplefromalloverShenzhen.A.Icanspeakitverywell.B.ButIdon’tdowellinMaths.C.IcomefromHeyuan,Guangdong.D.Wealwayshaveagoodtimetogether.E.That’sbecauseIusecomputerstoomuch.F.Myemailaddressischrisye@.第三節(jié)

信息匹配請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下人物的學(xué)習(xí)困難，為他們匹配合適的課程或活動(dòng)，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。____66____Belledoesn’tdowellinEnglishgrammarandshehopestoimproveit.Sheisfreeonlyatweekends.____67____MathisthebiggestproblemforAnna.ShefailedintheMathexamintheFinal-termExamination.Sheisfreethewholewinterholiday.____68____JohnispoorinspokenEnglishsohewantstofindapartnertopracticeit.HeisfreeonlyafterworkfromMondaytoFriday.____69____GinaoftenhastotranslateChineseintoEnglishassheworksinanInternationalcompany.Shewantstolearnsometranslatingskills.Sheisfreeonlyatweekends.____70____ChineseisDaniel’sfavouritesubjectbutheispooratwritingcompositions.Hewantstotakesomelessonstoimprovehiswriting.Heisfreeonlyatweekends.A.Thisonlinelessoncanhelpyouimproveyourmath.Everydaythereisalessonanditlaststhewholewinterholiday.Youwillbesurprisedattheprogressyoucanmake.B.EnglishCornercomesintobeing.From7:00to9:00everyweekdayevening.IfyouwanttoimproveyourspokenEnglish,pleasejoinus!C.YoucanlookthroughtheInternetandfindsomeusefulreadingmaterials.Readingwillbenefityoualot.D.MrYangwillgivealectureonhowtoimprovegrammarattheschoollecturehallthisSaturday.AnyonewhowantstoimproveyourEnglishiswelcome.E.TherewillbeawritinglectureeverySaturdayinChildren’sPalace.MrWangwillteachyousomebasicskillsonhowtowriteagoodcomposition.F.Doyouwanttoimproveyourtranslatingskills?CometoMrSmith’sclassonSundaymorning.Iamsureyouwillfinditusefulandbenefitalot!第二部分非選擇題（25分）IV.語法填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Longago,MotherEarthlivedbyherself.Oneday,shewenttovisitKingofSky.Whenshearrived,sheheardsomenoises.And____71____kingsaid,“Theyaretheseasonsiblings(兄弟姐妹)—twogirlsandtwoboys.”MotherEarthsaid,“Send____72____(they)tome.Andtheycanlivewithmeforawhile.”Thekingagreed(同意).MotherEarthwentbackhome____73____startedtowait.Theyoungest—abeautifulboy—camefirst.Hesaid,“Mynameisspring.Hereismygift.”Heopenedhisbagandtookoutsomecolourfulflowersandbirds.Soonthe____74____(two)cameandgavesomestrawberries,____75____(peach)andapplestoMotherEarth.Thenthethirdchildarrived.Hesaid,“Iamautumn.Ienjoy____76____(be)alone.”Hepaintedeverywhereyellow.Justatthatmomentthefourthcame.She____77____(use)aglassofwhitewatertopainteverywherewhite.____78____thesametime,sheshouted,“Iamwinter.”Allthefourwanted____79____(stay),sotheybegantofight(打架).MotherEarthwas____80____(happy)andsaidangrily,“Listentome.Youcancometomyhouseinturn(輪流)andstayinmyhouseforthreemonths.Idon’twantallofyouhereatthesametime.”Thencamethefourseasonsinayear.V.書面表達(dá)（15分）81.假如你是王華，上周收到你的英國筆友Nancy來信，信中提到想向你了解你平時(shí)的周末生活。于是你寫一封電子郵件，向Nancy介紹自己的周末生活。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格的內(nèi)容提示完成回信。6:30a.m.getup1:00-2:30p.m.takeanap6:45-6:55a.m.brushteethwashtheface...3:00-6:00p.m.…7:30a.m.havebreakfastwithparents...……8:30-10:30a.m.dosomereadinginthestudy...10:00p.m.gotobed要求：1)文中要包括表格中所有內(nèi)容；2)70詞左右（短文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；3)文中不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何真實(shí)個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。參考詞匯：書房study；午休napDearNancy,Iamhappytohearfromyou.Iwouldliketosharesomethingwithyouaboutmybusyweekendlife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whatdoyouthinkofmyweekend?Whataboutyours?Hopetohearfromyousoon.Bestwishes,WangHua

南山第二外國語學(xué)校（集團(tuán)）2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷聽力部分(15分)I.聽句子，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇最佳應(yīng)答句。句子念兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Apoliceman.B.Heisgoodatswimming.C.HeisfromBeijing.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Ilikeplayingbasketball.B.Onceaweek.C.Thisafternoon.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Let’sbuysomemeatinthemarket.B.No,itisn’t.C.Yes,thereis.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Ilikesummerbest.B.Itishot.C.Wecaneaticecreaminsummer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Heistallwithshorthair.B.Helikesrunning.C.Heisthirteen.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略II.聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話念兩遍。（共6小題，每小題0.5分）【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】聽一段對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。6.WhoisAnna?A.Jenny’sfriend. B.Theboy’scousin. C.Jenny’scousin.7.WhatdoesAnnalooklike?A.Tallwithblackhair. B.Shortwithlonghair. C.Thinwithlonghair.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】略【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】聽一段對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。8.WhattimedoesLucyusuallygetup?A.At6:00. B.At6:30. C.At7:10.9.HowlongdoesLucy’smorningbreaklast?A.Forthirtyminutes. B.Fortwentyminutes. C.Fortenminutes.【答案】8.B9.B【解析】【原文】略【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】聽一段對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。10.WhereisSusanfrom?A.Australia. B.Canada. C.Germany.11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheweatherinAustralia?A.Itoftensnowsinwinter. B.Itisveryhotinsummer. C.Itdoesn’trainmuch.【答案】10.B11.C【解析】【原文】略III.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】聽短文，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。短文念兩遍。12.WhereisLindafrom?A.America. B.TheUK. C.Canada.13.HowmanypeoplearethereinLinda’sfamily?A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight.14.WhodoesLindausuallygotoschoolwith?A.Hersister. B.Hermother. C.Herbrothers.15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTLinda’shobby?A.Listeningtomusic. B.Swimming. C.WatchingTV.【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.C【解析】【原文】略IV.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】聽短文，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容和思維導(dǎo)圖補(bǔ)全短文。短文念兩遍。Doyouwanttotakepartinouractivity?Every____16____,ourteamhasanactivityforprotectingtheEarth.Weusually____17____aparkorastreet.Wealsotellpeoplesome____18____toprotecttheEarth.StudentsinourteamdoalotfortheEarth.Ifyouwantto____19____partinouractivity,youcansendanemailtous.Theemail____20____isEarth@163.com.【答案】16.Sunday17.clean18.ways19.take20.address【解析】【原文】略筆試部分（85分）第一部分選擇題（60分）I.詞匯測(cè)試(15分)i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。(共8小題，每小題1分)21.—Tom,let’sgototheShenzhenMuseumtogether.—I’dlovetoButIhavetocompletemyhomeworkfirst.A.start B.finish C.know【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，我們一起去深圳博物館吧?！蚁肴ァ５俏冶仨氁韧瓿晌业淖鳂I(yè)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。start開始；finish完成；know知道。根據(jù)“ButIhavetocompletemyhomeworkfirst.”可知，必須要先完成作業(yè)，complete與“finish”同義。故選B。22.—Mr.Li,Ifeelalittlenervousbeforethecomingexam.—You’dbettertakeabreakfromstudiesandrelaxyourself.A.rest B.breath C.walk【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——李老師，考試之前我感覺有點(diǎn)緊張。——你最好休息一下，放松一下?？疾橥x詞替換。rest休息；breath呼吸；walk走；句中的“break”是名詞，指的是“休息”，與A選項(xiàng)意思一致，故選A。23.—Let’sgototheNanshanLibraryonfoot.It’sclosetoourhome.—OK.Let’sgothereafterbreakfast.A.near B.over C.under【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們步行去南山圖書館吧。它離我們家很近?！玫?。我們?cè)顼埡笕ツ抢铩?/p>

考查介詞辨析。near附近；over在……上面；under在……下面。closeto表示“接近”，和near意思相近，故選A。24.—MissLiuissmartandfriendly.Shealwayssmilesateveryone.—Yes,wealllikeherverymuch.A.niceandkind B.goodandhappy C.niceandlucky【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)⑿〗懵斆饔押?。她總是?duì)每個(gè)人微笑?！堑模覀兌己芟矚g她?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。nice好的；kind友善的；good好的；happy開心的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Shealwayssmilesateveryone”可知她非常友好，故劃線部分和選項(xiàng)A意義相近。故選A。25.—AlittlepandacomestoShenzhenSafariPark.Shallwegoandwatchit?—Goodidea!Let’sgotheretogethernextSunday.A.onebyone B.witheachother C.inourfreetime【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——一只小熊貓來到深圳野生動(dòng)物園。我們?nèi)タ春脝?？——好主意！我們下星期天一起去吧?？疾槎陶Z辨析。onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)；witheachother一起；inourfreetime在我們的空閑時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Let’sgotheretogethernextSunday.”可知together意為“一起”，可用witheachother替換。故選B。26.—Lucy,didyoutakepartinourSchoolSportsMeetinglastmonth?—Sure,andI’mgladthatIwonthehighjumpcompetition.A.geton B.joinin C.arrive【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西，上個(gè)月你參加了我們學(xué)校的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)嗎？——當(dāng)然，我很高興我贏得了跳高比賽。

考查動(dòng)詞短語。geton上車；joinin參加；arrive到達(dá)。takepartin表示“參加”，和joinin同義，故選B。27.—Hello,whatareyourhobbies?—Readingandlisteningtomusicaremyhobbies.A.thingsImustdo B.thingsIwanttodo C.thingsIlikedoing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，你的愛好是什么？——閱讀和聽音樂是我的愛好。

考查名詞含義。thingsImustdo我必須做的事；thingsIwanttodo我想做的事情；thingsIlikedoing我喜歡做的事情。hobbies意為“愛好”，就是自己喜歡做的事情，故選C。28.—Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyouryoungersister?—Myyoungersisterisgoodatplayingthepiano.A.feelslike B.loves C.doeswellin【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我一些你妹妹的情況嗎？——我妹妹擅長彈鋼琴。考查動(dòng)詞短語。feelslike感覺就像；loves愛；doeswellin做得好。劃線部分的begoodat意為“擅長”與dowellin表達(dá)意思相同。故選C。ii.根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出填入橫線的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共7小題，每小題1分）29.—DidyouseethefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin(《長津湖》)lastweekend?—No.I________gotothecinemathesedays.Iambusywritingabookreport.A.often B.always C.seldom【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你上周末看了電影《長津湖》了嗎？——不。這些天我很少去看電影。我正忙著寫讀書報(bào)告。考查副詞辨析。often經(jīng)常；always總是；seldom不常，很少。根據(jù)“Iambusywritingabookreport.”可知忙于寫讀書報(bào)告所以很少去電影院。故選C。30.—Thankstothecleaners,ourstreetsarealwaysclean.—Soweshouldn’t________rubbishontheground.A.takeout B.throwaway C.putup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——多虧了清潔工，我們街道總是很干凈?！晕覀儾粦?yīng)該把垃圾扔在地上。考查動(dòng)詞短語。takeout把……帶出去；throwaway扔掉；putup張貼。根據(jù)“Soweshouldn’t...rubbishontheground.”可知是不應(yīng)把垃圾扔地上。故選B。31.—MoreandmorepeoplegetsickbecauseoftheCOVID-19(新冠病毒)insomeforeigncountries.—I’msorrytohearthat.It’s________forthemtoknowthedangerofit.A.interesting B.friendly C.important【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——在國外的一些國家，越來越多的人因?yàn)樾鹿诜窝锥??！牭竭@個(gè)消息我很難過。對(duì)他們來說，了解它的危險(xiǎn)是很重要的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。interesting有趣的；friendly友好的；important重要的。根據(jù)“forthemtoknowthedangerofit”可知了解新冠肺炎的危險(xiǎn)性是很重要的。故選C。32.—Willyouandyourparentsgobacktoyourhometownthiswinterholiday?—Yes.Weusuallyvisit________duringtheSpringFestival.Weareabigfamily.A.relatives B.friends C.teachers【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)寒假你和你的父母會(huì)回到你們的家鄉(xiāng)嗎？——是的。我們通常在春節(jié)期間探親。我們是一個(gè)大家庭。考查名詞辨析。relatives親戚；friends朋友；teachers老師。根據(jù)“Weareabigfamily”可知春節(jié)期間要拜訪親戚。故選A。33.—Tom,Iforgottobringmyownguitarfortheschoolbandpractice.—Don’tworry.Theguitarclubwill________oneforyou.A.protect B.provide C.give【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，我忘了帶自己的吉他去學(xué)校樂隊(duì)練習(xí)?！灰獡?dān)心。吉他俱樂部會(huì)為你提供一把吉他?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。protect保護(hù)；provide提供；give給。根據(jù)“Theguitarclubwill...oneforyou”可知吉他俱樂部會(huì)提供吉他，providesth.forsb.“為某人提供某物”。故選B。34.—Theweatherisfineandwindy.Whynotgoand________?—Soundsgreat!Ilikeitwhensomethingcanflyhighinthesky.A.flykites B.makesnowmenC.haveapicnic【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——天氣晴朗有風(fēng)，為什么不去放風(fēng)箏呢？——聽起來不錯(cuò)！我喜歡有東西在天空中高高飛起?？疾槎陶Z辨析。flykites放風(fēng)箏；makesnowmen堆雪人；haveapicnic去野餐。根據(jù)“Ilikeitwhensomethingcanflyhighinthesky.”可知，是放風(fēng)箏。故選A。35.—I’llgotowatchamovieintheCoastalCitythisweekend.—Thatsoundsgreat!________!A.Haveagoodtime B.Thankyou C.Comeon【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末我將去海濱城看電影?！犉饋砗馨?！玩得愉快！

考查情景交際。Haveagoodtime玩得愉快；Thankyou謝謝你；Comeon加油。根據(jù)“I’llgotowatchamovieintheCoastalCitythisweekend”可知對(duì)于對(duì)方去看電影，應(yīng)表示祝愿，故選A。II.完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題，每小題1分）Alongtimeago,thereweremanyanimalslivingintheforest.Oneday,theanimalsgottogethertohavea(n)____36____becausetheywantedtosolveaproblem.Peopleinthenearbytownalwaysthrewrubbishintotheriver.That____37____thewaterandmadesomebabyanimalslosetheirlives.Theanimalsdiscussedforalong____38____.Finally,theyplannedtoteachthosepeoplealesson.Atnight,somerabbitswenttothetown____39____andputtheirmanure（糞便）intothewaterpipes.Thenextmorning,peopleturnedonthetapbutfoundthewaterwas____40____.Theycalledthewaterfactory,butthefactorydidn’tknowwhathappened.Sopeoplewalkedalongtherivertolookforthe____41____.Theyfinallyknewwhereitwentwrongwhentheysawlotsof____42____bytheriverbank（河岸）.Peopleknewwaterwas____43____tothem.Soontheystartedaclean-upactivity.Throughtheirhardwork,theriverbecamecleanagain.Theanimalswerevery____44____withthat.Fromthenon,theybecamepeople’sfriends.Thetwogroupsworkedtogetherto____45____naturalresourceslikewater.36.A.game B.quiz C.meeting D.experiment37.A.used B.changed C.wasted D.polluted38.A.year B.time C.land D.break39.A.quietly B.happily C.hardly D.strongly40.A.dry B.dirty C.dark D.fresh41.A.way B.reason C.report D.picnic42.A.trees B.water C.waste D.problems43.A.friendly B.usually C.countable D.valuable44.A.sad B.bored C.angry D.happy45.A.takecareof B.makefunof C.takepartin D.worryabout【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.A40.B41.B42.C43.D44.D45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了兔子把自己的糞便投放在人們的水管里，引導(dǎo)人們到河邊發(fā)現(xiàn)垃圾對(duì)河水造成的污染，之后人們意識(shí)到環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性，開始了清理活動(dòng)，最后人類和動(dòng)物一起來保護(hù)自然資源。【36題詳解】句意：有一天，動(dòng)物們聚在一起開會(huì)，因?yàn)樗麄兿虢鉀Q一個(gè)問題。game游戲；quiz小測(cè)驗(yàn)；meeting會(huì)議；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“becausetheywantedtosolveaproblem”可知，開會(huì)探討如何解決這個(gè)問題，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：那污染了水，使一些小動(dòng)物失去了他們的生命。used使用；changed改變；wasted浪費(fèi)；polluted污染。根據(jù)“Peopleinthenearbytownalwaysthrewrubbishintotheriver”可知，這些垃圾污染了河水，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：動(dòng)物們討論了很長時(shí)間。year年；time時(shí)間；land土地；break休息。根據(jù)“Theanimalsdiscussedforalong...”可知是指討論了很長的時(shí)間，故選B。【39題詳解】句意：晚上，一些兔子悄悄地去了鎮(zhèn)上，把它們的糞便放進(jìn)水管里。quietly安靜地，悄悄地；happily開心地；hardly幾乎不；strongly強(qiáng)壯地。根據(jù)“Atnight,somerabbitswenttothetown...”可知，晚上悄悄地進(jìn)城，故選A。【40題詳解】句意：第二天早上，人們打開水龍頭卻發(fā)現(xiàn)水很臟。dry干的；dirty臟的；dark黑暗的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)“puttheirmanure（糞便）intothewaterpipes”可知，糞便放在水管里，水都是臟的，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：于是人們沿河而行，尋找原因。way方法；reason原因；report報(bào)告；picnic野餐。根據(jù)“Thenextmorning,peopleturnedonthetapbutfoundthewaterwas...”可知，人們不明白為什么水是臟的，所以去尋找原因，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們看到河邊有很多垃圾時(shí)，他們終于知道問題出在哪里了。trees樹；water水；waste廢物；problems問題。根據(jù)上文“Peopleinthenearbytownalwaysthrewrubbishintotheriver”可知，人們?cè)诤舆吙吹搅嗽S多垃圾，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：人們知道水對(duì)他們很重要。friendly友好的；usually通常；countable可數(shù)的；valuable貴重的，很重要的。根據(jù)“Soontheystartedaclean-upactivity.Throughtheirhardwork,theriverbecamecleanagain”可知，水很重要，所以他們開始清理活動(dòng)，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：動(dòng)物們對(duì)此非常高興。sad難過的；bored無聊的；angry生氣的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“Throughtheirhardwork,theriverbecamecleanagain”可知，看到河水再次變得干凈，動(dòng)物很開心，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：人類和動(dòng)物共同努力保護(hù)自然資源，比如水。takecareof照顧；makefunof取笑；takepartin參與；worryabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Thetwogroupsworkedtogetherto…naturalresources”可知，是指保護(hù)自然資源，故選A。III.閱讀理解（35分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共20小題，每小題1.5分)AWhatisyourfavoritedrink?Doyoulikejuiceorsoftdrinks?Softdrinkshavetoomuchsugar.Theyarebothbadforyourteethandmakesyoufat.Herearesomecoolandhealthydrinks.Let’stakealook!WaterWater?That’sright.Itisthebestandhealthiestdrink.Watercontainsnosugarorcalories(卡路里).Itwon’tgiveyoubadteethormakeyoufat.Howmuchwatershouldyoudri