人教版九年級英語全一冊單元模塊滿分必刷題 Unit 6【刷速度】(模塊過關檢測練)（含答案）

2022-2023學年九年級英語全一冊單元模塊滿分必刷題（人教版）Unit6【刷速度】(模塊過關檢測練)時間：60分鐘滿分：100分一、單項選擇（每題1分，共15分）1．Tomplays_____basketballandTimplays_____pianoeveryday.A．/,/ B．/,the C．the,the D．the,/2．Thethief_____stoleaman’spurseonabus_____byapolicemanjustnow.A．who,wascaught B．that,hasbeencaught C．who,caught D．that,iscaught3．Americansliketocook_____anopenfireinsummer.A．on B．in C．over D．below4．WeChinesepeoplearevery_____ourlonghistory.A．worriedabout B．goodat C．proudof D．goodwith5．----Wheredidyougoonyoursummervacation?----Well,I_____toBeijing,butfinallyIwenttoDalian.A．went B．wasgoing C．havegone D．go6．----ThetwinsandIareinterestedinsinging,but_____ofusisgoodatit.A．both B．neither C．all D．none7．Brucewasseen_____intheriveryesterday.A．swim B．toswim C．swims D．swam8．---Haveacupofcoffee,please.---Thankyou.Hownicethecoffee!A．feels B．looks C．smells D．sounds9．Thedressfitsmewell,______Idon’twanttobuyitbecauseit’stooexpensive.A．so B．and C．or D．but10．----MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?----No,you_____.You_____doittomorrow.A．mustn’t,can B．needn’t,can C．couldn’t,may D．can’t,must11．Rosefinishedherstudyintheuniversityandwentto___agoodjob.A．takeafter B．lookafter C．carefor D．searchfor12．----Jim,howdoyourparentslikecountrymusic?----_____mydad_____mymomlikesit.Theybothlikecountrymusic.A．Either,or B．Neither,nor C．Notonly,butalso D．Both,and13．—Jenny,Ineedsomemilk.—Ok,Mum.doyouneed?A．Howmuch B．HowmanyC．Howoften D．Howlong14．Iwillwaitforyouhere_____youcomeback.A．until B．since C．while D．because15．----Thereare_____studentsintheschool.Thenumberofgirls_____800.A．twothousand,is B．twothousands,areC．thousandsof,are D．twothousandsof,is二、語法選擇（每題1分，共10分）Ihaveinventedrobotswhichimprovetheworkofcars.Ilovedmakingthings____16____Iwasakid.IreallybecameexcitedaboutinventingafterIlearnedaboutThomasEdison.Oneday,we____17____aprojectbyourteacherinclass.Wehadtowrite____18____acompanyandlearnabouttheproducts.Ithoughtandthought.FinallyIchosetheThomasA．EdisonCompany.Soonafter,____19____companysentmeabookaboutthelifeofThomasEdison.HowIenjoyedreadingandre-readingabouthisinventions!Ilikedtherecordedsoundandtheelectriclightmost.Theinventionswere____20____printedinmybrain.Mydadnoticedmyinterestininventingandencouragedme.Heshowedme____21____myideasintoplansandthenintonewthings.Once,IsurprisedmydadwithamodelplaneImade.Later,wefoundasimilarmodelplaneinastore.Ilearnedthatdifferent____22____ofteninventsimilarthings.Itisnotunusualforthistohappen.Ialsolearnedthatnotallgreatideaswork.Failureisacommonpartoftheinventing.AsmyfatherandIworkedtogether,Ibegantorealize____23____wisemydadwas.Hewasalwayslookingfora____24____waytodoasimplejob.Hisguidinghands,togetherwithmyinterestininventing,____25____metobecomeanengineerandinventor.Ofcourse,IalsothankThomasEdison.Heismyhero.16．A．when B．before C．if D．because17．A．areoffered B．wereoffered C．offer D．offered18．A．for B．with C．in D．to19．A．the B．a C．an D．/20．A．silently B．silent C．clearly D．clear21．A．howcouldIturn B．howIcouldturn C．howcanIturn D．howIcanturn22．A．inventions B．invention C．inventors D．inventor23．A．whata B．what C．howa D．how24．A．better B．best C．worse D．worst25．A．lead B．haveled C．wereleading D．willlead三、完形填空（每題1分，共10分）Thesedays,carsaredesignedusingcomputers.Let’slookathowanewcariscreated.First,several___26___talkaboutthenewcarandanygoodideasthattheyhave.Thentheysitdownattheircomputersand___27___manysketches.Thebesttwoorthreedrawingsarechosenandthenmoredetaileddrawingsof___28___aredevelopedonthecomputer.Youcanchangethesize,shapeorcolorofanypartonthecomputertosee___29___thecarwouldlooklikeandthenyoucanchoosethebestdesign.Boththeinsideandtheoutsideofthecarhavetobedesigned.Partoftheinsideofthecaris___30___sothatthedesignerscansitinit.Theycanfeelifthereisenough___31___insideandiftheycanreach___32___.Thensomecarsarebuilt—therearemorethan15,000partsofacarto___33___.Wheneverythingisknowntobe___34___,thecarsaremadeinthefactory.Again,computersareusedtomakesurethatallthepartsare____35____astheyareneeded.Thefactoryusuallystaysopenallthroughthenightsothatthecarproductionneverstops.26．A．drivers B．designers C．workers D．inventors27．A．draw B．order C．type D．write28．A．bicycles B．trains C．cars D．planes29．A．how B．if C．what D．when30．A．painted B．locked C．built D．mended31．A．metal B．glass C．room D．chairs32．A．nothing B．somebody C．everything D．something33．A．choose B．test C．show D．build34．A．safe B．easy C．cheap D．beautiful35．A．electronic B．comfortable C．ready D．sold四、閱讀單選（每題2分，共30分）ACompassItwasagreatgifttotheworldfromancientChina.Beforeitwasinvented,sailorshadtodependonthestarstofinddirection.Afteritwasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel.Andmanynewdiscoveriesweremadewiththehelpofit.GunpowderItwasoneofthegreatestinventions.Itissaidthatinthe3rdcenturyaChinesemanwroteabouthowtomakeit.Atfirst,itwasusedformakingfireworks.AttheendoftheTangDynasty,peoplebegantouseitinwars.ThemethodofmakingitwasbroughttotheArabworldandEuropeinthe13thand14thcenturies.Paper-makingChinawasthefirstcountryintheworldtomakepaper.DuringtheWesternHanDynasty(202B．C．—9A．D．),paperwasmadeinsomeplacesinChina.ItwasdevelopedintheEasternHanDynasty(25A．D．—220A．D．)byCaiLun.Hemadepaperwithbark,ropes,ragsandsoon.Beforeitwasinvented,theancientChinesecarvedcharactersonanimalbonesandstones.Theyalsowrotethemonbambooandwoodensticks.PrintingItwasdevelopedin1041—1048intheSongDynasty.AmannamedBiShengcarvedcharactersonpiecesofclayandwood.Thenheputinkonthem.Afterthecharacterswereprintedonpaper,thepiecesofclayorwoodcouldbeusedagain.ThistechnologythenspreadtoKorea,JapanandEurope.Itwasthebasicmethodatthattime.36．Afterthe________wasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel.A．compass B．printing C．gunpowder D．paper-making37．Atfirst,gunpowderwasusedfor________.A．findingdirection B．makingfireworksC．carvingcharacters D．writingcharacters38．________developedpaper-makingintheEasternHanDynasty.A．Somesailors B．BiSheng C．CaiLun D．PeopleintheArabworld39．Printingwasdevelopedinthe________.A．TangDynasty B．SongDynasty C．HanDynasty D．Wedon’tknow.40．Thebesttitleforthereadingmaterialis________.A．TheFourDynastiesofAncientChinaB．TheFourGreatInventorsofAncientChinaC．TheFourGreatInventionsofAncientChinaD．TheFourGreatInventionsofChinaBManypeoplebelievethatlightbulbswereinventedbyThomasEdison.Isthattrue?Edisonwasbornin1847inMilan,Ohio,USA．Inschool,Edisonwasoftenabsent-minded,andhisteacherdidnotthinkthathewasverysmart.In1854hisfamilymovedtoPortHuron,Michigan,whereyoungEdisonsoldcandyandnewspapersontrainsfromPortHurontoDetroit.TheseearlysalesexperiencesledEdisontodiscoverhistalentsasabusinessmanandeventually(最后)tofoundfourteencompanies,includingGeneralElectric,whichstillexiststoday.EdisonstartedhiscareerasaninventorinNewark,NewJersey.In1878EdisonformedtheEdisonElectricLightCompany.Duringhisfirstpublicdemonstration(展示)ofhisincandescentlight(白熾燈)bulbonDecember31,1879,hesaid,“Wewillmakeelectricitysocheapthatonlytherichwillburncandles.”LightbulbswerenottheonlythingsEdisonworkedon.HealsobuiltthefirstindustrialresearchlaboratoryinMenloPark,NewJersey.There,Edisonandhisassistant,WilliamJ.Hammer,workedonthetelephone,phonograph(留聲機),electricrailway,andelectriclighting.However,Edisondidnotinventmanyofthethingsheissaidtohaveinvented;heonlyimprovedthemsothattheycouldbesoldtothepublic.Hedidnotinventtheelectriclightbulb,either.Hedid,however,startthefirstcompanythatmadeandsoldelectriclightbulbs.Theonlymajorinventionthatheactuallydidinventwasthephonograph.Itwashisinventionofthephonographin1877thatmadehimfamous,andhebecameknownasTheWizardofMenioPark(門洛帕克的奇才),NewJersey.41．Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A．ThomasEdisoninventedthelightbulb,whichhashelpedhumankindtoseeinthedark.B．ThomasEdisondidnotinventmanyofthethingsheissaidtohaveinvented,buthedidimprovemanyoftheinventionsweusetoday.C．ThomasEdisonwasthefirstscientisttouseanindustrialresearchlaboratory.D．ThomasEdisoninventedalotofthings,includingthelightbulb.42．WhataresomeofthethingsthatEdisonworkedon?A．Thelightbulb,electricrailway,andphonograph.B．Thesteamengine,faxmachine,andtelevision.C．Thephonograph,computer,andtelephone.D．Thelightbulb,camera,andphonograph.43．WhatdidEdisonactuallyinvent?A．Thelightbulb. B．Thetelephone.C．Thecomputer. D．Thephonograph.44．WhichofthefollowingsentencecanbeusedtobestdescribeEdison?A．Hewasabsent-mindedandnotverysmartindeed.B．Hewasagoodbusinessmanaswellasaninventor.C．Hewasfamousforhisgreatinvention:thelightbulb.D．Hewasabusinessmanbutnotaninventor.45．Inwhichmagazinewouldyoumostlikelyfindthisarticle?A．Travel&Leisure B．DiscoveryC．BusinessWeek D．CultureCThisisawingsuit.Itlookslikeabat(編蝠)andallowspeopletofly.Thiskindofwingsuitisnotsomethingnew,butthemodernonesarebetterthanever.Thepriceiscomingdown,too.Nowyoucanbuyonefor600to2,000dollars.Thisisanewsolarwaterdistiller(太陽能凈水裝置)createdbyGabrieleDiamanti.Itisforpartsoftheworldwhereit’shardtogetcleandrinkingwater.Youpourinsaltywaterandletthesundotheworkforafewhours.Then,youhavecleanwater!However,theystillneedhelptostartproducingthedistiller.Thisisan“enabletalkglove”.ItwasinventedbysomeUkrainianstudentstoallowpeoplewithspeechandhearingproblemstotalkwithotherpeople.Thegloveturnssignlanguageintowords,andthenintospokenlanguage.Awonderfulinvention!Itwillhelplotsofpeople.Cameronwaspartofateam.TheteaminventedtheDeepseaChallengerSubmarine.Itcangointothelowestpartofthesea.Lastyear,CameronwentdowntothebottomoftheChallengerDeep(挑戰(zhàn)者深淵),thedeepestpartoftheseaintheworld.Hewasthefirstpersontodothisalonethere,andhestayedthereforthreehours,thelongesttimesofar.46．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewingsuit?A．Youcanbuyitataverylowprice. B．Itisaverynewinvention.C．Itspriceislowerthanbefore. D．Itlookslikeakindoffish.47．Whatcanthenewsolarwaterdistillerdo?A．Itcanturnthesaltywaterintocleandrinkingwater.B．Itcanturnthedirtywaterintocleandrinkingwater.C．Itcanmakethecleandrinkingwaterwarmsoon.D．Itcanmakethecleandrinkingwatercoldsoon.48．Whocanthe“enabletalkglove”help?A．Alittlekid. B．Adeafperson.C．Apersonwithoutarms. D．Ablindperson.49．WhatcanwelearnaboutCameron?A．HeinventedtheDeepseaChallengerSubmarinebyhimself.B．HestayedintheChallengerDeepformorethanfourhours.C．Hehelpedpeoplelovingseaviewsearchthesea.D．HesetarecordbygoingdowntothebottomoftheChallengerDeepalone.50．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Thehistoryofsomeinventions. B．Someusefulinventions.C．Waystoinventthings. D．Greatpeopleinthehistory.五、短文選詞填空（每題1分，共10分）從方框中選擇適當的單詞并用其正確形式填空。front，instrument，pleasure，return，list，lock，doubt，help，nearly，suddenIamProfessorSmith.Ihavejustinventeda(n)_51_thatallowspeopletotravelintothepastorthefutureforfivehours.IthoughtIwouldhaveagreat_52_ofseeingwhatmyfatherwaslikewhenhewasyoung.Imadea_53_ofwhatIshouldtakeandputthesethingsintoabag.Iwrotethewords，“1964，11NivenRoad，Singapore”andthentouchedthebutton(按鈕)…Inamoment，Iwasin_54_ofthehousewheremyfatherusedtolivein.Isawfourchildrenlookingforalostdog.Theyweremyfather，myuncleKelvin，myauntPeekandmyauntJanet.I_55_themlookfortheirlostdog，Blackie.WeclimbedahillandtriedtofindBlackie._56_weheardadogbarking(吠叫).“Blackie！”myfathershouted.Wesawadogchained(用鎖鏈拴住)toatreebesideahouse.Thedoorofthehousewas_57_.Amanopenedthedoor.Weaskedhimto_58_Blackietous.MyfathercalledoutBlackie'snameandthedogwashappytohearhisvoice.Without_59_itwasBlackie.Myfivehourswere_60_usedup.Whataninterestingexperience!六、語法填空（每題1分，共10分）Manyofhumans'greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology.Thelistisalmostendless.The26.____61____(invent)oftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics(抗生素)hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimagine27.____62____(live)withoutelectricity?Whatabouttheprintingpress?Withouttheprintingpress,youwouldn'tbereadingthis.Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreatachievementsin28.____63____(communicate),suchasradios,TVs,computers,theInternet,andsmartphones(智能手機).Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem,butlifewouldn'tbeas29.____64____(interest)asitisnow.Whataboutthearts?Theartshavebrought30.____65____(please)tomanypeople,butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics?AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgoingtospace?31.____66____(final),wemustnotforgethumans'earlyachievements.Theyusedfireforcookingand32.____67____(heat)andinventedthewheel.Wecan'timaginemodernlifewithout33.____68____(cook)foodandcars.Whatarehumans'greatestachievements?Toanswerthequestion,weneed34.____69____(decide)whatwemeanby“great”.Isitsomethingthat35.____70____(make)usrichorhappyorsavelives?Orisitjustsomethingthatmakesussay“Wow，”liketheGreatWall?Whatdoyouthink?七、材料作文（共15分）71．Jane在某英語學習網站就“TheMostUsefulInventionofAllTime”這一話題發(fā)帖，征集網友的看法。假如你叫康康，你認為最有用的發(fā)明是因特網，請你給Jane回帖。TheMostUsefulInventionofAllTimeJane—Monday,May7,2022IamwritingapaperaboutinventionsformyEnglishclass,andIneedsomeideas.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinventionofalltime?Thanksforyourideas.要求：1.簡要闡述因特網的用途(至少三個)；2.詞數90左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。RE:TheMostUsefulInventionofAllTimeKangkang—Thursday,May10,2022IthinkthemostusefulinventionofalltimeistheInternet.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：Tom每天打籃球,Tim每天彈鋼琴，。在play后跟樂器名詞時，常加定冠詞；跟球類名詞時通常不用任何冠詞。所以選B?？疾楣谠~。2．A【詳解】句意：那個在公車上偷了一個男人手機的小偷剛才被警察抓住了．thethief是先行詞，指的是人，故用who或that作為關系詞，結合justnow可知表達的是過去的事情用一般過去時，主語thethief是動詞catch的承受者，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/were+過去分詞，主語Thethief三單，故was，catch的過去分詞caught，故答案是A。3．C【詳解】句意：美國人喜歡在夏天的明火上做飯。on在??????上；in在??????里面；over越過；在??????之上；below在??????下面。根據題意及常識可知，一般做飯時，不會讓食物接近火，因此不與火接觸用over，故選C。4．C【詳解】句意：我們中國人為我們悠久的歷史而感到自豪。根據后面的設空處后面的longhistory即："悠久的歷史"可以推斷這句話表達的意思是"我們中國人為我們悠久的歷史而感到自豪．"其中句中的介詞短語表達"為…而自豪"的意思，應該為：beproudof，故選C5．B【詳解】句意：——你暑假去哪兒了？——嗯，我本來要去北京，但最后我去了大連。A.went是一般過去時；B.wasgoing過去進行時；C.havegone現(xiàn)在完成時；D.go一般現(xiàn)在時，根據題意可知，結合漢語，故選B。6．D【詳解】句意:我和雙胞胎對唱歌很感興趣，但我們都不擅長。A．both兩個都，與句意不符；B．neither兩者中沒有一個，根據題目ThetwinsandI是三個，后面又是is，所以句意是三個都不，neither不符合；C．all三者或三者以上，表示肯定，與句意不符；D．none三者或三者以上，表示否定，與句意相符，故選D。7．B【詳解】句意：昨天布魯斯被人看見在河里游泳。這是一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，Bruce是承受著，表示強調，主動語態(tài)seesbswim看見某人游泳，變被動語態(tài)，to得補上，故填toswim?！军c睛】含有賓語補足語的句子，賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z后，賓語補足語改為主語補足語，原來的位置一般不變。但如果賓語補足語是不帶to的動詞不定式，包括感官動詞see,hear,watch,feel,lookat,listento及使役動詞，make在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，要加上to，以便將兩個動詞隔開。8．C【詳解】試題分析：句意：喝一杯咖啡吧，謝謝你。這咖啡聞起來多么好聞呀。A感覺B看起來C聞起來D聽起來。根據句意，故選C考點：考查詞義辨析。9．D【詳解】試題分析：第一句Thedressfitsmewell，表示衣服大小合適，按理說要買，但是后文_Idon’twanttobuyitbecauseit’stooexpensive.的意思為不想買，故選but，表示轉折意味?？键c：連詞but的用法點評：注意判斷前后句子之間的關系，就可以做出正確的判斷10．B【詳解】句意：--我現(xiàn)在必須完成我的作業(yè)嗎？--不，你不必。你可以明天完成。根據No，可知下面為否定回答，must的含義是必須一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含義。在這里不是禁止的意思。must的否定回答一般可借助于needn't來構成，根據題意可知，故選B。11．D【詳解】句意：Rose完成了大學的學習，開始去尋找一份好工作。本題考查動詞短語辨析。takeafter（外表或行為）像（父或母）；lookafter照顧；carefor喜歡，照顧；searchfor尋找，搜尋。大學畢業(yè)后應該找工作，故選D項。12．C【詳解】句意：--蒂姆，你的父母覺得鄉(xiāng)村音樂怎么樣？--不但爸爸喜歡，而且媽媽也不喜歡，他們都喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂。根據后半句：他們都喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂，either…or或者…或者，表示兩者之一；neither…nor兩者都不，既不，也不；Notonly…butalso不僅…而且；both…and兩個都，主語是兩個人。Notonly…butalso……句型要根據最近的主語確定謂語動詞，本題中的likes是第三人稱單數，故選C。13．A【詳解】試題分析：句意：-詹妮，我需要一些牛奶。-好的，媽媽。你需要多少？Howmuch可詢問價格和不可數名詞的數量。milk是不可數名詞，故用howmuch來詢問。所以選A?？键c：考查特殊疑問詞組。14．A【詳解】句意：我要一直在這里等你直到你回來為止。根據主句Iwillwaitforyou意思是我將等你，從句youcomeback意思是你回來，主從句組合應是我將一直等到你回來，故應用連詞until直到；引導的是時間狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)；Bsince意思是自從，Cwhile意思是當…的時候Dbecause因為，都不符合句意，故選A．15．A【詳解】句意：我們學校有兩千名學生。女生的數目是800。數詞有兩種表達方式，數詞+計量單位的單數，或是thousandsof這種結構，前面不能加具體的數詞。Thenumberof……中的數目，謂語動詞用單數形式，根據題意可知，故選A。16．A

17．B

18．D

19．A

20．C

21．B

22．C

23．D

24．A

25．B【導語】本文主要講述了作者非常崇拜愛迪生，想像他一樣發(fā)明一些東西，于是和父親一起努力合作，最后成為了一名工程師和發(fā)明家的故事。16．句意：當我還是個孩子的時候，我喜歡做東西。when當……時候；before在……以前；if如果；because因為。根據“Ilovedmakingthings...Iwasakid.”可知是當作者小時候就喜歡做東西，故選A。17．句意：有一天，老師在課堂上給我們布置了一個項目。areoffered一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；wereoffered一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；offer動詞原形；offered動詞過去式或過去分詞。文章是以一般過去時行文的，主語we和offer是被動關系，應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選B。18．句意：我們必須寫信給一家公司，了解產品情況。for為了；with和；in在里面；to到。固定短語writeto“寫信給……”，故選D。19．句意：不久之后，公司寄給我一本關于托馬斯·愛迪生生平的書。the定冠詞，表示特指；a一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；/不填。前面已經提到過company，再一次提到應用定冠詞the表示特指，故選A。20．句意：這些發(fā)明都清晰地印在我的腦海里。silently寂靜地；silent寂靜的；clearly清楚地；clear清楚的。根據“HowIenjoyedreadingandre-readingabouthisinventions”可知一遍又一遍地閱讀愛迪生的發(fā)明，所以這些發(fā)明都是很清楚地印在腦海里，此處應用副詞修飾動詞，故選C。21．句意：他向我展示了如何把我的想法變成計劃，然后變成新的東西。howcouldIturn在賓語從句中是錯誤表達；howIcouldturn我如何轉變；howcanIturn錯誤表達；howIcanturn我如何轉變。根據“showed”可知主句是一般過去時，從句也應用過去的某種時態(tài)，且賓語從句用陳述語序，故選B。22．句意：了解到不同的發(fā)明家經常發(fā)明相似的東西。inventions發(fā)明，名詞復數；invention名詞單數；inventors發(fā)明者，名詞復數；inventor名詞單數。根據“ofteninventsimilarthings.”可知是發(fā)明家發(fā)明東西，被different修飾，名詞應用復數，故選C。23．句意：當我和父親一起工作時，我開始意識到父親是多么的聰明。whata中心詞為單數可數名詞；what中心詞為名詞；howa錯誤表達；how中心詞為形容詞/副詞。wise是形容詞，應用how引導感嘆句，故選D。24．句意：他總是在尋找更好的方法來做一件簡單的工作。better更好；best最好；worse更壞；worst最壞。根據“Hewasalwayslookingfora...waytodoasimplejob.”結合語境可知，句子中暗含比較，應用比較級，且指的是更好的方法，故選A。25．句意：他的引導，加上我對發(fā)明的興趣，使我成為一名工程師和發(fā)明家。lead動詞原形；haveled現(xiàn)在完成時；wereleading過去進行時；willlead一般將來時。根據“Hisguidinghands,togetherwithmyinterestininventing”可知是強調是父親的引導，加上自己對發(fā)明的興趣，使作者成為一名工程師和發(fā)明家，表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，應用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B。26．B

27．A

28．C

29．C

30．C

31．C

32．C

33．B

34．A

35．C【導語】本文主要講述的是汽車制造的過程。26．句意：首先，幾個設計師談論新車和他們的好想法。drivers司機；designers設計師；workers工人；inventors發(fā)明家。根據“talkaboutthenewcarandanygoodideasthattheyhave.”以及下文“sothatthedesigner”可知是指設計師，故選B。27．句意：然后他們坐在電腦前畫許多草圖。draw畫畫；order命令；type打字；write寫。根據“manysketches.Thebesttwoorthreedrawings”可知是畫草圖，故選A。28．句意：從中選出最好的兩到三張圖紙，然后在計算機上繪制出較為詳細的汽車圖紙。bicycles自行車；trains火車；cars汽車；planes飛機。根據上文“Thesedays,carsaredesignedusingcomputers.Let’slookathowanewcariscreated.”可知本文講述的是汽車的設計，故選C。29．句意：你可以改變電腦上任何部分的大小、形狀或顏色，看看汽車會是什么樣子，然后你可以選擇最好的設計。how如何；if是否；what什么；when什么時候。根據“thecarwouldlooklike”可知是指看看汽車是什么樣子的，故選C。30．句意：汽車內部的一部分是為了讓設計師可以坐在里面而建造的。painted油漆；locked鎖；built建造；mended修理。根據“thedesignerscansitinit”可知這部分是被建造出來的，故選C。31．句意：他們能感覺到里面是否有足夠的空間，是否能夠到任何東西。metal金屬；glass玻璃；room空間；chairs椅子。根據“inside”可知是指車內部的空間，故選C。32．句意：他們能感覺到里面是否有足夠的空間，是否能夠到任何東西。nothing沒有什么；somebody某人；everything一切；something某事。根據“insideandiftheycanreach...”可知是看看是否坐在車里面能夠夠到所有的東西，故選C。33．句意：然后制造出一些汽車——一輛汽車需要測試的部件超過15000個。choose選擇；test測試；show展示；build建造。根據“Thensomecarsarebuilt—therearemorethan15,000partsofacarto”可知車輛制造出來后，還有很多部分需要測試的，故選B。34．句意：當知道一切都是安全的時候，汽車就在工廠制造。safe安全的；easy容易的；cheap便宜的；beautiful美麗的。根據“thecarsaremadeinthefactory.”可知移交工廠前，要保證汽車的一切都是安全的，故選A。35．句意：同樣，計算機被用來確保所有的部件都準備好了。electronic電子的；comfortable舒服的；ready準備好的；sold賣。根據“astheyareneeded.”可知是指所需要的都準備好了，故選C。36．A

37．B

38．C

39．B

40．C【導語】本文主要介紹了中國古代的四大發(fā)明——指南針，火藥，造紙術和印刷術。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Compass；Afteritwasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel.”可知，指南針發(fā)明后，航海變得更加開放。故選A。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Gunpowder；Atfirst,itwasusedformakingfireworks.”可知，在一開始，火藥是用來制作煙花。故選B。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Paper-making；ItwasdevelopedintheEasternHanDynasty(25A.D.—220A.D.)byCaiLun.”可知，蔡倫在東漢年間改良造紙術。故選C。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Printing；Itwasdevelopedin1041—1048intheSongDynasty.”可知，印刷術是在宋代被發(fā)明的。故選B。40．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國古代的四大發(fā)明。故選C。41．B

42．A

43．D

44．B

45．B【導語】本文主要講了愛迪生并沒有發(fā)明許多據說他已經發(fā)明的東西；他只是對它們進行了改進，以便能夠向公眾出售。41．主旨大意題。根據“However,Edisondidnotinventmanyofthethingsheissaidtohaveinvented;heonlyimprovedthemsothattheycouldbesoldtothepublic.”可知，愛迪生并沒有發(fā)明許多東西，他只是進行了改進。故選B。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據“There,Edisonandhisassistant,WilliamJ.Hammer,workedonthetelephone,phonograph(留聲機),electricrailway,andelectriclighting.”可知，愛迪生從事電話、留聲機、電氣鐵路和電氣照明方面的工作。故選A。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Itwashisinventionofthephonographin1877thatmadehimfamous”可知，愛迪生的發(fā)明是留聲機。故選D。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Edisondidnotinventmanyofthethingsheissaidtohaveinvented;heonlyimprovedthemsothattheycouldbesoldtothepublic.Itwashisinventionofthephonographin1877thatmadehimfamous,andhebecameknownasTheWizardofMenioPark”可知，愛迪生既是一個好的商人也是一個發(fā)明家。故選B。45．推理判斷題。根據全文可知，主要講了愛迪生并沒有發(fā)明許多據說他已經發(fā)明的東西，他只是對它們進行了改進，以便能夠向公眾出售?？赏评沓?，這篇文章可能出現(xiàn)在雜志“發(fā)現(xiàn)”上。故選B。46．C

47．A

48．B

49．D

50．B【導語】本文主要講述了四種有趣的發(fā)明：翼服、新型太陽能凈水裝置，手語翻譯手套和深海探險潛水艇。46．推理判斷題。根據文中“Thiskindofwingsuitisnotsomethingnew,butthemodernonesarebetterthanever.Thepriceiscomingdown,too.Nowyoucanbuyonefor600to2,000dollars.”可知，翼服的價格比以前低了。故選C。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據文中“Thisisanewsolarwaterdistiller(太陽能凈水裝置)createdbyGabrieleDiamanti.…Then,youhavecleanwater!However,theystillneedhelptostartproducingthedistiller.”可知，新型太陽能蒸餾水器能把咸水變成干凈的飲用水。故選A。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據文中“Thisisan“enabletalkglove”.…Thegloveturnssignlanguageintowords,andthenintospokenlanguage.Awonderfulinvention!Itwillhelplotsofpeople.”可知，此處是手語翻譯手套可以幫助聾子。故選B。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據文中“Itcangointothelowestpartofthesea.Lastyear,CameronwentdowntothebottomoftheChallengerDeep(挑戰(zhàn)者深淵),thedeepestpartoftheseaintheworld.Hewasthefirstpersontodothisalonethere,andhestayedthereforthreehours,thelongesttimesofar.”可知，Cameron獨自一人走下挑戰(zhàn)者深淵，創(chuàng)下了紀錄。故選D。50．主旨大意題。通讀整篇短文可知，本文主要介紹了四種有趣的發(fā)明，選項B符合題意。故選B。51．instrument

52．pleasure

53．list

54．front

55．helped

56．Suddenly

57．locked

58．return

59．doubt

60．nearly【分析】本文介紹了史米斯教授剛剛發(fā)明了一種允許人們在過去或未來的五小時內旅行的儀器。作者想用這部儀器看看父親年輕時的樣子，因此他借助該儀器來到了父親過去住的房子前面。他看見四個孩子在尋找丟失的狗。他們是他的父親，他的叔叔歐凱文，他的姨媽皮克和珍妮特。并介紹了和他們一起尋找狗的過程。51．句意：我剛剛發(fā)明了一種儀器，它允許人們在過去或未來的五小時內旅行。結合句意，根據所給的單詞，選擇instrument。因為前面有冠詞a(n)，所以答案為instrument。52．句意：我想我很高興能看到我父親年輕時的樣子。結合句意，根據所給的單詞，選擇pleasure。great為形