廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)第七中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題(原卷版+解析)

2022學(xué)年（上）期中考試七年級英語課試卷（問卷）一、聽力（略）二、語音。選出劃線部分發(fā)音與所給單詞的劃線部分發(fā)音相同的選項。1.growA.page B.gate C.Germany D.age2.meatA.head B.idea C.great D.please3.washesA.zero B.has C.glasses D.potatoes找出重讀位置與其他三項不一致的選項。4.A.away B.nothing C.market D.German5.A.myself B.friendly C.article D.seldom三、單項選擇。6.—Howmuchisyournewshirt?—________A.It’snice B.It’scheap C.It’sthirtyyuan D.It’smine7.—________doyoulikelearningEnglish?—BecauseIthinklearningEnglishisveryinteresting.A.What B.How C.Where D.Why8.Thereis________deskintheroomand________oldbookisonit.A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D.an;a9.Thisismy________e-friendTony.Helivesinabigcityin________.A.German;German B.German;GermanyC.Germany;Germany D.Germany;German10.I’dlike________somebreadforbreakfast.A.have B.tohave C.having D.tohaving11.Helenisaquietgirlsoshe________talkstootherstudents.A.seldom B.usually C.always D.often12.—Doeshe________geography?—No,hedoesn’t.He________history.A.like;liking B.like;likes C.likes;like D.liked;likes13.—Howlongisyourmorningbreak?—It’s________10:05________10:40.A.to;from B.from;to C.at;and D.between;until14.Ienjoy________aboutdifferentpeopleandplacesintheworld.A.learns B.learn C.learning D.tolearn15.________theteachersareallveryniceandhelpful,________Ilikemyschoolverymuch.A.Because;so B.Because;and C./;because D./;so16.—Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?—Ten________and5________aswell.Asheeps;deers B.sheep;deer C.sheeps;deer D.sheep;deers17.There________somefruitandvegetablesinthefridge.Aare B.is C.be D.has18.Itisimportantforus________theEarth.A.stoptopollute B.tostoptopollute C.tostoppolluting D.stoppolluting19.—Whatisyourhobby?—Iamgoodat________and________.A.swimming;running B.toswim;run C.swimming;run D.swim;running20.OurEnglishteacheroftenletsus________Englishintheclass.A.speak B.tospeak C.speaking D.tospeaking21.Wemustdosomething________ourclassroom________.A.keep;clean B.keep;cleaning C.tokeep;cleaning D.tokeep;clean22.Weneed________tocleanthewindows.A.fivepieceofwhitepapers B.fivepiecesofwhitepaperC.fivepieceofwhitepaper D.fivepackofwhitepaper23.Thereis________inkleftinmypen,pleasegiveme________.A.alittle;alittle B.little;alittle C.little;little D.alittle;little24.Thereare________animalsandplantsonEarthnowbecauseofhumanscatchingandkilling.A.fewandfew B.fewerandfewerC.littleandlittle D.lessandless25.—Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythisheavybox?—________.A.Withpleasure B.Welldone C.Yes,please D.No,thanks四、完形填空。Mybestfriend,Connie,istwoyearsolderthanme.Wespendalotoftimetogether.Conniehaslongdarkbrownhairandhereyesarebigandround.Peoplesaysheis____26____andlookslikeadoll.Whenwegoout,peopleoften____27____thatIamolderthanherbecausesheisshorterandslimmer.Connieispositiveevenwhenthingsgo____28____.Lastweekshegothertest____29____andtheywerenotverygood.Ithoughtshewasgoingtobe_____30_____.Instead,shesimplydecidedtodobetterthenexttime.Thereverydayafterclass____31____theteachersarefreeintheiroffices,shewillaskthemforhelp.Conniegetsonwellwithothers.Everyoneinmyfamily____32____her,evenmyyoungerbrother.Whenyouhearherlaughyouwillnaturallylaugh____33____.WhenIfeelunhappy,IwilltalktoConnieandshewillmakemefeel____34____.Ithinkmy_____35_____withConnieisveryvaluable,andIhopewewillalwaysbebestfriends.26.A.crazy B.beautiful C.lazy D.ugly27.A.think B.hope C.suggest D.ask28.A.wrong B.welcome C.important D.interesting29.A.lessons B.symbols C.novels D.marks30.A.stupid B.interested C.sad D.glad31.A.so B.if C.before D.since32.A.sees B.likes C.wakes D.catches33.A.suddenly B.early C.recently D.together34.A.better B.angrier C.busier D.heavier35.A.purpose B.opinion C.friendship D.habit五、閱讀理解。(A)Easonisafamoussinger.Helivesinabeautifuloldhousealone.Thehouseisabout150yearsold.Fromhisbigwindows,hecanseethewonderfulsea.Easondoesn’tcaremuchaboutwhattowear.PeoplealwaysseehimwearapairofjeansandaT-shirt.Hehasonejacket,twopairsofjeans,andthreeT-shirts.Easonoftengetsupatabout9:30inthemorning.Heonlyhassomemilkforbreakfast.Thenhesitsonthesofaandplaystheguitar.Heplaysitreallywell!ThereisafoodstorenearEason’shouse.Forlunch,hegoesthereandbuyshamburgers,chickenandjuice.Afterlunch,hesingsandwritessongs.Headmires(贊賞)singersinthe1970s,likeLouReedandLeonardCohen.Hedoesn’twatchTV.HethinkswatchingTVisboring.Intheevening,Easongoesoutwithhisfriends.Theyhavedinnertogetherandtheyalwayshaveagoodtime.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“care”inParagraph1meaninChinese?A.喜愛 B.關(guān)心 C.討厭 D.看到37.Afterbreakfast,Eason________.A.watchesTV B.writessongsC.meetsfriends D.playstheguitar38.WhatdoesEasonhaveforlunch?A.Noodles,milkandfish. B.Noodles,juiceandchicken.C.Hamburgers,milkandfish. D.Hamburgers,juiceandchicken.39.AccordingtothepassagewhoisLeonardCohen?A.Asinger. B.Ateacher.C.Eason’sfriend. D.LouReed’sfriend.40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutEason?A.HehasnoTV. B.Helivesnearthesea.C.Hehasdinnerathome. D.Hedoesn’toftengoshopping.(B)Wood-blockprinting(木板印刷術(shù))appearedbetweenaboutthe4thandthe7thcenturyinChina.In868AD,thereweretheearliestprintedbooks.OneofsuchbookswasfoundinDunhuang.Wood-blockprintingtookmuchtimeandmuchworkbecauseeverypageinabookneededanewwoodblock.Bythe11thcentury,therewereprintedbooksalloverChina.TheyincludedbooksofConfucius’s(孔子)theories,dictionaries,andbooksonMaths.In1340,printedbookshadtwocolors,blackandred.AlthoughChinesepeoplelearntaboutprintingsoearly,noonebroughtprintingtotheotherpartsoftheworldforhundredsofyears.ItisthoughtthatwhenthegreatItaliantravellerMarcoPolovisitedChinainthe13thcentury,hefirstsawprintedbooks.ButprintedbooksdidnotcometoEuropeuntil1450,whenaGermannamedJohannGutenberginventedaprintingmachine.Twenty-fouryearslater,in1474,anEnglishmannamedWilliamCaxtonmadethefirstprintedbookinEnglish.Hissecondbookwasaboutthegameofchess.Caxtonprintedaboutahundredbooksandsomearestillinmuseumstoday.41Wood-blockprintingwasprobablyinvented________.A.betweenthe4thand7thcentury B.intheyearof868ADC.inthe11thcentury D.inthe13thcentury42.Wood-blockprintingtookalongtimebecause________.A.thereweretwocolorsinonepageB.thereweretoomanylettersinonepageC.peoplehadtomakeanewblockforeverypageD.therewerenotenoughpeopletomakeblocks43.Therewere________intheeleventhcentury.A.bookswithredlettersandblacklettersB.booksofGeographyC.printedbooksinaEuropeancountryD.printedbooksinmanyplacesofChina44.A(n)________printedthefirstbookinEnglish.A.Italian B.German C.British D.Chinese45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.PrintedbooksfirstappearedinEurope.B.JohannGutenberginventedaprintingmachine.C.Caxtonprintedonebookinhislife.D.ThefirstprintedbookwasinEnglish.(C)InChina,therearemanydifferentkindsoffoodandsomeofthemareverypopularinothercountries,suchasdumplings.Nowlet’slearnsomethingaboutthem.AlmosteveryoneinChinalikesdumplingsverymuch,andherearehundredsofkindsofthem.Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthem,othershavesugar,eggsorpeanuts.Ilikedumplingswithvegetablesandporkbetterthananyotherkind.Usuallypeoplemakedumplingsathome.Ifyouhavenotimetomakethembyyourself,youcanbuytheminsupermarkets.Thenyoucookthemathomeandeatthemwithvinegar.TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantforChinesepeopleandmostofthefamiliesmakedumplingsasadishinthebigdinner.Whenwemakethem,weusuallyputacoininadumpling.Ifoneeatsthedumpingwiththecoininit,heorshewillbetheluckiestpersoninthefollowingyear.Nowyoumayliketotrymakingsomeluckydumplingsforyourselfandyourfamily.46.________arethepopularChinesefoodaroundtheworld.A.Noodles B.Dumplings C.Mooncakes D.Vegetables47.Thewriterlikesdumplingswith________best.A.meat B.seafood C.vegetablesandpork D.vegetables48.Youcanbuydumplingsinasupermarketwhen________.A.youhavetime B.youarehappy C.youarebusy D.youarehungry49.Theunderlinedword“vinegar”means________.A.糖 B.蠔油 C.辣椒 D.醋50.Whichofthesentencesiswrong?________A.TheChineselikedumplingsverymuch.B.Ifoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,hewillbeluckyintheyear.C.Thewriterdoesn’tlikedumplingswithonlyvegetables.D.Peoplewillbericheriftheyofteneatdumplingswithcoins.六、單詞拼寫。51.Asweallknow“P________makesperfect.”Weneedtoworkharder.52.Youshouldhavebreakfasttogetenoughe________forthewholemorning.53.MissChenisveryf________toherstudents.Everyonelikesher.54.Youareaj________highschoolstudentnow.Youshouldlearntotakecareofyourself.55.Hisparentsareverybusyandworkverylate.Theyn________comehomeearly.56.Studentsmustc________theirhomeworkandhandinitontime.57.Elephantsarethelargestanimalonthel________.58.Theearthisindangernow,soeveryoneshoulddosomethingtop________it.59.TodaywewillhaveanEnglishq________.Didyougooverthetext?60.Howwasyourt________toHawaii?七、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。)61.Alotof________(Germany)andJapanesewillvisitthefactorynextweek.62.Readingbooksandlisteningtomusicaremyfavourite________(hobby).63.Thegasfromthatfactory________(pollute)theairbadly.64.Maryis3yearsyoungerthanher________(old)brother.65.Sheusuallyspendsanhour________(finish)herhomeworkeveryday.66.Ona________(sun)morning,Iwentmountainclimbingwithmyfamily.67.Manypeopleare________(cut)downforestsandit’sbadfortheEarth.68.Itsnowed________(heavy)lastnightandthetreesarecoveredwithsnow69.Pleasestop________(tell)lies,oryouwillloseallyourgoodfriends.70.Fastfoodrestaurantsneedmany________(potato)tomakeFrenchfrieseveryday.八、語篇填詞。根據(jù)文段寫出正確的單詞，注意單詞的形式，在答卷中要寫出完整的單詞。Peteristenyearsold.Heliveswithhisfamilyinasmallhousec____71____tothecitylibrary.TherearefivepeopleinPeter’sfamily.Hismum’snameisPam.Sheistallwithlonghairandbigeyes.Hisdad’snameisBob.Heisalsotall.Peterhasoneelderbrother,Tom.Tomistwelveyearsoldandhehassmalleyes.TomiskindtoPeter.Het____72____Peterhowtorideabike.Peter’ssisterisonlyababyg____73____.HernameisTammy.Peterloveshissister.AfterschoolPeterlikesr____74____storiestoTammy.Tammylikesanimalstoriesb____75____.Petermakesfunnyvoicesandfacesforeachanimal.九、完成句子(按中文提示完成句子，每空格只填一詞。)76.對女孩來說，籃球打得這么好不容易。________isnoteasy________girls________________basketballsowell.77.現(xiàn)在陽光燦爛。如果去沙灘，你最好戴墨鏡。Thesunis________now.You’dbetterwearsunglassesifyougotothebeach.78.圖書館給我們提供大量的閱讀材料。Thelibrary________us________alargenumberofreadingmaterials79.你想?yún)⒓悠古仪虮荣悊?？________youliketo________________inthetabletennismatch?80.我每個月看兩次電影。Iseefilms________________________.81.這趟火車將在今晚到達(dá)廣州。Thetrainwill________________Guangzhoutonight.82.Jason每周花費三小時制作模型________________Jason3hours________________modelseveryweek.十、看圖回答問題。根據(jù)圖畫和文字的提示，用完整的英語句子回答問題。要求語句通順、語法正確、大小寫及標(biāo)點準(zhǔn)確。注意每小題只寫一個句子，所有的提示都要用上。83.Whichseasonisyourfavourite?____________________________________________84.WhatistheweatherlikeinspringinGuangzhou?____________________________________________85.Whydochildrenlikesummerholiday?____________________________________________86.Howdoyoucelebrate(慶祝)Mid-AutumnFestival?____________________________________________87.Whatdoyouliketoeatanddrinkinaverycoldwinter?____________________________________________2022學(xué)年（上）期中考試七年級英語課試卷（問卷）一、聽力（略）二、語音。選出劃線部分發(fā)音與所給單詞的劃線部分發(fā)音相同的選項。1.growA.page B.gate C.Germany D.age2.meatA.head B.idea C.great D.please3.washesA.zero B.has C.glasses D.potatoes【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【1題詳解】grow/ɡr??/；page/pe?d?/；gate/ɡe?t/；Germany/?d???m?ni/；age/e?d?/。grow中g(shù)發(fā)音/g/，與B選項劃線部分發(fā)音相同，故選B?！?題詳解】meat/mi?t/；head/hed/；idea/a??d??/；great/ɡre?t/；please/pli?z/。meat中ea發(fā)音/i?/，與D選項劃線部分發(fā)音相同，故選D?！?題詳解】washes/w??iz/；zero/?z??r??/；has/h?z/；glasses/?ɡlɑ?s?z/；potatoes/p??te?t??z/。washes中es發(fā)音/iz/，與C選項劃線部分發(fā)音相同，故選C。找出重讀位置與其他三項不一致的選項。4.A.away B.nothing C.market D.German5.A.myself B.friendly C.article D.seldom【答案】4.A5.A【解析】【4題詳解】away/??we?/；nothing/?n?θ??/；market/?mɑ?k?t/；German/?d???m?n/。A選項重讀在第一音節(jié)，與其他不同。故選A?！?題詳解】myself/ma??self/；friendly/?frendli/；article/?ɑ?t?k(?)l/；seldom/?seld?m/。A選項重讀在第二音節(jié)，與其他不同。故選A。三、單項選擇。6.—Howmuchisyournewshirt?—________.A.It’snice B.It’scheap C.It’sthirtyyuan D.It’smine【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的新襯衫多少錢？——三十元?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It’snice它是好的；It’scheap它很便宜；It’sthirtyyuan三十元；It’smine它是我的。根據(jù)“Howmuchisyournewshirt?”可知，詢問價格，故選C。7.—________doyoulikelearningEnglish?—BecauseIthinklearningEnglishisveryinteresting.A.What B.How C.Where D.Why【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語？——因為我認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)英語非常有趣?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。what什么；how怎樣；where哪里；why為什么。根據(jù)“Because”可知，此處用why引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，故選D。8.Thereis________deskintheroomand________oldbookisonit.A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D.an;a【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：房間里有一張書桌，一本舊書在上面?？疾楣谠~。第一空泛指“一張書桌”，desk以輔音音素開頭，用a修飾；第二空泛指“一本舊書”，old以元音音素開頭，用an修飾。故選C。9.Thisismy________e-friendTony.Helivesinabigcityin________.A.German;German B.German;GermanyC.Germany;Germany D.Germany;German【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這是我的德國網(wǎng)友Tony。他住在德國的一個大城市?？疾樾稳菰~作定語。German德國的，形容詞；Germany德國，名詞。根據(jù)“e-friend”可知，此處指德國朋友，排除C和D；由“in”可知，此處指在德國，排除A，故選B。10.I’dlike________somebreadforbreakfast.A.have B.tohave C.having D.tohaving【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我想早餐吃點面包考查非謂語動詞。wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，此處用動詞不定式tohave作賓語。故選B。11.Helenisaquietgirlsoshe________talkstootherstudents.A.seldom B.usually C.always D.often【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：海倫是個文靜的女孩，所以她很少和其他學(xué)生說話?？疾楦痹~辨析。seldom很少；usually通常；always總是；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“Helenisaquietgirl”可知海倫是個文靜的女孩，由此推出很少說話。故選A。12.—Doeshe________geography?—No,hedoesn’t.He________history.A.like;liking B.like;likes C.likes;like D.liked;likes【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他喜歡地理嗎？——不，他不。他喜歡歷史?？疾橐话阋蓡柧浜蛣釉~三單。助動詞Does后用動詞原形，排除C、D；第二處在句中作謂語，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是He，動詞用三單。故選B。13.—Howlongisyourmorningbreak?—It’s________10:05________10:40.A.to;from B.from;to C.at;and D.between;until【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們上午休息多長時間？——從10:05到10:40?？疾楣潭ù钆?。根據(jù)“yourmorningbreak”可知問休息的時間，from...to...“從……到……”，是固定搭配。故選B。

14.Ienjoy________aboutdifferentpeopleandplacesintheworld.A.learns B.learn C.learning D.tolearn【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡了解世界上不同的人和地方?？疾榉侵^語動詞。enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故選C。15.________theteachersareallveryniceandhelpful,________Ilikemyschoolverymuch.A.Because;so B.Because;and C./;because D./;so【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：老師都很好，樂于助人，所以我非常喜歡我的學(xué)校?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因為；so因此?！皌heteachersareallveryniceandhelpful”與“Ilikemyschoolverymuch”是因果關(guān)系，遵循“前因后果”，且because與so不能一起出現(xiàn)，故選D。16.—Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?—Ten________and5________aswell.A.sheeps;deers B.sheep;deer C.sheeps;deer D.sheep;deers【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能在圖畫中看到什么？——還有十只羊和五只鹿?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)?；鶖?shù)詞“Ten”和“5”后用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，sheep和deer都屬于單復(fù)數(shù)同形的詞。故選B。17.There________somefruitandvegetablesinthefridge.A.are B.is C.be D.has【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：冰箱里有一些水果和蔬菜。考查主謂一致。Therebe句型中be動詞遵循就近一致原則，fruit是不可數(shù)名詞，此處用be動詞is。故選B。18.Itisimportantforus________theEarth.A.stoptopollute B.tostoptopollute C.tostoppolluting D.stoppolluting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：停止污染地球?qū)ξ覀儊碚f是很重要的?？疾閕t固定句型和非謂語動詞。此處是Itis+adj+forsbtodosth句型，排除AD。stoptodosth停止一件事做另一件事；stopdoingsth停止正在做的事。結(jié)合語境可知，是停止污染地球，用stopdoing。故選C。19.—Whatisyourhobby?—Iamgoodat________and________.A.swimming;running B.toswim;run C.swimming;run D.swim;running【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的愛好是什么？——我擅長游泳和跑步?？疾榉侵^語動詞。begoodatdoingsth.“擅長做某事”，and連接并列動名詞作賓語。故選A。20.OurEnglishteacheroftenletsus________Englishintheclass.A.speak B.tospeak C.speaking D.tospeaking【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師經(jīng)常讓我們在課堂上說英語。考查非謂語動詞。letsbdosth“讓某人做某事”，此空省略to的動詞不定式作賓補，故選A。21.Wemustdosomething________ourclassroom________.Akeep;clean B.keep;cleaning C.tokeep;cleaning D.tokeep;clean【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們必須做些什么來保持我們的教室干凈?？疾榉侵^語動詞及形容詞用法?！氨３纸淌腋蓛簟笔悄康模脛釉~不定式tokeep作目的狀語；keep后接形容詞clean作賓語補足語。故選D。22.Weneed________tocleanthewindows.A.fivepieceofwhitepapers B.fivepiecesofwhitepaperC.fivepieceofwhitepaper D.fivepackofwhitepaper【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們需要五張白紙來擦窗戶?？疾椴豢蓴?shù)名詞的數(shù)。paper是不可數(shù)名詞，表示“五張白紙”要用fivepiecesofwhitepaper。故選B。23.Thereis________inkleftinmypen,pleasegiveme________.A.alittle;alittle B.little;alittle C.little;little D.alittle;little【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的鋼筆里沒有墨水了，請給我一點?？疾榇~辨析。alittle一點，表肯定含義；little很少，表否定含義。根據(jù)“pleasegiveme...”可知沒有墨水了，第一空表否定用little；請對方給一些，第二空表肯定用alittle。故選B。24.Thereare________animalsandplantsonEarthnowbecauseofhumanscatchingandkilling.A.fewandfew B.fewerandfewerC.littleandlittle D.lessandless【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：由于人類的捕殺，地球上的動植物越來越少?？疾樾稳菰~短語。fewandfew表述錯誤；fewerandfewer越來越少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；littleandlittle表述錯誤；lessandless越來越少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“becauseofhumanscatchingandkilling”可知，由于人類的捕殺，動物應(yīng)該越來越少，animals是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。25.—Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythisheavybox?—________.A.Withpleasure B.Welldone C.Yes,please D.No,thanks【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我搬一下這個沉的箱子嗎？——很樂意?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Withpleasure很樂意；Welldone做得好；Yes,please是的，請；No,thanks不，謝謝。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythisheavybox?”可知對于請求，可以表達(dá)很樂意幫助。故選A。四、完形填空。Mybestfriend,Connie,istwoyearsolderthanme.Wespendalotoftimetogether.Conniehaslongdarkbrownhairandhereyesarebigandround.Peoplesaysheis____26____andlookslikeadoll.Whenwegoout,peopleoften____27____thatIamolderthanherbecausesheisshorterandslimmer.Connieispositiveevenwhenthingsgo____28____.Lastweekshegothertest____29____andtheywerenotverygood.Ithoughtshewasgoingtobe_____30_____.Instead,shesimplydecidedtodobetterthenexttime.Thereverydayafterclass____31____theteachersarefreeintheiroffices,shewillaskthemforhelp.Conniegetsonwellwithothers.Everyoneinmyfamily____32____her,evenmyyoungerbrother.Whenyouhearherlaughyouwillnaturallylaugh____33____.WhenIfeelunhappy,IwilltalktoConnieandshewillmakemefeel____34____.Ithinkmy_____35_____withConnieisveryvaluable,andIhopewewillalwaysbebestfriends.26.A.crazy B.beautiful C.lazy D.ugly27.A.think B.hope C.suggest D.ask28.A.wrong B.welcome C.important D.interesting29.A.lessons B.symbols C.novels D.marks30.A.stupid B.interested C.sad D.glad31.A.so B.if C.before D.since32.A.sees B.likes C.wakes D.catches33.A.suddenly B.early C.recently D.together34.A.better B.angrier C.busier D.heavier35.A.purpose B.opinion C.friendship D.habit【答案】26.B27.A28.A29.D30.C31.B32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者最好的朋友康妮的一些情況：她長得非常漂亮，像洋娃娃一樣；即使遇到不好的事情，她也很樂觀，當(dāng)她考試成績不好時，并沒有難過而是決定努力下次考得更好；康妮與人相處融洽，我的家人都很喜歡她，當(dāng)我不開心時，她能使我開心。我會珍視我們之間的友誼?！?6題詳解】句意：人們說她很漂亮，看起來像個洋娃娃。crazy瘋狂的；beautiful漂亮的；lazy懶惰的；ugly丑陋的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookslikeadoll”可知她像洋娃娃一樣漂亮，故選B【27題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們出去的時候，人們經(jīng)常認(rèn)為我比她大，因為她更矮更苗條。think認(rèn)為；hope希望；suggest建議；ask要求。根據(jù)“thatIamolderthanher”可知，此處是人們的看法，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：即使遇到了問題，康妮也很積極。wrong錯誤的；welcome受歡迎的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“Connieispositiveevenwhenthingsgo”可知，即使出錯也很樂觀，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意；上周她拿到了考試成績，成績不是很好。lessons課程；symbols象征；novels小說；marks分?jǐn)?shù)。根據(jù)“shegothertest”可知，空處是考試分?jǐn)?shù)不理想，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我以為她會難過。stupid愚蠢的；interested感興趣的；sad悲傷的；glad高興的。根據(jù)“theywerenotverygood”可知，她的考試結(jié)果不好以為她會悲傷，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：每天下課后，如果老師們在辦公室里，她就會向他們尋求幫助。so因此；if如果；before在……之前；since自從。根據(jù)“theteachersarefreeintheiroffices,shewillaskthemforhelp.”可知，前后句之間為假設(shè)關(guān)系，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我家里的每個人都喜歡她，甚至我的弟弟。sees看見；likes喜歡；wakes醒來；catches抓住。根據(jù)“Conniegetsonwellwithothers”可知，每個人都喜歡她，故選B。【33題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你們聽到她的笑聲時，你們自然會一起笑。suddenly突然；early早期；recently最近；together一起。根據(jù)“Whenyouhearherlaughyouwillnaturallylaugh”可知，她的笑聲很有感染力，會讓別人跟著一起笑，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我不開心的時候，我會和康妮說話，她會讓我感覺好一些。better更好的；angrier更生氣的；busier更忙的；heavier更重的。根據(jù)“WhenIfeelunhappy,IwilltalktoConnieandshewillmakemefeel”可知，不開心時康妮會讓作者變得好一些，故選A。【35題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為我和康妮的友誼很寶貴。purpose目的；opinion觀點；friendship友誼；habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“Ihopewewillalwaysbebestfriends”可知，友誼很珍貴，故選C。五、閱讀理解。(A)Easonisafamoussinger.Helivesinabeautifuloldhousealone.Thehouseisabout150yearsold.Fromhisbigwindows,hecanseethewonderfulsea.Easondoesn’tcaremuchaboutwhattowear.PeoplealwaysseehimwearapairofjeansandaT-shirt.Hehasonejacket,twopairsofjeans,andthreeT-shirts.Easonoftengetsupatabout9:30inthemorning.Heonlyhassomemilkforbreakfast.Thenhesitsonthesofaandplaystheguitar.Heplaysitreallywell!ThereisafoodstorenearEason’shouse.Forlunch,hegoesthereandbuyshamburgers,chickenandjuice.Afterlunch,hesingsandwritessongs.Headmires(贊賞)singersinthe1970s,likeLouReedandLeonardCohen.Hedoesn’twatchTV.HethinkswatchingTVisboring.Intheevening,Easongoesoutwithhisfriends.Theyhavedinnertogetherandtheyalwayshaveagoodtime.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“care”inParagraph1meaninChinese?A.喜愛 B.關(guān)心 C.討厭 D.看到37.Afterbreakfast,Eason________.A.watchesTV B.writessongsC.meetsfriends D.playstheguitar38.WhatdoesEasonhaveforlunch?A.Noodles,milkandfish. B.Noodles,juiceandchicken.C.Hamburgers,milkandfish. D.Hamburgers,juiceandchicken.39.AccordingtothepassagewhoisLeonardCohen?A.Asinger. B.Ateacher.C.Eason’sfriend. D.LouReed’sfriend.40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutEason?A.HehasnoTV. B.Helivesnearthesea.C.Hehasdinnerathome. D.Hedoesn’toftengoshopping.【答案】36B37.D38.D39.A40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了歌手Eason的日常生活。36題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“PeoplealwaysseehimwearapairofjeansandaT-shirt.”可知Eason的衣服不多，說明他不關(guān)心穿著。故選B。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heonlyhassomemilkforbreakfast.Thenhesitsonthesofaandplaystheguitar.”可知吃過早餐后，他會坐在沙發(fā)上，彈吉他。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forlunch,hegoesthereandbuyshamburgers,chickenandjuice.”可知Eason午餐吃漢堡、雞肉和果汁。故選D。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Headmires(贊賞)singersinthe1970s,likeLouReedandLeonardCohen.”可知LeonardCohen是一名歌手。故選A。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Fromhisbigwindows,hecanseethewonderfulsea.”可知從窗戶就可以看到海，說明住在海邊。故選B。(B)Wood-blockprinting(木板印刷術(shù))appearedbetweenaboutthe4thandthe7thcenturyinChina.In868AD,thereweretheearliestprintedbooks.OneofsuchbookswasfoundinDunhuang.Wood-blockprintingtookmuchtimeandmuchworkbecauseeverypageinabookneededanewwoodblock.Bythe11thcentury,therewereprintedbooksalloverChina.TheyincludedbooksofConfucius’s(孔子)theories,dictionaries,andbooksonMaths.In1340,printedbookshadtwocolors,blackandred.AlthoughChinesepeoplelearntaboutprintingsoearly,noonebroughtprintingtotheotherpartsoftheworldforhundredsofyears.ItisthoughtthatwhenthegreatItaliantravellerMarcoPolovisitedChinainthe13thcentury,hefirstsawprintedbooks.ButprintedbooksdidnotcometoEuropeuntil1450,whenaGermannamedJohannGutenberginventedaprintingmachine.Twenty-fouryearslater,in1474,anEnglishmannamedWilliamCaxtonmadethefirstprintedbookinEnglish.Hissecondbookwasaboutthegameofchess.Caxtonprintedaboutahundredbooksandsomearestillinmuseumstoday.41.Wood-blockprintingwasprobablyinvented________.A.betweenthe4thand7thcentury B.intheyearof868ADC.inthe11thcentury D.inthe13thcentury42.Wood-blockprintingtookalongtimebecause________.A.thereweretwocolorsinonepageB.thereweretoomanylettersinonepageC.peoplehadtomakeanewblockforeverypageD.therewerenotenoughpeopletomakeblocks43.Therewere________intheeleventhcentury.A.bookswithredlettersandblacklettersB.booksofGeographyC.printedbooksinaEuropeancountryD.printedbooksinmanyplacesofChina44.A(n)________printedthefirstbookinEnglish.A.Italian B.German C.British D.Chinese45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.PrintedbooksfirstappearedinEurope.B.JohannGutenberginventedaprintingmachine.C.Caxtonprintedonebookinhislife.D.ThefirstprintedbookwasinEnglish.【答案】41.A42.C43.D44.C45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了印刷術(shù)的發(fā)展歷史。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wood-blockprintingappearedbetweenaboutthe4thandthe7thcenturyinChina.”可知木板印刷術(shù)出現(xiàn)于4世紀(jì)與7世紀(jì)之間。故選A。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wood-blockprintingtookmuchtimeandmuchworkbecauseeverypageinabookneededanewwoodblock.”可知木版印刷花費很長時間，因為人們必須為每一頁制作一個新的木板。故選C。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bythe11thcentury,therewereprintedbooksalloverChina.”可知11世紀(jì)時，中國許多地方都有印刷書籍。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Twenty-fouryearslater,in1474,anEnglishmannamedWilliamCaxtonmadethefirstprintedbookinEnglish.”可知一個英國人印刷了第一本英文書。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButprintedbooksdidnotcometoEuropeuntil1450,whenaGermannamedJohannGutenberginventedaprintingmachine.”可知JohannGutenberg發(fā)明了印刷機。故選B。(C)InChina,therearemanydifferentkindsoffoodandsomeofthemareverypopularinothercountries,suchasdumplings.Nowlet’slearnsomethingaboutthem.AlmosteveryoneinChinalikesdumplingsverymuch,andherearehundredsofkindsofthem.Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthem,othershavesugar,eggsorpeanuts.Ilikedumplingswithvegetablesandporkbetterthananyotherkind.Usuallypeoplemakedumplingsathome.Ifyouhavenotimetomakethembyyourself,youcanbuytheminsupermarkets.Thenyoucookthemathomeandeatthemwithvinegar.TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantforChinesepeopleandmostofthefamiliesmakedumplingsasadishinthebigdinner.Whenwemakethem,weusuallyputacoininadumpling.Ifoneeatsthedumpingwiththecoininit,heorshewillbetheluckiestpersoninthefollowingyear.Nowyoumayliketotrymakingsomeluckydumplingsforyourselfandyourf