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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試模擬試卷四十七
(總分:100.00,做題時(shí)間:130分鐘)
ListeningComprehension(總題數(shù):0,分?jǐn)?shù):0.00)
SectionA(總題數(shù):8,分?jǐn)?shù):0.00)
.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
1.(分?jǐn)?shù):16.00)
A.Heoftenborrowsmoneyfromothers.
B.Hehasjustreceivedhismonthlypay.
C.Hecan'tpayoffhiscreditcards.V
D.Hehaskepttrackofhisincomeandexpenses.
解析:[聽(tīng)力原文]
M:Hi,Jenny.CouldIborrowsomemoneyuntilpayday?
W:Uh,yeah,Iguess.Howarethingsgoinganyway?
M:Well,notverywell.I'veusedmycreditcardstopayoffalotofthings
recently,butnow,Ican'tseemtopaythemoneyoff.
W;Uh,doyouhaveabudget?Imean,doyoukeeptrackofyourincomeand
expenses?
M:No,butIguessIshouldhavesomefinancialplans.
W:Well,letmeseeifIcanhelpyou.Howmuchmoneydoyouspendonyour
apartment?
M:Uh,Ipay$990onrentforthestudioapartmentdowntown...notincluding
utilitiesandcableTV.Buttheplacehasawonderfulviewofthecity.
W:Uh,$990!Whyareyoupayingsomuchforsuchasmallplacewhenyou
couldfindacheaperonesomewhereoutsideofthedowntownarea?
M:Yeah,Iguess.
W:Howmuchmoneydoyouspendonentertainmentamonth?
M:Well,Ispendafewdollarshereandthereonbasketballandmovietickets,
aconcertortwo,andballroomdancelessons.About$50perhaps.
W:Andwhatabouttransportation?
M:Oh,Icommutetoworkeverydayinmynewsportscar,andmymonthly
paymentsare$480.
W:Well,Ithinkyou'vegottoreduceyourspending,oryou'llendupbroke.I
suggestyougetridofyourcreditcards,cutdownonyourentertainmentexpenses,
andsellyourcar.Takepublictransportationfromnowon.
Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
.Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
5.(分?jǐn)?shù):16.00)
A.Mealsareprovidedfreeofcharge.
B.Studentsaremoresecure.J
C.Studentsneedn'tdevotetimetohousekeeping.
□.Studentshavemorechancestomakefriends.
解析:[聽(tīng)力原文]
M:Goodmorning,Ms.Smith.Welcometotoday'sshow.
W:Thankyou.
M:Todaywe'regoingtotalkaboutthelivingofforeignstudentsinour
country.Youknow,formanyinternationalstudents,comingtotheUnitedStatesand
livinghereandstudyingcanbeaquitefrighteningexperience,especiallywhen
findinghousing.Canyougivethemsomeadvice?
W:Sure.Fortunately,thereareavarietyofoptionsthatstudentscanlookto.
Theycanchoosetoliveoncampusoroffcampus.
M:Thencanyousaysomethingabouton-campusliving?
W:Well,Ithinkfirstofallforfirst-timestudents,livingoncampuscanprovide
acertainlevelofsecuritybecauseofitsclosenesstocampusfacilitiessince
commutingwithoutacarcanbequiteanexperience,especiallywhenyouhaveto
commutelongdistances.Oftenindormitories,mealsmightbeprovided,andthiscan
allowstudentstodevotetimetotheiracademics,ratherthanhousekeeping.
M:Thatsoundsquitegood.Isthereanythingstudentsshouldpayattentionto
whenlivingoncampus?
W:Yes,studentsshouldbeawarethatthey'llberequiredtoabidebycertain
regulationsdealingwithstudentconductaspartofthecontractoflivingoncampus.
M:Thenwhataboutoff-campusliving?
W:Whenyouliveoffcampus,theremightbeacertainamountofflexibilityin
choosingroommatesthatyoumightnothavewhenlivingoncampus.Butyoushould
beawarethattenantsmayberesponsibleforfurnishingtheirownapartments.
M:Well,thankyou,Ms.Smith,fortheinformationyouhaveprovidedforus.
W:Mypleasure.
Whatistheadvantageoflivingoncampus?
SectionB(總題數(shù):7,分?jǐn)?shù):0.00)
.Questions9to12arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
1.(分?jǐn)?shù):16.00)
A.Foreducation.J
B.Foradventure.
C.Toenjoythemselves.
D.Tolookforadifferentlifestyle.
解析:[聽(tīng)力原文]
Peopleenjoytakingtrips.Butwhatarethereasonstheyleavehome?One
reasonisforeducation.Peopletravelbecausetheywanttobroadentheirhorizons,
tolearnaboutotherpeopleandotherplaces.Theyarecuriousaboutothercultures.
Whenpeoplearetourists,theygetaquicklookatdifferentwaysofliving.Evena
shortlookatanotherkindoflifestyleisanimportantlesson.Onatrip,apersoncan
learndirectlybyvisitingmuseumsandhistoricspots.Whatdoesatouristlearnwho
seestheartmuseums,visitsthehistoricpalaces,andotherscenicspotsinParis,and
shopsalongtheRiverSeine?Hegetsavividpicture一areallife一oneoftheFrench
people.Helearnsabouttheirattitudes:howtheyfeelaboutbusiness,beauty,and
history.WhataboutthetouristwhogoestoHongKong?Doeshegetthesame
informationthathecouldgetfromabook?HemightreadthatHongKongis
crowded,thatthereislessthan200squaremetersofspaceforeachperson.But
seeingandfeelingthelackofspacewillimpresshimmuchmore.Hemightreadthat
therearenearly200vehiclesforeverykilometerofroadway,butthesightofso
manyvehiclesparkedalongtheroadsidewillbeamuchmorevividlesson.The
touristtoHongKongwillneverforgetthecontrasts-thestraightverticallinesofthe
tallmodernbuildingsandthemovinglinesofboatsthatpeoplelivein.
Whydopeopleleavehometotravelaccordingtothepassage?
.Questions13to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
5.(分?jǐn)?shù):12.00)
A.Theyoftengoforwalksataleisurelypace.
B.Theyusuallyhaveaspecificpurposeinmind.V
C.Theyliketheseasidemorethanthecountryside.
D.Theyseldomplantheirleisureactivitiesinadvance.
解析:[聽(tīng)力原文]
PeopleinPolandtaketheirpleasureseriously.Theyliketohaveanaimeven
whenspendingthetimewhichisentirelytheirown.Duringthesummer,peoplestart
workveryearlyinthemorningsothattheycanfinishearlyandenjoyaleisurely
afternoon.ItisdifficulttoimaginePolishpeoplegoingaimlesslyforawalkinthe
country,thoughtheymightgotopickwildfruit,tovisitaplaceofhistorical
importanceortowalk20kmasatrainingexercise.Theyareoftenadmiredfortheir
immenseenjoymentofthearts.Alloftheparksarebeautifullykeptandareforthe
useandenjoymentofthepeople.Quiteordinarypeoplewilltalkwithobvious
delightaboutconcerts.Thereisnearlyalwaysacrowdatthedoorofthetheatre,
askingforreturnedtickets.PeopleinPolandnowhavefarmoreleisuretimeand
moremoneythaneverbefore.Itisthereforepossibletospendtheweekendsin
manynewways.Manypeoplenowhaveover20daysholidayayear.Thisprovidesan
opportunityforholidaysinthecountryorattheseaside.
WhatisspecialaboutthePolishwayofspendingleisuretime?
SectionC(總題數(shù):10,分?jǐn)?shù):0.00)
.Questions16to19arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
1.(分?jǐn)?shù):16.00)
A.Thepopulationwillincreaseuncontrollably.
B.Peoplewillsufferfrommoreseriouslackoffood.V
C.800millionpeoplewilldiefromhunger.
D.Forestswillbereplacedbymorefields.
解析:[聽(tīng)力原文]
Expertspredictninebillionpeoplewillliveonourplanetby2050.Theysayby
thattimedemandforfoodwillbetwotimeswhatitisnow.Officialsareworried
aboutthatpredictionbecausemanypeoplealreadysufferfromalackoffood.More
than800millionpeoplegotobedhungry.
Asolutiontotheproblemmaybeascloseasourforests.Anewreportsays
forestscouldhelpreducehungerandimprovenutritioniftheyareproperly
managed.
SayayVeounworksattheCambodianFederationforBeeConservation.He
sayssomeofthebesthoneyintheworldcomesfromforestsinsouthernCambodia.
Hesaystheyworkwithfivelocalhoneybuyerswhoworkwith42honey
collectors.
PeoplelikeHakLaangbuythehoneyatstoresinthecapital,PhnomPenh.
Shesaysitsmellslikefreshflowers.Shesaysthesmellmeansitisnatural
honeyfromthejungle.
Healthyforestsprovidehalfofthefreshfruitweeatworldwide.Theyalso
producevaluablecropslikeco仟ee,avocados,cashewsandotherhealthfulseedsand
nuts.
BhaskarViraisthedirectoroftheUniversityofCambridgeConservation
ResearchInstituteandanexpertwiththeInternationalUnionofForestResearch
Organizations,orIUFOR.ItrecentlyreleasedareportattheUnitedNationsabout
forestandjunglefoods.
Mr.Virasayscropsthatgrowontreescanhelpfeedpeoplelivinginand
aroundforests.
"It'slikeaninsurancepolicy.Havingaccesstothosetree-basedfoodsishugely
importantwhenyoucan'tbuyfoodfromothersourcesorwhenyoucan'tproduce
foodbecauseyourfieldshavefailed."
Thegrowingofcropsrequiresfields.Manyfieldsarecreatedbyclearing,or
removingtrees.ButMr.Virasaysproperlymanagedfieldsandforestscanexist
together.Hesaysifyouincreasefoodproductioninthefield,youcankeeptheforest
andtrees.Hesaystheyareimportantfortheproductsandservicestheyprovide.
Thereportsaysthatforesthealthandeconomicvalueimproveswhenpeople
wholiveinornearforestsaregivengreatercontrolofthem.Forexample,aproject
inGhanaaimsforpropermanagementofforestsandfieldstogether.Thepeople
involvedhopetogrowtheAllanblackiaplant.Theoilfromitsseedcanbeusedin
soap,beautyproductsandfood.
OkaiMichaelHenchardleadstheproject.Hesayshewillhelppeoplewholive
nearby."Theyearnmoneyandgettreesontheirland.Thetreesprovideshadeand
improveairquality."Mr.Henchardsaid,"theprojectalsohelpsfightclimatechange."
Accordingtotheexperts,whatwillbeaproblemintheyear2050?
.Questions20to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
5.(分?jǐn)?shù):12.00)
A.Leaningtorelaxthemselvesbeforeaudience.
B.Listeningtocelebrities'publicspeakingasoftenaspossible.
C.Speakinginpublicandreceivingusefulfeedback.V
D.Tellingstorieshappeningaroundthemtotheirparents.
解析:[聽(tīng)力原文]
StudentsinAmericanschoolslearnfromanearlyagetogivepresentationsas
partoftheirregularclassroomactivities.Childrenasyoungasfiveyearsoldoften
givebrieftalksaboutobjectstheybringtoschool一called"showandtell".This
trainingisabasisforlaterpublicspeaking.
Evenso,manynativeEnglish-speakingadultsareafraidtospeakorgive
presentationsinfrontofalargegroup.
SpeakingEnglishinpublicmeetingsisnecessaryformanystudentsand
employees.Thebestwaytoimproveistopracticepublicspeakinginafriendly
environment.AccordingtoCharlesLeBeau,learnersneedtoreceivefeedbackabout
whattheyaredoingwellandabouttheirmistakes.
CharlesLeBeauisapublicspeakingprofessorandconsultant.Hebeganhis
careerinJapanin1982.Currently,heteachesattwouniversitiesandattheToshiba
InternationalTrainingCenter.Hehasalsowrittenbooksonthesubject.English
languagelearnersaroundtheworldusehisbookSpeakingofSpeech.Speakingof
Speechtellsaboutamethodofteachingpublicspeakingfornon-nativespeakers.Mr.
LeBeausaysasimpleapproachhelpsEnglishlearners.
"TheapproachthatI'vetakenistosimplifyandbreakitdown.Firstifwelook
atapresentation,what'sgoingon,therearebasicallythreemessagesthatthe
presenterisgivingtheaudience,allsimultaneously.There'swhatIcallthephysical
message.Physicalmessageisbasicallybodylanguage.It'sthewaythatmybody,asa
speaker,istalkingtotheaudience.Andthenthere'salsothe\zisualmessage.The
visualmessagesaretheslidesthatwemakeandshowtheaudience.Thethird
messageisthestorymessage.Thestorymessageisthecontentofourpresentation.
Soanotherwaywecanthinkofthestorymessageisthatit'stheverbalmessage,it's
whatwesaytotheaudience.Thestorymessagealsoincludeshowweorganizeour
ideastopresenttotheaudience,"LeBeausaid.
Inthenext"SpeakingTips"wewillexploreCharlesLeBeau's
recommendationsforimprovingthePhysicalMessage.Hethinksthisisthepublic
speakingskillthatistheeasiestforEnglishlearnerstoimprovequickly.
WhatisthebestwaytoimproveAmericanstudents'publicspeaking?
.Questions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
8.(分?jǐn)?shù):12.00)
A.Runningisthebestwayforpeople'shealth.
B.Runningmaykeeppeopleawayfrontheartdisease.V
C.Runningfastandfarmattersalotforpeople'shealth.
D.Nikeisthebestbrandofrunningshoesforrunners.
解析:[聽(tīng)力原文]
Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercise
maybebetterthanothers.
Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandother
healthproblems.Runningmayalsohelpyoulivelonger.
Researcherssayitisnotimportanthowfaryourun.Italsodoesnotmatter
howfastorevenhowoftenyourun.
AsadvertisementsfortherunningshoeNikesay,"justdoit".
Recently,researchersstudiedmorethan55,000adults.Aboutone-fourthof
theadultsreportedrunningregularly.Thestudyfoundtheserunnerswere
considerablylesslikelythannon-runnerstodieofanyformofdisease,including
heartdisease.Infact,therunnersliv
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