2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)二Unit2Healthyeating含解析新人教版必修3

PAGE單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)(二)Unit2(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Text1M:Letmeseeyourticket.Umm...①ThisticketisforOxford.W:Yes,that’sright.M:①Butthistraindoesn’tgotoOxford.ItgoestoLiverpool.W:Ohno!ThenI’llhavetogetoffandchangeatLondon.1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.ToOxford.B.ToLiverpool.C.ToLondon.答案:AText2W:Hi,Luke.PadandIaregoingtowatchthetennisgamethisevening.Doyouwanttocome?M:Great!IknowThomasreallyenjoyswatchingtennis.Canhejoinus?W:Well,②I’mafraidIdon’thaveanextraticketforhim.2.Howmanypeoplewillgotothetennisgame?A.2. B.3. C.4.答案:BText3M:It’smyfirsttimehere.③Canyoutellmehowtousethelab?W:Youshouldeithergotoanycomputerorcometothehelpdesktoreserveacomputer.Ifyouwanttoprintsomething,youcangotothenextroom.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atalibrary. B.Atacomputerlab.C.Ataprintshop.答案:BText4W:Look④John,wouldyoumindleavingtheroomforaminute?There’ssomethingIneedtodiscusswithPetehere.M:Ofcoursenot.I’mfeelingabithungryanyway.Ijustwanttogooutforsomethingtoeat.4.WhatdoesthewomanaskJohntodo?A.Leavetheroomforamoment.B.HaveadiscussionwithPete.C.Getsomethingtoeat.答案:AText5W:⑤Whatareyougoingtododuringtheholidays?M:I’mnotsure.I’llprobablyvisitmyparentsinFlorida.Howaboutyou?W:I’mgoingtospendtwoweeksinChina.Iwanttovisitsomeplacesofinterestthere.M:Oh.Thatsoundsinteresting!5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirparents. B.Somefamousplaces.C.Theirvacationplans.答案:C其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6M:Hey,neighbour.I’mgoingoutoftownthisweekend,andIwaswonderingifyoucouldtakecareofmydogwhileI’mgone.Youknowmydog,Jaws,don’tyou?W:Yeah.M:Justfeedhimacanofdogfoodaday,andmakesurehehasplentyofwater.Oh,andheneedssomeonetotakehimforawalkeveryafternoon.W:Well,howaboutifIjustthrowaballoverthefencetogivehimsomeexercise?M:No,hereallyneedsawalk.Ah,and⑥helikestowatchthe3:00soapoperaonChannel4andthenyou’llneedtobrushhisteethafteryougivehimdoggietreatsat4:00.W:YoumustbeoutofyourmindifyouthinkI’mgoingtowatchyourdog.⑦Iwouldn’twatchthatdogevenifyoupaidme.6.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodoat3:00pm?A.Feedthedog.B.Givethedogsomeexercise.C.Letthedogwatchaprogram.答案:C7.Whatdoesthewomandointheend?A.Sheasksforapay.B.Sherefusestowatchthedog.C.Shethrowsaballoverthefence.答案:B聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7M:Hi,Maggie,⑧Isawyourpaintingintheend-of-yearschoolartexhibitionthatalltheparentswentto.Itwasgreat.W:Well,ourartteacherseemedreallypleasedwithit,butI’mnotsurewhattheparentsthoughtabout.M:Don’tworry.Ionlyheardthemsayinggoodthingsaboutit.W:Hm,theyprobablydidn’tnoticethatIhadn’tusedtherightcolours.M:Idon’tthinkanyonenoticed...W:No,butIdid.Butitwastoolatetodoanythingaboutit.Well,⑨nexttimeI’lldosomethingbetter,hopefully.8.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Aschoolactivity. B.Anartteacher.C.Apainting.答案:C9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherwork?A.Dissatisfied. .Pleased. .Bored.答案:A聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:Jeremy,yourmomjustcalled.⑩Herflightwascancelled.They’reputtingheronanotherplane,butnotuntilthemorning.Itlookslikeyou’restuckwithusforonemorenight.M:Noproblematall!QUOTEIlovehangingoutwithmycousins.Wemakeupasuperfungame.It’skindoflikebasketball,butyouhavetomakejokesbeforeyoutakeashot!W:Well,thatsoundsverycreative!Where’syoursister?M:QUOTEShe’sstilldoingherhomework.Ithinkshe’salmostdone,though.WhereisUncleBuck?W:Oh,hewentouttopickupsomeChinesetakeoutfordinner.Ihopethat’sOKwithyou.M:OKwithme?It’smyfavourite!Listen,youguyshavebeensogoodtomethisweekend.I’mhavingsomuchfun.I’dlovetodothisagainassoonaspossible.10.WhathappenedtoJeremy’smother?A.Shemissedherflight. B.Herflightgotchanged.C.Shewasstuckintraffic.答案:B11.WhatisJeremy’ssisterdoing?A.Doingherhomework.B.Gettingfoodforthefamily.C.Playingabasketballgame.答案:A12.WhoisJeremyprobablytalkingwith?A.Hismother. B.Hiscousin. C.Hisaunt.答案:C聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9W:How’syourschoolgoing,Tom?M:Justfine.Iwasfinallyadmittedtograduate.W:Great!Areyougoingtodoadoctor’sdegree?M:Yes.I’mgoingtodoadoctor’sdegreeinchemistry.WQUOTEThatsoundslikeadifficultfield.M:Itisinterestingtome.WQUOTEYou’vegotadegreeinnuclearphysics,haven’tyou?MQUOTEJustamaster’sdegree,actually.Ithinkchemistryisabetterfieldforme.I’vealwayspreferredchemistrytophysics.W:Whatdoyouplantodoafteryoufinish?M:Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Iamthinkingofgoingintomedicalresearch.W:Well,QUOTEyou’vegotsomeyearsofhardstudyaheadofyou.MQUOTEThat’sright.Whataboutyou,Linda?Iheardyouwillsoonfinishyourbachelor’sdegreeinliterature.W:That’sright.QUOTEI’vealwaysdreamedofbeinganexcellentwriter.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofchemistry?A.Difficult. B.Interesting. C.Popular.答案:A14.Inwhichfielddoesthemanhaveamaster’sdegree?A.Chemistry. B.Nuclearphysics.C.Literature.答案:B15.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Heprefersphysicstochemistry.B.Heisgoingtoattendahighschool.C.Hehasyearsofhardstudyaheadofhim.答案:C16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.Adoctor. B.Awriter. C.Ateacher.答案:B聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10HaveyouheardofBali,aplacesouthofIndonesia?It’sasmallisland,QUOTEbutit’sbecomingmorefamousthroughitsfascinatingtouristattractions,whichhavebeenenjoyedbyhundredsofthousandsofpeoplefromallaroundtheworld.Baliissopicturesquethatyoucouldbefooledintothinkingitwasapaintedbackdrop:ricefieldssituponhillsideslikegiantstairs,volcanoessoarthroughtheclouds,QUOTEtheforestsarelushandtropical,andthebeachesaresurroundedbythewarmwatersoftheIndianOcean.Intermsofweather,thecoolerdryseasonQUOTEfromApriltoOctoberisthebesttimetovisitBali.QUOTETherestoftheyearismorehumid,cloudierandhasmorerainstorms.Therearealsodistincttouristseasons.TheEuropeansummerholidaysbringthebiggestcrowds—July,AugustandearlySeptemberarebusy.Accommodationcanbetightinthesemonthsandpricesarehigher.Balinesefestivals,holidaysandspecialcelebrationstakeplaceallthetime,sodon’tworryabouttimingyourvisitaccordingtolocalevents.Youwillsurelyenjoythelocalcultureandtraditionalfoodthere.17.Whoisthetargetaudienceforthistext?A.Tourists. B.Students. C.Europeans.答案:A18.WhatcanyouseeinBali?A.Cornfields. B.Forests. C.Skyscrapers.答案:B19.WhatisthebesttimetogotoBali?A.FromMarchtoAugust.B.FromApriltoOctober.C.FromJulytoDecember.答案:B20.WhatistheweatherlikeinBaliinNovember?A.Humidandcloudy. B.Coolanddry.C.Sunnyandwindy.答案:A其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWithMemorialDayandsummerrightaroundthecorner,you’reboundtofeelaseriouscaseofwanderlustcomingon.Whateveryou’vegotinmind,we’veroundedupaselectionoftheworld’smostbeautifulcampingspotstogetyoustarted.◆YosemiteNationalPark,CaliforniaNinety-fivepercentofYosemiteNationalParkissetapartforwilderness,whichmeansnocars,nobuildings,andnoelectricity.SleepunderthestarsandhikeuptoGlacierPointforaviewofYosemiteValley,HalfDome,andYosemiteFalls.Makesureyoustoreyourfoodproperlybecauseblackbearsarecommon!◆BoyaLakeProvincialPark,CanadaBoyaLakeProvincialPark,knownforthecolorandclarityofitslake,isagreatplacetoenjoyanytypeofwaterrecreation.Thelakeisalsooneofthefewinthenorththat’swarmenoughforswimming.Theareawascarvedoutbyglaciers,leavingmanyislandsandlakesbehindformoderncamperstoexploreonthepark’shikingtrails.◆CorcovadoNationalPark,CostaRicaCorcovadoNationalParkishometofivepercentoftheworld’sbiodiversity—NationalGeographicdescribeditasthemost“geographicallyintense”placeintheworld.CampingisagreatoptionforavisittoCostaRica:you’llbeattheheartoftherainforestawayfromthecountry’stouristyresorts.◆MaasaiMaraNationalReserve,KenyaIfyou’vealwaysdreamedofsafaris,MaasaiMaraistheplacetogo.TheidealtimetovisitthislargegamereserveisbetweenJulyandOctober,whenyoucanwitnesstheannualmigrationofThomson’sgazelle,zebra,andwildebeesttoandfromtheneighbouringSerengeti,inTanzania.CamponthebanksoftheMaraRiverandhangoutwiththelocalMaasaipeople,well-knownfortheirdistinctivecustomsanddress.【文章大意】本文為即將到來(lái)的假期舉薦了世界上4處最美的野營(yíng)地點(diǎn)。21.Whocanbemostinterestedinthisarticle?A.Campinglovers. B.Geologists.C.Scientists. D.Parents.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段we’veroundedupaselectionoftheworld’smostbeautifulcampingspotstogetyoustarted.可知本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)露營(yíng)地點(diǎn)。故選A。22.Wheremayyouencounterwildanimalsinthesecampingspots?A.BoyaLakeProvincialPark.B.YosemiteNationalPark.C.CorcovadoNationalPark.D.YosemiteNationalParkandMaasaiMaraNationalReserve.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段結(jié)尾Makesureyoustoreyourfoodproperlybecauseblackbearsarecommon!和最終一段其次句TheidealtimetovisitthislargegamereserveisbetweenJulyandOctober,whenyoucanwitnesstheannualmigrationofThomson’sgazelle,zebra,andwildebeesttoandfromtheneighbouringSerengeti,inTanzania.可知,在美國(guó)約塞米蒂國(guó)家公園常常有熊出沒(méi)而在肯尼亞馬賽馬拉國(guó)家愛(ài)護(hù)區(qū)7～10月份你可以看到各種野生動(dòng)物的大遷徙。故選D。23.Whatcommonthemedotheyhaveinthefourcampingspots?A.Wildanimals. B.Waterfalls.C.Beautifulscenery. D.Biodiversity.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)各個(gè)段落對(duì)各自露營(yíng)場(chǎng)所的描述可知:這四個(gè)野營(yíng)地點(diǎn)各有特色,但它們還有一個(gè)共同的特點(diǎn),就是它們獨(dú)特的風(fēng)景,讓人流連忘返。故選C。B(2024·廣州高一檢測(cè))IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowlontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to-3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雛鳥)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.【文章大意】本文講解并描述了作者作為野生動(dòng)物愛(ài)護(hù)組織的一員,幫助一只幼小的貓頭鷹重建鳥巢,找尋父母的故事。24.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Effortsmadewithoutanygoodresults.B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.(試圖幫助受傷、流離失所或生病的動(dòng)物可能令人心碎;生存恒久不確定。)可知,他們縱然付出很多,但最終可能白忙一場(chǎng)。25.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A.Torescueawoman.B.Totakecareofawoman.C.Tolookatababyowl.D.Tocureayoungowl.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowlontheground.和第三段Iexaminedthechickanditseemedfine.可知,貓頭鷹沒(méi)受傷,所以不是cure,選項(xiàng)C“去看貓頭鷹寶寶”符合情境。26.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A.Anewnest. B.Somefood.C.Arecording. D.Itsparents.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句話Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.可知,一個(gè)新窩讓小貓頭鷹冷靜下來(lái)。27.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A.It’sunexpected. B.It’sbeautiful.C.It’shumorous. D.It’sdiscouraging.【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。依據(jù)最終一段Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!并結(jié)合后文,小貓頭鷹的父母找到了,所以,這是一個(gè)美妙的結(jié)局。CTheSanDiegoSplashseniorwomen’sbasketballteamplaysthree-on-threein30-minutehalf-courtgames—lookingatthescore-boardanditdoesn’ttakelongtorealizethatthere’snothing“senior”abouttheseathletes.

TheSplashmaybetheoldestteamundertheSanDiegoSeniorWomen’sBasketballAssociation(playersmustbe80orovertojoin),butitsmembersplaytowinandhavewontwochampionshipsattheNationalSeniorGames.Ninewomenareontherecord,includingMegSkinnerandGraceLarson—bothofwhomare91.Borninthe1920sand1930s,Larsonandtherestofherteammatesaremakingupforthelosttimeandmissedchances.“Iwas80whenIgotmyfirstbasketballshoes,andIwasexcited,”Larsonsaid.PlayersintheSplashdidn’tjustwakeupontheir80thbirthdaysanddecidetojointheteam,andmanyofthemhavebeenplayingbasketballformanyyears,bothasplayersintheSanDiegoSeniorWomen’sBasketballAssociationandotherorganizations.Sinceit’smedicallyprovedthatseniors’sportscanleadtoalongerandlivelierlife,itcomesasnosurprisethatmanySplashplayershavelivedlonger.“AlotofmychildhoodfriendsthoughtIwascrazytoplaybasketballat66,”explained87-year-oldMargeCarl.“TheythoughtI’llbreakanarmoraleg,butI’mtheonlyonesurvivingofmychildhoodfriends.They’reallgone,everyoneofthem.”“Seniorshavetojoinus,”CarltoldaSanDiegonewspaper.“Theycan’tsitinaroomwatchingTV.That’sadeathwarning.”Withover6millionviews,thevideosabouttheSplashareverypopular.“Afriendship,asisterhood,afamily”ishowLarsondescribesherteam—“It’sthenicestgroupofpeoplefromallwalksoflife.”【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了Splash球隊(duì)是圣地亞哥高級(jí)女子籃球協(xié)會(huì)中歷史最悠久的球隊(duì),球員必需年滿80歲才能加入,但它的成員是為了贏得競(jìng)賽,并在全國(guó)高級(jí)競(jìng)賽中贏得過(guò)兩次冠軍。28.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmean?A.Theathletescan’twaittohaveanothergame.B.Theathletesarenotasexperiencedastheylook.C.Theathletesareactuallyveryyoung.D.Theathletesplayaswellasyoungplayers.【解析】選D。詞句揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)下文TheSplashmaybetheoldestteamundertheSanDiegoSeniorWomen’sBasketballAssociation(playersmustbe80orovertojoin),butitsmembersplaytowinandhavewontwochampionshipsattheNationalSeniorGames.(這支引人注目的球隊(duì)Splash可能是圣地亞哥高級(jí)女子籃球協(xié)會(huì)中歷史最悠久的球隊(duì)(球員必需年滿80歲才能加入),但它的成員是為了贏得競(jìng)賽,并在全國(guó)高級(jí)競(jìng)賽中贏得過(guò)兩次冠軍。)可推知上文劃線句子的意思為這些(年老的)運(yùn)動(dòng)員們打得和年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員一樣好。故選D。29.WhatdoweknowabouttheSplash?A.Itistheoldestteamintheworld.B.Membersdon’thavebasketballexperience.C.Ithaswontwogamesinthefinals.D.Theplayersmustbelessthan80.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句TheSplashmaybetheoldestteamundertheSanDiegoSeniorWomen’sBasketballAssociation(playersmustbe80orovertojoin),butitsmembersplaytowinandhavewontwochampionshipsattheNationalSeniorGames.(這支引人注目的球隊(duì)Splash可能是圣地亞哥高級(jí)女子籃球協(xié)會(huì)中歷史最悠久的球隊(duì)(球員必需年滿80歲才能加入),但它的成員是為了贏得競(jìng)賽,并在全國(guó)高級(jí)競(jìng)賽中贏得過(guò)兩次冠軍。)可知Splash贏得過(guò)兩次冠軍。故選C。30.Whatwillprobablyhappenifseniorpeopleplaybasketball?A.Theywilllivelongerthananyoneelse.B.Theywillliveahealthierlife.C.Theyaresuretobreakarmsandlegs.D.Theywillbeveryexcitedeveryday.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第一句Sinceit’smedicallyprovedthatseniors’sportscanleadtoalongerandlivelierlife,itcomesasnosurprisethatmanySplashplayershavelivedlonger.(因?yàn)獒t(yī)學(xué)證明老年人的運(yùn)動(dòng)可以讓他們活得更許久、更有活力,所以很多Splash隊(duì)員活得更久也就不足為奇了。)可知假如老年人打籃球,他們會(huì)過(guò)上更健康的生活。故選B。31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.OldpeopleshouldbetakengoodcareofB.PlayingbasketballmakesushealthyC.EveryoneshoulddomoreexerciseD.Ageisjustanumber【解析】選D。主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章其次段TheSplashmaybetheoldestteamundertheSanDiegoSeniorWomen’sBasketballAssociation(playersmustbe80orovertojoin),butitsmembersplaytowinandhavewontwochampionshipsattheNationalSeniorGames.(這支引人注目的球隊(duì)Splash可能是圣地亞哥高級(jí)女子籃球協(xié)會(huì)中歷史最悠久的球隊(duì)(球員必需年滿80歲才能加入),但它的成員是為了贏得競(jìng)賽,并在全國(guó)高級(jí)競(jìng)賽中贏得過(guò)兩次冠軍。)以及文章主要內(nèi)容為說(shuō)明年老的人也可以參與體育運(yùn)動(dòng),可知年齡對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)只是一個(gè)數(shù)字。故選D。DFormostAmericans,dogsarenolongerrelegatedtothedoghouse.AccordingtotheAmericanPetProductsAssociation,anindustrytradegroup,almost60percentofdogownerssaytheyregardtheirpetasachildormemberofthefamily.Andmanylettheirdogssleeprightintheirhumanowners’beds,oftenalongsidetheirowners.Butissleepinginthesamebedwithyourdogagoodidea?Wouldn’ttheybedisruptivetooursleep?Accordingtoarecentstudy,notreally.ResearchersattheMayoClinicinPhoenixstudied40dogs(nonewerepuppies)whosleptinthebedroomwiththeirowners.Thehumanswereallgenerallygoodsleepers,withnoknownsleepdisorders.ThedogsworeadevicecalledaFitbark,anactivitytrackerthatattachestothecollarandrecordswhetherananimalisatrestandsleepingoractiveandatplay.ThepeopleworeanActiwatch2,anactivitymonitorthatrecordspeople’smovementsandwhethertheyaresleepingsoundlyornot.Bothmonitorsweresettosamplemovementeveryminute,whilethehumansalsokeptasleepdiary.Oversevendaysoftesting,theresearchersfoundthatwithadoginthebedroom,boththehumansandthedogssleptreasonablywell.Humanshadameansleepefficiency,orthepercentageoftimespentasleepwhileinbed,of81percent,whiledogshadasleepefficiencyof85percent.Levelsover80percentaregenerallyconsideredsatisfactory.Peoplesleptslightlybetterwhenthedogwasoffthebed;dogsleptthesamewhethertheywereonthebedorinanotherlocationinthebedroom.“Thisgoesagainstthelore(說(shuō)法)thatyoushouldhavethedogsleepelsewhere,andnotinthebedroom,”saidDr.LoisE.Krahn,thestudy’sseniorauthorandapsychiatristandsleepmedicinespecialistatthecenterforSleepMedicineattheMayoClinic.Her6-year-oldgoldenretriever(金毛獵犬),Phoebe,routinelysleepsonthefloorinthebedroom—andinthecoldermonthsjoinsherandherhusbandontheirbed.Boththedogandthepeople,shesaid,sleepfine.Inanearlierstudyfrom2015,Dr.KrahnandhercolleaguesaskedpatientswhohadvisitedtheMayoClinic’ssleepclinicwhethertheyowneddogs,catsorotherpets.Abouthalfdid,withmanyowningmorethanone.Forty-onepercentsaidtheyperceivedtheirpetasunobtrusiveorbeneficialtotheirsleep,comparedto20percentwhosaidtheirpetwasdisruptive(破壞的).“Thatstudywasself-reported,andwecan’tquitetrustpeopletohaveanaccuratereportorevenbeabletoaccuratelyobservetheirfeelingsfortheirpets,”Dr.Krahnsaid.“It’ssortoflikeaparent’sfeelingsfortheirchild.Iwantedtohaveobjectivedata.”Hencetherecentfollow-upreportthatusedactivitymonitorstogetobjectivedata.【文章大意】美國(guó)最近的一項(xiàng)探討表明,與寵物在同一個(gè)臥房休息,有益于睡眠。32.What’sthefunctionofthequestionsinthesecondparagraph?A.Tointroduceasolutiontotheproblem.B.Todrawreaders’attention.C.Totellreadersthefactthatsleepingwithdogsisgood.D.Toaskpeoplenottosleepwithdogs.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的問(wèn)句“但是和你的狗睡在同一張床上是個(gè)好辦法嗎?它們不會(huì)擾亂我們的睡眠嗎?”可知,作者是在質(zhì)疑養(yǎng)寵物的人和寵物狗在一起睡會(huì)好嗎,以引起讀者的留意。33.Whichstatementabout“Fitbark”isRIGHT?A.Anactivitytrackerisonlyusedtorecordananimal’saction.B.Adeviceattachingtothecollarofananimalrecordsitsrestandplay.C.Amonitorrecordspeople’smovementsatnight.D.Amonitorhelpspeopletokeepasleepdiaryandsleepsoundly.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段可知這些狗戴著一個(gè)叫做Fitbark的裝置,這個(gè)裝置是一個(gè)附著在項(xiàng)圈上的活動(dòng)跟蹤器,可以記錄動(dòng)物是在休息和睡覺(jué),還是在活動(dòng)和玩耍。34.WhydidDr.LoisE.Krahnmentionher6-year-oldgoldenretrieverinthesixthparagraph?A.Toexpressherideathatdogsshouldsleepelsewhere.B.Toremindpeoplethatdogsarepeople’sfriends.C.Tosuggestthatbothdogsandpeoplesleepfinetogether.D.Toshowherdogwasfriendlyandquiet.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第六段可知,她6歲的金毛獵犬菲比常常睡在臥房的地板上,在寒冷的幾個(gè)月里,它和主子夫婦倆一起睡在床上。她說(shuō),狗和人都睡得很好。其目的是表明狗和人睡得很好。35.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthat______.

A.peopleoftenlovepetstoomuchtotellthetruthB.thefeelingsbetweenpeopleandpetsusuallymakepeopleunabletotellalieC.anearlierstudyfrom2015showedthathalfofthepatientsinEnglandhadpetsD.asurveyinvolvingpeople’sself-reporteddatamaybetoosubjectiveforstudy【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段可知,克萊恩博士說(shuō):“這項(xiàng)探討是自我報(bào)告的,我們不能完全信任人們有一個(gè)精確的報(bào)告,甚至能夠精確地視察他們對(duì)寵物的感受,這有點(diǎn)像父母對(duì)孩子的感情?！币虼?最近的一份跟蹤報(bào)告運(yùn)用活動(dòng)監(jiān)視器來(lái)獲得客觀數(shù)據(jù)。所以一項(xiàng)涉及人們自我報(bào)告數(shù)據(jù)的調(diào)查可能過(guò)于主觀,無(wú)法進(jìn)行探討,故選D。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyweekforthepastthirtyyears,IhavehostedaSundaydinnerinmyhome.People,includingtotalstrangers,callore-mailtobookaspot.Iholdthesaloninmystudio.Thefirstfiftypeoplewhocallmaycome-twicethatmanywhentheweatherisniceandwecanoverflowintothegarden.36LastweekitwasaphilosophystudentfromLisbon,andnextweekadearfriendfromLondonwillcook.

Peoplefromallcornersoftheworldcometobreakbreadtogether,tomeettotalk,andoftentobecomefriends.Allages,nationalities,races,andprofessionsgatherhere,andsincethereisnoorganizedseating,theopportunityforconnectingcouldn’tbebetter.Ilovetherandomness(隨意).IhaveagoodmemorysoeachweekImakeapointtoremembereveryone’snameontheguestlistandwherethey’refromsoIcanintroducethemtooneanother.IfIhadmyway,Iwouldintroduceeveryoneinthewholeworldtooneanother.37ManytravelersgotoseethingsliketheTowerofLondon,theStatueofLiberty,theEiffelTower,andsoon.Itraveltoseefriends,even—orespecially—thoseI’venevermet.

Inthelate1980s,Ieditedaseriesofguidebookstodifferentcountries.38Instead,eachbookcontainedaboutathousandbiographiesofpeoplewhowouldbewillingtowelcometravelersintheircities.Hundredsoffriendshipsevolvedfromtheseencounters,includingmarriagesandbabies.

Thesamecanbesaidformysalon.Atarecentdinnerasix-year-oldgirlfromBosniaspenttheentireeveninggluedtoaneight-year-oldboyfromEstonia.Theirparentsweresurprised,andpleased,bythisimmediatefriendship.39MostofthemspeakEnglish,atleastasasecondlanguage.Recentlyadinnerfeaturedatypicalmix:abeautifulpainterfromNorway,atruckdriverfromArizona,anewspapereditorfromSydneyandstudentsfromallover.

Itisunnecessarytounderstandothers;onemust,attheveryleast,simplytolerateothers.40Noonecaneverreallyunderstandanyoneelse,butyoucanlovethemoratleastacceptthem.

Iamaworldcitizen.Allhumanhistoryismine.Myrootscovertheearth.Weshouldknoweachother.Okay,nowcomeanddine.A.Ibelieveinintroducingpeopletopeople.B.Peoplearethemostimportantthinginmylife.C.Therewerenosightstosee,noshopsormuseumstovisit.D.Tolerancecanleadtorespectand,finally,tolove.E.Afterall,ourlivesareallconnected.F.EverySundayadifferentfriendpreparesafeast.G.Thereisalwaysacollectionofpeoplethroughouttheworld.【文章大意】本文改編自JIMHAYNES的一篇隨筆,描述了作者依據(jù)自身經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)于人際關(guān)系的理解。36.【解析】選F。依據(jù)空后LastweekitwasaphilosophystudentfromLisbon,andnextweekadearfriendfromLondonwillcook(上周是來(lái)自里斯本的一個(gè)哲學(xué)學(xué)生,下周是來(lái)自倫敦的一個(gè)好摯友做飯)可知,該段主要講的是不同的人來(lái)做飯,F項(xiàng)“每周日都有不同的摯友打算大餐”符合題意。37.【解析】選B。依據(jù)下文Itraveltoseefriends,even—orespecially—thoseI’venevermet(我旅行是為了探望摯友,甚至——尤其是——那些我從未見過(guò)的摯友)可知,該段表述了作者旅行的目的的獨(dú)特之處,B項(xiàng)“人類是我生命中最重要的東西”符合題意。38.【解析】選C。依據(jù)空前Inthelate1980s,Ieditedaseriesofguidebookstodifferentcountries(20世紀(jì)80年頭末,我編寫了一系列不同國(guó)家的旅游指南)和空后Instead可知,設(shè)空處與下句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,C項(xiàng)“書里面既沒(méi)有欣賞的景點(diǎn),也沒(méi)有可以參觀的商店或博物館”符合題意。39.【解析】選G。依據(jù)空后MostofthemspeakEnglish,atleastasasecondlanguage(他們大多數(shù)人說(shuō)英語(yǔ),至少作為其次語(yǔ)言)可知,該段與世界各地有關(guān),G項(xiàng)“世界上總有一群人”符合題意。40.【解析】選D。依據(jù)空后Noonecaneverreallyunderstandanyoneelse,butyoucanlovethemoratleastacceptthem(沒(méi)有人能夠真正理解別人,但是你可以愛(ài)他們,或者至少接受他們)可知,設(shè)空處與該句應(yīng)構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,D項(xiàng)“寬容可以帶來(lái)敬重,最終帶來(lái)愛(ài)”符合題意。第三部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I’msittingattheairportwatchingpeopleinthelastminutesbeforetheirlovedonesarriveordepart.Awomanisrunningincirclestryingtogatherfamilymemberstogetherfora41.Whenthefinalmomentcomesbefore42,shewrapsherarmsaroundherson,givinghima43hugthatshouldprotecthimuntilshe44.

Isitwithabookinmyhands,waitingformyturntoleave,45becausetheonesIlovehaveadifferent46frommine.

Ithinkofotherdeparturesandarrivals.I47seeingmydaughter.Iwrappedmyselfaroundherasifshe’dbeen48.Thatyearshewasinherfirstyearatuniversity,cominghomeforthefirsttime.

Todaymyflightistwohourslate.Whenmyflightis49called,Igathermybookandluggage.50thereisnoonetoseemeoff,Idonot51toseewhereIhavecomefrom.52,Ithinkofmyhusbandatwork53ifIhaveleftyet.

AsIheadtowardstheplane,Ifindmyself54yetanotherarrivalanddeparture.Thatyear,my91-year-oldgrandfatherdied.After