2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit2WorkingthelandLearningaboutLanguage練習(xí)含解析新人教版必修4

PAGEUnit2WorkingthelandLearningaboutLanguage語(yǔ)法精講·探究學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)①Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.②Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput.③YuanLongpingsearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaofthefields.④However,hedoesn’tcareaboutbeingfamous.⑤Heenjoyslisteningtoviolinmusic,playingmah-jong,swimmingandreading.⑥Spendingmoneyonhimselforleadingacomfortablelifealsomeansverylittletohim.⑦Justdreamingforthings,however,costsnothing.⑧Heawokefromhisdreamwiththehopeofproducingakindofricethatcouldfeedmorepeople.視察上面句子,思索黑體部分所作的成分:以上動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)(加黑部分)在句中作主語(yǔ)的是①⑥⑦;作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)的是⑤;作介詞(短語(yǔ))賓語(yǔ)的是②③④⑧。概念:動(dòng)詞-ing形式是動(dòng)詞的一種非謂語(yǔ)形式。動(dòng)詞-ing形式的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài):語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone動(dòng)詞-ing形式在句中的語(yǔ)法作用:在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。一、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)1.動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)時(shí),多表示常常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用單數(shù)形式。*Usingcocaineincreasestheuser’sheartrateandbloodpressure.運(yùn)用可卡因會(huì)加快運(yùn)用者的心率并使血壓上升。*Wastingaperson’stimeisthesameaskillinghimforhisproperty.奢侈一個(gè)人的時(shí)間無(wú)異于謀財(cái)害命。意義不同的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞-ing形式并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。*ListeningtotheEnglishtapesandwatchingEnglishfilmsaregoodwaystolearnEnglish.聽英文磁帶和看英文電影是學(xué)英語(yǔ)的好方法。2.形式主語(yǔ)it代替動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)*Itisnousetalkingtohim—hewon’tlisten.跟他談沒有用,他不會(huì)聽的。*Itisawasteoftimetalkingaboutsuchuselessthings.談?wù)撨@些沒用的事情是在奢侈時(shí)間。【學(xué)問(wèn)延長(zhǎng)】(1)Itis+adj.+doingsth.Itis/feelsfunnydoingsth.做某事(感覺)很好玩Itisuselessdoingsth. 做某事無(wú)用Itisworthwhiledoingsth. 做某事是值得的(2)Itisawasteof+n.+doingsth.Itisawasteoftimedoingsth. 做某事是奢侈時(shí)間(3)Itisno+n.+doingsth.Itisnogood/nouse/nofundoingsth. 做某事沒好處/沒用/沒意思用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)(2024·天津高考)Learning(learn)tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday’schildrenwillneedforthefuture.(2)Itisawasteoftimetrying(try)topersuadehimtogiveupplayingcomputergames.(3)Itisworthwhilereading(read)suchawonderfulnovel.(4)It’snousecomplaining(complain)withouttakingaction.二、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)1.作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)常接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞可用下面的口訣幫助記憶:避開錯(cuò)過(guò)少延期(avoid,miss,postpone)建議完成多練習(xí)(advise/suggest,finish,practise)喜愛想象禁不住(enjoy,imagine,can’thelp)承認(rèn)否定與嫉妒(admit,deny,envy)躲避冒險(xiǎn)莫寬恕(escape,risk,excuse)忍受保持不介意(stand,keep,mind)*Hesuggestedgoingtovisitourgrandparents.他建議去探望我們的(外)祖父母。*Shedoesn’tmindbeinglaughedat.她不介意被人訕笑。2.作動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)常見的跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有:insiston,objectto,begoodat,befondof,leadto,putoff,giveup,lookforwardto,feellike,devote...to,get/beusedto,payattentionto,beworth等。*Youshouldgiveupplayingcomputergames.你應(yīng)當(dāng)放棄玩電腦嬉戲。3.在有些動(dòng)詞的后面,如:start,begin,continue等既可接動(dòng)名詞也可接不定式作賓語(yǔ),兩者意義區(qū)分不大。*Ifyoucontinuedoing/todowhatyouaredoing,youareindeeptrouble.假如你接著像現(xiàn)在這樣做,你的麻煩就大了。4.在love,hate,prefer,like等動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)指常常性的動(dòng)作,用不定式作賓語(yǔ)指詳細(xì)的動(dòng)作。*Helikesswimmingbuthedoesn’tliketoswimthisafternoon.他喜愛游泳,但是今日下午他不想游泳。5.有些動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))后跟不定式和動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)均可,但含義不同。常見的有:動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)的形式意義forgettodo遺忘去做……doing遺忘做過(guò)……remembertodo記著要去做……doing記得做過(guò)……regrettodo缺憾/愧疚要做……doing懊悔做了……trytodo盡力做……doing嘗試做……meantodo準(zhǔn)備做……doing意味著……goontodo接著做(另外一件事)doing接著做(同一件事)*Don’tforgettosay“Thankyou”whensomeonehashelpedyou.當(dāng)有人幫助了你時(shí)不要遺忘說(shuō)“感謝”。*IforgotclosingthewindowswhenIreturnedhome.我回到家的時(shí)候,遺忘已經(jīng)關(guān)了窗戶。6.下列動(dòng)詞可接動(dòng)詞-ing形式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,相當(dāng)于不定式的被動(dòng)形式。need/want/require/deservedoing=need/want/require/deservetobedone*Thewindowneeds/requires/wantscleaning/tobecleaned.窗戶須要擦了。(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。①Wedon’tallowdiving(dive)inthepool.②Ioftenpractiselistening(listen)andspeaking(speak).③Theboywasluckytoescapebeingpunished(punish).

(2)這個(gè)問(wèn)題值得探討?！鶷hequestiondeserveddiscussing.

→Thequestiondeservedtobediscussed.

三、動(dòng)詞-ing形式的否定形式動(dòng)詞-ing形式的否定形式通常是在其前面加not,帶有邏輯主語(yǔ)時(shí),not應(yīng)放在邏輯主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞-ing形式之間。*Notknowinghowtouseacomputermakesitmoredifficultforhimtodohisacademicresearch.不知道如何運(yùn)用電腦使他更難進(jìn)行學(xué)術(shù)探討。(1)Hewaspunishedfornothavingdonehishomework(未完成作業(yè)).

(2)Notpassingtheexam(未能通過(guò)考試)madehimdisturbed.

(3)I’msorryfornothavingkeptmypromise(沒有遵守我的承諾).

四、動(dòng)詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞全部格或一般格加動(dòng)詞-ing,即“sb./sb.’s+doing”構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)事實(shí)上是給動(dòng)詞-ing形式加了一個(gè)邏輯主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式:①形容詞性物主代詞+動(dòng)詞-ing②名詞’s全部格+動(dòng)詞-ing③代詞賓格+動(dòng)詞-ing④名詞+動(dòng)詞-ing*Wouldyoumindme/myopeningthewindow?你介意我打開窗戶嗎?*WearelookingforwardtoProfessorSmith’s/ProfessorSmithcomingtogiveusaspeechnextweek.我們盼望著史密斯教授下周來(lái)給我們做一次演講。動(dòng)詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。作主語(yǔ)時(shí),不能用代詞的賓格和名詞的一般格形式。(1)Excusemeformynotcomingontime.

愧疚,我沒能按時(shí)來(lái)。(2)Hisfather’sbeingillmadehimworried.

他父親病了,使他很擔(dān)憂。(3)Ican’timagineMary’s/Marymarryingsuchaman.

我無(wú)法想象瑪麗竟然嫁給了這么一個(gè)人。課時(shí)檢測(cè)·素養(yǎng)達(dá)標(biāo)Ⅰ.選詞填空1.Itisnogoodsayingsuchuglywordstohim.(saying/tosay)2.Wouldyoumindturningdownyourradio?(turning/turned)3.Idon’trememberevermeetingyousomewhere.(meeting/tomeet)4.Thereisnousekeepingsilentaboutsuchamatter.(keeping/tokeep)5.Plantingmanytreesisverygoodforourenvironment.(is/are)6.Thewindowshaven’tbeencleanedforalongtime.Theyneedcleaning.(cleaning/cleaned)7.Wecan’timaginehersucceedingintheentranceexamination,forshehasneverbeentoschool.(succeed/succeeding)8.Seeingthefunnyscene,Ican’thelplaughing.(laughing/tolaugh)9.Doyoufeellikegoingoutorwouldyouratherhavedinnerathome?(going/togo)10.Hisnotgettingtothestationontimemadeeveryoneworriedlastweek.(notget/notgetting)

Ⅱ.完成句子1.Thebookisworthreadingasecondtime.

這本書值得再讀一次。2.WearelookingforwardtohearingfromMrLi.

我們期盼著李先生的來(lái)信。3.It’sfunspendingtheholidayatthebeach.

在海邊度假很好玩。4.Tom’sbeingsocarelesscausedsomuchtrouble.

湯姆這么馬虎,造成了不少麻煩。5.Thebabywasmadeawakebythedoorsuddenlyshutting.

這個(gè)嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門聲吵醒了。6.Itisawasteoftimepersuadingsuchapersontojoinus.

勸告這樣一個(gè)人加入我們是奢侈時(shí)間。7.Thebikeneedsrepairing/toberepaired.

這輛自行車須要修一下。8.Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour.

誤了這班火車就意味著再等一個(gè)小時(shí)。9.Idon’tlikewatchingtelevisionbutIenjoylisteningtotheradio.

我不喜愛看電視,但是喜愛聽收音機(jī)。10.Iregrettotellyouthatyourmotherisbadlyill,butyouneedn’tregretleavingheralone.

很缺憾地告知你你母親病得很重,但你不須要為留下她獨(dú)自一人而懊悔。運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)語(yǔ)法類型結(jié)合主題語(yǔ)境翻譯下面語(yǔ)段。中國(guó)是一個(gè)有十三億人口的大國(guó)。在過(guò)去的二十多年間,中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大的改變,尤其在農(nóng)業(yè)方面。中國(guó)僅有世界7%的土地,卻勝利地養(yǎng)活了世界22%的人口。其耕地(farmingland)的澆灌面積是世界上最大的,種植了世界三分之一的大米。漁業(yè)也特別重要,淡水魚隨處可見。廢棄的蔬菜(vegetablewaste)被用來(lái)養(yǎng)豬、養(yǎng)雞;人和動(dòng)物的糞便(waste)產(chǎn)生的氣體被用來(lái)供熱和做飯。假如世界上其他地方也像中國(guó)一樣重視并發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè),就不會(huì)再有饑餓。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】TheDevelopmentofAgricultureinChinaChinaisalargecountrywithapopulationof1.3billion.Inthepasttwentyyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina,especiallyinagriculturewheremodernbiotechnologyplaysanimportantpart.Chinaonlyhasoccupiedtheworld7%land,whichhassupported22%populationintheworld.Theirrigationareaoffarminglandisthelargestintheworld,whichactuallyhasplantedtheworld’s1/3rice.Besides,fishingisalsoimportant.Freshwaterfishcanbeseeneverywhere.Vegetablewasteisusedtofeedpigsandchickens.Gasproducedfromhumanandanimalwasteisusedforheatingandcooking.IftherestoftheworldalsofullyemphasizedanddevelopedagriculturelikeChina,therewouldbenostarvation.課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)五Unit2LearningaboutLanguageⅠ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Hesucceededinpersuading(persuade)hertodothejob.

2.Theflowersneedwatering/tobewatered(water)ortheywilldie.

3.Yourbeingrightdoesn’tnecessarilymeanmybeingwrong.(be)4.Making(make)friendsplaysanimportantpartinourlife.5.Thebirdwasluckyanditjustmissedbeingcaught(catch).

6.Itisnousewaiting(wait)forotherpeopletomakedecisionsforyou.7.Alltheboysarelookingforwardtogoing(go)forwardtotheNationalPark.8.Thereisnodenying(deny)thattheenvironmentisfrombadtoworse.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Wearebusy(in)preparingforthecomingexam.

我們正忙著為即將到來(lái)的考試做準(zhǔn)備。2.Itisnousetellinghimnottoworry.

告知他不要擔(dān)憂是沒有用的。3.Hisgettinguplateinthemorningmadehimlatefortheclass.

他早上起晚了,導(dǎo)致他上課遲到了。4.It’sawasteoftimeplayingcomputergamesforsuchalongtime.玩這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的電腦嬉戲是奢侈時(shí)間。

5.IftheTVneedsrepairing/toberepaired,pleaseletmeknowassoonaspossible.

假如這臺(tái)電視須要修理的話,請(qǐng)盡快通知我。6.Doyouhearthesoundofthedoorbeingopened?

你聽見開門聲了嗎?7.Istillremembervisitingthemuseumforthefirsttime.

我仍記得第一次參觀博物館的情景。8.Themanagermeanttotelltheworkersthatbeing5minuteslatemeantleavingthecompany.

經(jīng)理準(zhǔn)備告知工人們遲到5分鐘意味著離開公司。9.Theycontinuedworking/toworkasifnothinghadhappened.

他們接著工作,好像什么也沒發(fā)生過(guò)。10.Moreandmoreoldpeoplegototheuniversitiesfortheagedinordertoavoidbeingcutofffromtheoutsideworld.

為了避開與外界隔絕,越來(lái)越多的老年人上老年高校。Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·臨川高一檢測(cè))Thethird-generationhybridrice(雜交水稻)whichwasdevelopedbyYuanLongping,the“fatherofhybridrice”,andhisteamranitsfirstpublicoutputmonitoringfromMondaytoTuesdayandachievedhighoutput.Thefinalyieldofthetestedvariety,G3-1S/P19,cameto1046.3kgpermu(about667squaremeters),basedontwopiecesoflandinQingzhuVillageunderthecityofHengyangincentralChina’sHunan“Someprevioushigh-yieldinghybridricevarietiesinChinatook160toeven180daysfromsowingtoharvesting,whilethefigurewasshortenedtoaround125daysforthenewvariety.Thisisoneofthemostimportantfeatures(特征)ofthethird-generationhybridricethatcanreducetheuseofpesticides(殺蟲劑)andfertilizers(化肥),thusreducingcostandimprovingproductionefficiency.”saidQianQian,thedeputydirectoroftheChinaNationalRiceResearchInstitute.Unliketheprevioustwogenerationsthatrequiredalargeamountofwaterandfertilizersaswellasdemandinggrowingconditionsandtechnologicalsupport,thethird-generationhybridriceiseasiertobecultivated(種植)byordinaryfarmers.Sothesoil,altitudeandclimateofthetestsitewerenot“idealconditions”carefullyselectedbeforehandbutwereclosetothepaddies(稻田)ofordinaryfarmers.Nowadays,China’saverageyieldofriceisabout500kgpermu.Ordinaryfarmerscanproduce600kgto700kgofricepermubygrowingsomeexcellentsecond-generationhybridricevarieties.However,underthesameplantingconditionsandenvironment,theoutputofthethird-generationhybridricecouldreach800kgpermu.Chinanowfeedsaround20percentoftheworld’spopulationwithlessthan9percentoftheworld’sarable(可耕種的)land.Atpresent,Yuan’steamhasninethird-generationhybridricecombinationsundertrial,whichareexpectedtoachievecommercialseedproductioninthefollowingthreetofouryearsandhopetoapplythetechnologyintotheresearchofsearice.Thethird-generationhybridricehasthecomprehensivestrengthtopromoteagreenerandmoresustainabledevelopmentofChina’sriceproductionwithhigherqualityandyield.【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,講解并描述了由“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)開發(fā)的第三代雜交水稻進(jìn)行了第一次公共產(chǎn)量監(jiān)測(cè),并取得了高產(chǎn)。第三代雜交水稻具備以更高的品質(zhì)和產(chǎn)量推動(dòng)我國(guó)水稻生產(chǎn)更綠色、更可持續(xù)發(fā)展的綜合實(shí)力。1.WhatfeatureofthenewhybridricedoesQianQianmainlytalkabout?A.Itsavesalotmorewater.B.Itachievesahigheryield.C.Itsavesmuchmorefarmland.D.Ithasashortergrowingperiod.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“Someprevioushigh-yieldinghybridricevarietiesinChinatook160toeven180daysfromsowingtoharvesting,whilethefigurewasshortenedtoaround125daysforthenewvariety.”可知,第三代雜交水稻的特點(diǎn)是種植周期短。故選D。2.Whyisthenewhybridricenottestedinidealareas?A.Theordinaryfarmersmasterplantingtechnology.B.Theresearcherswanttoreducetheexperimentcost.C.Thegrowingconditionsthenewhybridriceneedsaresimple.D.Thepreviousricefarmingprovidesresearcherswithexperience.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“Unliketheprevioustwogenerationsthatrequiredalargeamountofwaterandfertilizersaswellas...carefullyselectedbeforehandbutwereclosetothepaddiesofordinaryfarmers.”可知,第三代雜交水稻所須要的種植條件特別簡(jiǎn)潔。故選C。3.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thehighoutputofthethird-generationhybridrice.B.Thefutureofthenewhybridricevariety.C.Theadvancedtechnologyoftheresearchonhybridrice.D.Thedifferencesbetweenthethreehybridricevarieties.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。依據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容“Nowadays,China’saverageyieldofrice...Chinanowfeedsaround20percentoftheworld’spopulationwithlessthan9percentoftheworld’sarableland.”可知,第四段主要講解并描述了第三代雜交水稻的高產(chǎn)特點(diǎn)。故選A。4.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Anewsreport.C.Anadvertisement. D.Afashionmagazine.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“Thethird-generationhybridrice...basedontwopiecesoflandinQingzhuVillageunderthecityofHengyangincentralChina’sHunanProvince.”可知,文章主要講解并描述了第三代雜交水稻的勝利監(jiān)測(cè)并取得了高產(chǎn)。所以本文最有可能取自于新聞報(bào)道。故選B。Ⅱ.完形填空Hello,MrWi-Fi.Lifewithoutyouisnexttoimpossiblenow.We’rehappytosingyournamefrommorningtillevening,sometimestilldawn.1Iknowyouhelpme,sometimesyou’remakingmedothingswith2attention.ManytimesIpromisemyselfthatI’ll3myfeelingstowardsyou,butyou’re4mecloserandcloser.You’veenteredbothmyhomeandmy5.You’rejustawindowforour6andinformation.Butwepeoplearen’t7onlywiththewindow.Soweopenallour8foryou.Isthisa(n)9orsomekindofattachment?Ifthisisanillness,isitcurable?Andifthisisanattachment,willyou10methelifelongtogetherness?

Wewantyouallthetime.Can’tyoutakeafewdaysoffsothatbothyouandIcan11?You’reapoison—notaslowonebutasuper12poisonwhichholdsourmindandmakesusdance13itstune.Nowadaysyou’reso14thatanyonecanbuyandmakeyouour15.You’llneverworryaboutourhealthbutwe’ll16beconcernedaboutyour“health”.Becauseyouaccompanyuseverywhereandneverletusbealone.

Ifyouwerea17personmadeoffleshandblood(血肉之軀),wouldweloveyouthesame?You18uswithyourgreattalentsandweevencan’tgetridofyou.We’reallyour19.SometimesIwonderhowpeopleinthepreviousgenerations20,butiftheydidwhycan’twe?

【文章大意】作者用詼諧的語(yǔ)氣質(zhì)問(wèn)Wi-Fi,因?yàn)閷?duì)無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)的依靠是現(xiàn)代人的一種通病。1.A.Nowthat B.Onlyif C.Though D.When【解析】選C?？疾檫B詞。雖然作者知道Wi-Fi幫助了自己,但是正是Wi-Fi的特別作用讓作者在做事的時(shí)候會(huì)分心。nowthat既然;onlyif只有;though雖然;when當(dāng)……時(shí)。2.A.praised B.increasedC.focused D.divided【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞。雖然作者知道Wi-Fi幫助了自己,但是正是Wi-Fi的特別作用讓作者在做事的時(shí)候會(huì)分心。praise表?yè)P(yáng);increase增加;focus關(guān)注;divide分開。3.A.keepin B.bringbackC.approveof D.giveup【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,作者許多次都對(duì)自己承諾說(shuō)要抑制自己對(duì)Wi-Fi的情感。keepin抑制;bringback使回憶起,使想起;approveof同意,贊成;giveup放棄。4.A.drawing B.pushingC.forcing D.observing【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處形象生動(dòng)地表現(xiàn)了作者不能抗拒Wi-Fi對(duì)自己的吸引。draw吸引;push推;force迫使;observe視察。5.A.space B.soul C.society D.course【解析】選B?？疾槊~。依據(jù)其次段You’reapoison—notaslowonebutasuper_______poisonwhichholdsourmindandmakesusdance_______itstune.中的“holdsourmind”可知Wi-Fi進(jìn)入了作者的靈魂。space太空;soul靈魂;society社會(huì);course課程。

6.A.entertainment B.argumentC.expansion D.struggle【解析】選A?？疾槊~。Wi-Fi(原來(lái))只是我們消遣和獲得信息的窗口。entertainment消遣;argument爭(zhēng)辯;expansion擴(kuò)展;struggle掙扎。7.A.strict B.satisfied C.generous D.busy【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~。依據(jù)上文的“You’rejustawindowforour_______andinformation.”以及“But”所表示的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知,此處表示人們并不滿足于Wi-Fi僅僅是個(gè)窗口。strict嚴(yán)格的;satisfied滿足的;generous大方的;busy勞碌的。

8.A.thoughts B.eyes C.exits D.doors【解析】選D?？疾槊~。此處表示人們將Wi-Fi的作用擴(kuò)大化,不僅僅滿足于其作為窗口的作用,而是將全部的“門”打開迎接Wi-Fi。thought想法;eye眼睛;exit出口;door大門。某種程度上而言,door是window的“升級(jí)”。9.A.disease B.inspirationC.routine D.phenomenon【解析】選A?？疾槊~。依據(jù)下文Ifthisisanillness,isitcurable?可知作者懷疑的是自己和其他人對(duì)Wi-Fi如此依靠的現(xiàn)象是否是一種病。disease疾病;inspiration靈感;routine慣例;phenomenon現(xiàn)象。10.A.recommend B.instructC.promise D.adapt【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞。假如對(duì)Wi-Fi的情感是一種依靠的話,Wi-Fi能保證與作者一生都密切無(wú)間嗎?recommend舉薦;instruct指導(dǎo);promise許諾;adapt適應(yīng)。11.A.persist B.relax C.progress D.fight【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞。這里是詼諧地問(wèn):“Wi-Fi你能不能給自己放幾天假以便你和我都能放松一下?”persist堅(jiān)持;relax放松;progress進(jìn)步;fight打架。12.A.raw B.comfortableC.strong D.fast【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~。依據(jù)本句中的notaslowone可知,Wi-Fi并不是慢性毒藥,而是快速起效的毒藥。raw生的,不嫻熟的;comfortable舒適的;strong強(qiáng)大的;fast快速的。13.A.to B.against C.from D.within【解析】選A?？疾榻樵~。Wi-Fi是一種能限制人們的思想并使人們隨著它的音調(diào)起舞的毒藥。danceto隨著……而舞。14.A.affordable B.valuableC.active D.attractive【解析】選A。考查形容詞。依據(jù)下文的anyonecanbuy可知,如今Wi-Fi的價(jià)格是如此低廉以至于任何人都能買到。affordable買得起的;valuable有價(jià)值的;active活躍的;attractive吸引人的。15.A.addition B.expertC.companion D.instrument【解析】選C。考查名詞。依據(jù)下文中Becauseyouaccompanyuseverywhereandneverletusbealone可知,如今Wi-Fi成為人們的同伴。addition添加物;expert專家;companion同伴;instrument樂(lè)器。16.A.sometimes B.alwaysC.never D.seldom【解析】選B?？疾楦痹~。毫無(wú)生命的Wi-Fi是絕不會(huì)在意其用戶健康的,但是用戶們會(huì)始終擔(dān)憂Wi-Fi的“健康”,此處always和前面的never形成對(duì)比。17.A.selfish B.dishonestC.responsible D.real【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~。依據(jù)madeoffleshandblood可知,作者想知道假如Wi-Fi是擁有血肉之軀的真實(shí)的人,人們是否會(huì)一樣喜愛它。selfish自私的;dishonest不誠(chéng)懇的;responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的;real真實(shí)的。18.A.control B.scoldC.comfort D.challenge【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞。依據(jù)上文作者介紹人們對(duì)Wi-Fi的依靠以及下文的weevencan’tgetridofyou可知,Wi-Fi限制著人們。control限制;scold責(zé)怪;comfort勸慰;challenge挑戰(zhàn)。19.A.friends B.slavesC.colleagues D.employers【解析】選B?？疾槊~。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,Wi-Fi限制了人們,即人們成了被其掌控的奴隸。friend摯友;slave奴隸;colleague同事;employer雇主。20.A.suffered B.connectedC.survived D.surfed【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞。依據(jù)inthepreviousgenerations可知,作者特別懷疑的是在早期沒有Wi-Fi的時(shí)候人們是如何存活下來(lái)的。suffer遭遇;connect聯(lián)系;survive幸存,存活;surf沖浪。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2024·安慶高一檢測(cè))PeopleeatriceallovertheworldRiceisgrowninwarmclimates,mainlyinAsia1.___________thereisalotofrain,buti