2025屆高考英語(yǔ)3500詞匯基礎(chǔ)+提升練09含解析

2025屆高考英語(yǔ)3500詞匯(基礎(chǔ)+提升)練09基礎(chǔ)練(夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ))一、單詞拼法(依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示寫(xiě)出單詞的完全形式)1.—Whatbadweather!I’mafraidthetripwillbe

__________(取消).—Ifonlyitwouldclearuptomorrow.【答案】canceled【句意】“真是糟糕的天氣！唯恐旅行要被取消了?！薄耙敲魈炷軌蚍徘缭摱嗪冒??！?.Youmayrelyonhiminthatheis

__________(能夠)of

__________(計(jì)算)theconsequencesofsucheventsaccurately.【答案】capable,calculating【句意】你可以信任他，因?yàn)樗芫_地計(jì)算出這種事務(wù)的后果。3.More

and

more

old

people

have

__________(資金)tied

up

in

a

house.

【答案】capital【句意】越來(lái)越多老年人的資金全讓房子給套牢了。4.Againstallodds,hesucceededincarvingouta

__________(事業(yè))inthemedia.【答案】career【句意】他沖破層層障礙，最終在傳媒業(yè)中干出了一番事業(yè)。5.ApowerfulhurricanestruckthetownofAmerica,

__________(造成)atleasttendeaths.【答案】causing【句意】一場(chǎng)劇烈的颶風(fēng)攻擊了美國(guó)小鎮(zhèn)，造成至少十人死亡。6.She

had

a

purposeful

air,

and

it

became

evident

that

this

was

not

a

__________(隨意的)visit.【答案】casual【句意】她一副無(wú)事不登三寶殿的神情，很明顯，這不是一次隨意造訪(fǎng)。7.Afterourgovernmentlauncheda

__________(運(yùn)動(dòng))topopularizeChineselanguageworldwide,lotsofConfuciuscollegeshaveappearedinforeignuniversities.【答案】campaign【句意】我國(guó)政府在世界范圍內(nèi)發(fā)起一個(gè)推廣中國(guó)語(yǔ)言運(yùn)動(dòng)，在國(guó)外高校已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了很多孔子學(xué)院。8.Beingofferedtheopportunitytospeakatthegraduation__________(典禮)mademeoverjoyed.【答案】ceremony【句意】有機(jī)會(huì)在畢業(yè)典禮上發(fā)言使我欣喜若狂。9.Aftertheoperationyoumayfinditdifficultto

__________(咀嚼)andswallow.【答案】chew【句意】手術(shù)后你咀嚼和吞咽都會(huì)感到困難。10.WouldyoupleasewaitforamomentwhileItelephonethereceptiondeskto

__________(查)?【答案】check【句意】請(qǐng)您稍等片刻，我給服務(wù)臺(tái)打電話(huà)查一下好嗎？11.Ifyoulikeher,whydon’tyou__________

afterthegirl?【答案】chase【句意】假如你喜愛(ài)她，你為什么不追那個(gè)女孩子呢？12.Itisnouseregrettingnothavingstudiedharder.

C__________

upandmoveon.Asthesayinggoes,“Betterlatethannever.”【答案】Cheer【句意】懊悔以前沒(méi)有努力學(xué)習(xí)沒(méi)有用。振作起來(lái)向前看。有句俗語(yǔ)說(shuō)的好“遲做總比不做好?！?3.Toc__________

Janeonhavingpassedtheexamination,weheldapartytoc__________

it.【答案】congratulate,celebrate【句意】為了慶賀珍妮通過(guò)考試，我們實(shí)行了一個(gè)聚會(huì)來(lái)慶祝這件事情。14.Youwillnever

c__________

to

learn

as

long

as

you

live.

\o"機(jī)器發(fā)音"

\o"學(xué)習(xí)"【答案】cease【句意】活到老，學(xué)到老。15.—Willyougotravellingwithmethissummer?—I’mnotsure.Imayhaveto

takec___________

ofmygrandma.【答案】care【句意】“今年夏天你和我一起去旅行么？”“不確定，我可能要照看祖母?！?6.JackMainsistedthatthereshouldbenoexcellentbusinessmenifeverythingwenttoosmoothlyandthatthey

c___________

onasnormalinfaceofhardships.【答案】carried【句意】馬云堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，假如一切太過(guò)順當(dāng)，那就不會(huì)有優(yōu)秀的商人，優(yōu)秀的商人在困難面前照常工作。17.Althoughasnowstormisontheway,footballfansarestilllookingforward

tonotc___________

offthefootballmatchbetweenthetwoteams.【答案】calling【句意】雖然一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雪即將來(lái)臨，但球迷們?nèi)栽谄谂尾蝗∠麅申?duì)之間的足球競(jìng)賽。18.Thestudents’Union

___________

onustogiveawayourusedbookstothestudentsinthelowergrades.【答案】called【句意】學(xué)生會(huì)號(hào)召我們把用過(guò)的書(shū)送給低年級(jí)的學(xué)生。19.—It’sagoodidea.Butwho’sgoingto

c___________out

theplan?—IthinkTomandMikewill.【答案】carry【句意】“那是一個(gè)好辦法，但是誰(shuí)將去實(shí)施這個(gè)安排呢？”“我認(rèn)為湯姆和邁克可以。”20.ItistheAmerica’ssellingweaponstoTaiwanthat

c___________ashadowon

theSino—USrelationship.【答案】cast【句意】正是美國(guó)向臺(tái)灣出售武器給中美關(guān)系蒙上了陰影。21.IhadbeenoutoftouchwithAllenformanyyearsbutthemomenthe

c___________meupthatday,Irecognisedhisvoice.【答案】called【句意】我和阿倫已經(jīng)多年沒(méi)有聯(lián)系了，但那天他一給我打電話(huà)，我就聽(tīng)出了他的聲音。22.Heinventedanewgameintendedforchildren,butitneverreally

c___________on.【答案】caught【句意】他獨(dú)創(chuàng)了一種專(zhuān)為兒童設(shè)計(jì)的新嬉戲，但從未真正流行起來(lái)。23.It’sdifficultto

___________

downthefootballfans,whowerecrazyaboutthevictory.【答案】calm【句意】要使這些球迷冷靜下來(lái)很難，他們想贏(yíng)球都想瘋了。24.—Hello,Jane,haveyouarrivedatthehotel?—Yeah,busy

c___________in.I’llcallbacklater.【答案】checking【句意】“珍妮你好。你到賓館了嗎？”“是的，我正在忙著登記入住，晚些時(shí)候給你電話(huà)?！?5.Onceyoupromisetobuyheragift,youcan’tbreakit

inanyc___________.【答案】case【句意】句意：一旦你許下諾言給她買(mǎi)禮物，在任何狀況下你都不能違反諾言。二、單句語(yǔ)法填空(用所給單詞的正確形式填空或填上恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~)1.BeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystemoffersusersaglobalpositioning__________(capable)withgreataccuracy.【答案】capability【句意】北斗導(dǎo)航衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)為用戶(hù)供應(yīng)高精度的全球定位實(shí)力。2.Theaccidentarisingfromhis__________(care)wasseriousandheundertooktoanswerforit.【答案】carelessness【句意】由于他馬虎大意而引起的事故是嚴(yán)峻的，他承諾對(duì)此負(fù)責(zé)。3.Thegunmen__________(calm)walkedawayandescapedinawaitingcar.【答案】calmly【句意】持槍歹徒不慌不忙地走開(kāi)，坐上一輛等候的汽車(chē)逃走了。4.Alanisa

__________driver,buthedrivestheleast

__________ofmyfriends.(care)【答案】careful,carefully【句意】艾倫是個(gè)細(xì)心的司機(jī)，但在我的摯友中他開(kāi)車(chē)是最不細(xì)心的。5.Chinn’ssecondaircraft

__________(carry),whoseconstructiontookmorethansixyears,enteredserviceattheendof2024.【答案】carrier【句意】中國(guó)其次艘航母建立歷時(shí)6年多，于2024年底投入運(yùn)用。6.Allthosethingsgavehimafeelingofsecurityand

__________(calm).【答案】calmness【句意】全部那一切給他一種平安、安靜的感覺(jué)。7.Youmustbe

__________(caution).Youmustn’ttakeanyunnecessaryrisksuntilyouarequitesure.【答案】cautious【句意】你必需要當(dāng)心。在有把握之前，你確定不能冒任何不必要的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。8.It’simpropertodropinonhimso

__________(casual).【答案】casually【句意】這樣冒冒失失去找他可不妥當(dāng)。9.Thestormyandtreacherousweatheraddedtodifficultyand

__________(certain)inthesearchforthemissingpassengers.【答案】uncertainty【句意】暴風(fēng)驟雨的天氣增加了找尋失蹤乘客的難度和不確定性。10.Acomputerdoescomplicated

__________(calculate)inafewseconds.【答案】calculations【句意】有了計(jì)算機(jī)，繁復(fù)的計(jì)算幾秒鐘就能完成。三、單句改錯(cuò)(每句最多有兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改)1.ThroughthefiredrillInowrealizehowdangerousitiswhenthereisafireandthatweshouldknowhowtoescapefromafireoncaseofemergency.【答案】on改為in【解析】incaseof萬(wàn)一，假如，因此把on改為in。句意：通過(guò)消防演習(xí)，我現(xiàn)在意識(shí)到火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)有多危急；相識(shí)到在緊急狀況下如何從火災(zāi)中逃命。2.—Whywastheyoungladytakenawaybythepolice?—Byaccidentshewascaughtstolensomethinginthesupermarket.【答案】stolen改為stealing【解析】becaughtdoingsth.做某事被當(dāng)場(chǎng)被抓獲、逮住。句意：“那位年輕的女士為什么被警察帶走？”“碰巧她在超市偷東西是被當(dāng)場(chǎng)逮住。3.It’sdifficulttoadapttoalltastes.Oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.【答案】adapt改為cater【解析】adaptto適應(yīng)；caterto迎合，滿(mǎn)足要求。句意：很難滿(mǎn)足各種口味要求。俗話(huà)說(shuō)，蘿卜青菜各有所愛(ài)。4.I’mwritingtocongratulateyouofyourwinningfirstprizeintheEnglishshortnovelcompetitionrecently.【答案】of改為on/for【解析】congratulatesbon/forsth表示“為某事慶賀某人”，故of改為on/for。句意：我寫(xiě)信慶賀你在英文短篇小說(shuō)競(jìng)賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。5.Inthesemeans,Ialwaysmademyselfcheerandoptimistic,fullofgreatenthusiasmforEnglishstudy.【答案】In改為By,cheer改為cheerful【解析】bythemeans用這種方法，故把In改為By；make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))，故把cheer改為cheerful。句意：通過(guò)這些方式，我總是讓自己興奮和樂(lè)觀(guān)，對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)充溢了極大的熱忱。6.AmancalledhimselfDavidMarshisaskingtoseeyou.【答案】called改為calling【解析】calloneselfsth.自稱(chēng)為……。Aman與call之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故called改為calling。句意：一個(gè)自稱(chēng)DavidMarsh的人要見(jiàn)你。7.YesterdayIcalledatyouandaskedifIcouldborrowsomejewellery.【答案】at改為on【解析】短語(yǔ)用法錯(cuò)誤。短語(yǔ)callonsb.探望某人。句意：昨天我探望了你，問(wèn)是否可以借一些珠寶。故將at改為on。8.Icanthankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilehewasawayfromhome.【答案】can改為can’t/couldn’t【解析】句意：我兒子不在家時(shí)，你幫了我的忙，我怎么感謝你也不過(guò)分。結(jié)合句意可知，can’t/couldn’t...too...意為“再……都不為過(guò)”。故將can改為can’t/couldn’t。9.ButifIamfriendlyandcarefullyenough,howwillthesethingshappen?【答案】carefully改為careful【解析】此處be動(dòng)詞am后面用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，carefully是副詞，故把carefully改為careful。句意：但是，假如我足夠友好和當(dāng)心，這些事情怎么會(huì)發(fā)生呢？10.Oneday,aboywhomisoneofherneighborsinjuredhislegforcarelessly.【答案】whom改為who/that,去掉for或carelessly改為carelessness【解析】aboy后接的定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，用who/that，故把whom改為who/that。這里用副詞carelessly或者介詞短語(yǔ)forcarelessness作狀語(yǔ)，故去掉for或?qū)arelessly改為carelessness。句意：一天，有個(gè)小男孩也是她的一位鄰居不當(dāng)心傷到了腿。11.Therewaslotsofexcitementandcheerduringthewholeprocess.【答案】cheer改為cheers【解析】cheer為可數(shù)名詞，cheers歡呼，喝彩。句意：整個(gè)過(guò)程充溢了興奮和歡呼。12.Themanagerinthechargeofourteamwasshockedbyourvictory.【答案】去掉the【解析】此處inchargeof...在句中作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的名詞manager，意為“負(fù)責(zé)，管理”，故去掉the。句意：負(fù)責(zé)我們球隊(duì)的經(jīng)理對(duì)我們的成功感動(dòng)驚異。13.Americanscientistssaytheybelievethattreescanwarneachotherofdanger.Theydoitbysendingoutchemicalintotheair.【答案】chemical改為chemicals【解析】chemical“化學(xué)物質(zhì)”是可數(shù)名詞，sendoutchemicals“排放出化學(xué)物質(zhì)”，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：美國(guó)科學(xué)家說(shuō)，他們信任樹(shù)木可以相互警告有危急。他們通過(guò)向空氣中釋放化學(xué)物質(zhì)來(lái)做到這一點(diǎn)。14.ThemainsubjectsIstudiedatschoolincludingChinese,maths,English,physics,chemicalandcomputer.【答案】concluding改為conclude,chemical改為chemistry【解析】句中的include是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)當(dāng)用included；句中的學(xué)科名稱(chēng)是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)將chemical改為chemistry名詞。句意：我在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的主要科目包括語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)、物理、化學(xué)和電腦。15.Theweatherhereinsummerissochanging.Pleasetakeanumbrellawhenyougoout.【答案】changing改為changeable【解析】不是天氣正在改變，而是天氣多變(changeable)。句意：今年夏天的天氣是多變的，出去的時(shí)候請(qǐng)帶上雨傘。16.Asforfindingapart-timejob,itisnotnecessary,foryoucanhavemorechancetotakeajob.【答案】chance改為chances【解析】chance“機(jī)會(huì)”為可數(shù)名詞，受more修飾，故把chance改為chances。句意：至于找一份兼職工作，這是沒(méi)有必要的，因?yàn)槟阌懈嗟臋C(jī)會(huì)工作。17.Nomatterhowchallengedmydreamis,I’llmakeitcometrue.【答案】challenged改為challenging【解析】challenged是用來(lái)作it的表語(yǔ)的。challenged意為“受到挑戰(zhàn)的”；challenging意為“挑戰(zhàn)性的”句意：無(wú)論我的幻想多么富有挑戰(zhàn)性，我都會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)它。依據(jù)句意可知，是富有挑戰(zhàn)性的，因此challenged改為challenging。18.Heannouncedwiththecertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.【答案】去掉with后面的the【解析】withcertainty確定地，確信。句意：他確信地宣布污染的水?dāng)y帶病毒。19.IwassoencouragedthatIranfasterandfaster

tillIcaughtupalltheotherrunners.【答案】up后面加with【解析】catchupwith是固定搭配，表示“趕上”，故up后加with。句意：深受鼓舞的我跑得越來(lái)越快，直到我趕上了其他的選手。20.People’schattingeachotherissomethingthatbothershermostwhensheisseeingafilm.【答案】chatting后面加with【解析】chatwitheachother相互閑聊，故在chatting后面加with。句意：人們相互閑聊是看她電影時(shí)最使令她心煩的事情。提升練(對(duì)接高考)一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。FredericktheGreat,KingofPrussia,wasseatedinhisroomwhenapetition(請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?shū))wasbroughttohim.TheKinghadjustreturnedfromhunting,andtheglareofthesun,orsomeother1,hadsodazzled(使……目眩)hiseyesthathefounditdifficultto2asinglewordofthewriting.Sohecalledtheservantboy.Thepoorboy3apoorreader,huddling(擠在一起)severalwordstogether4theyweresyllablesofonelongword,whichhemustgetthroughwithasspeedilyaspossible.“Stop!Sendmethatlittlegirlsittingtherebythefountain.”Thegirl5pointedoutbytheKingwasthedaughterofaroyal6,whohadcometohelpherfatherweedtheflowerbeds.Shewassomewhat7buttookcouragewhentheKingtoldherthatheonlywantedherto8forhim,ashiseyeswereweak.Ernestine,thelittlegirl,was9ofreading,andoftenmanyoftheneighborswould10atherfather’shousetohearher.Thosewhocouldnotreadthemselveswouldcomewiththeirlettersfromfriendsorchildren,sosheformedthe11ofreadingvarioussortsofhandwritingpromptlyandwell.TheKinggaveherthepetition,andsherapidly12theopeninglinestogetsome13ofwhatitwasabout.Itwasfromapoorwidow,whoseonlysonhadbeen14intothearmy,althoughhishealthwasdelicate.Hisfatherhadbeenkilledinbattle.Ernestinereadthepetitionwithsomuch15,andintonessopureanddistinct,thatwhenshehadfinished,theKing,intowhoseeyes16hadstarted,criedexcitedly,“Oh!nowIunderstandwhatitisallabout;butImightneverhaveknownits17hadItrustedtothatyounggentleman.Asforyou,myyounglady,”continuedtheKing,“Iknowyouwillasknobetter18thanthepleasureofcarryingtothispoorwidowmyorderforherson’simmediatedischarge.”HowhappyErnestinewas!Becauseofhergoodreading,thepoorwidow19herson.Ernestinealso20didtheservantboygoodfor,sorryforhisbadreading,hebeganstudyinginearnestandfinallybecamealawyer.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述普魯士國(guó)王收到一個(gè)寡婦的請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?shū)，他眼睛不適無(wú)法看清上面文字，叫來(lái)園丁女兒替他讀，女孩讀的很好，國(guó)王感動(dòng)特赦寡婦兒子不用服兵役，同時(shí)女孩間接幫助了原來(lái)閱讀不好的侍童，他努力學(xué)習(xí)最終成為律師。1.A.result B.cause C.performance D.routine【答案】B【解析】A.result結(jié)果；B.cause緣由；C.performance表演，表現(xiàn)；D.routine常規(guī)，例行程序。依據(jù)“theglareofthesun...hadsodazzledhiseyes”陽(yáng)光讓他的眼花，or并列連詞連接名詞和“theglareofthesun”并列做主語(yǔ)，可知還有一些其他緣由，故選B。2.A.makeout B.setout C.polishup D.callup【答案】A【解析】A.makeout辨別；B.setout動(dòng)身；C.polishup改善，提高；D.callup打電話(huà)給，征召(服役)。依據(jù)“theglareofthesun...hadsodazzledhiseyes”可知，陽(yáng)光讓國(guó)王的眼花可知，他很難看清晰文書(shū)里的字，故填A(yù)。3.A.turned B.grew C.became D.proved【答案】D【解析】A.turned變成；B.grew生長(zhǎng)；C.became變成；D.proved證明。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句“sorryforhisbadreading”可知，這個(gè)男孩讀的不好，證明白他閱讀很差，故選D。4.A.sothat B.inthat C.asif D.incase【答案】C【解析】A.sothat以便；B.inthat因?yàn)椋籆.asif似乎；D.incase萬(wàn)一，以防。依據(jù)“huddling(擠在一起)severalwordstogether”他把幾個(gè)單詞拼在一起，可以推斷男孩把幾個(gè)單詞讀在一起成似乎一個(gè)單詞，故選C。5.A.otherwise B.thus C.initially D.typically【答案】B【解析】A.otherwise否則；B.thus像這樣，正如，因此；C.initially最初；D.typically典型地。依據(jù)前一句“Sendmethatlittlegirlsittingtherebythefountain.”可知，叫那個(gè)坐在噴泉旁邊的小女孩過(guò)來(lái)，皇家園丁的女兒正是國(guó)王這指的這個(gè)女孩，thus在這里意為“正是、正如”，故選B。6.A.cook B.guard C.painter D.gardener【答案】D【解析】A.cook廚師；B.guard保衛(wèi)；C.painter油漆工；D.gardener園丁。依據(jù)空格后面“whohadcometohelpherfatherweedtheflowerbeds”可知，女孩來(lái)幫她父親除草，可推斷她父親是園丁，故選D。7.A.alarmed B.puzzled C.excited D.inspired【答案】A【解析】A.alarmed膽怯 ；B.puzzled懷疑地；C.excited興奮的；D.inspired受到鼓舞的。空格后面“tookcourage”(鼓起志氣)可以推斷，最初女孩有點(diǎn)膽怯 ，故選A。8.A.act B.read C.calculate D.observe【答案】B【解析】A.act行動(dòng)，表現(xiàn)；B.read讀；C.calculate計(jì)算；D.observe視察。依據(jù)空格后面“ashiseyeswereweak.”可知，因?yàn)閲?guó)王的眼睛視力很差，所以國(guó)王只想讓她讀給他聽(tīng)，故選B。9.A.cautious B.ashamed C.fond D.afraid【答案】C【解析】A.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；B.ashamed慚愧的；C.fond喜愛(ài)的；D.afraid膽怯 的。依據(jù)后文“oftenmanyoftheneighborswould...atherfather’shousetohearher.”可知，很多鄰居常常去她父親家聽(tīng)她讀書(shū)，可以推斷女孩喜愛(ài)讀書(shū)，故選C。10.A.gather B.celebrate C.interact D.chat【答案】A【解析】A.gather聚集；B.celebrate慶祝；C.interact互動(dòng)；D.chat閑聊。依據(jù)“oftenmanyoftheneighborswould...atherfather’shousetohearher.”可知，很多鄰居在她父親家聽(tīng)她讀書(shū)，可以推斷很多鄰居聚集在一起聽(tīng)她讀書(shū)，故選A。11.A.plan B.league C.habit D.basis【答案】C【解析】A.plan安排；B.league聯(lián)盟；C.habit習(xí)慣；D.basis基礎(chǔ)。依據(jù)前文“那些不會(huì)閱讀的人會(huì)帶著摯友或孩子的來(lái)信前來(lái)?！笨芍?，因此她養(yǎng)成了閱讀各種筆跡的習(xí)慣，故選C。12.A.wentover B.brokedown C.sortedout D.glancedthrough【答案】D【解析】A.wentover復(fù)習(xí)；B.brokedown壞掉；C.sortedout分類(lèi)；D.glancedthrough閱讀。依據(jù)空前“rapidly”(快速地)，可以推斷女孩快速地閱讀一下文書(shū)開(kāi)頭，故選D。13.A.truth B.idea C.description D.guidance【答案】B【解析】A.truth真相；B.idea大致?tīng)顩r，想法；C.description描述；D.guidance指導(dǎo)。依據(jù)空前“快速地閱讀一下請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?shū)開(kāi)頭”，可以推斷女孩想先了解事情的大致?tīng)顩r，故選B。14.A.attracted B.drafted C.stationed D.transported【答案】B【解析】A.attracted吸引；B.drafted征兵；C.stationed駐扎；D.transported運(yùn)輸。依據(jù)這一段倒數(shù)第一句“Hisfatherhadbeenkilledinbattle.”可知，寡婦的丈夫已經(jīng)在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)是犧牲了，現(xiàn)在她唯一的兒子也被征召入伍，故選B。15.A.feeling B.emphasis C.dignity D.tension【答案】A【解析】A.feeling感情；B.emphasis強(qiáng)調(diào)；C.dignity尊嚴(yán)；D.tension驚慌。依據(jù)后文“theKing,intowhoseeyes...hadstarted,criedexcitedly,”可知，國(guó)王激烈地哭了，是因?yàn)镋rnestine讀請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?shū)時(shí)感情豐富感動(dòng)了國(guó)王，故選A。16.A.hatred B.trust C.hopes D.tears【答案】D【解析】A.hatred憎恨；B.trust信任；C.hopes希望；D.tears眼淚。依據(jù)后文“criedexcitedly”可知，國(guó)王已經(jīng)起先流淚，故選D。17.A.format B.address C.meaning D.audience【答案】C【解析】A.format格式；B.address地址；C.meaning意義；D.audience觀(guān)眾。依據(jù)這段第一句可知，Ernestine讀請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?shū)時(shí)感情豐富，語(yǔ)調(diào)純凈而顯明，所以國(guó)王聽(tīng)的很明白并理解請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?shū)的深刻涵義，故選C。18.A.assistance B.bonus C.reward D.freedom【答案】C【解析】A.assistance幫助；B.bonus獎(jiǎng)金，紅利；C.reward酬勞，獎(jiǎng)賞；D.freedom自由。依據(jù)前文可知，國(guó)王由于眼睛不適請(qǐng)這個(gè)女孩幫忙讀請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?shū)，女孩讀的清晰明白，所以國(guó)王想給酬勞，故選C。19.A.contacted B.regained C.defended D.relieved【答案】B【解析】A.contacted聯(lián)系；B.regained重新獲得；C.defended防衛(wèi)；D.relieved減輕；緩解。依據(jù)上一段最終一句“...orderforherson'simmediatedischarge.”(把我的吩咐帶給這個(gè)可憐的寡婦讓她兒子立刻免除服兵役)可知，寡婦兒子不用服兵役了，她重新得到了兒子，故選B。20.A.indirectly B.deliberately C.temporarily D.appropriately【答案】A【解析】A.indirectly間接地；B.deliberately有意地；C.temporarily臨時(shí)地；D.appropriately恰當(dāng)?shù)?。依?jù)這一句“Ernestinealso...didtheservantboygoodfor,sorryforhisbadreading,hebeganstudyinginearnestandfinallybecamealawyer.Ernestine”可知，Ernestine也幫助了侍童，侍童因?yàn)樽x的不好感到愧疚，他起先仔細(xì)學(xué)習(xí)，最終成為律師，這個(gè)句子里的第一個(gè)for是連詞，意為“因?yàn)椤?，可以推斷女孩間接幫助了男孩，故選A。二、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。QianlongEmperoroftheQingDynastyfellinterestedinthelocaldramaduringhistourofSouthernChina.1(celebration)his80thbirthdayin1790,hegatheredoperatroupes(劇團(tuán))fromdifferentareasaroundChinatoperformforhiminBeijing.2thecelebrationcametoanend,fourfamoustroupesfromAnhuiProvince3(ask)tostay,foraudienceswereparticularlysatisfiedwiththeirgreatperformances,4(color)clothesandinterestingfacialmakeup.5(gradual),itreplacedKunquOperathathadbeenpopularinthepalaceandamongtheupperranksinBeijing.Later,sometroupesfromHubeiProvincecametoBeijingandoftenperformedtogetherwiththeAnhuitroupes.Thetwotypesofsingingcombinedon6samestageandfinallygavebirthtoanewtypewhichwasknownasBeijingOpera.BeijingOperaabsorbedvarious7(characteristic)ofitsforerunners,suchassinginganddancing,andadapteditselfinlanguageandstyleofsingingto8forBeijingaudiences’tastes.Astimegoesby,its9(popular)hasspreadalloverthecountry,withit10(become)themostpopulardramainChina.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了京劇的由來(lái)及發(fā)展。1.【答案】Tocelebrate【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(動(dòng)詞)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。后面有賓語(yǔ)his80thbirthday，故此處要用動(dòng)詞，且這里表示“為了慶祝他80歲的生日”，因此要用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填Tocelebrate。句意：1790年，為了慶祝他80歲生日，他召集了來(lái)自中國(guó)各地的劇團(tuán)在北京為他表演。2.【答案】After/When【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處可用After“在……之后”或者When“當(dāng)……時(shí)”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故填A(yù)fter/When。3.【答案】wereasked【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處是在陳述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；troupes與ask之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；又因句子的主語(yǔ)是fourfamoustroupes是復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填wereasked。4.【答案】colorful【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(形容詞)。依據(jù)and可知此處要用形容詞修飾名詞clothes，故填colorful。句意：慶祝活動(dòng)結(jié)束后/當(dāng)慶?；顒?dòng)結(jié)束時(shí)，來(lái)自安徽省的四個(gè)聞名的劇團(tuán)被邀請(qǐng)留下來(lái)，因?yàn)橛^(guān)眾對(duì)他們精彩的表演、豐富多彩的服裝和好玩的化妝特殊滿(mǎn)足。5.【答案】Gradually【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(副詞)。此處要用副詞gradually“漸漸地，慢慢地”在句中作狀語(yǔ)，位于句首，修飾整個(gè)句子，故填Gradually。句意：慢慢地，它取代了在北京的皇宮和上層階級(jí)中盛行的昆曲。6.【答案】the【解析】考查冠詞。依據(jù)samestage可知此處要用冠詞the，表示特指，thesame“同一個(gè)”，故填the。句意：這兩種唱腔在同一個(gè)舞臺(tái)上結(jié)合，最終產(chǎn)生了一種新的唱腔，被稱(chēng)為京劇。7.【答案】Characteristics【解析】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(名詞復(fù)數(shù))。依據(jù)形容詞various修飾名詞可知此處要用名詞，且characteristic“特點(diǎn)，特征”是可數(shù)名詞，可知此處要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填characteristics。8.【答案】cater【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞。后面的tastes提示與之搭配的是“迎合caterfor”，故填cater。句意：京劇汲取了其先驅(qū)的各種特點(diǎn)，如歌頌和舞蹈，并在語(yǔ)言和演唱風(fēng)格上進(jìn)行了調(diào)整，以迎合北京觀(guān)眾的口味。9.【答案】popularity【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(名詞)。依據(jù)its可知此處要用名