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Module12SaveourworldUnit1
Ifeveryonestartstodosomething,theworldwillbesaved.·上冊·語篇理解一、仔細(xì)閱讀課本P96Activity3的對話內(nèi)容,選出下列各題的最佳選項()1.Whatisourgreatenemyaccordingtothepassage?A.Pollution.
B.Waste.C.Recycling.
D.Production.A()2.Whatdocarsontheroadsuse?A.Crops.
B.Winds.
C.Oil.
D.Water.()3.Whatdoeseveryclassatagreenschoolcollect?A.Cars.
B.Money.
C.Products.
D.Waste.CD二、仔細(xì)閱讀課本P96Activity3的對話內(nèi)容,回答下列問題1.Whatwillhappeniftheriversarepolluted?__________________________________________________________________________________________
Farmerscan’tusethewaterfortheircrops(iftheriversarepolluted).2.Whyispollutionadangertopeople’shealth?_____________________________________________3.Howwilltheworldbesaved?__________________________________________________________________________________________
Becauseitmakespeopleill,andmayevenkillthem.Ifeveryonestartstodosomething,theworldwillbesaved.三、根據(jù)課本P96Activity3的對話內(nèi)容,完成短文填空Afterthelessonontheenvironment,thechildrenareworriedaboutthefuture.Pollution_____1_____people’sgreatenemy.Iftheriversare_____2_____,farmerscan’tusethewaterfortheircrops.Insomeplaces,pollutionfromfactoriesspreadsovercitiesandvillages.Itmakespeopleill,andmayevenkillthem.Also,therearesomanycars_____3_____theroads.ispollutedonSomuchoilisusedanditcausespollution.Inaword,there’sjusttoomuchpollution.It’sagreatdangertopeople’s_____4_____andlife.
Thenthechildrenstarttodiscusswhattheycandoasstudents.It’sno_____5_____talkingaboutthingstheycan’tdo.Theyshouldthinkofthingsthey_____6_____do.healthusecan
Linglingsuggestsmakingtheirschoolagreenschool.Atagreenschool,everyclasscollectswaste_____7_____canberecycledorreused.Thentheschoolsellsthewasteandusesthemoneytohelpstudentsinpoorareas.Damingthinksit’saniceidea.that/whichBettyaddsthatstudentsatagreenschoolshouldalsolearnwaystosaveenergy_____8_____recycleathome.Thatmeanslesswaste.Tonyagreeswithhisfriends.Hedoesn’tthinkit’shopeless_____9_____pollutionisheavynow.Ifeveryonestartstodo_____10_____,theworldwillbesaved.andalthough/thoughsomething1.__________
2.__________3.__________
4.__________5.__________
6.__________7.__________
8.__________9.__________________
10.__________________ispollutedonhealthusecanthat/whichandalthough/thoughsomething名師點撥pollute的用法pollute作及物動詞,意為“污染”,常見搭配為pollutesth.withsth.,意為“用某物污染某物”。其名詞形式為pollution,常見搭配為:produce/causepollution制造污染,reduce/cutpollution減少污染,prevent/avoidpollution防止污染。如:Theriverhasbeenpollutedwithtoxicwastefromlocalfactories.當(dāng)?shù)毓S排放的有毒廢棄物污染了這條河。Battery-poweredcarsproducefarlesspollution.電池驅(qū)動的汽車產(chǎn)生的污染要少得多。
()1.Wastefromthefactoryhad__________theriver.A.recycled
B.added C.saved
D.polluted2.Theair________________(pollute)issoserioushere.(用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)Dpollution“beadangerto...”的用法“beadangerto...”意為“對……是一種威脅;對……有害”,后面接名詞或代詞,相當(dāng)于“bedangerousto...”。如:Smokingisaseriousdangertoyourhealth.=Smokingisseriouslydangeroustoyourhealth.吸煙嚴(yán)重危害健康。
1.急流對游泳者來說是危險的。Strongwatercurrentscan______________________________swimmers.2.警方說這個男人對公眾構(gòu)成威脅。Policesaidtheman________________________________________thepublic.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞bedangeroustowasadangerto“It’snousedoingsth.”句型的用法“It’snousedoingsth.”意為“做某事沒有用處”,在這個句型中,動名詞短語是主語,it是形式主語。動名詞短語作主語,it作形式主語的類似句型還有:句型含義舉例It’snogooddoingsth.做某事是沒有好處的It’snogoodtalkingtohimbecauseheneverlistens.跟他講沒用,因為他從來不聽。It’sawasteoftime/moneydoingsth.做某事是浪費(fèi)時間/金錢的It’sawasteoftimetalkingtoherwhenshe’sinabadmood.她心情不好時,跟她談話是浪費(fèi)時間的。It’sfundoingsth.做某事是有趣的It’sgreatfunplayinggolf.打高爾夫球是有趣的。
()1.Itisno_____arguingwithBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.A.use
B.help
C.timeD.way2.Itisnotusefultostayathome.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞)It________________________________________athome.Aisnousestayingwaste的用法詞性及詞義常見搭配舉例n.廢料householdwaste生活垃圾Theemphasisnowisonrecyclinghouseholdwaste.目前的重點是生活垃圾的回收利用。n.浪費(fèi)awasteoftime/money/energy浪費(fèi)時間/金錢/精力It’sawasteofmoneytobuy/buyingthingsyoudon’tneed.購買你不需要的東西是浪費(fèi)金錢的。v.浪費(fèi)wastetime/money(in)doingsth./onsth.在(做)某事上浪費(fèi)時間/金錢Hewastedlotsoftimeplaying/oncomputergames.他在(玩)電腦游戲上浪費(fèi)了許多時間。
1.媽媽認(rèn)為玩電腦游戲是浪費(fèi)時間的。Mumthinksit’s________________________________________playingcomputergames.2.這個過程產(chǎn)生了大量的廢料。Theprocessproduced________________________________________.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞awasteoftimealotofwastehopeless的用法hopeless是形容詞,意為“無望的”,由“hope+后綴-less”構(gòu)成。后綴-less一般加在名詞之后,構(gòu)成形容詞,表示“無;沒有”。如:Mostofthestudentsaremakinggoodprogress,butMichaelisahopelesscase.大多數(shù)學(xué)生都很有進(jìn)步,唯有邁克爾不可救藥?!就卣埂砍R姷挠伞懊~+后綴-less”構(gòu)成的形容詞careless粗心的
helpless無助的useless無用的
homeless無家可歸的
1.Hefailedagain,andhefeltreally__________(hope)aboutthefuture.2.Thinkingofhispoorwife,MrMosleystoodthere,feeling__________(help).用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空hopelesshelpless課堂小測一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Don’tthrowtheseboxesaway.Theycanbe__________(recycle).2.Themoreyouexercise,the__________(little)weightyou’llputon.recycledless3.Ifyouspendallyourtimeplayingcomputergames,yourfuturewillbe__________(hope).4.Water__________(pollute)causedthedeathofthefishinthisriver.5.Theriverwasheavilypollutedbecausepeoplethrewtoomuch__________(waste)intoit.hopelesspollutionwaste二、根據(jù)要求完成句子,每空一詞6.Ifyougetuplate,you’llmisstheearlytrain.(就畫線部分提問)______________________________ifIgetuplate?Whatwillhappen7.WehadaconcerttoraisemoneyforProjectHope.(就畫線部分提問)____________________youhaveaconcert?8.Don’tworryaboutyourfriend,sincehe’sOK.(改為同義句)_______________________________________yourfriend,sincehe’sOK.WhydidDon’tbeworriedabout9.Wolvesaredangeroustothefarmanimals.(改為同義句)Wolvesare______________________________thefarmanimals.10.Ithinkheworkshardenoughthisterm.(改為否定句)I________________________________________hardenoughthisterm.adangertodon’tthinkheworks三、完形填空
Theenvironmentiseverythingaroundusinthenaturalworld.Itistheearth,theair,rivers,lakes,forestsandseas.Thesearewhathumanbeings_____11_____foraliving.()11.A.liveon
B.dependonC.spendon
D.moveonB
Allnaturalwasteis_____12_____.Animalwasteanddeadbodiesarebrokendownbysmallcreatures,likethosewormsinthesoil.Thisistheir_____13_____.Thecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)thatpeopleandanimalsbreathe(呼吸)outisusedbyplantstobreatheandhelpthem_____14_____.()12.A.avoided
B.allowedC.reduced
D.recycled()13.A.food
B.hobbyC.method
D.support()14.A.grow
B.continue
C.progress
D.increaseDAAPlantsgiveoutoxygenwhichpeopleandanimalsneedtobreathein.Plants_____15_____waterthroughtheirroots(根).Theypassitoutthroughtheirleavesasmoisture(水分).()15.A.putaway
B.giveupC.takein
D.takeawayCThismoisture,togetherwithwatervapour
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