2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldSectionⅣGrammar-情態(tài)動詞Ⅰ課時作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修3

PAGE課時作業(yè)(四)Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldSectionⅣGrammar——情態(tài)動詞(Ⅰ)(本欄目內(nèi)容，在學(xué)生用書中以獨立形式分冊裝訂！)Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動詞填空1．Ihavenoidea.Themanager__________allowyoutotakechargeoftheproject.答案：may2．WhenIwasinLondon，I__________visitplacesofinterestonweekends.答案：would3．HeisanativespeakerofJapanese，sohe______communicatewiththeminJapanesefreely.答案：can4．MyfatherproudlysaidthatI__________speakattheageoftenmonths.答案：could5．Onwintereveningsofthosedays，we__________sitaroundthefireandchathappily.答案：would6．Iparkedmybikebehindthebuilding，butnowitisgone.It__________havebeenstolen.答案：must7．You__________leavethelittleboyaloneathome.Heistooyoung.答案：mustnot8．Examinees__________remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.答案：shall9．Timeisenough，soyou__________dothetaskstepbystep.答案：must10．Atthistimeofyear，it__________beverycoldheresometimes.答案：canⅡ.閱讀理解Livingabroadbringsmanychallenges.Oneofthemislookingforthebestwaytogetusedtoanewculturewhilenotlosingyouridentity.InthisprocessIhavenoticedthatit’sverypositivetobeintouchwithexpats，especiallywithexpatsfromyourowncountry.Why？Readon.IhavebeeninGermanyforoneyearandIhavehadmanyexperiences.Someofthemweremorepositivethanothers.Butwhenunexpectedthingshappened，itwasnicetomeetwithotherColombianstolistentotheirexperiences.Throughthisexchange，Ihaverealizedthatothershavefeltthesame，andthatIamnottheonlyonewhohashaddifficulties.Ialsobelievethatthey，too，havetakensomethingfrommyexperience.Colombiansarereallyfriendlyandusuallydon’thaveanyproblemswithmeetingnewpeople.Thishashelpedmetoincreasemysocialnetworkquickly.WhenIarrivedinGermany，IhadtwoColombianfriendshere，andIhavekeptintouchwithoneofthemwhohelpedmetomeetotherpeople，notonlyColombians.Mostlikely，ifyouareaforeignerinGermany，yournativelanguageisnotGerman.Thisisthewayitisinmycase.MynativelanguageisSpanishandIreallyenjoyspeakingit.Butit’sevenbetterwhenIcansharemyopinions，thoughts，andworrieswithotherexpats，orwhenIcantalkabouttopicswhichwouldnotseeminterestingtolocalGermans.Besides，it’spossibletouselinesandjokesthatonlythosewhocomefromthesamecountryorthesamecorneroftheworldcanunderstand.IlikesocialnetworksandsinceIarrivedinGermany，IhavebeenconnectedwithotherexpatsthroughFacebook，TwitterandInstagram.Onthesesocialnetworks，Icancommunicatewithothersandsharemyexperiences.Meanwhile，IalsofindinterestinginformationthatIdon’tusuallygetinotherformsofmedia，suchasinformationaboutjobs，flats，languagecourses，offersofColombianproductsandeventswhicharenotinthelocalnewspapers.語篇解讀在國外居住，通過跟來自同一個國家的人溝通可以讓在國外的生活變得更好。1.Whoaremostprobablyexpats?A．Peoplewhofacemanychallenges.B．Peoplewhohavelosttheiridentities.C．Peoplewholovetryingdifferentcultures.D．Peoplewhohavemovedtoanothercountry.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的“Livingabroadbringsmanychallenges.”以及“...Ihavenoticedthatit’sverypositivetobeintouchwithexpats，especiallywithexpatsfromyourowncountry.”可推想，expats是指移民國外的人。答案：D2.WhydidtheauthorexchangeexperienceswithotherColombians?A．Togetpositiveexperiences.B．Toavoiddifficultieshemayface.C．Tofeelrelievedafterknowingtheirdifficulties.D．Tosaysomethingnicetomakethemfeelgood.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的“Throughthisexchange，Ihaverealizedthatothershavefeltthesame，andthatIamnottheonlyonewhohashaddifficulties.”可知，作者是想通過別人的困難經(jīng)驗找勸慰。答案：C3．WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioninghisColombianfriend?A．Colombiansarereallyfriendly.B．Otherexpatscanhelpyoumakefriends.C．It’sveryimportanttomeetnewpeople.D．Therearewaystoincreasesocialnetworkquickly.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的“Ihavekeptintouchwithoneofthemwhohelpedmetomeetotherpeople...”可知，作者是想表明別的移民可以幫助你結(jié)識摯友。答案：B4．WhatisthebenefitofkeepingintouchwithexpatsaccordingtoParagraph4?A．Youcanlearnanewlanguage.B．Youcanplayjokesoneachother.C．Youcanuseyourownlanguage.D．Youcanshareopinionswithothers.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為和來自同一國家的僑人保持聯(lián)系會讓你在異國他鄉(xiāng)運用本土的語言溝通和溝通更加暢通。答案：CⅢ.完形填空Alongtimeago，IwasinarushtogettheAirCanadaflighthomeonaFridayeveningafterabusinesstrip.Iwasseatedbesidearather__1__maninalongcoatandahat.Hehadhisface__2__byanews-paper.Ayoungshypassenger__3__himandaskedforanautograph(親筆簽名)．Heprovidedit__4__andthencontinuedgettinghisfacebeneaththenewspaperandsaying__5__.Thislastedforminutesuntiltheplanewasfilledandthenheputthe__6__down.Iturnedtolookand__7__thatthegentlemanwasDonaldSutherland，afamousCanadian__8__.Seeinghim，Idecidedtomakea__9__abouthim.ThenIsaid，“__10__you’retryingtobeunknown，youshouldhavedonearatherpoorjob.”Noanswer.Ihadto__11__tolookoutofthewindow，thinking，“Well，thisisgoingtobealongand__12__flight”．WhenIheardhimclearhisthroat，Iturnedbackandsawhiseyesfixedonmine.“Wereyou__13__thatIamabadactor？”hesaidwithasmile.“No...no...”Istammered(結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說)．“I’mgoingto__14__thegreatdoctorNormanBethuneinMontrealthistime.Well，justnowIwas__15__howtoacttheroleoutandtryingtopracticehiswords.”Thenhelaughed，andIlaughed，too.Infact，Sutherlandisavery__16__andtalkativeman.Althoughwedidn’t__17__lifelongfriends，wedidhaveafairlypleasantthree-hour__18__ontheplane.HeandI__19__acommonlovefortheMontrealExpos(博覽會)andalotofotherinteresting__20__，whichIwillneverforget.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。作者講解并描述了自己曾經(jīng)在飛機上偶遇聞名的加拿大電影明星并與他開心交談的故事。1．A.reliable B．responsibleC．fashionable D．knowledgeable解析：依據(jù)“inalongcoatandahat”及后文提到他是演員的語境可知，這個人應(yīng)當(dāng)很時尚(fashionable)。答案：C2．A.hurt B．coveredC．wiped D．protected解析：依據(jù)語境可知，他是用報紙蓋住(covered)自己的臉。答案：B3．A.sentfor B．searchedforC．gotcloseto D．keptupwith解析：依據(jù)“askedforanautograph”可知，一位年輕羞澀的乘客走近(gotcloseto)他，找他簽名。答案：C4．A.quickly B．finallyC．seriously D．nervously解析：依據(jù)“continuedgettinghisfacebeneaththenewspaper”及后文內(nèi)容可知，他要忙自己的事，所以很快地(quickly)簽了名。答案：A5.A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nythingC．everything D．something解析：依據(jù)后文的“tryingtopracticehiswords”可知，他把臉埋在報紙下練習(xí)臺詞，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)是嘴里說著什么(something)。答案：D6．A.hat B．coatC．glasses D．newspaper解析：依據(jù)語境可知，他之前拿著報紙，現(xiàn)在應(yīng)當(dāng)是把報紙(newspaper)放下了。答案：D7．A.admitted B．guessedC．realized D．a(chǎn)nnounced解析：依據(jù)“thegentlemanwasDonaldSutherland”可知，作者朝那人一看，意識到(realized)他就是唐納德·薩瑟蘭。答案：C8．A.poet B．a(chǎn)ctorC．painter D．director解析：依據(jù)后文的“...Iamabadactor？”及后文他說自己扮演白求恩的語境可知，他是一個聞名的演員(actor)。答案：B9．A.joke B．planC．wish D．decision解析：依據(jù)后文作者說的話可知，作者是想跟那位演員開個玩笑(joke)。答案：A10．A.If B．OnceC．After D．Although解析：作者幽默地說：“假如(If)你不想出名，你應(yīng)當(dāng)表現(xiàn)得更差些?！贝鸢福篈11．A.givein B．calmdownC．turnaway D．lookaround解析：依據(jù)上文的Noanswer及后文的tolookoutofthewindow可知，那位演員沒有搭腔，作者只好轉(zhuǎn)過身去(turnaway)看著窗外。答案：C12．A.boring B．excitingC．relaxing D．confusing解析：依據(jù)語境可知，那位演員沒有理睬作者的玩笑，作者心想，這趟行程確定會漫長而乏味(boring)。答案：A13．A.predicting B．suggestingC．imagining D．explaining解析：依據(jù)語境可知，那位演員是問作者：“你是在示意(suggesting)我是個差勁的演員嗎？”答案：B14．A.visit B．playC．thank D．record解析：依據(jù)后文的“howtoacttheroleoutandtryingtopracticehiswords”可知，那位演員此行要去扮演(play)白求恩這個角色。答案：B15．A.showing B．discussingC．teaching D．considering解析：依據(jù)語境可知，那位演員說自己剛才是在考慮(considering)如何演好這個角色。答案：D16．A.friendly B．outstandingC．considerate D．independent解析：依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，一起先作者嘗試與那位演員溝通卻碰了壁，作者應(yīng)當(dāng)會覺得那位演員不好相處，但現(xiàn)在作者發(fā)覺他其實很友好(friendly)。答案：A17．A.meet B．mentionC．welcome D．become解析：依據(jù)語境可知，作者說盡管他與那位演員沒有成為(become)長期的摯友，但他們的確有三個小時開心的交談。答案：D18．A.game B．restC．chat D．interview解析：依據(jù)語境可知，作者說盡管他與那位演員沒有成為長期的摯友，但他們的確有三個小時開心的交談(chat)。答案：C19．A.expected B．describedC．praised D．shared解析：依據(jù)語境可知，作者與那位演員都喜愛(shared)Montreal博覽會。答案：D20．A.songs B．topicsC．secrets D．memories解析：作者與那位演員還一同溝通了其它好玩的話題(topics)，這些他恒久不會遺忘。答案：BⅣ.語法填空Ridingabicycle1.________(be)greatexercise.Dependingonhowfastyouride，youcould2.________(easy)burn700to1,000calories(卡路里)inanhour.Ithelpsrelaxthemusclesinyourlowerbody.Cyclingisgentleonthejoints(關(guān)節(jié))，3.________makesitagoodchoiceforpeoplewhosufferfromarthritis(adiseasethatcausespaininoneormorejointsofthebody)．Ifyoudecidetogetstarted，don’ttrytodotoomuchtoosoon.4.________(start)withshortridesof10milesorsoonmostlyflatroadswithoutalotoftraffic.Whenitbecomeseasy，youcanaddfivemilesorso.You’llwanttoavoidbig5.________(hill)whenyou’recycling，buttheycanbean6.________(interest)challenge(挑戰(zhàn))ifyouhopetogetinbettershape.Evenifitdidn’tdoanythingforyourhealth，ridingabicyclewouldstil