新版譯林高中英語課件教案練習(xí)UNIT 3 教學(xué) 知識細(xì)解碼

6/81．convincevt.使確信，使相信；說服，勸說→convincedadj.確信的；深信的→convincingadj.令人信服的2．a(chǎn)cknowledgevt.承認(rèn)(權(quán)威、地位)；承認(rèn)(屬實(shí))；(公開)感謝→acknowledgementn．承認(rèn)；感謝3．departvi.&vt.離開，起程→departuren．離開；出發(fā)4．a(chǎn)stonishvt.使十分驚訝，使吃驚→astonishmentn．驚奇；驚詫dismissvt.不予考慮，對……不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇；解散①Ithinkwecansafelydismisstheirobjections. 不予考慮②Dismissingherfears，sheclimbedhigher. 摒除③Sheclaimsshewasunfairlydismissedfromherpost. 開除④At12o'clocktheclasswasdismissed. 解散WordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(知識要點(diǎn)1)convincevt.使確信，使相信；說服，勸說(教材P29)“Itisclear，”hesaid，“thatthereisonlyonewaytoconvinceyou...”“很明顯，”他說，“只有一種方法能說服你……”[例]I'vebeentryingtoconvincehimtoseeadoctor.我一直勸他去看病。[知識拓展](1)convincesb.ofsth./that 使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth. 說服某人做某事(2)convincedadj. 堅(jiān)定不移的；確信的beconvincedofsth./that 確信(3)convincingadj. 令人信服的；有說服力的aconvincingvictory/win 大比分獲勝[即學(xué)即練]——同義句轉(zhuǎn)換/單句語法填空①Iconvincedhimofherhonesty.→Iconvincedhimthatshewashonest.②Iconvincedhimtochange(change)hismind.③Iamconvinced(convince)thatheistellingthetruth.④Thereisnowaconvincing(convince)evidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點(diǎn)2)loadvt.&vi.裝上，裝入n．負(fù)載；承載量；大量(教材P30)Hisshipswereloadedwithchina，silk，teaandothertreasuresasgiftstoforeignrulers，andthefleetpaidfriendlyvisitstomorethan30countriesandregions.他的船上裝載著瓷器、絲綢、茶葉等珍品，作為饋贈外國統(tǒng)治者的禮物，船隊(duì)還對30多個國家和地區(qū)進(jìn)行了友好訪問。[例]Thetruckswaitedatthewarehousetopickuptheirloads.貨車在倉庫等著裝載貨物。[知識拓展](1)takealoadoffone'smind 卸下心中重?fù)?dān)；如釋重負(fù)aloadof＝loadsof 許多(2)load...with...＝beloadedwith 用……裝……loado/onto... 把……裝入……[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空①Inthefirstpassalltheaddressesareloadedintothedatabase.②Thirty-sixtruckswereloadedwithsome100tonsofdriedmilkandbandages.eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點(diǎn)3)strengthenvt.&vi.加強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng)(教材P30)ZhengHe'seffortshelpeddevelopandstrengthenharmoniousrelationswiththesecountriesandregions...鄭和的努力有助于發(fā)展和加強(qiáng)同這些國家和地區(qū)的和諧關(guān)系……[例]ThemoveisclearlyintendedtostrengthenthePresident'spositionasheadofstate.這一舉措顯然意在加強(qiáng)總統(tǒng)作為國家元首的地位。[知識拓展]strengthn． 力氣，體力；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，優(yōu)勢havethestrengthtodosth. 有做某事的力氣buildupone'sstrength 增強(qiáng)體力strengthensandweaknesses 優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)[即學(xué)即練]——完成句子①IknewIwouldhavethestrengthtogoon(我會有力氣繼續(xù))，andwherethatstrengthwouldcomefrom.②Itmaytakeafewweeksforyoutobuildupyourstrength(增強(qiáng)你的體力)again.eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點(diǎn)4)(教材P30)ZhengHe'saccomplishmentsarenowwidelyacknowledged，andheisrememberedasoneofChina'smostinfluentialexplorers.鄭和的成就現(xiàn)在受到廣泛認(rèn)可，他也作為中國最具影響力的探險(xiǎn)家之一被世人銘記。(1)acknowledgevt.承認(rèn)(權(quán)威、地位)；承認(rèn)(屬實(shí))；(公開)感謝[例]Iallowedmyselftoacknowledgemytruefeelings.我愿意承認(rèn)自己的真實(shí)感情。[知識拓展](1)acknowledgesth./that... 承認(rèn)……acknowledge...tobe/as... 認(rèn)為……是 ……；承認(rèn)……acknowledgedoing/havingdone 承認(rèn)做過……Itisuniversally/generallyacknowledgedthat... ……是大家公認(rèn)的；被公認(rèn)為……acknowledgeone'sletter 向某人表示信已收到(2)acknowledgementn. 承認(rèn)；感謝inacknowledgementof 對……的承認(rèn)/答謝[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空①Doyouacknowledgethatyou'vebeenwrong?②Heacknowledgedhavingbeendefeated(defeat)atlast.③YaoMingisacknowledgedasoneofthebestbasketballplayersintheNBA.(2)influentialadj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的[例]Sheisoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresinlocalpolitics.她是本地政壇舉足輕重的人物。[知識拓展](1)beinfluentialindoingsth. 對做某事有影響(2)influencevt. 影響n. 影響力；有影響力的人influencesb.todosth. 影響某人做某事haveaninfluenceon/upon... 對……有影響undertheinfluenceof 在……影響下[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子①Hehadbeeninfluentialinshaping(shape)economicpolicy.②Manyothermedicationshaveaninfluenceoncholesterollevels.③Hecommittedthecrimeundertheinfluenceofdrugs(在毒品的影響下)．eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點(diǎn)5)insistvi.&vt.堅(jiān)決要求，堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)持說(教材P31)ColumbusinsistedonsearchingforadirectsearoutetotheEastIndiesbysailingacrosstheAtlanticOcean.哥倫布堅(jiān)持要橫渡大西洋，尋找直達(dá)東印度群島的海上航線。[例]Sheinsistedonhimwearingasuit.她堅(jiān)持要他穿西裝。[知識拓展](1)insiston(doing)sth. 堅(jiān)持(做)某事(2)insist后面跟從句，表示“堅(jiān)持要……”時(shí)，從句用虛擬語氣，謂語用shoulddo形式；表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為；堅(jiān)持說”時(shí)，從句用陳述語氣。[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空①Hisfamilyinsistedheshouldbegiven(give)aproperburial.②Heinsistedthatthemineralcontentofthewaterdetermined(determine)theopacity.③Theyinsisteduponbeinggiven(give)everydetailofthecase.eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點(diǎn)6)departvi.&vt.離開，起程(教材P31)On3August1492，hedepartedfromSpainwiththreeshipscarryingabout90crewmen.1492年8月3日，[例]ThetraindepartedAmritsarat6：15p．m.火車在下午6點(diǎn)15分離開了阿姆利則。[知識拓展](1)departfrom 從……離開；背離，違反departfor... 離開去……(2)departuren. 離開；出發(fā)takeone'sdeparture 離開；出發(fā)[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空①Liptonisplanningtodepartfromthecompanyhefounded.②SamwilldepartforJapantomorrow，andhe'llreturntoChinanextweek.③Theyhadreceivednonewsofhimsincehisdeparture(depart)fromtheisland.eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點(diǎn)7)panicn．驚恐，恐慌vi.&vt.(使)驚慌，(使)驚慌失措(教材P31)Themenonboardwereinpanic.船上的人驚慌失措。[例]Officeworkersfledinpanicasthefiretookhold.火勢起來時(shí)，辦公室人員驚慌逃出。[知識拓展](1)inpanic 驚慌失措地beinapanic 處于驚慌失措中g(shù)etintoapanic 陷入恐慌(2)bepanickedintodoingsth. 驚慌地做某事[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空①Nooneknowswhyshefledinpanic.②Shecalledthepolicestationinapanic.③Rumoursofwarpanickedmanyinvestorsintoselling(sell)theirshares.SentencePatterneq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式)theway后跟定語從句(教材P30)TheirdiscoverieshaveimprovedourknowledgeoftheEarthandhavealsochangedthewayweunderstandourplaceintheworld.他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)提高了我們對地球的認(rèn)識，也改變了我們了解自己在世界上地位的方式。句式分析：本句中weunderstandourplaceintheworld是定語從句，修飾先行詞theway。[例1]Thewayinwhichweworkhasundergoneacompletetransformationinthepastdecade.在過去的十年里，我們的工作方式經(jīng)歷了徹底的變革。[例2]Wedidananalysisofthewaythatgovernmentmoneyhasbeenspentinthepast.我們分析了過去政府資金的使用情況。[知識拓展]theway作先行詞，如果在定語從句中作主語、賓語或賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，用that或inwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句，作賓語時(shí)可以省略。[即學(xué)即練]——完成句子①PleasedoitinthewayI'vetoldyou(我告訴你的方式)．②Firstitchangesthewayinwhich/thatyoudealwithothers(你對待他人的方式)．1．ZhengHe'seffortshelpeddevelopandstrengthenharmoniousrelationswiththesecountriesandregions，exposingforeignpeopletoChineseculture，andallowingtheChinesetobetterunderstandoverseaslands.[分析]句中的exposingforeignpeopletoChineseculture和allowingtheChinesetobetterunderstandoverseaslands都是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示結(jié)果。[譯文]鄭和的努力有助于發(fā)展和加強(qiáng)同這些國家和地區(qū)的和諧關(guān)系，使外國人了解中國文化，使中國人更好地了解海外。2．HisvoyagesopenedanewchapteroftheAgeofExploration，aperiodwhichwitnessedmanyimportantgeographicalfindings.[分析]本句是一個復(fù)合句；aperiod是theAgeofExploration的同位語；which引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞aperiod。[譯文]他的航行揭開了探索時(shí)代的新篇章，這一時(shí)期見證了許多重要的地理發(fā)現(xiàn)。教材高考1.“Itisclear，”hesaid，“thatthereisonlyonewaytoconvinceyou...”(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)Hesaysit'snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen，buthehasnodoubtaboutit.2.Hisshipswereloadedwithchina，silk，teaandothertreasuresasgiftsforforeignrulers，andthefleetpaidfriendlyvisitstomorethan30countriesandregions.(2020·天津卷)Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone，loadedwithinformationinmanyformats(載體形式).3.ZhengHe'saccomplishmentsarenowwidelyacknowledged，andheisrememberedasoneofChina'smostinfluentialexplorers.(2020·新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ)Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe'remakingdecisions.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thishasalottodowiththewayinwhichtheyareconstructed.2．Thecompanysubsequently(subsequent)reduceditsleadtimeto45days.3．Inpanic，hebegantothrowwaterontheburningsaucepanofoil.4．Guestsarerequestedtovacatetheirroomsbynoononthedayofdeparture(depart)．5．TheyinsistedthataguaranteedsupplyofChinesefoodshouldbewritten(write)intotheircontracts.6．Thegraspandtheupdateofknowledgehaveaninfluenceoncompetition.7．Teamworkisacknowledgedasthemostimportantaspectofanyenterprise.8．Hewasdismissedfromschoolforhisbadbehaviour.9．Theirattitudeonlystrengthened(strength)hisresolvetofighton.10．Shesignalledherreturntoformwithaconvincing(convince)victory.Ⅱ.短語填空setsail；insiston；passon；asfaras；beloadedwith；onbehalfof；1．Withallthesenewcontracts，Iamloadedwithwork.2．Fieldsandhillsstretchedoutasfaraswecouldsee.3．Ourbuyersinsistonhighstandardsofworkmanshipandmaterials.4．Pleaseallowmetothankyouforyourofferofhelponbehalfofmycolleagues.5．Thesailorssetsailagaininsearchofanewislan