河南省2024八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練專訓(xùn)(五)課件新版人教新目標(biāo)版

人教河南八年級(jí)上專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練專訓(xùn)(五)三、完形填空MymomandIflewtoWhitehorsetocareformysickoldgrandfather.We1._____tospendtwomonthsinthetown.Afewdaysbeforewearrived,mygrandfathercalledtosayhewasflyingtoVancouverforanotheroperation(手術(shù)).1.A.refused B.planned C.continued D.failed【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“tospendtwomonthsinthetown”以及下文可知，此處是說計(jì)劃在小鎮(zhèn)度過兩個(gè)月。故選B。B返回Mymomhadalreadybookedtheairticketsandaskedforher2._____fromwork,soeventhoughmygrandfatherwouldn’tbethere,wemadethetripnorthanyway.2.A.leave B.change C.choice D.decision【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“fromwork”可知，應(yīng)該是請(qǐng)假，故選A。A返回Grandpa3._____adog.Hegotitfromalocalshelter(收容所)twoyearsearlierandrenamedhim“Scruffy”.3.A.trained B.met C.kept D.followed【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Hegotitfromalocalshelter(收容所)twoyearsearlier”可知，此處是說爺爺養(yǎng)了一只狗，故選C。C返回4._____wewerealoneinmygrandpa’shousewithnothingtodo,Scruffysavedus.Thedogneededtobewalked.4.A.After B.While C.Until D.Unless【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“wewerealoneinmygrandpa’shousewithnothingtodo”可知，應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選B。B返回Thosewalkswere5._____torevisitwhereIgrewup.IleftthatsmalltownbehindassoonasIfinishedprimaryschool.5.A.problems B.hopes C.methods D.chances【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“torevisitwhereIgrewup”可知，是散步提供了重新參觀長大的地方的“機(jī)會(huì)”。故選D。D返回Scruffytookustotheschool,where6._____picturestillhung.6.A.my B.his C.her D.its【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“torevisitwhereIgrewup”以及“picturestillhung”可知，指的是“我的”照片。故選A。A返回Bythefall,wewerebackinTorontoandGrandpawasbackinWhitehorse.Iflewupto7._____him.7.A.thinkof B.lookafter C.worryabout D.getusedto【點(diǎn)撥】thinkof想到；lookafter照顧；worryabout擔(dān)心；getusedto習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“...GrandpawasbackinWhitehorse.Iflewupto”可知，應(yīng)該是乘飛機(jī)過去照顧他。故選B。B返回WhenIarrived,mygrandpawastiredand8._____alot.Withnoonetotalkto,IfoundmyselfchattingwithScruffy.Hewasalwaysexcitedtoseeme.8.A.ate B.learned C.slept D.worked【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“mygrandpawastired”以及“Withnoonetotalkto”可知，應(yīng)該是睡得很多。故選C。C返回Igavehimmany9._________:Scruffster,Scruff-man,Scruffmaster.9.A.walks B.toys C.snacks D.names【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Scruffster,Scruff-man,Scruffmaster”可知，是給他取了很多名字。故選D。D返回Hewould10._____replytothemall.10.A.happily B.quietly C.bravely D.politely【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“replytothemall”可知，他很高興地對(duì)每個(gè)名字回應(yīng)，故選A。A返回Thelastmonthoftheyearwas11._______.Mygrandfatherpassedaway.Visitorscameandwent.Boxeswerepacked.11.A.free B.hard C.important D.normal【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Mygrandfatherpassedaway.”可知，此處是說這一年的最后一個(gè)月是艱難的。故選B。B返回MymomandIweretoo12._____tokeepScruffy.12.A.serious B.weak C.nervous D.busy【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“MymomandIweretoo...tokeepScruffy”可知，此處是說太忙而沒時(shí)間照顧斯庫菲。故選D。D返回Butitdidn’tmatterbecausemonthsearlier,Scruffyhad13._____theheartofmygrandpa’shomecarenurse.13.A.won B.missed C.offered D.hidden【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“theheartofmygrandpa’shomecarenurse”可知，這里說的是斯庫菲贏得了爺爺?shù)募彝プo(hù)理護(hù)士的心。故選A。A返回Lastsummer,ItookatriptoWhitehorse.Duringmy14._____,Idroppedbythenurse’shometoseeScruffy.14.A.break B.life C.growth D.stay【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Lastsummer,ItookatriptoWhitehorse.”可知，此處是說在停留期間，去看了斯庫菲。故選D。D返回AssoonasIopenedthedoor,heranuptomeas15._____asever,makingmefeelrightatmygrandfather’shome.15.A.kindly B.excitedly C.thankfully D.naturally【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“asever,makingmefeelrightatmygrandfather’shome”可知，應(yīng)該是興奮地跑向我。故選B。B返回四、語篇填空第一節(jié)[2024鄭州實(shí)驗(yàn)外國語學(xué)校月考]閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。IfyouhaveachancetovisitHenan,youcan’tmissRedFlagCanal.It’soneofthe1.____________famousprojects(工程)inHenan.ManypeoplecallitawonderinChina.【點(diǎn)撥】最高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)“最……的……之一”的英文表達(dá)為oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，備選詞匯“much”符合語境，famous最高級(jí)為mostfamous。故填most。much,difficult,hit,from,start,truly,how,with,month,finishmost返回In1959,aseriousdrought(干旱)2.____________Linxian(Linzhounow),Anyang.【點(diǎn)撥】空處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，且根據(jù)“aseriousdrought(干旱)…Linxian”可知，空處表示旱災(zāi)發(fā)生，備選詞匯“hit侵襲”符合語境，該句為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式hit。故填hit。much,difficult,hit,from,start,truly,how,with,month,finishhit返回Therewasnorainfor3.____________andfourriversinthisareaalldriedout.Peoplehadtogofartogetwater.Whatahardlifeatthattime!【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“fourriversinthisareaalldriedout”可知，很久沒下雨了，備選詞匯“month月”符合語境，表示“幾個(gè)月”用復(fù)數(shù)months。故填months。much,difficult,hit,from,start,truly,how,with,month,finishmonths返回Thentheydecidedtotakewater4.___________ZhuozhangRivertosolvetheproblem.【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“takewater…ZhuozhangRiver”可知從濁漳河取水，備選詞匯“from從……”符合語境。故填from。much,difficult,hit,from,start,truly,how,with,month,finishfrom返回Sothey5.______________tobuildtheRedFlagCanalin1960.Itwashardwork.【點(diǎn)撥】空處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“they…tobuildtheRedFlagCanal”可知，他們開始修建紅旗渠，備選詞匯“start開始”符合語境，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式started。故填started。much,difficult,hit,from,start,truly,how,with,month,finishstarted返回Theyspenttenyears6.______________thisproject.【點(diǎn)撥】短語“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”的英文表達(dá)為spendtimedoingsth.，備選詞匯“finish完成”符合語境，故填finishing。much,difficult,hit,from,start,truly,how,with,month,finishfinishing返回Duringthese10years,alltheworkersfromthewholecounty(縣)livedinthewildbutnoonewasafraidofthe7.____________.Theyfinishedthisamazingproject(工程)8.____________theirhands.much,difficult,hit,from,start,truly,how,with,month,finishdifficultywith返回WhenyouvisitRedFlagCanal,youcanunderstand9.____________greatweChineseare!Theyarethe10.____________heroesinhistory.【點(diǎn)撥】9.該句為感嘆句，中心詞是形容詞great，感嘆詞用how。故填how。much,difficult,hit,from,start,truly,how,with,month,finishhowtrue返回第二節(jié)[2024鄭州高新區(qū)期末]閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。toPhysicalbooks(實(shí)體書)orE-booksWilliamApr.16,2023I’mabookaddict(書迷).Ihavelovedreadingphysicalbooks,eversinceIlearnedhow1.___________doit.Ireadthem