GB/T 37719.4-2024糧油儲藏儲糧害蟲檢驗(yàn)輔助圖譜第4部分：蛀食性害蟲（象甲科、豆象科、長蠹科、長角象科、麥蛾科）

ICS67.060

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中華人民共和國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T37719.4—2024

糧油儲藏儲糧害蟲檢驗(yàn)輔助圖譜

第4部分：蛀食性害蟲（象甲科、豆象科、

長蠹科、長角象科、麥蛾科）

Grainandoilstorage—Assistantatlasofstoredgraininsectpests—

Part4：Borerinsectpests（Curculionidae，Bruchidae，Bostrychidae，

Anthribidae，Gelechidae）

2024?10?26發(fā)布2025?05?01實(shí)施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局

國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會發(fā)布

GB/T37719.4—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

引言··························································································································Ⅳ

1范圍·······················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件········································································································1

3術(shù)語和定義··············································································································1

4害蟲種類·················································································································1

5檢驗(yàn)環(huán)境與工具········································································································1

6鑒別特征和圖示········································································································2

6.1象甲科（Curculionidae）的基本特征···········································································2

6.2豆象科（Bruchidae）的基本特征················································································2

6.3長蠹科（Bostrychidae）的基本特征············································································3

6.4長角象科（Anthribidae）的基本特征···········································································4

6.5麥蛾科（Gelechiidae）的基本特征··············································································5

6.6象甲科的蟲種特征和圖示······················································································6

6.6.1玉米象SitophiluszeamaisMotschulsky································································6

6.6.2米象Sitophilusoryzae（Linnaeus）·······································································7

6.6.3谷象Sitophilusgranarius（Linnaeus）·······························································8

6.7豆象科的蟲種特征和圖示······················································································9

6.7.1菜豆象Acanthoscelidesobtectus（Say）··································································9

6.7.2豌豆象Bruchuspisorum（Linnaeus）···································································10

6.7.3蠶豆象BruchusrufimanusBoheman···································································11

6.7.4鷹嘴豆象Callosobruchusanalis（Fabricius）··························································12

6.7.5綠豆象CallosobruchuschinensisLinnaeus····························································13

6.7.6四紋豆象Callosobruchusmaculatus（Fabricius）·····················································15

6.7.7灰豆象Callosobruchusphaseoli（Gyllenhal）··························································15

6.7.8巴西豆象Zabrotessubfasciatus（Bohenman）·························································16

6.8長蠹科的蟲種特征和圖示·····················································································17

6.8.1谷蠹Rhyzoperthadominica（Fabricius）·······························································17

6.8.2大谷蠹Prostephanustruncatus（Horn）·································································18

6.9長角象科的蟲種特征和圖示··················································································19

6.9.1咖啡豆象Araecerusfasciculatus（DeGeer）···························································19

6.10麥蛾科的蟲種特征和圖示···················································································20

6.10.1麥蛾SitotrogacerealellaOliver·······································································20

Ⅰ

GB/T37719.4—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

本文件為GB/T37719《糧油儲藏儲糧害蟲檢驗(yàn)輔助圖譜》的第4部分。GB/T37719已發(fā)布以

下部分：

——第1部分：擬步甲科；

——第2部分：鋸谷盜科、扁谷盜科；

——第3部分：書虱科；

——第4部分：蛀食性害蟲（象甲科、豆象科、長蠹科、長角象科、麥蛾科）。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由國家糧食和物資儲備局提出。

本文件由全國糧油標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會（SAC/TC270）歸口。

本文件起草單位：河南工業(yè)大學(xué)、南京財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)。

本文件主要起草人：王殿軒、白旭光、周玉香、唐培安、王艷艷、白春啟、趙超、白月亮、呂建華、

曾芳芳、張蒙、趙欣欣。

Ⅲ

GB/T37719.4—2024

引言

儲糧害蟲檢驗(yàn)輔助圖譜屬于圖譜類基礎(chǔ)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)范疇。儲糧昆蟲種類眾多，個(gè)體微小、近似種類多，不

易識別，根據(jù)不同害蟲種類或類群、危害方式、習(xí)性等采取防控對策，準(zhǔn)確鑒定蟲種很有必要。為適應(yīng)

實(shí)踐中對糧油儲藏中發(fā)生的害蟲人工鑒定和機(jī)器視覺圖像識別，滿足儲糧害蟲及防治領(lǐng)域的信息化發(fā)

展需求，制定GB/T37719《糧油儲藏儲糧害蟲檢驗(yàn)輔助圖譜》。根據(jù)儲糧昆蟲不同的物種和主要習(xí)

性，GB/T37719擬由以下4部分組成。

——第1部分：擬步甲科。

——第2部分：鋸谷盜科、扁谷盜科。

——第3部分：書虱科。

——第4部分：蛀食性害蟲（象甲科、豆象科、長蠹科、長角象科、麥蛾科）。

GB/T37719的發(fā)布，對儲糧安全、儲糧技術(shù)配套水平提升和行業(yè)技術(shù)人員技能提高提供了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)依

據(jù)。蛀食性害蟲（象甲科、豆象科、長蠹科、長角象科、麥蛾科）是可蛀食危害儲糧的害蟲類群，常對儲藏

原糧造成危害，且容易引進(jìn)后期性害蟲，有些種類還是我國禁止入境的危險(xiǎn)性害蟲。本文件的制定能

為準(zhǔn)確鑒定種類提供科學(xué)的依據(jù)。

Ⅳ

GB/T37719.4—2024

糧油儲藏儲糧害蟲檢驗(yàn)輔助圖譜

第4部分：蛀食性害蟲（象甲科、豆象科、

長蠹科、長角象科、麥蛾科）

1范圍

本文件給出了儲糧中常見的象甲科、豆象科、長蠹科、長角象科、麥蛾科昆蟲蟲種的檢驗(yàn)環(huán)境與工

具、鑒別特征和圖示。

本文件適用于儲糧中常見象甲科、豆象科、長蠹科、長角象科、麥蛾科成蟲鑒別的輔助參考。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用于

本文件。

GB/T37719.1糧油儲藏儲糧害蟲檢驗(yàn)輔助圖譜第1部分：擬步甲科

GB/T3