河南省洛陽市汝陽縣2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中學(xué)科素養(yǎng)檢測卷英語試題

河南省洛陽市汝陽縣2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中學(xué)科素養(yǎng)檢測卷英語試題二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，共40分）11．（10分）WelcometoHappyDaysClub（俱樂部）．Itisagreatplacetokeephealthy．Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutus？Pleasecallourclub．BallGameCenterYoucanplaytennisorotherballgameshere．3：00p．m．﹣10：00p．m．Tel：375﹣4789SwimmingPoolIt'sreallycooltoswimhere!4：00p．m．﹣12：00p．m．Tel：375﹣4753FreeClassesDancing8：00a．m．﹣12：00a．m．Tel：375﹣4676Skating1：00p．m．﹣6：00p．m．Tel：375﹣4762KidsClubYoucanplayormakefriendshere．Tel：375﹣4766（1）HappyDaysClubisaclubforpeopleto．A．keephealthyB．enjoymusicC．gettogetherD．learnart（2）Ifyouwanttoplaybasketball，youcancall．A．375﹣4753B．375﹣4789C．375﹣4766D．375﹣4762（3）Youcantakethedancingclassat．A．9：00a．m．B．1：00a．m．C．3：00a．m．D．4：00p．m．（4）Ifachildwantstohavemorefriends，heorshecangoto．A．SwimmingPoolB．BallGameCenterC．KidsClubD．FreeClasses（5）Therearedifferentpartsintheclub．A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six12．（10分）Itwasinautumn.Ayoungwomanwasbadlyill.Shehadtobeinhospital.Shehadnohusband（丈夫），nochildrenandnoparents.Noonecametoseeher.Therewasatreeoutsideherroom.Shesawtheleavesfalldown.Dayafterday，therewerefewerandfewerleavesonthetree.Thewomanwasverysad.Shedidn'twanttoeatordrink，andshedidn'twanttotalk.Thedoctoraskedhertogetupandtakeawalk.Shewouldn'tdothat.Shebecameworsedaybyday.Onedayshesaid，"Whenthelastleaffallsdown，Iwilldie，too."Anoldartistknewthat.Hedecidedtohelpthiswoman.Onenight，allyellowleavesfelldown.Theartistdrewagreenandyellowleaf，thenputitinthetree.Thenextmorning，whenthewomanlookedoutofthewindowandsawthelastleaf，shewasfilledwithhope.Shewantedtobealive（活著）.Shedidn'twanttofalldownlikeotherleaves.Fromthenon，shebecamebetterandbetterandlivedalongtime.Lifedoesn'talwaysgiveussomethingwewant，butdon'tgiveupyourhopeatanytime.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Whydidthewomanfeelsadatfirst？A.Becauseshewasafraidshewoulddiesoon.B.Becauseshethoughtthetreewaslonely.C.Becauseshethoughtthedoctordidn'ttakecareofherwell.D.Becausethefoodinthehospitalwasveryterrible.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"refertointhepassage？A.Seeingthedoctor.B.Eatingordrinking.C.Watchingleavesfallingdown.D.Gettingupandtakingawalk.（3）Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage？a.Theartistdrewagreenandyellowleaf.b.Theyoungwomanlivedalongtimefinally.c.Theyoungwomanwasbadlyillinhospital.d.Theyoungwoman'sillnessbecameworseslowly.e.Theyoungwomandidn'twanttotalkwithanyone.A.d﹣e﹣c﹣b﹣aB.e﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣bC.c﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣bD.c﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣e（4）Whichwordcanbestdescribetheoldartist？A.Brave.B.Kind.C.Stupid.D.Funny.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Nevergiveupyourhopeatanytime.B.Thedoctorcan'tsaveone'slife，butanartistcan.C.Tosavemorepeople，weshouldgrowmoretreesinthehospital.D.Whenapersondoesn'twanttoeatordrink，drawhimorheraleaf.13．（10分）Thisisapieceofnews（新聞）fromtheUSA.Thenewsisaboute﹣cigarettes（電子煙）andhealth.IntheUSA，somehealthofficials（官員）saythate﹣cigarettescanbeaproblem.MoreandmoreAmericanpeoplefallillbecauseofe﹣cigarettes.Theseofficialssaythattheyknowabout450people.Theywereallillbecauseofe﹣cigarettes.Fiveofthesepeopleevenlosttheirlives.Theseofficialsdonotknowwhatkindofchemicalisine﹣cigarettes.Thatistosay，theydonotknowwhatismakingpeopleill.IntheUSA，somepeoplebuye﹣cigaretteseveryday.Thesepeopledon'tbuye﹣cigarettesfromstores，andtheybuythemfromthestreets.Theofficialssaythatitisbettertouseproductsfromstores，notfromthestreets.Smokingisbadforourhealth，sowehavetostayawayfromit.Itcanmakeourfamilyunhealthy，too.Soifpeoplewantthemandtheirfamilytostayhealthy，theymustgiveupsmoking.Theyshouldforcethemselvestostaywayfromcigarettesande﹣cigarettes，becausebothofthemdoharmtopeople.Teachersshoulddosomethingtotelltheirstudentsabouttheharmofsmoking.What'smore，someoneadvisespeoplenottosellcigarettesande﹣cigarettes.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Whereisthepieceofnewsfrom？A.TheUK.B.Japan.C.America.D.Canada.（2）Whydomoreandmorepeoplefallillaccordingtothesecondparagraph？A.Becausetheyusee﹣cigarettesalot.B.Becausetheyeattoomuchchocolate.C.Becausetheyeatalotoffastfood.D.Becausetheystayawayfromsmoking.（3）Howmanypeoplelosttheirlivesaccordingtothesecondparagraph？A.5.B.15.C.450.D.600.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"products"meaninChinese？A.結(jié)果B.產(chǎn)值C.產(chǎn)品D.習(xí)慣（5）Whatisthetheme（主題）ofthetext？A.People.B.Health.C.Travel.D.Sports.七、信息還原14．（10分）Whatdostudentsalwaysdoonweekends？Theanswer（答案）isnotthesame.（1）Somestudentslikestayingathome.（2）Theywanttotakepartinsomeactivities.JudyandJennyusuallyfinishtheirhomeworkonFridayafternoonoreveningbecausetheyareverybusyonweekends.Judyisintheschoolbasketballteam.（3）Sheisverytired.Butshefeelshappybecauseshelovesplayingbasketballsomuch.Jennylikesmusic.（4）Shehopestobeafamousmusicianinthefuture.OnSaturdayafternoons，theysometimesgototheparkwiththeirparents.Sometimestheygotothecountrysidetoenjoythefreshair.OnSundaystheyoftengoswimmingorgomountainclimbing.（5）OnSundayevenings，theygetthingsreadyforschoolthenextdayandgotobedearly.A.Itisagoodwaytorelaxthemselves.B.ShehastopracticebasketballfortwohoursonSaturdaymornings.C.Somestudentslikegoingout.D.Sheusuallyspendstwohourspracticingplayingthepiano.E.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.三、完形填空（15小題，每小題15分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。15．（15分）（1）shouldknowhealthisveryimportant.Tokeep（2），weneedtoknowwhatisbadforourhealth.First，ifwedon't（3）well，wewillfallilleasily.（4）weshouldsleepatleasteight（5）everynight.（6），weshouldn'teatlotsoffried（油炸的）foodsorchocolate（7）theyhavemuchfat（脂肪）.Third，weshouldeatsweetfoodssuchascakes，（8）andicecreaminagoodway.Insomewestern（9），peoplelikeeatingsweetfoods，sotheyusuallyhave（10）problems.That'swhydentistsaresopopularthere.Fourth（11）isgoodforus，butweshouldn'twalkorrunmorethanweneed.Ifwewalk（12）than15，000stepseveryday，youwill（13）yourfeetandlegsbadly.Finally，don'ttrydangeroussportsifyouhave（14）problems.Everyyear，manypeopledieof（死于）dangeroussports.Heartproblemsareusuallythe（15）reason（原因）fortheirdeath.Willyourememberallofthem？（1）A.SomeoneB.EveryoneC.NooneD.Nobody（2）A.illB.healthyC.excitedD.angry（3）A.practiceB.sleepC.skateD.play（4）A.ButB.IfC.BecauseD.So（5）A.daysB.minutesC.hoursD.years（6）A.FirstB.ThirdC.SecondD.Fourth（7）A.soB.becauseC.butD.and（8）A.candiesB.eggsC.meatD.milk（9）A.countriesB.partsC.peopleD.friends（10）A.feverB.toothacheC.headacheD.stomachache（11）A.goingshoppingB.goingswimmingC.playingcomputergamesD.doingexercise（12）A.moreB.muchC.lessD.many（13）A.relaxB.helpC.feelD.hurt（14）A.eyeB.lungC.heartD.tooth（15）A.mainB.onlyC.littleD.bad四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題10分，共15分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。16．（10分）real，thing，because，eat，you，need，miss，health，like，enoughStudentsareoftenverybusy.Itisdifficultforthemtogetawayfrombadeatinghabits.Buthavinga（1）dietcanhelpthemtofeelbetter.Itisn't（2）hardtogetstarted.Havebreakfast.Somestudentswhostudylateintothenightoften（3）breakfast.Othersgetmoneytobuybreakfastbecausetheirparentsaretoobusytoprepareitforthem.Whenthereisn't（4）timetositdownandenjoyyourbreakfast，justhavesomebreadandsomejuice.Youcankeepsomeofthese（5）inyourroom.Choosefastfoodcorrectly.Choosepizzawithlesscheese.Don'teatbiscuitsorhamburgerstoomuch，（6）thereisalotoffatinthem.Keephealthysnacks（零食）onhand.Youcanchoosesnackssuchasfreshfruitandvegetables.（7）foodthathasrichcalcium（鈣）initisalsoimportant.Youngpeopleneedcalciumfortheirgrowth.Ifyoudon'tlikemilk，trytoeatsomething（8）low﹣fatyogurt（低脂酸奶）andcheeseinyourdiet.Drinklotsofwater.Yourbody（9）atleasteightglassesofwateraday.Ifyouoftenexercise，youneedtodrinkmorewater.Remember，foodisimportantforthebody.Enjoyit.Ifyoucareabout（10），it'seasytohaveagoodlifestyle（生活方式）.八、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。17．（5分）Youfeelsick，soyougotoseeadoctor.Thedoctorchecksyourfever，looksatyourthroat，（1）askswhatyouarethinkingaboutthesedays.Whenyouleave，hegivesyousomemedicine，alsogivesyou（2）list.Onthelist，headvisesyouhowtothinkeveryday.Hesaysthatthewayyouthink（3）causingsomeofyourillnesses.Sotry（4）behappyeveryday.Looking（5）thegoodsideofthingscanhelpyoukeephealthy.五、情景交際（5小題，每小題10分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。18．（10分）A：Hi，Linda.Ihaven'tseenyoufordays.（1）？B：Iwasilllastweek.Ihadtostayathomeforseveraldays.A：Oh，I'msorrytohearthat.（2）？B：Yes，Idid.ItooksomemedicaltestsandthedoctortoldmethatIjustgotafever.A：Isee.Howareyoufeelingnow？B：（3）.SoIambacktoschooltoday.A：Ithinkyou'dbettertakemoreexercise.Bytheway，haveyoueverbeentothenewsportscenter？B：Notyet.Whatcanwedothere？A：（4）.B：Soundsinteresting.（5）？A：It'sonly2kilometersawayfromhere.B：Great!Let'sgothereafterschool.六、書面表達(dá)（20分）19．（20分）堅(jiān)持運(yùn)動(dòng)被認(rèn)為是保持健康的有效方式之一。對此，你怎么看？請你結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，用英語寫一篇短文談?wù)勛约旱母惺?。要點(diǎn)：1）Shareyourstoryofdoingsports.2）Howdoyoufeelaboutit？要求：1）中心突出，語義連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范。2）100詞左右。3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

參考答案與試題解析二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，共40分）11．（10分）WelcometoHappyDaysClub（俱樂部）．Itisagreatplacetokeephealthy．Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutus？Pleasecallourclub．BallGameCenterYoucanplaytennisorotherballgameshere．3：00p．m．﹣10：00p．m．Tel：375﹣4789SwimmingPoolIt'sreallycooltoswimhere!4：00p．m．﹣12：00p．m．Tel：375﹣4753FreeClassesDancing8：00a．m．﹣12：00a．m．Tel：375﹣4676Skating1：00p．m．﹣6：00p．m．Tel：375﹣4762KidsClubYoucanplayormakefriendshere．Tel：375﹣4766（1）HappyDaysClubisaclubforpeopletoA．A．keephealthyB．enjoymusicC．gettogetherD．learnart（2）Ifyouwanttoplaybasketball，youcancallB．A．375﹣4753B．375﹣4789C．375﹣4766D．375﹣4762（3）YoucantakethedancingclassatA．A．9：00a．m．B．1：00a．m．C．3：00a．m．D．4：00p．m．（4）Ifachildwantstohavemorefriends，heorshecangotoC．A．SwimmingPoolB．BallGameCenterC．KidsClubD．FreeClasses（5）ThereareBdifferentpartsintheclub．A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six【分析】這篇閱讀材料是關(guān)于HappyDaysClub的俱樂部的廣告．【解答】（1）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Itisagreatplacetokeephealthy．可知這家俱樂部是為人們保持健康的俱樂部．故選：A．（2）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)BallGameCenter；Tel：375﹣4753可知如果想打籃球，可以撥打：375﹣4753．故選：B．（3）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Dancing：8：00a．m．﹣12：00a．m．可知舞蹈在8點(diǎn)至12點(diǎn)之間．故選：A．（4）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)KidsClub：Youcanplayormakefriendshere．可知KidsClub是交友的俱樂部．故選：C．（5）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)BallGameCenter；SwimmingPool；FreeClasses；KidsClub可知這個(gè)俱樂部有四個(gè)部分．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評】廣告類的閱讀材料比較直觀，可以先閱讀題干，帶著問題可以直接找出答案．12．（10分）Itwasinautumn.Ayoungwomanwasbadlyill.Shehadtobeinhospital.Shehadnohusband（丈夫），nochildrenandnoparents.Noonecametoseeher.Therewasatreeoutsideherroom.Shesawtheleavesfalldown.Dayafterday，therewerefewerandfewerleavesonthetree.Thewomanwasverysad.Shedidn'twanttoeatordrink，andshedidn'twanttotalk.Thedoctoraskedhertogetupandtakeawalk.Shewouldn'tdothat.Shebecameworsedaybyday.Onedayshesaid，"Whenthelastleaffallsdown，Iwilldie，too."Anoldartistknewthat.Hedecidedtohelpthiswoman.Onenight，allyellowleavesfelldown.Theartistdrewagreenandyellowleaf，thenputitinthetree.Thenextmorning，whenthewomanlookedoutofthewindowandsawthelastleaf，shewasfilledwithhope.Shewantedtobealive（活著）.Shedidn'twanttofalldownlikeotherleaves.Fromthenon，shebecamebetterandbetterandlivedalongtime.Lifedoesn'talwaysgiveussomethingwewant，butdon'tgiveupyourhopeatanytime.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Whydidthewomanfeelsadatfirst？AA.Becauseshewasafraidshewoulddiesoon.B.Becauseshethoughtthetreewaslonely.C.Becauseshethoughtthedoctordidn'ttakecareofherwell.D.Becausethefoodinthehospitalwasveryterrible.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"refertointhepassage？DA.Seeingthedoctor.B.Eatingordrinking.C.Watchingleavesfallingdown.D.Gettingupandtakingawalk.（3）Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage？Ca.Theartistdrewagreenandyellowleaf.b.Theyoungwomanlivedalongtimefinally.c.Theyoungwomanwasbadlyillinhospital.d.Theyoungwoman'sillnessbecameworseslowly.e.Theyoungwomandidn'twanttotalkwithanyone.A.d﹣e﹣c﹣b﹣aB.e﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣bC.c﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣bD.c﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣e（4）Whichwordcanbestdescribetheoldartist？BA.Brave.B.Kind.C.Stupid.D.Funny.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？AA.Nevergiveupyourhopeatanytime.B.Thedoctorcan'tsaveone'slife，butanartistcan.C.Tosavemorepeople，weshouldgrowmoretreesinthehospital.D.Whenapersondoesn'twanttoeatordrink，drawhimorheraleaf.【分析】這篇短文講述了一個(gè)年輕女子在秋天生病住院，孤獨(dú)無助，看著窗外的樹葉一天天落下，心情越來越絕望。她認(rèn)為自己的生命也會(huì)像那些落葉一樣結(jié)束。一位老藝術(shù)家得知后，為了鼓勵(lì)她，畫了一片綠葉并掛在樹上。當(dāng)女子看到這片"最后的葉子"時(shí)，重新燃起了生的希望，最終康復(fù)并長壽。故事傳達(dá)了一個(gè)信息：生活中不總是如我們所愿，但任何時(shí)候都不要放棄希望?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Onedayshesaid，"Whenthelastleaffallsdown，Iwilldie，too."（有一天，她說："當(dāng)最后一片葉子落下的時(shí)候，我也會(huì)死的。"）可知她傷心是因?yàn)樗焖懒?，故選A。（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第2段Thedoctoraskedhertogetupandtakeawalk.Shewouldn'tdothat.（醫(yī)生讓她站起來散步。她不會(huì)那樣做的。）可知that指的是站起來散步，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段Ayoungwomanwasbadlyill.Shehadtobeinhospital.（一個(gè)年輕女子病得很重。她必須住院。）可知c是第一，第2段Shedidn'twanttoeatordrink，andshedidn'twanttotalk.（她不想吃，不想喝，也不想說話。）可知e是第二，第2段Shebecameworsedaybyday.（她的情況一天比一天糟。）可知d是第三，第3段Theartistdrewagreenandyellowleaf，thenputitinthetree.（藝術(shù)家畫了一片綠色和黃色的葉子，然后把它放在樹上。）可知a是第四，第3段Fromthenon，shebecamebetterandbetterandlivedalongtime.（從那時(shí)起，她變得越來越好，活了很長時(shí)間。）可知b是第五，故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段Anoldartistknewthat.Hedecidedtohelpthiswoman.Onenight，allyellowleavesfelldown.Theartistdrewagreenandyellowleaf，thenputitinthetree.Thenextmorning，whenthewomanlookedoutofthewindowandsawthelastleaf，shewasfilledwithhope.（一位老藝術(shù)家知道這一點(diǎn)。他決定幫助這個(gè)女人。一天晚上，所有的黃葉都落了下來。藝術(shù)家畫了一片綠色和黃色的葉子，然后把它放在樹上。第二天早上，當(dāng)女人望向窗外，看到最后一片葉子時(shí)，她充滿了希望。）可知老藝術(shù)家非常善良，故選B。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第4段Lifedoesn'talwaysgiveussomethingwewant，butdon'tgiveupyourhopeatanytime.（生活并不總是給我們想要的東西，但任何時(shí)候都不要放棄你的希望。）可知任何時(shí)候都不要放棄你的希望，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13．（10分）Thisisapieceofnews（新聞）fromtheUSA.Thenewsisaboute﹣cigarettes（電子煙）andhealth.IntheUSA，somehealthofficials（官員）saythate﹣cigarettescanbeaproblem.MoreandmoreAmericanpeoplefallillbecauseofe﹣cigarettes.Theseofficialssaythattheyknowabout450people.Theywereallillbecauseofe﹣cigarettes.Fiveofthesepeopleevenlosttheirlives.Theseofficialsdonotknowwhatkindofchemicalisine﹣cigarettes.Thatistosay，theydonotknowwhatismakingpeopleill.IntheUSA，somepeoplebuye﹣cigaretteseveryday.Thesepeopledon'tbuye﹣cigarettesfromstores，andtheybuythemfromthestreets.Theofficialssaythatitisbettertouseproductsfromstores，notfromthestreets.Smokingisbadforourhealth，sowehavetostayawayfromit.Itcanmakeourfamilyunhealthy，too.Soifpeoplewantthemandtheirfamilytostayhealthy，theymustgiveupsmoking.Theyshouldforcethemselvestostaywayfromcigarettesande﹣cigarettes，becausebothofthemdoharmtopeople.Teachersshoulddosomethingtotelltheirstudentsabouttheharmofsmoking.What'smore，someoneadvisespeoplenottosellcigarettesande﹣cigarettes.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Whereisthepieceofnewsfrom？CA.TheUK.B.Japan.C.America.D.Canada.（2）Whydomoreandmorepeoplefallillaccordingtothesecondparagraph？AA.Becausetheyusee﹣cigarettesalot.B.Becausetheyeattoomuchchocolate.C.Becausetheyeatalotoffastfood.D.Becausetheystayawayfromsmoking.（3）Howmanypeoplelosttheirlivesaccordingtothesecondparagraph？AA.5.B.15.C.450.D.600.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"products"meaninChinese？CA.結(jié)果B.產(chǎn)值C.產(chǎn)品D.習(xí)慣（5）Whatisthetheme（主題）ofthetext？BA.People.B.Health.C.Travel.D.Sports.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了美國關(guān)于電子煙與健康問題的報(bào)道。文中指出，越來越多的美國人因電子煙而患病，已知有450人因此生病，其中5人死亡。官員們對電子煙中的具體化學(xué)成分尚不清楚，但強(qiáng)調(diào)街頭購買的電子煙存在更大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。文章還提到，吸煙有害健康，呼吁人們遠(yuǎn)離煙草制品，包括電子煙，并建議教師教育學(xué)生了解吸煙的危害。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thisisapieceofnews（新聞）fromtheUSA.（這是一條來自美國的新聞。）可知這條新聞來自美國。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段MoreandmoreAmericanpeoplefallillbecauseofe﹣cigarettes.（越來越多的美國人因?yàn)殡娮訜煻?。）可知是因?yàn)殡娮訜煻　９蔬xA。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Fiveofthesepeopleevenlosttheirlives.（其中五人甚至失去了生命。）可知有五人失去了生病。故選A。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文Thesepeopledon'tbuye﹣cigarettesfromstores，andtheybuythemfromthestreets.（這些人不是從商店買電子煙，他們是從街上買的。）可推知此處意為官員們說最好使用商店里的產(chǎn)品，而不是街上的。所以劃線詞意為"產(chǎn)品"。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文及其最后一段Smokingisbadforourhealth，sowehavetostayawayfromit.Itcanmakeourfamilyunhealthy，too.Soifpeoplewantthemandtheirfamilytostayhealthy，theymustgiveupsmoking.Theyshouldforcethemselvestostaywayfromcigarettesande﹣cigarettes，becausebothofthemdoharmtopeople.Teachersshoulddosomethingtotelltheirstudentsabouttheharmofsmoking.What'smore，someoneadvisespeoplenottosellcigarettesande﹣cigarettes.（吸煙對我們的健康有害，所以我們必須遠(yuǎn)離它。它也會(huì)讓我們的家庭變得不健康。所以如果人們想要他們和他們的家人保持健康，他們必須戒煙。他們應(yīng)該強(qiáng)迫自己遠(yuǎn)離香煙和電子煙，因?yàn)樗鼈兌紝θ擞泻?。老師?yīng)該做些事情告訴他們的學(xué)生吸煙的危害。更重要的是，有人建議人們不要賣香煙和電子煙。）可知，文章介紹電子煙的危害并號召人們戒煙，屬于健康話題。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。七、信息還原14．（10分）Whatdostudentsalwaysdoonweekends？Theanswer（答案）isnotthesame.（1）ESomestudentslikestayingathome.（2）CTheywanttotakepartinsomeactivities.JudyandJennyusuallyfinishtheirhomeworkonFridayafternoonoreveningbecausetheyareverybusyonweekends.Judyisintheschoolbasketballteam.（3）BSheisverytired.Butshefeelshappybecauseshelovesplayingbasketballsomuch.Jennylikesmusic.（4）DShehopestobeafamousmusicianinthefuture.OnSaturdayafternoons，theysometimesgototheparkwiththeirparents.Sometimestheygotothecountrysidetoenjoythefreshair.OnSundaystheyoftengoswimmingorgomountainclimbing.（5）AOnSundayevenings，theygetthingsreadyforschoolthenextdayandgotobedearly.A.Itisagoodwaytorelaxthemselves.B.ShehastopracticebasketballfortwohoursonSaturdaymornings.C.Somestudentslikegoingout.D.Sheusuallyspendstwohourspracticingplayingthepiano.E.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.【分析】短文講了學(xué)生們周末做什么，詳細(xì)地介紹了一些人周末的活動(dòng)?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）E.根據(jù)前句"Whatdostudentsalwaysdoonweekends？Theanswer（答案）isnotthesame."可知說的是不同的答案，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說不同的人有不同的愛好。故選E。（2）C.根據(jù)前句"Somestudentslikestayingathome."可知說的是呆在家里和出去，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說有些學(xué)生喜歡出去玩。故選C。（3）B.根據(jù)前句"Judyisintheschoolbasketballteam."可知說的是籃球，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說她星期六早上得練兩個(gè)小時(shí)的籃球。故選B。（4）D.根據(jù)前句"Jennylikesmusic."可知說的是音樂，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說她通?；▋蓚€(gè)小時(shí)練習(xí)彈鋼琴。故選D。（5）A.根據(jù)前句"OnSundaystheyoftengoswimmingorgomountainclimbing."可知說的是爬山，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說這是放松自己的好方法。故選A。【點(diǎn)評】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。三、完形填空（15小題，每小題15分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。15．（15分）（1）Bshouldknowhealthisveryimportant.Tokeep（2）B，weneedtoknowwhatisbadforourhealth.First，ifwedon't（3）Bwell，wewillfallilleasily.（4）Dweshouldsleepatleasteight（5）Ceverynight.（6）C，weshouldn'teatlotsoffried（油炸的）foodsorchocolate（7）Btheyhavemuchfat（脂肪）.Third，weshouldeatsweetfoodssuchascakes，（8）Aandicecreaminagoodway.Insomewestern（9）A，peoplelikeeatingsweetfoods，sotheyusuallyhave（10）Bproblems.That'swhydentistsaresopopularthere.Fourth（11）Disgoodforus，butweshouldn'twalkorrunmorethanweneed.Ifwewalk（12）Athan15，000stepseveryday，youwill（13）Dyourfeetandlegsbadly.Finally，don'ttrydangeroussportsifyouhave（14）Cproblems.Everyyear，manypeopledieof（死于）dangeroussports.Heartproblemsareusuallythe（15）Areason（原因）fortheirdeath.Willyourememberallofthem？（1）A.SomeoneB.EveryoneC.NooneD.Nobody（2）A.illB.healthyC.excitedD.angry（3）A.practiceB.sleepC.skateD.play（4）A.ButB.IfC.BecauseD.So（5）A.daysB.minutesC.hoursD.years（6）A.FirstB.ThirdC.SecondD.Fourth（7）A.soB.becauseC.butD.and（8）A.candiesB.eggsC.meatD.milk（9）A.countriesB.partsC.peopleD.friends（10）A.feverB.toothacheC.headacheD.stomachache（11）A.goingshoppingB.goingswimmingC.playingcomputergamesD.doingexercise（12）A.moreB.muchC.lessD.many（13）A.relaxB.helpC.feelD.hurt（14）A.eyeB.lungC.heartD.tooth（15）A.mainB.onlyC.littleD.bad【分析】這篇短文主要講述了保持健康的重要性，并提供了幾點(diǎn)建議。首先，要保證充足的睡眠；其次，避免食用油炸食品和巧克力；第三，適量食用甜食；第四，適度運(yùn)動(dòng)；最后，有心臟問題的人要避免危險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)?！窘獯稹浚?）考查代詞。句意：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該知道健康非常重要。Someone某人；Everyone每個(gè)人；Noone沒有人；Nobody沒有人。根據(jù)"...shouldknowhealthisveryimportant."（每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該知道健康非常重要。）可知，健康很重要是大家都應(yīng)該知道的事情，可推測此處是每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該知道健康很重要。故選B。（2）考查形容詞。句意：為了保持健康，我們需要知道什么對我們的健康有害。ill生病的；healthy健康的；excited興奮的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)上文"...shouldknowhealthisveryimportant."（每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該知道健康非常重要。）可知，健康很重要，可推測此處是為了保持健康。故選B。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：首先，如果我們睡不好，我們很容易生病。practice訓(xùn)練；sleep睡覺；skate滑冰；play玩。根據(jù)下文"...wewillfallilleasily...weshouldsleepatleasteight...everynight."（首先，如果我們睡不好，我們很容易生病。所以我們每晚至少要睡八個(gè)小時(shí)。）可知，我們?nèi)菀咨?，且下文說每晚應(yīng)該睡，可推測此處與睡覺有關(guān)，即如果我們睡不好。故選B。（4）考查連詞。句意：所以我們每晚至少要睡八個(gè)小時(shí)。But但是，并列連詞，表轉(zhuǎn)折；If如果，從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；Because因?yàn)?，從屬連詞，表原因，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；So所以，并列連詞，表結(jié)果。根據(jù)上文"First，ifwedon't...well，wewillfallilleasily."（首先，如果我們睡不好，我們很容易生病。）可知，如果睡不好，我們會(huì)生病，可推測此處是所以我們每晚要睡好，前后為因果關(guān)系，其后面的為結(jié)果，空處需填并列連詞，表結(jié)果，so"所以"，并列連詞，表結(jié)果。故選D。（5）考查名詞。句意：所以我們每晚至少要睡八個(gè)小時(shí)。days天；minutes分鐘；hours小時(shí)；years年。根據(jù)上文"First，ifwedon't...well，wewillfallilleasily."（首先，果我們睡不好，我們很容易生病。）可知，睡不好要生病，所以我們要睡好，可推測此處是每晚至少要睡8個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C。（6）考查序數(shù)詞。句意：其次，我們不應(yīng)該吃很多油炸食品或巧克力，因?yàn)樗鼈兒泻芏嘀?。First首先；Third第三；Second其次；Fourth第二。根據(jù)上文"First，ifwedon't...well，wewillfallilleasily."（首先，果我們睡不好，我們很容易生病。）和"...weshouldn'teatlotsoffriedfoodsorchocolate..."（我們不應(yīng)該吃很多油炸食品或巧克力）可知，首先要保證睡眠，且我們不應(yīng)該吃太多油炸食品或巧克力，此處說的是另一個(gè)損害健康的行為，可推測此處是其次。故選C。（7）考查連詞。句意：其次，我們不應(yīng)該吃很多油炸食品或巧克力，因?yàn)樗鼈兒泻芏嘀?。So所以，并列連詞，表結(jié)果，首字母大寫用于句首；because因?yàn)?，從屬連詞，表原因；but但是；and并且，并列連詞，表順承。根據(jù)"...，weshouldn'teatlotsoffriedfoodsorchocolate，...theyhavemuchfat."（我們不應(yīng)該吃很多油炸食品或巧克力，因?yàn)樗鼈兒泻芏嘀?。）可知?我們不應(yīng)該吃很多油炸食品或巧克力"與"它們含有很多脂肪"之間為因果關(guān)系，且后句為"不應(yīng)該吃太多"的原因，空處需填從屬連詞，表原因，空處不在句首，首字母不大寫，because"因?yàn)?，從屬連詞，表原因，符合語境。故選B。（8）考查名詞。句意：第三，我們應(yīng)該以一種好的方式吃甜食，如蛋糕、糖果和冰淇淋。candies糖果；eggs雞蛋；meat肉；milk牛奶。根據(jù)"Third，weshouldeatsweetfoodssuchascakes，...andicecreamsinagoodway."（第三，我們應(yīng)該以一種好的方式吃甜食，如蛋糕、糖果和冰淇淋。）可知，我們應(yīng)該以一種好的方式吃甜食，此處說的是甜食，可推測此處是例如，蛋糕，糖果和冰淇淋。故選A。（9）考查名詞。句意：在一些西方國家，人們喜歡吃甜食，所以他們通常會(huì)有牙痛的問題。countries國家；parts部分；people人；friends朋友。根據(jù)"Insomewestern...，peoplelikeeatingsweetfoods，..."（在一些西方國家，人們喜歡吃甜食，所以他們通常會(huì)有牙痛的問題。）可知，人們喜歡吃甜食，西方人通常喜歡甜食，可推測此處是在西方一些國家。故選A。（10）考查名詞。句意：在一些西方國家，人們喜歡吃甜食，所以他們通常會(huì)有牙痛問題。fever發(fā)燒；toothache牙痛；headache頭痛；stomachache胃痛。根據(jù)下文"That'swhydentistsaresopopularthere."（這就是為什么牙醫(yī)在那里那么受歡迎。）可知，這就是牙醫(yī)在那里如此受歡迎的原因，且西方人喜歡吃甜食，可推測此處是他們通常有牙痛問題。故選B。（11）考查短語。句意：第四，鍛煉對我們有好處，但我們不應(yīng)該走路或跑步超過我們需要。goingshopping去購物；goingswimming去游泳；playingcomputergames玩電腦游戲；doingexercise做運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)"...butweshouldn'twalkorrunmorethanweneed."（但我們不應(yīng)該走路或跑步超過我們需要。）可知，但我們不應(yīng)該走路或跑步超過我們需要，即不要超負(fù)荷運(yùn)動(dòng)，可推測此處是做運(yùn)動(dòng)對我們是有益的。故選D。（12）考查形容詞。句意：如果我們每天走15000步以上，你的腳和腿會(huì)嚴(yán)重受傷。more更多的；much許多的；less比較小的；many許多的。根據(jù)上文"...butweshouldn'twalkorrunmorethanweneed.Ifwewalk...than15，000stepseveryday，..."（但我們不應(yīng)該走路或跑步超過我們需要。如果我們每天走15000步以上，你的腳和腿會(huì)嚴(yán)重受傷。）可知，不要超負(fù)荷運(yùn)動(dòng)，可推測此處是如果每天走路超過15000步，morethan表示"超過"。故選A。（13）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果我們每天走15000步以上，你的腳和腿會(huì)嚴(yán)重受傷。relax放松；help幫助；feel感覺到；hurt受傷。根據(jù)"...butweshouldn'twalkorrunmorethanweneed.Ifwewalk...than15，000stepseveryday，youwill...yourfeetandlegsbadly."（但我們不應(yīng)該走路或跑步超過我們需要。如果我們每天走15000步以上，你的腳和腿會(huì)嚴(yán)重受傷。）可知，不要超負(fù)荷運(yùn)動(dòng)，如果每天走超過15000步，可推測此處是你的腳和腿會(huì)嚴(yán)重受傷。故選D。（14）考查名詞。句意：最后，如果你有心臟問題，不要嘗試危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。eye眼睛；lung肺；heart心臟；tooth牙齒。根據(jù)下文"Everyyear，manypeopledieofdangeroussports.Heartproblemsareusuallythe...reasonfortheirdeath."（每年都有許多人死于危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)，心臟問題通常是他們死亡原因。）可推測此處是如果有心臟問題不要做危險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。（15）考查形容詞。句意：心臟問題通常是他們死亡的主要原因。main主要的；only唯一的；little小的；bad壞的。根據(jù)上文"Finally，don'ttrydangeroussportsifyoublems.Everyyear，manypeopledieofdangeroussports."（最后，如果你有心臟問題，不要嘗試危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。心臟問題通常是他們死亡的主要原因。）可知，有心臟問題不好做危險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)槊磕暝S多人死于危險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)，可推測此處是心臟問題是導(dǎo)致死亡的主要原因。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題10分，共15分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。16．（10分）real，thing，because，eat，you，need，miss，health，like，enoughStudentsareoftenverybusy.Itisdifficultforthemtogetawayfrombadeatinghabits.Buthavinga（1）healthydietcanhelpthemtofeelbetter.Itisn't（2）reallyhardtogetstarted.Havebreakfast.Somestudentswhostudylateintothenightoften（3）missbreakfast.Othersgetmoneytobuybreakfastbecausetheirparentsaretoobusytoprepareitforthem.Whenthereisn't（4）enoughtimetositdownandenjoyyourbreakfast，justhavesomebreadandsomejuice.Youcankeepsomeofthese（5）thingsinyourroom.Choosefastfoodcorrectly.Choosepizzawithlesscheese.Don'teatbiscuitsorhamburgerstoomuch，（6）becausethereisalotoffatinthem.Keephealthysnacks（零食）onhand.Youcanchoosesnackssuchasfreshfruitandvegetables.（7）Eatingfoodthathasrichcalcium（鈣）initisalsoimportant.Youngpeopleneedcalciumfortheirgr