11形容詞短語(yǔ)-2023年英語(yǔ)中考（名校預(yù)測(cè)中考真題）新題考點(diǎn)分類突破

11形容詞短語(yǔ)備戰(zhàn)2023年英語(yǔ)中考（名校預(yù)測(cè)+中考真題）新題考點(diǎn)分類突破一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2022·福建·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Ifyou________something,don’tjustsayorimagine.Onlybytakingactionsandworkinghardforitcanyougetwhatyouwant.A．a(chǎn)reangrywith B．a(chǎn)resureabout C．a(chǎn)rethirstyfor2．（2022·福建廈門·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Thismusicboxwithdancingfiguresisquitepopular.Ithinkyou’llbe________it.—Ilovethedancingfigures.I’lltakeit.A．tiredof B．satisfiedwith C．scaredabout3．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第四十七中學(xué)?？级＃猄omepeoplearenotkind________animalsnow.—Yes.It’swrong________themtotreatanimalsinthisway.Theyareourfriends.A．to,of B．to,to C．for,for4．（2022·山西太原·統(tǒng)考一模）Shanxi________itsfoodculturebothinthepastandnow.Thefoodfestivaleveryyeardrawspeople’sattention.A．isfamousfor B．isweakin C．issatisfiedwith5．（2022·上海普陀·統(tǒng)考二模）Thevolunteerwasproud________hiswork.Whathedidhelpedmanypeople.A．by B．of C．for D．with6．（2022·云南昆明·校聯(lián)考一模）—Oh!It’stoohardtolearntoskate.—Justbepatient.Noonecanhaveagoodheadforeverythingatfirst.A．bereadyfor B．begoodat C．beinterestedin D．beknownfor7．（2022·山西晉中·統(tǒng)考一模）Withtheingoftheimportantexam,myparents__________me.TheyareinagreementthatIshouldspendmoretimeonmystudyratherthansocialactivities.A．a(chǎn)restrictwith B．a(chǎn)rethankfulto C．a(chǎn)refriendlyto8．（2022·上海楊浦·統(tǒng)考二模）Andinfact,thisplantisprettysimilar________theonefirstfoundinSouthAfrica.A．by B．a(chǎn)t C．for D．to9．（2022·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考二模）—Afterthe24thOlympicWinterGames,________youngpeopleareinterestedintheicesports.—Sotheyare.Buttheyhavetolearnhowtodoit________beforetryingit.A．thenumberof;pletely B．plentyof;properlyC．a(chǎn)greatdealof;wisely D．lotsof;simply10．（2022·貴州銅仁·統(tǒng)考一模）—What’syourhobby?—I________playputergames,butnowI________studyingontheInternet.A．usedto;getusedto B．a(chǎn)musedto;usedto C．a(chǎn)musedto;getusedto D．usedto;usedto11．（2022·山西·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Whatdoyouwanttosaytotheteenagers?—________whatyousayanddo.Peopleshouldberesponsiblefortheirbehaviors.A．Begoodfor B．Becarefulof C．Beangrywith12．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考二模）—Whydoyouteachhereforsuchalongtimeasavolunteer,Ms.Liu?—BecauseIcanseeinthepoorchildren’seyesthatthey________knowledge.A．a(chǎn)rethirstyfor B．a(chǎn)rehardon C．a(chǎn)rethankfulto13．（2022·山西陽(yáng)泉·統(tǒng)考一模）Sixteenyearoldteenagersareoldenoughto________whattheysayandwhattheydo.A．bestrictin B．beresponsiblefor C．bethirstyfor14．（2022·遼寧鐵嶺·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Ihaveputon5kilossincetheSpringFestival.SoIam________losingweight.A．thirstyfor B．proudof C．worriedabout D．goodat15．（2022·福建莆田·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—Kidsinthepoorareasare_________knowledge.—Yes.Theycanchangetheirfatethroughknowledge.A．responsiblefor B．knownfor C．thirstyfor16．（2022·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考二模）TheopeningceremonyoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasverydifferent________thatofthe2008SummerGames,butwasequallyimpressive(同樣震撼).A．like B．a(chǎn)s C．from17．（2022·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考二模）Withtheingoftheimportantexam,myparents________me.TheyareinagreementthatIshouldspendmoretimeonmystudyratherthansocialactivities.A．a(chǎn)reangrywith B．a(chǎn)regoodwith C．a(chǎn)restrictwith18．（2022·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Don’tworryaboutyourgrades.Yourparentswill________youaslongasyouworkhard.A．beproudof B．bestrictwith C．bethankfulto D．payattentionto19．（2022·山西大同·統(tǒng)考二模）Springishere,andthegroundis________greengrass.A．madeof B．usedas C．coveredwith20．（2022·福建福州·福建省福州第八中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Doyouthinkthereare__________newwordsinthissuit?—Yes,that’sright.Iwill__________first.A．toomuch;lookupthem B．toomany;lookthemup C．muchtoo;lookthemafter21．（2022·福建福州·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—Doyouknowwhyredtourismhasbeeahottraveltopic?—Ithinkthemainreasonisthatpeopleare__________understandingChinesehistory.A．interestedin B．popularwith C．goodat22．（2022·福建廈門·統(tǒng)考二模）—Whichteacherwillyoumissthemostaftergraduating?—MissLee!She________meandalwaysgoesoutofherwaytoanswermyquestions.A．ispatientwith B．isdifferentfrom C．isthankfulto23．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考二模）Tobehaveproperly,youmustbee________ofculturaldifferencesbetweenthecountries.A．a(chǎn)ware B．proud C．confident D．full24．（2022·江蘇宿遷·校考二模）—Tom,playinggamesonthephone________youreyesandstudy.—Isee.Thankyou.Iwilldomoresportsinstead.A．isgoodfor B．isharmfulto C．issorryfor D．isstrictwith25．（2022·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考二模）—ManypeoplewenttothebeautifulrestaurantinWuYuePlazalastyear.—Yes,it________customers’needssomuchthatpeoplewere________withtheservice.A．satisfying;satisfying B．satisfied;satisfied C．satisfied;satisfy D．satisfy;satisfied26．（2022·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考一模）—Chinahasmadeapletevictoryinitsfightagainstpoverty.—AsChinese,we________ourcountry.A．a(chǎn)resatisfiedwith B．a(chǎn)reproudof C．a(chǎn)reinterestedin D．a(chǎn)refriendlyto27．（2022·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考二模）WangYapingsayssheis________oftherisksofgoingintoouterspace,butithaslongbeenherdreamtobeanastronaut.A．known B．unknown C．a(chǎn)ware D．unaware28．（2022·江蘇常州·校聯(lián)考一模）TheTombsweepingDayfell________4thAprilthisyearand________carspouredintohighwaysintheearlymorning.A．on;agreatdealof B．in;alargenumberC．on;thousandsof D．in;hugearmiesof29．（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考二模）Samis________abouthisspeechbecausehethinksheiswellprepared.A．interested B．confident C．modest D．curious30．（2022·江蘇無(wú)錫·江蘇省錫山高級(jí)中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？级＃㊣ttakes_________practicetobereallygoodatballet.A．a(chǎn)narmyof B．a(chǎn)littleof C．a(chǎn)greatdealof D．a(chǎn)largenumberof31．（2022·江蘇常州·校聯(lián)考一模）MybestfriendJackisreallyapersonworthtrusting.Hispromiseis________gold.A．a(chǎn)smuchas B．a(chǎn)sgoodas C．a(chǎn)swellas D．a(chǎn)smanyas32．（2022·山東濟(jì)南·統(tǒng)考二模）Inherfreetime,GuAilinghasmanyhobbies,suchasrunning,ridinghorsesandplayingfootball.Sheisalsointerested_________art.A．on B．in C．with D．of33．（2022·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考二模）Asstudents,we_________listentotheteachercarefullyinclass.A．a(chǎn)resupposedto B．a(chǎn)reallowedto C．a(chǎn)ren’tsupposedto34．（2022·山東青島·青島大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)校考二模）Asstudents,weshould________knowledge.A．bethankfulto B．bethirstyfor C．beresponsiblefor D．beharmfulto35．（2022·湖北襄陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—DoyouenjoythedanceshowTangGongYeYanofHenanTV?—Sure.Manyyoungpeople_________understandingtraditionalChineseculture.A．a(chǎn)rehardon B．a(chǎn)rethirstyfor C．a(chǎn)rethankfulto D．a(chǎn)reknownas36．（2022·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Chinaisbeingstrongerandwe’reall________ourcountry.A．friendlyto B．patientwith C．proudof D．thirstyfor37．（2022·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Weshould________ourfriendsfortheirsupport.Theyoftenhelpusduringthehardtime.A．bestrictwith B．bethankfulto C．beangrywith38．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Harbinisfamous________iceandsnow.It’swellworthvisitinginwinter.A．a(chǎn)s B．for C．to39．（2022·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）MissYeis________ussometimes,butshetrulycaresabouteveryone.A．hardon B．thankfulto C．sureabout D．similarto40．（2022·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—CanyoutellmesomethingaboutDazhou,LinHui?—Noproblem.It’s________thenortheastofSichuanProvinceandit’sfamous________itsnaturalgas.A．in;for B．in;as C．on;as D．to;for二、完成句子1．（2022·江蘇無(wú)錫·校考二模）為實(shí)現(xiàn)你這個(gè)有挑戰(zhàn)性的目標(biāo)，比以往更嚴(yán)于律己是值得的。Inordertoachieveyourchallenginggoal,itisworth___________________thanusual.2．（2022·江蘇淮安·?？家荒＃┰谝惶煨量嗟墓ぷ骱?，蘇珊筋疲力盡。但她仍盡快回到家陪伴孩子。Susanwas________afterahardday’swork,butshestillgothome________tospendtimewithherchildren.3．（2022·湖北黃石·黃石市有色中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）他正忙著一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，忙到每天幾乎沒(méi)時(shí)間睡覺(jué)。Heis________busy________aprojectthathehas________________togotosleep.4．（2022·山東棗莊·統(tǒng)考二模）在我們那個(gè)地方，我們的時(shí)間觀比較隨意。WhereI’mfrom,we’re________abouttime.5．（2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考二模）經(jīng)理說(shuō)他對(duì)自己團(tuán)隊(duì)的工作一點(diǎn)也不滿意。Themanagersaidthathewas____________histeam’swork____________.6．（2022·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考一模）他們兩個(gè)對(duì)火災(zāi)都不負(fù)有責(zé)任。___________________thefire.7．（2022·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考一模）人民渴望自由。People___________________freedom.8．（2022·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考二模）如何與他人密切合作很值得討論。How___________________________.9．（2022·廣東廣州·校考二模）他問(wèn)我是否對(duì)中國(guó)古詩(shī)詞感興趣？Heaskedme________I________________________Chineseancientpoems.10．（2022·寧夏銀川·?？家荒＃┯肋h(yuǎn)不要忘記感恩你們身邊的人。Never________tobe________tothepeoplearoundyou.11．（2022·陜西西安·統(tǒng)考二模）這個(gè)猜謎游戲和那個(gè)相似。Thisguessinggame________thatone.12．（2022·陜西西安·統(tǒng)考二模）我有很多問(wèn)題想要問(wèn)你。Ihave________toaskyou.13．（2022·天津西青·統(tǒng)考一模）我們有大量的時(shí)間訓(xùn)練。Wehave________________timetotrain.14．（2022·陜西西安·陜西師大附中?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）吃太多垃圾食品對(duì)你的健康有害。Eatingtoomuchjunkfood________toyourhealth.15．（2022·廣東廣州·校考二模）我們要用一些對(duì)環(huán)境友好的產(chǎn)品。Weshouldusesomeproductswhich________________________theenvironment.16．（2022·湖北黃岡·校考三模）中國(guó)終于有了自制的航空母艦，這確實(shí)值得驕傲。(be)Chinahasowneditsfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrierfinally.That’sreallysomethingto_________________.17．（2022·江蘇常州·?？级＃┠阒肋@個(gè)男孩是否已經(jīng)下定決心嚴(yán)格要求自己了嗎？Doyouknow_________________________________________?18．（2022·江蘇淮安·?？家荒＃┠翘欤谌ヒ安颓?，他們準(zhǔn)備了大量的食物和飲料。Theotherday,theyprepared________foodanddrinksbefore________.19．（2022·遼寧遼陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考一模）父母經(jīng)常告訴我們要對(duì)自己的決定和行為負(fù)責(zé)。Parentsoftentellusto________ourowndecisionsandactions.20．（2022·遼寧盤錦·統(tǒng)考二模）不管怎么樣，別對(duì)自己太苛刻。Whateveritis,don’t________yourself.21．（2022·湖北孝感·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）這位偉大的藝術(shù)家以他對(duì)色彩和形狀的精妙運(yùn)用而聞名。(know)Thegreatartist________hisamazinguseofcolorsandshapes.22．（2022·重慶九龍坡·重慶市育才中學(xué)校考二模）我很開(kāi)心地看到我的學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)是如此地渴求。（完成譯句）I’mverygladtoseemystudentsareso__________________knowledge.23．（2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）盡管筋疲力盡，他還是決定盡快動(dòng)身前往機(jī)場(chǎng)。Thoughhewas_________________,hedecided_________________theairportassoonaspossible.24．（2022·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）父母不應(yīng)該對(duì)他們的孩子太苛刻。Parentsaren’tsupposedto______________________________theirchildren.25．（2022·遼寧盤錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題）如今，越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)朋友對(duì)中國(guó)的春節(jié)感興趣。Nowadays,moreandmoreforeignfriends______________ChineseSpringFestival.26．（2022·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）女足運(yùn)動(dòng)員們對(duì)自己要求非常嚴(yán)格，所以她們?nèi)〉昧撕艽蟮倪M(jìn)步。Womenfootballplayerswere_____________________________________.27．（2022·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）我們的城市和他們的一樣因優(yōu)美的環(huán)境而聞名。Ourcity_____________________________________.28．（2022·湖北宜昌·統(tǒng)考中考真題）最近許多中國(guó)人對(duì)太空更感興趣了。(number)________Chinesepeopleshowmoreinterestinspacerecently.29．（2022·陜西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人對(duì)中國(guó)的茶文化感興趣。Moreandmoreforeignersare___________China’steaculture.30．（2022·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）青少年們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。Teenagersshouldlearntobe________________theirbehaviors.三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空1．（2022·江蘇連云港·?？既＃㊣tissaidthat_________(大量)oftouristswenttravellingthisMayDayholiday.2．（2022·湖北襄陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考一模）—Weshouldtrytomakeourowndecisionsandcan’tdependonourparentstoomuch.—Iagree,wemust______________________________________（培養(yǎng)我們的獨(dú)立性并學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)自己負(fù)責(zé)）.(develop)3．（2022·四川樂(lè)山·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Myparentsare________(自豪)ofeverythinggoodthatIdo.4．（2022·云南曲靖·統(tǒng)考二模）Peoplearoundtheworld_________(渴望)peace.5．（2022·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考二模）Asadoctor,ZhongNanshanis

_____(對(duì)……嚴(yán)格)withhimselfthanothersandhehardlymakesanymistakes.6．（2022·湖北襄陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考一模）—TherearetoomanyrulesinLucy’sfamily.—Yes.Ithinkherparents__________________________(對(duì)她嚴(yán)厲).(be)7．（2022·云南曲靖·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Ourmathteacher______us.Ithinkit’sgoodforus.(要求嚴(yán)格)8．（2022·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考二模）Ourteachers__________(對(duì)……嚴(yán)格要求)ussinceweenteredmiddleschool,soallofusbehaveourselves.9．（2022·云南昭通·統(tǒng)考一模）Mysister________children.Shewantstobeateacherinthefuture.（善于應(yīng)付……的）10．（2022·云南臨滄·統(tǒng)考一模）MrSmith________hisdaughterandneverallowshertogooutwithfriendsonschoolnights.（對(duì)……嚴(yán)格）11．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考二模）TheythinkChineseparentsare________(嚴(yán)格的)withtheirchildrenthanAmericanparents.12．（2022·云南·統(tǒng)考一模）Hisopinions________yoursbutdifferentfromJulia’s.(與……相似)13．（2022·云南紅河·統(tǒng)考一模）Asweallknow,Yunnan________itspleasantclimate.（因……而聞名）14．（2022·云南德宏·統(tǒng)考一模）Yunnan________itsfriendlypeopleanddeliciousfood.(因……而出名)15．（2022·云南曲靖·統(tǒng)考二模）BingDwenDwen________itscuteness.（因……而出名）.16．（2022·云南紅河·統(tǒng)考一模）LotsofpeopleweresavedduringtheCOVID19andthey________thosemedicalworkersfightinginthefirstline.（對(duì)……感激）17．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·校聯(lián)考一模）Jackisanexcellentstudentatschool.Teachersare____withhim.（滿意）18．（2022·廣西桂林·統(tǒng)考一模）GuAilingwas______(出生)in2003inSanFrancisco.Sheisfamousforskiing.19．（2022·山東濟(jì)寧·校考一模）Thefilmis________(值得)seeing.Itiseducational,aswellasfunny.20．（2022·云南曲靖·統(tǒng)考一模）BothJimandhiscousin________thepartyyesterday.Whatapity!(缺席)四、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化1．（2022·上海普陀·統(tǒng)考二模）Readinginadarkroomisbadforoureyes.(保持句意基本不變)Readinginadarkroomis__________________oureyes.2．（2022·上海青浦·統(tǒng)考二模）Linda’sfatherisinchargeofsalesinthepany.(保持句意基本不變)Linda’sfatheris________________salesinthepany.3．（2022·上海長(zhǎng)寧·統(tǒng)考二模）Thenewstoreonthecorneriscrowdedwithcustomersthesedays.(保持句意基本不變)Thenewstoreonthecorneris________________customersthesedays.4．（2022·上?！つM預(yù)測(cè)）Thebusdrivershouldtakechargeofallthepassengers’safety.（保持句意基本不變）Thebusdrivershouldbe________allthepassengers’safety.5．（2022·重慶·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.(改為同義句)Theyare________________everythinggoodthatIdo.6．（2021·重慶九龍坡·四川外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)附屬外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校?？既＃￤etakeprideinourcountrybecauseithasmadegreatprogressinmanyfields.(改為同義句)Weare________________ourcountrybecauseithasmadegreatprogressinmanyfields.7．（2021·上海嘉定·統(tǒng)考二模）Theeditorstakechargeofdifferentsectionsofthenewspaper.（句意不變）Theeditorsare________________differentsectionsofthenewspaper.8．（2022·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）AsGenZers(Z世代),wewillnevermissthedevelopmentofourcountry.(改為同義句)AsGenZers,wewillneverbe________________thedevelopmentofourcountry.9．（2020·四川樂(lè)山·統(tǒng)考一模）Smokingisbadforourhealth.(改為同義句)Smokingis________________ourhealth.10．（2020·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考一模）Ourheadmasterdidn'tattendtheopeningofournewlibrary.(改為同義句)Ourheadmasterwas_________theopeningofournewlibrary.答案解析：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．C【解析】句意：如果你渴望某個(gè)事物，不要只是說(shuō)或想象。只有采取行動(dòng)并努力工作，你才能得到你想要的?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。areangrywith生氣；aresureabout確信；arethirstyfor渴望。根據(jù)“Onlybytakingactionsandworkinghardforitcanyougetwhatyouwant.”可知，上一句是表達(dá)“如果你渴望某個(gè)事物”，bethirstyforsth“渴望某物”。故選C。2．B【解析】句意：——那個(gè)有跳舞圖案的音樂(lè)盒很受歡迎。我想你會(huì)滿意的?！蚁矚g這個(gè)跳舞圖案。我要了?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。tiredof厭煩；satisfiedwith對(duì)……感到滿意；scaredabout害怕……。根據(jù)“Ilovethedancingfigures.I’lltakeit.”可知我喜歡這個(gè)跳舞圖案，推測(cè)應(yīng)該是對(duì)此滿意的。故選B。3．A【解析】句意：——現(xiàn)在有些人對(duì)動(dòng)物不友好?！堑摹Ｋ麄冞@樣對(duì)待動(dòng)物是錯(cuò)誤的。它們是我們的朋友?？疾楣潭ň湫秃痛钆?。be(not)kindto“對(duì)……友好”，固定搭配，第一空用to，排除C；第二空所在句是It’s+形容詞+of/forsb.todosth.的固定句型，形容詞修飾的是人，說(shuō)明人的特質(zhì)，則用of；若形容詞修飾的是動(dòng)詞不定式todo，作用for，結(jié)合“It’swrong...themtotreatanimalsinthisway”可知，講的是他們對(duì)待動(dòng)物的行文是錯(cuò)誤的，形容人的特質(zhì)，所以用of。故選A。4．A【解析】句意：在過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在山西因?yàn)樗娘嬍澄幕雒?。每年的美食?jié)都吸引著人們的注意力?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。isfamousfor因?yàn)椤雒?；isweakin不擅長(zhǎng)；issatisfiedwith對(duì)……感到滿意。根據(jù)“Thefoodfestivaleveryyeardrawspeople’sattention.”可知，山西的美食吸引著人們的注意力，因此表示它的飲食文化很出名，故選A。5．B【解析】句意：這位志愿者為自己的工作感到自豪。他所做的幫助了許多人?？疾榻樵~辨析。by通過(guò)；of……的；for為了；with和。根據(jù)“wasproud…h(huán)iswork”可知，beproudof“對(duì)……感到自豪”，故選B。6．B【解析】句意：——哦！學(xué)滑冰太難了?！托狞c(diǎn)。沒(méi)有人能在一開(kāi)始對(duì)每件事很擅長(zhǎng)。考查短語(yǔ)的同義辨析。bereadyfor為……做準(zhǔn)備；begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于；beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣；beknownfor因?yàn)椤雒８鶕?jù)情境和“Justbepatient”可知，“haveagoodheadfor”表示“擅長(zhǎng)于”。故選B。7．A【解析】句意：隨著重要考試的到來(lái)，我的父母對(duì)我很嚴(yán)格。他們一致認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間在學(xué)習(xí)上，而不是社交活動(dòng)?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)辨析。arestrictwith對(duì)……很嚴(yán)格；arethankfulto對(duì)……感激；arefriendlywith對(duì)……友善。根據(jù)“TheyareinagreementthatIshouldspendmoretimeonmystudyratherthansocialactivities.”可知，父母對(duì)我很嚴(yán)格，故選A。8．D【解析】句意：事實(shí)上，這種植物和在南非首次發(fā)現(xiàn)的非常相似?？疾榻樵~辨析。by通過(guò)；at在；for為了；to對(duì)于。根據(jù)“...thisplantisprettysimilar...”可知，此處是besimilarto“與……相似”。故選D。9．B【解析】句意：——在24屆冬奧會(huì)之后，很多人對(duì)冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣?！_實(shí)是。但是在嘗試之前他們必須正確地學(xué)習(xí)如何做?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)和副詞辨析。thenumberof……的數(shù)量；plentyof很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；agreatdealof大量的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；lotsof很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；pletely完全地；properly正確地；wisely明智地；simply僅僅。根據(jù)“are”可知，thenumberof后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)，排除A；people為集合名詞，用plentyof或lotsof修飾，排除C；根據(jù)“youngpeopleareinterestedintheicesports.”可知年輕人對(duì)冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣，判斷要學(xué)習(xí)如何正確地做。故選B。10．A【解析】句意：——你的愛(ài)好是什么？——我過(guò)去常玩電腦游戲，但現(xiàn)在我習(xí)慣了上網(wǎng)學(xué)習(xí)?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)及時(shí)態(tài)。usedtodosth“過(guò)去常常做某事”，為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；be/getusedtodoingsth“習(xí)慣做某事”，為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)題干“I...playputergames,butnowI...studyingontheInternet.”可知，第一空表示“過(guò)去常常打游戲”，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)B、C，第二空表示“現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)”，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)D。故選A。11．B【解析】句意：——你想對(duì)青少年說(shuō)些什么？——小心你的言行。人們應(yīng)該對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。Begoodfor有益于；Becarefulof當(dāng)心；Beangrywith生氣。根據(jù)“Peopleshouldberesponsiblefortheirbehaviors.”可知，這里是小心你的言行，屬于建議。故選B。12．A【解析】句意：——?jiǎng)⒗蠋煟銥槭裁丛谶@里當(dāng)了這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的志愿者？——因?yàn)槲铱梢詮呢毟F孩子的眼睛里看到他們對(duì)知識(shí)的渴望?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。arethirstyfor渴望；arehardon對(duì)……要求嚴(yán)格；arethankfulto感謝。根據(jù)“knowledge”可知是渴望知識(shí)。故選A。13．B【解析】句意：十六歲的青少年已經(jīng)足夠大，可以為自己的言行負(fù)責(zé)。考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。bestrictin對(duì)……嚴(yán)格；beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)；bethirstyfor對(duì)……渴望。根據(jù)“Sixteenyearoldteenagersareoldenoughto…whattheysayandwhattheydo.”可知，此處表示的是“對(duì)自己的言行負(fù)責(zé)”。故選B。14．A【解析】句意：春節(jié)以來(lái)我體重增加了5公斤。所以我渴望減肥。考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。thirstyfor渴望；proudof自豪；worriedabout擔(dān)心；goodat擅長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“Ihaveputon5kilossincetheSpringFestival.”可知，體重增加了，故猜測(cè)下句話為渴望減肥。故選A。15．C【解析】句意：——貧困地區(qū)的孩子渴望知識(shí)?！獙?duì)。他們可以通過(guò)知識(shí)改變自己的命運(yùn)?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。responsiblefor負(fù)責(zé)；knownfor以……而聞名；thirstyfor渴望。根據(jù)“Theycanchangetheirfatethroughknowledge.”可知貧困地區(qū)的孩子渴望知識(shí)，故選C。16．C【解析】句意：2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的開(kāi)幕式不同于2008年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的開(kāi)幕式，但是同樣震撼?？疾榻樵~。like像；as作為；from從?！癰edifferentfrom”指“與……不同”，是固定搭配。故選C。17．C【解析】句意：隨著重要考試的到來(lái)，我的父母對(duì)我很嚴(yán)格。他們一致認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該把更多的時(shí)間花在學(xué)習(xí)上，而不是社交活動(dòng)上。考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。beangrywith生某人的氣；begoodwith和某人相處融洽；bestrictwith對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格。根據(jù)“TheyareinagreementthatIshouldspendmoretimeonmystudyratherthansocialactivities”可知父母對(duì)我很嚴(yán)格。故選C。18．A【解析】句意：不要擔(dān)心你的成績(jī)。只要你刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，你的父母會(huì)以你為驕傲的?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。beproudof以……為自豪；bestrictwith對(duì)……嚴(yán)格；bethankfulto對(duì)……感激；payattentionto注意。根據(jù)條件“aslongasyouworkhard”，只要努力學(xué)習(xí)，父母還是會(huì)引以為自豪的。故選A。19．C【解析】句意：春天來(lái)了，地上長(zhǎng)滿了綠草。考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。bemadeof由……所組成；beusedas被用來(lái)做……；becoveredwith被……覆蓋。根據(jù)“thegroundis…greengrass”可知，地面被綠草覆蓋了。故選C。20．B【解析】句意：——你認(rèn)為這個(gè)單元的生詞太多嗎？——是的。我得先去查一下。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo太，修飾形容詞或副詞；lookup查閱；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“newwords”可知，是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，toomany符合句意；代詞應(yīng)該放在動(dòng)詞和副詞中間，lookthemup符合句意；故選B。21．A【解析】句意：——你知道紅色旅游成為熱門旅游話題的原因嗎？——我認(rèn)為主要原因是人們對(duì)了解中國(guó)歷史感興趣?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。interestedin感興趣；popularwith受歡迎；goodat擅長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“Ithinkthemainreasonisthatpeopleare...understandingChinesehistory.”可知是指人們對(duì)對(duì)了解中國(guó)歷史感興趣，所以紅色旅游成為熱門旅游話題，故選A。22．A【解析】句意：——你畢業(yè)后最想念哪位老師?。俊罾蠋煛Ｋ偸遣晦o辛苦地回答我的問(wèn)題，對(duì)我很有耐心?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。ispatientwith對(duì)……有耐心；isdifferentfrom與……不同；isthankfulto對(duì)……感謝。根據(jù)后文“goesoutofherwaytoanswermyquestions”可知，李老師不辭辛苦輔導(dǎo)我，故李老師對(duì)我很有耐心，故選A。23．A【解析】句意：要舉止得當(dāng)，你必須意識(shí)到國(guó)家之間的文化差異?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。aware有意識(shí)的；proud自豪的；confident有信心的；full充滿的。根據(jù)“culturaldifferencesbetweenthecountries”可知要意識(shí)到國(guó)家之前存在文化差異，才能舉止得當(dāng)。beawareof表示“意識(shí)到”。故選A。24．B【解析】句意：——湯姆，在上打游戲?qū)δ愕难劬蛯W(xué)習(xí)有害?！颐靼琢?。非常感謝。我會(huì)做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。isgoodfor對(duì)……有好處；isharmfulto對(duì)……有害；issorryfor對(duì)……抱歉；isstrictwith對(duì)……嚴(yán)格。根據(jù)“playinggamesonthephone…youreyesandstudy.”和“Iwilldomoresportsinstead.”可知，打游戲?qū)ρ劬蛯W(xué)習(xí)有害，故選B。25．B【解析】句意：——許多人去了五岳廣場(chǎng)的漂亮餐廳?！堑模浅M足消費(fèi)者的需求以至于人們對(duì)那里的服務(wù)很滿意?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及形容詞短語(yǔ)。satisfy“使?jié)M足”，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，第一個(gè)空“it”指的是上文的“restaurant”，與satisfy之間是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，satisfy的過(guò)去式是satisfied，故填satisfied。第二個(gè)空“people”作主語(yǔ)，形容詞短語(yǔ)besatisfiedwithsth.“對(duì)……感到滿意”，satisfied“滿意的”，形容詞。故填satisfied。故選B。26．B【解析】句意：——中國(guó)戰(zhàn)勝貧困取得了全面勝利。——作為中國(guó)人，我們?yōu)槲覀兊膰?guó)家感到驕傲?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。aresatisfiedwith對(duì)……滿意；areproudof對(duì)……感到驕傲；areinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣；arefriendlyto對(duì)……友好。根據(jù)“Chinahasmadeapletevictoryinitsfightagainstpoverty.”可知，中國(guó)取得勝利，應(yīng)該是為中國(guó)感到驕傲；故選B。27．C【解析】句意：王亞平說(shuō)，她知道進(jìn)入外層空間的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，但成為一名宇航員一直是她的夢(mèng)想?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。known著名的；unknown未知的；aware意識(shí)到的；unaware未意識(shí)到的。根據(jù)“sheis...oftherisksofgoingintoouterspace”可知，此處是指王亞平意識(shí)到了危險(xiǎn)。固定短語(yǔ)beawareof“意識(shí)到，知道”。故選C。28．C【解析】句意：今年的清明節(jié)是4月4日，一大早就有數(shù)千輛汽車涌入高速公路?？疾榻樵~辨析和形容詞短語(yǔ)。on在……上面；in在……里面；agreatdealof大量的，后接不可數(shù)名詞；alargenumber大量；thousandsof數(shù)以千計(jì)的，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；hugearmiesof一大群。第一空表示在具體的某一天，需要使用介詞on；第二空，根據(jù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)“cars”可知，應(yīng)該用形容詞短語(yǔ)thousandsof。故選C。29．B【解析】句意：山姆對(duì)自己的演講充滿信心，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為自己準(zhǔn)備得很充分。考查形容詞詞義辨析。interested感興趣的；confident自信的；modest謙虛的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“becausehethinksheiswellprepared”可知，山姆是有信心的，beconfidentabout意為“對(duì)……有信心”，故選B。30．C【解析】句意：真正擅長(zhǎng)芭蕾舞需要大量練習(xí)?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。anarmyof一大群，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；alittleof一點(diǎn)，后接不可數(shù)名詞；agreatdealof大量的，后接不可數(shù)名詞；alargenumberof大量的，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Ittakes...practicetobereallygoodatballet”可知，真正擅長(zhǎng)芭蕾需要大量練習(xí)，且practice是不可數(shù)名詞，用agreatdealof修飾。故選C。31．B【解析】句意：我最好的朋友杰克真是一個(gè)值得信賴的人。他的諾言很可靠?？疾樵~匯辨析。asmuchas盡可能多；asgoodas和……幾乎一樣，實(shí)際上等于；aswellas和……一樣；asmanyas多達(dá)。根據(jù)“MybestfriendJackisreallyapersonworthtrusting.”可知杰克值得信賴，諾言可靠，is后接形容詞表語(yǔ)，此處用asgoodasgold表示“好到極點(diǎn)，十分可靠”。故選B。32．B【解析】句意：在空閑時(shí)間，谷愛(ài)凌有很多愛(ài)好，例如跑步、騎馬和踢足球，她對(duì)藝術(shù)也很感興趣?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)?！皩?duì)……感興趣”beinterestedin。故選B。33．A【解析】句意：作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該在課堂上認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。aresupposedto應(yīng)該；areallowedto被允許；aren’tsupposedto不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Asstudents,we...listentotheteacher”可知學(xué)生應(yīng)該認(rèn)真聽(tīng)課。故選A。34．B【解析】句意：作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該渴望知識(shí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。bethankfulto感謝；bethirstyfor渴望；beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)；beharmfulto對(duì)……有害。根據(jù)“Asstudents,weshould...knowledge.”可知，此處表達(dá)渴望知識(shí)，故用bethirstyfor。故選B。35．B【解析】句意：——你喜歡河南電視臺(tái)的舞蹈節(jié)目《唐宮夜宴》嗎？——當(dāng)然。許多年輕人渴望了解中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。arehardon嚴(yán)格對(duì)待或批評(píng)某人；arethirstyfor渴望；arethankfulto感謝；areknownas被稱為。根據(jù)“DoyouenjoythedanceshowTangGongYeYanofHenanTV?”以及“Sure”可知很多年輕人是渴望了解中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，故選B。36．C【解析】句意：中國(guó)正在變得更強(qiáng)大，我們都為我們的國(guó)家感到驕傲?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。befriendlyto對(duì)……友好；bepatientwith對(duì)……有耐心；beproudof以……為傲；bethirstyfor對(duì)……渴望。根據(jù)“Chinsisbeingstrongerandwe’reall…ourcountry”可知，我們以我們的國(guó)家為傲，故選C。37．B【解析】句意：我們應(yīng)該感謝朋友們的支持。他們經(jīng)常在困難時(shí)期幫助我們?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。bestrictwith對(duì)……嚴(yán)格；bethankfulto感謝……；beangrywith對(duì)……生氣。根據(jù)“Theyoftenhelpusduringhehardtime.”可知，朋友在困難時(shí)期幫助我們，應(yīng)是要感謝他們。故選B。38．B【解析】句意：哈爾濱以冰雪聞名。它很值得在冬天參觀?？疾榻樵~辨析。as作為；for為了；to到。根據(jù)“Harbinisfamous...iceandsnow.”可知，此處是指哈爾濱以冰雪出名，固定短語(yǔ)befamousfor“因……而出名”。故選B。39．A【解析】句意：葉小姐有時(shí)對(duì)我們很嚴(yán)格，但是她真的關(guān)心每個(gè)人?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)。behardon對(duì)……嚴(yán)格；bethankfulto對(duì)……感激；besureabout對(duì)……很確定；besimilarto與……相似。根據(jù)“butshetrulycaresabouteveryone”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表達(dá)對(duì)我們很嚴(yán)格，用短語(yǔ)“ishardon”。故選A。40．A【解析】句意：——林輝，你能給我講講達(dá)州的情況嗎？——沒(méi)問(wèn)題。它位于四川省的東北部，以天然氣聞名。考查介詞辨析和形容詞短語(yǔ)。in在……內(nèi)部；on接壤；to相隔。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，達(dá)州在四川內(nèi)部，用介詞in，排除CD。befamousfor因?yàn)椤雒籦efamousas作為……而出名。根據(jù)“itsnaturalgas”可知，以天然氣聞名，用for。故選A。二、完成句子1．beingstricterwithyourself【解析】根據(jù)中英文可知，beworthdoingsth“值得做某事”，bestrictwithsb“對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格”，yourself“你自己”。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處使用strict的比較級(jí)stricter。故填beingstricterwithyourself。2．

tiredout

assoonaspossible/assoonasshecould【解析】betiredout“筋疲力盡”，形容詞短語(yǔ)；assoonaspossible/shecould“盡可能快的”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故填tiredout；assoonaspossible/shecould。3．

so

with

little

time【解析】忙于某事：bebusywithsth；根據(jù)“…thathehas”結(jié)合句意可知，句子用so…that…句式，表示“如此……以至于……”；幾乎沒(méi)時(shí)間：have/haslittletime。故填so；with；little；time。4．prettyrelaxed【解析】對(duì)照中英文可知，缺少“對(duì)……比較隨意”，其英文表達(dá)為“beprettyrelaxedabout”。故填prettyrelaxed。5．

notsatisfiedwith/notpleasedwith

atall【解析】besatisfied/pleasedwith“對(duì)……滿意”；否定句在was后加not，not…atall表示“一點(diǎn)也不”，故填notsatisfied/pleasedwith；atall。6．Neitherofthemisresponsiblefor【解析】beresponsibleforsth.“對(duì)某物負(fù)責(zé)任”；neither兩者都不，常用介詞of搭配；本句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)描述客觀事實(shí)，neitherofthem作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞改為is。故填Neitherofthemisresponsiblefor。7．a(chǎn)rethirstyfor【解析】短語(yǔ)bethirstyfor...“對(duì)……渴望”，主語(yǔ)是People是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，故填arethirstyfor。8．toworkcloselywithothersiswellworthdiscussing【解析】How后接動(dòng)詞不定式；特殊疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)當(dāng)單數(shù)處理；workwithsb.“和某人一起工作”；closely“緊密地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞；bewellworthdoing“值得做某事”。陳述觀點(diǎn)，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填toworkcloselywithothersiswellworthdiscussing。9．

if/whether

was

interested

in【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，空格處為“是否”和“對(duì)……感興趣”，“是否”if或whether；“對(duì)……感興趣”beinterestedin。根據(jù)“Heaskedme”可知，后面為賓語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)遵循“主過(guò)從隨過(guò)”的原則，根據(jù)“I”可知，第二空應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞中的was。故填if/whether；was；interested；in。10．

fail/forget

thankful【解析】忘記“forget”，忘記要做某事“forgettodosth.”；感恩“thankful”，感謝……“bethankfulto”；根據(jù)漢意，該句也可表達(dá)為“要對(duì)你們身邊的人懷有感恩之情”，failtodosth.“沒(méi)能做某事”，與“Never”連用，雙重否定表示肯定含義；該句為祈使句，故用動(dòng)詞原形。故填fail/forget；thankful。11．issimilarto【解析】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)可知，“與……相似”英文為“besimilarto”；主語(yǔ)“Thisguessinggame”是單數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此be動(dòng)詞是is。故填issimilarto。12．manyquestions/alotofquestions/lotsofquestions/anumberofquestions【解析】根據(jù)所給中文意思及“Ihave...toaskyou.”可知，表示“問(wèn)題”，用單詞question，是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，而表示“很多”，可用many/alotof/lotsof/anumberof，此時(shí)question要用復(fù)數(shù)形式questions。故填manyquestions/alotofquestions/lotsofquestions/anumberofquestions。13．

plenty

of【解析】plentyof“大量的”，為固定短語(yǔ)，用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。故填plenty；of。14．isbadfor/isharmfulto/doesharmto【解析】對(duì)……有害“bebadfor/beharmfulto/doharmto”；根據(jù)漢意可知，此句是陳述事實(shí)，故時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)“Eatingtoomuchjunkfood”為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，故動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填isbadfor/isharmfulto/doesharmto。15．

are

friendly

to【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，befriendlyto意為“對(duì)某事/某人友好”，根據(jù)句意，which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，先行詞someproducts是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are；friendly；to。16．beproudof【解析】“驕傲”beproudof。根據(jù)“That’sreallysomethingto...”可知用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。故填beproudof。17．iftheboyhasmadeuphismindtobestrictwithhimself/whethertheboyhasmadeuphismindtobestrictwithhimself【解析】if/whether“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；theboy“這個(gè)男孩”；hasmadeuphismindtodosth“已經(jīng)下定決心做某事”，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；bestrictwithhimself“嚴(yán)格要求自己”。故填Doyouknowif/whethertheboyhasmadeuphismindtobestrictwithhimself。18．

plentyof/alotof/lotsof

goingonapicnic/theywentonapicnic【解析】plentyof/alotof/lotsof“大量的”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，goonapicnic“去野餐”，before可以是介詞，后接doing形式，也可以作連詞，后接從句，從句要用過(guò)去時(shí)，故填plentyof/alotof/lotsof；goingonapicnic/theywentonapicnic。19．beresponsiblefor【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，設(shè)空處填入的短語(yǔ)意思需為“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”，beresponsiblefor“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”為固定搭配，tellsb.todosth.“告訴某人做某事”也為固定搭配，該短語(yǔ)中的to為不定式符號(hào)，后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以需填入的短語(yǔ)beresponsiblefor中be動(dòng)詞要用原形be，故填beresponsiblefor。20．behardon【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)比可知，英語(yǔ)部分缺少的是：對(duì)……苛刻，可用短語(yǔ)：behardon“對(duì)……苛刻；對(duì)……要求嚴(yán)格”，再結(jié)合don’tdosth“不要做某事”，故填behardon。21．isknownfor【解析】由題干和英語(yǔ)翻譯可知，“以……而聞名”譯成：beknownfor；此題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Thegreatartist

是單數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞用is。故填isknownfor。22．

thirsty

for【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)比可知，英語(yǔ)部分缺少的是：對(duì)……的渴求，可用短語(yǔ)：bethirstyfor“渴望……”，故填thirsty；for。23．

tiredout

toleavefor【解析】筋疲力盡：betiredout；決定做某事：decidetodosth；前往：leavefor，故填tiredout；toleavefor。24．betoohardon/betoostrictwith【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少“對(duì)……太苛刻”的翻譯，betoohardon/betoostrictwith“對(duì)……太苛刻/嚴(yán)格”，besupposedtodosth“應(yīng)該做某事”。故填betoohardon/betoostrictwith。25．a(chǎn)reinterestedin/takeaninterestin/showaninterestin【解析】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句意提示，“對(duì)……感興趣”可用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)beinterestedin或takeaninterestin，也可以用showaninterestin。根據(jù)“Nowadays”可知該句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)moreandmoreforeignfriends為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形，如果是be動(dòng)詞則應(yīng)用are。故填areinterestedin/takeaninterestin/showaninterestin。26．verystrictwiththemselves,sotheyhavemadegreatprogress【解析】beverystrictwithoneself“對(duì)某人自己要求非常嚴(yán)格”，so所以，they她們，makegreatprogress取得了很大的進(jìn)步。根據(jù)句意可知，后半句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填verystrictwiththemselves,sotheyhavemadegreatprogress。27．isasfamousforitsbeautifulenvironmentastheirs【解析】asfamousfor...as“和……一樣因……而聞名”，beautifulenvironment“優(yōu)美的環(huán)境”，theirs“他們的”，代替theircity。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用is，故填isasfamousforitsbeautifulenvironmentastheirs。28．Anumberof/Alargenumberof/Agreatnumberof【解析】對(duì)比中英文可知，此空缺少“許多”的翻譯，結(jié)合提示詞“number”可知，用a(large/great)numberof表示“許多”，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫，故填A(yù)(large/great)numberof。29．interestedin/gettinginterestedin/beinginterestedin【解析】對(duì)……感興趣：beinterestedin，形容詞短語(yǔ)，或者get/beeinterestedin，此處動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式和前面的be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填interestedin/gettinginterestedin/beinginterestedin。30．

responsible

for【解析】此處缺少“為……負(fù)責(zé)”，用結(jié)構(gòu)beresponsiblefor，形容詞短語(yǔ)。故填responsible；for。三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空1．plenty【解析】句意：據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)五一假期有很多游客去旅游了。plenty“大量”，代詞；plentyof“大量的”，用于修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。故填plenty。2．developourindependenceandlearntobere