浙江省寧波市三鋒聯盟2024-2025學年高一上學期11月期中英語試題 含解析

2024學年第一學期寧波三鋒教研聯盟期中聯考高一年級英語學科試題考生須知：1．本卷共12頁。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2．答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準考證號并填涂相應數字。3．所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。4．考試結束后，只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewjob?A.Boring.B.Satisfying.C.Poorly-paid.2.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tobuyaticket.B.Tochangeaticket.C.Toreturnaticket.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inawineshop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Attheman’shome.4.Whatexercisedoesthemandotheleast?A.Boxing.B.Jogging.C.Weightlifting.5.What’stheman’snativelanguage?A.French.B.Japanese.C.English.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whatkindofroomdidthemanreserve?A.Asingleroom.B.Abusinesssuite.C.Aconferenceroom.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A.$150.B.$300.C.$450.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.WhatisLinda?A.Ashopkeeper.B.Asinger.C.Anurse.9.AtwhattimedoesLindausuallygotobed?A.About7:00am.B.About8:30am.C.About11:00pm.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.What’sthewoman’splanforSaturdayafternoon?A.Watchingagame.B.Enjoyingaconcert.C.Doingthehousework.11.WhomwillBrianseeonSunday?A.Hisdoctor.B.Hisfriend.C.Hismother.12.WhatwillthewomandoonSunday?A.Workinagarden.B.Gototheman’shome.C.Readabookathome.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tosendafax.B.Totellsomechanges.C.Toconfirmameeting.14.WhereisRon?A.Inhisoffice.B.Inthemeetingroom.C.Inthesalesdepartment.15.Howmanycopiesdoesthewomanhavetomakeinall?A.60.B.55.C.50.16.HowwillthespeakersgettotheWilton?A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.WhendoestheRunningoftheBullstakeplace?A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.18.Whatdoesthespeakerimplyaboutthefestival?A.Thingsmightbeexpensive.B.There’reno5-starhotelsnearby.C.Itisheldinthenarrowstreets.19.Whatdidthemuseumusetobe?A.Amarket.B.Achurch.C.Ahospital.20.Whoisthespeakergivingthistalkto?A.Tourists.B.Travelagents.C.Historystudents.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIfyouthinkbeingateenagerishard,thinkagain.Raisingateenagerisalotharder.Beginningatthirteen,yourkidswillbewanting(demanding,actually)morefreedomandindependence.Theyalreadyknowwhattheirinterestsandwantsare.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldstopguidingthem(especiallywhenitcomestoreading).Hereare4highlyrecommendedbooksforyourteenagers:TheMartianbyAndyWeir$9.76Intheyear2035,NASAsendsoffthecrewofAres3toMarsforaplannedmonth-longstay.However,astrongstormthreatenedtotrapthemontheplanetandahurriedwithdrawalfollows.MarkWatneyisleftbehindwhenhewasbelieveddead.Now,hehastolearnhowtosurvivealoneanotherplanetuntilhelpcomesbackforhim.BigBonesbyLauraDockrill$7.98Bluebelleisasixteen-year-oldoverweightgirl,whowastoldbynursethatshewas“obese”andwasforcedtoloseweightthroughusingafooddiary.Butsheisperfectlyhappywithhowshelooksandusesthefooddiarytotellthestoryofhereverydaylifeinstead.TheBoyintheStripedPajamasbyJohnBoyne$7.98Brunoisanine-year-oldduringtheSecondWorldWar.HemovedtoAuschwitzwithhisfamilywhenhisfatherwaspromotedasacommandant(司令官).Whenheexploreshisnewhome,hemeetsaboywearingstrippedpajamaswholivesattheotherendofthefence.Theybecomefastfriends.FangirlbyRainbowRowell$10.97It’sCath’sfreshmanyearintheUniversityofNebraska-Lincoln,andhertwinsisterwantsnothingtodowithher.She’shavingahardtimeadjustingtolifeincollegebecauseofhersocialanxietydisorder.Addinachallengingfiction-writingclass,afriendlywritingpartner,anewroommate,andacomplicatedrelationship,andwhattodoyouget?Aninterestinglyconfusinglifethatis,andallCathwantsistofinishherfanfictioninpeace.1.Whichwillreadersprobablybuyiftheylikesciencefiction?A.Fangirl. B.BigBones.CTheMartian. D.TheBoyintheStripedPajamas.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutthebookFangirl?A.Itisaboutadventureinchildhood. B.Itmainlydealswithlifeincollege.C.Itisthecheapestoneamongthefour. D.ItisthemasterpieceofRainbowRowell.3.Whoarethetextintendedfor?A.Collegestudents. B.Teenagersaged13-15.C.Parentswithyoungteenagers. D.Adultsinterestedinwriting.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了適合青少年閱讀的幾本書?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據TheMartian中的“Intheyear2035,NASAsendsoffthecrewofAres3toMarsforaplannedmonth-longstay.”（在2035年，美國宇航局將派遣戰(zhàn)神3號宇航員前往火星，計劃在那里停留一個月。）以及“Now,hehastolearnhowtosurvivealoneanotherplanetuntilhelpcomesbackforhim.”（現在，他必須學會如何在另一個星球上獨自生存，直到有人來幫助他。）由此可知，如果讀者喜歡科幻小說，他們可能會買TheMartian。故選C項。2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Fangirl中的“It’sCath’sfreshmanyearintheUniversityofNebraska-Lincoln,andhertwinsisterwantsnothingtodowithher.She’shavingahardtimeadjustingtolifeincollegebecauseofhersocialanxietydisorder.Addinachallengingfiction-writingclass,afriendlywritingpartner,anewroommate,andacomplicatedrelationship,andwhattodoyouget?”（這是Cath在內布拉斯加林肯大學的大一新生，她的雙胞胎妹妹不想和她有任何關系。由于社交焦慮癥，她很難適應大學生活。再加上一門富有挑戰(zhàn)性的小說寫作課，一個友好的寫作伙伴，一個新的室友，以及一段復雜的關系，你會得到什么?）由此可知，Fangirl主要涉及大學生活。故選B項。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Ifyouthinkbeingateenagerishard,thinkagain.Raisingateenagerisalotharder.Beginningatthirteen,yourkidswillbewanting(demanding,actually)morefreedomandindependence.Theyalreadyknowwhattheirinterestsandwantsare.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldstopguidingthem(especiallywhenitcomestoreading).Hereare4highlyrecommendedbooksforyourteenagers:”（如果你認為青少年很難，那就再想想吧。撫養(yǎng)一個十幾歲的孩子要難得多。從13歲開始，你的孩子會想要(實際上是要求)更多的自由和獨立。他們已經知道自己的興趣和需求是什么。但這并不意味著你應該停止引導他們(尤其是在閱讀方面)。這里有4本強烈推薦給青少年的書。）可知，短文是針對有青少年的父母。故選C項。BWehadamilitarytrainingforawholeweekinlateAugustaftersteppingintoournewseniorhighschool.Themilitarycoacheswereallstrictwithus.Franklyspeaking,weallfeltverytired,andevenhadpainsinourlegs.However,weallpersisted(堅持)inpractising,andfeltsatisfiedwithourselveseventually.Inthemorning,wearrivedattheplaygroundinlinesontime.Thenyoucouldhearourmilitarycoachesshoutatthetopoftheirvoices“Standatattention”“Standatcase”“Turnleft”“March”“Run”.Allthestudentswerepractisingcarefully.Exhaustedaswewere,noneofusaskedtohavearest,noneofuscomplainedandnoneofuswantedtodropout.Undertheblazingsun,despitehightemperatureandthirst,westoodstillforanhourwithsweatdrippingdownfromourfacesallthetime.Inthemoonlight,weplayedgamesheartily,burstingintolaughternowandthen.Onthegrass,dividedintotwogroups,wecompetedtosingencouragingmilitarysongsinhighspiritsoneafteranother.Atthemeeting,hearingtheirmovingspeech,wefeltregretfulforwastingtimebefore.Atthattimewerealizedweshouldhavebeengratefultoourparentsandteachers,withtearsinoureyes.Andweallmadeupourmindstostudyharder.Ontheafternoonofthelastday,ourprincipalsanghighpraiseforourbehaviour,andencouragedustokeepthispersistentspiritinthefuture.Thoughthismilitarytrainingisatoughexperience,wechallengedourselvesandovercamethosedifficulties.Wefeltproudfromthebottomofourhearts.Thereisnodoubtthatthismilitarytraininghasleftadeepanddurable(持久的)impressiononme,onallmyclassmates.4.Howdoesthewriterlikethismilitarytraining?A.Tiringanddisappointing. B.Enjoyableandcomfortable.C.Meaningfulandfruitful. D.Surprisingandexciting.5.WhatdoesthewritermainlydescribeinParagraph2?A.Theyhadsomedifficultiesinpractising.B.Theyalwayspractisedwithoutdifficulty.C.Theymadeeveryefforttopractiseandbehavedverywell.D.Theprincipalhopedtopraisetheminperson.6.Whatdidthestudentsdointhemoonlightduringthemilitarytraining?A.Theypractisedmarchingandrunning. B.Theyplayedgamesandsangsongs.C.Theystoodstillforanhour. D.Theylistenedtotheircoaches’speeches.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthispassage?A.SomeStrictCoaches B.AFar-reachingExperienceC.TheImportanceofPersistence D.ADifficultPeriod【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者作為高一新生進行的雖艱苦但有收獲的軍訓經歷對其一生的影響?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中“However,weallpersisted(堅持)inpractising,andfeltsatisfiedwithourselveseventually.(然而，我們都堅持練習，并最終感到滿意。)”以及最后一段中“Wefeltproudfromthebottomofourhearts.(我們從心底里感到自豪。)”可推知，作者覺得這次軍訓是有意義的并富有成果的。故選C項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第二段中“Inthemorning,wearrivedattheplaygroundinlinesontime.Thenyoucouldhearourmilitarycoachesshoutatthetopoftheirvoices“Standatattention”“Standatcase”“Turnleft”“March”“Run”.Allthestudentswerepractisingcarefully.Exhaustedaswewere,noneofusaskedtohavearest,noneofuscomplainedandnoneofuswantedtodropout.(早上，我們準時排隊到達操場。然后你可以聽到我們的軍事教練大聲喊道：“立正站好”“立正站好”“左轉”“行進”“奔跑”。所有的學生都在認真地練習。雖然我們都累了，但沒有人要求休息，沒有人抱怨，也沒有人想退出。)”可知，作者在第二段主要講述了他們盡一切努力練習，表現得很好。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“Inthemoonlight,weplayedgamesheartily,burstingintolaughternowandthen.Onthegrass,dividedintotwogroups,wecompetedtosingencouragingmilitarysongsinhighspiritsoneafteranother.(在月光下，我們盡情地做游戲，不時地爆發(fā)出笑聲。在草地上，我們分成兩組，興致勃勃地競相高唱鼓舞人心的軍歌。)”可知，軍訓期間，學生們在月光下做游戲和唱歌。故選B項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章大意以及最后一段中“Thereisnodoubtthatthismilitarytraininghasleftadeepanddurable(持久的)impressiononme,onallmyclassmates.(毫無疑問，這次軍訓給我，給我所有的同學都留下了深刻而持久的印象。)”可知，文章主要講的是高一新生進行的雖艱苦但有收獲的軍訓經歷對其一生的影響。故這篇文章最好的標題是“一次影響深遠的經歷”。故選B項。CInanidealworld,wewouldbeabletodevoteasmuchtimetosportsaswefeelweneed.Butinreality,withgrowingdemandsinbothworkandfamily,wecanonlyjumpatthechanceforourphysicalexercisewhenwecan.MakingthemostofthattimetopracticeYinYangyoga,whichmixesthedynamicandslow-pacedelementsofyoga,helpskeepyouactiveandrelaxed.YinandYangaretheTaoistconceptsrepresentingabalanceofoppositeforceswhicharealsointerconnected.Yinisinactivecooling,andnegative,associatedwiththefemaleforce.Yangisactive,warming,andpositive,associatedwithactionandmovement.Theyarecomplementarytooneanother,asonecannotexistwithouttheother.YinYangyogaisacombinationofhigh-energymovementwhichbuildsenergy,increasesstrengthandpromotesstamina(耐力),followedbythemorerestfulpracticeofYintogiveusadeeperstretch(拉伸)andcalmthenervoussystem.IfyouhaveabusyandactivelifeyoumayfeelmoreinYang,sotakingsomecooler,slowerYinyogapracticeintoyourroutinemayhelpyoufeelcalmerandmorebalanced.Ifyouarepracticingforanhour,dividethetimeinhalf,Warmupwithsunsalutations(拜日式瑜伽),continueintoadynamicflowandthenmoveontosomestandingpostures.Afterhalfanhouryourheartwillbepumping,musclestightenupandyouarehopefullyfeelingenergetic,butreadyforarest.ThenpickfiveYinposturestoholdfor3-5minutes,orevenlongerifyouareenjoyingthem!Aseverwithyoga,ifyouareabeginnerorhavehealthissues,alwaysattendaclasswithatrainedinstructorfirsttoguideyousafelythroughtheyogapracticeandavoidinjury.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1?A.MostofoursportstimeshouldbespentonYinYangyoga.B.We’dbetterdevoteasmuchtimetophysicalexerciseaswecan.C.Busyschedulemakesitimpossibleforustodoanyformofsports.D.YinYangyogacanbeachoiceofphysicalexercisewhentimeistight.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complementary”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.Independentfromoneanother.B.Competitiveagainstoneanother.C.Similartoeachotherbutunabletoworktogetherasawhole.D.Differentfromeachotherbuttogethermakingagoodcombination.10.WhichofthefollowingmightbethebenefitofYinpostures?A.Relaxingmuscles. B.Buildingstamina.C.Strengtheningthebody. D.Quickeningtheheartbeat.11.Whatsuggestiondoesthewritergiveinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.HoldeachYinpostureforlongerthan5minutes.B.Donotpracticeyogawhenyouarenotingoodhealth.C.Startyouryogapracticeundertheguidanceofatrainer.D.SparehalfanhourforfiveYinposturesineveryyogapractice.【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了陰陽瑜伽。陰陽瑜伽是一種高能運動的結合，它能增強能量，增強力量，提高耐力?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“Butinreality,withgrowingdemandsinbothworkandfamily,wecanonlyjumpatthechanceforourphysicalexercisewhenwecan.MakingthemostofthattimetopracticeYinYangyoga,whichmixesthedynamicandslow-pacedelementsofyoga,helpskeepyouactiveandrelaxed.(但在現實中，隨著工作和家庭的需求不斷增長，我們只能在可以的時候抓住鍛煉身體的機會。充分利用這段時間來練習陰陽瑜伽，它混合了瑜伽的動態(tài)和慢節(jié)奏元素，幫助你保持活躍和放松)”可知，當時間緊張時，陰陽瑜伽是一種體育鍛煉的選擇。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據劃線處上句“Yinisinactive,cooling,andnegative,associatedwiththefemaleforce.Yangisactive,warming,andpositive,associatedwithactionandmovement.(陰是不活躍的、冷卻的、消極的，與女性的力量有關。陽是活躍的，溫暖的，積極的，與行動和運動有關)”以及后句“asonecannotexistwithouttheother.(因為一個人離不開另一個)”可知，陰陽彼此不同，但在一起形成了一個很好的組合，故選D。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“followedbythemorerestfulpracticeofYintogiveusadeeperstretch(拉伸)andcalmthenervoussystem.(然后是更安靜的陰練習，給我們更深的伸展和平靜的神經系統(tǒng))”以及文章第四段“IfyouhaveabusyandactivelifeyoumayfeelmoreinYang,sotakingsomecooler,slowerYinyogapracticeintoyourroutinemayhelpyoufeelcalmerandmorebalanced.(如果你的生活繁忙而活躍，你可能會感到更多的陽氣，所以在你的日常生活中進行一些涼爽、緩慢的陰瑜伽練習可能會幫助你感覺更平靜、更平衡)”可知，陰的姿勢可以放松肌肉。故選A。11題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一段“Aseverwithyoga,ifyouareabeginnerorhavehealthissues,alwaysattendaclasswithatrainedinstructorfirsttoguideyousafelythroughtheyogapracticeandavoidinjury.(和瑜伽一樣，如果你是初學者或有健康問題，一定要先參加有訓練有素的教練指導你安全地進行瑜伽練習，避免受傷)”可知，作者建議在教練的指導下開始你的瑜伽練習。故選C。DItcanbehardtobelievethatitisjustafalseillusion(錯覺)whenthemoonhasa“changing”size,butitistrue.Youcanactuallytestityourselfandevencatchitwithacamera.Peoplemainlynoticethemoonlookingbiggerandcloserwhenitisfullandnearthehorizon(地平線).Thisisbecauseyourmindjudgesthesizeofanobjectbycomparingitwithother,familiarthings.Imagineyouarestandingoutside,closetoyourhouse.Yourhousewilllookbig,andifthemoonrisesnexttoit,themoonwilllooknormal.Ifyoulookatahousefromfaraway,though,thehouselooksverysmall.Actually,themoonissofarawaythatnomatterwhereyouareonEarth,italwayslooksthesamesize.However,thethings—ahouse,amountainoranythingelse—thatarecomparedwiththemoonhave“changing”sizes.Theylookbiggerorsmallerdependingonhowfarawayfromthemyouare.Sowhenthemoonrisesnexttoadistanthouseoramountain,themoonlookshuge.Thereareseveralplausiblebutwrongexplanationsforthemoonillusion,suchastheideathatonsomenightsthemoonreallyiscloser.Themoon’sorbit(軌道)isnotperfectlyround—it’smorelikeanoval(橢圓的)shape—sothemoondoesgetnearerandfartherawayoverthecourseofamonth.Whentheclosepartoftheorbitmeetsafullmoon,it’scalledasupermoon.ButwhenthemoonisclosesttoEarth,itisonlyabout12%to15%closerthanwhenitisfarthestfromEarth—toosmalladifferencetoexplainthemoonillusion.Itishardtonoticea15%differenceinsizebyjustlookingatthemoonaloneinthesky.It’seasytotestthemoonillusion,andyoucandoityourself.Nexttimeyouseethemoonlookinghugeandcloserthanusual,holdoutyourhandwithastraightarm.Thencloseoneeyeandseewhichfingertipjustcoversthemoon.Waitalittlewhileuntilthemoonmoveshigherintotheskyandtrytheexperimentagain.Themoonmaylooksmaller,butyoursamefingertipwillcoveritjustthesame.12.Whichmooninthepicturemaylookthebiggestaccordingtothetext?A.A B.B C.C D.D13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plausible”inthe4thparagraphmean?A.New. B.Simple.C.Beingeasytoseeorunderstand. D.Seemingtoberightorreasonable.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutasupermoonfromthetext?A.Itisafullmoon. B.Ithappenstwiceayear.C.ItisfarthestfromEarth. D.Itexplainsthemoonillusion.15.Whyisthefingertipcomparedwiththemoonintheillusion’stest?A.Becauseitisclosetoone’seyes.B.Becauseitissmallerthanotherthings.C.Becausethedistancebetweenitandthemoonisfixed.D.Becausethedistancebetweenitandone’seyesisfixed.【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了關于月亮錯覺的現象，解釋了為什么人們會在某些時候覺得月亮看起來更大、更近，而實際上這只是個錯覺，并通過科學的方法進行了說明和驗證?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段“Peoplemainlynoticethemoonlookingbiggerandcloserwhenitisfullandnearthehorizon(地平線).Thisisbecauseyourmindjudgesthesizeofanobjectbycomparingitwithother,familiarthings.(人們主要在月亮滿月且接近地平線時，注意到它看起來更大、更近。這是因為大腦會通過將物體與其他熟悉的事物進行比較來判斷物體的大小。)”可知，人們主要在月亮滿月且接近地平線時，注意到它看起來更大、更近。由此可知，圖片中的月亮A是滿月且更接近地平線，所以它會看著最大。故選A?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據劃線單詞所在句“Thereareseveralplausiblebutwrongexplanationsforthemoonillusion,suchastheideathatonsomenightsthemoonreallyiscloser.(對于月亮錯覺，有幾種_____但錯誤的解釋，比如有人認為在某些夜晚月亮真的離地球更近。)”以及下文“ButwhenthemoonisclosesttoEarth,itisonlyabout12%to15%closerthanwhenitisfarthestfromEarth—toosmalladifferencetoexplainthemoonillusion.(但當月亮離地球最近時，它也只比離地球最遠時近了約12%到15%——這個差異太小，無法解釋月亮錯覺。)”可知，這樣的解釋看似合理但是錯誤。選項D“Seemingtoberightorreasonable.(看起來正確或合理。)”符合這一語境。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第五段“Whentheclosepartoftheorbitmeetsafullmoon,it’scalledasupermoon.(當軌道的較近部分與滿月相遇時，就稱為超級月亮。)”可知，超級月亮是滿月的一種。故選A。【15題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一段“Nexttimeyouseethemoonlookinghugeandcloserthanusual,holdoutyourhandwithastraightarm.Thencloseoneeyeandseewhichfingertipjustcoversthemoon.Waitalittlewhileuntilthemoonmoveshigherintotheskyandtrytheexperimentagain.Themoonmaylooksmaller,butyoursamefingertipwillcoveritjustthesame.(下次當你看到月亮看起來比平時更大、更近時，伸出一只手臂，手掌張開。然后閉上一只眼睛，看看哪個指尖剛好能遮住月亮。等一會兒，直到月亮升得更高，再試一次這個實驗。月亮可能看起來更小了，但你的同一個指尖仍然能遮住它。)”可知，因為指尖與眼睛之間的距離是固定的，所以隨著月亮在天空中位置的變化，雖然它看起來可能變大了或變小了，但是用同一個指尖仍然可以遮住它，從而驗證了月亮的大小實際上并沒有改變，這只是個錯覺。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。LearntoBeResponsibleHowdoesitfeelwhenyouadmitthatyouhavedonesomethingwrong?Takingresponsibilityforyouractionsnotonlyfeelsgood,itteachesyoutotrustyourselfandstrengthensfriendships.Whatdoesbeingresponsiblemean?Itcanbeeasytoblame(責怪)othersormakeexcusesformistakes,butbeingresponsiblemeansacceptingthatyouarewrong.___16___Youcouldsaythebuswaslate,butbeingresponsiblemeansapologizingandacceptingthatitwasyourresponsibilitytogetthereontime.However,beingresponsibledoesn’tmeantakingtheblameforthingsyoucan’tchange.You’reonlyresponsibleforthingsthatyoucancontrol.___17___Accordingtoresearch,understandingyouhavecontroloveryourownactionsmakesyoufeelmorepositiveandhopefulaboutthefuture.___18___Forexample,IrememberatimeIgotthesofadirty.Iwasgoingtolieaboutitbecauseifmymumsawit,shewouldgetangry.ButafterItoldherthetruth,Iwasn’tinasmuchtroubleasIthought.Instead,mompraisedmeformyhonesty.Beingresponsiblehelpsyoutogainpeople’strust.Howcanyouberesponsible?___19___Onewayofdoingthisisbydrawingacircleofcontrol:whatisinthiscircleofcontrolandwhatisoutofthiscircle.Aswellasbeingresponsibleforwhatyoucanchange,tryacceptingthethingsyoucan’t.Wecan’talwayscontrolwhathappenstous.___20___Wecanstillchooseourattitude.Andmostofthetime,attitudedecidesifyouaretrulyaresponsibleperson.A.Whatmakesyouresponsible?B.Howisbeingresponsiblegoodforyou?C.Butwecancontrolhowwerespondtoit.D.Startbyunderstandingwhatisinandoutofyourcontrol.E.Takingresponsibilitycanalsomakeotherstrustyoumore.F.Imagineagreeingtomeetafriendandthenturninguplate.G.Thiscanincreaseyourhappinessandhelpyouachievemore.【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.D20.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了負責任的意義、好處和做法，鼓勵讀者學會負責任?！?6題詳解】后文“Youcouldsaythebuswaslate,butbeingresponsiblemeansapologizingandacceptingthatitwasyourresponsibilitytogetthereontime.(你可以說公交車晚點了，但負責任意味著道歉并接受準時到達是你的責任)”講述了面對遲到時負責任的做法，所以空處應是舉一個遲到的例子，F項“想象一下，同意見一個朋友，然后卻遲到了?！狈项}意，選項中的late照應后文。故選F?！?7題詳解】結合上下文可知，空處應是本段的主旨句，且應用問句形式。根據下文中的“Accordingtoresearch,understandingyouhavecontroloveryourownactionsmakesyoufeelmorepositiveandhopefulaboutthefuture.(根據研究，了解自己可以控制自己的行為會讓你對未來感到更加積極和充滿希望)”可知，本段應講述負責任帶來的好處，B項“負責任對你有什么好處？”符合題意。故選B。【18題詳解】前文“Accordingtoresearch,understandingyouhavecontroloveryourownactionsmakesyoufeelmorepositiveandhopefulaboutthefuture.(根據研究，了解自己可以控制自己的行為會讓你對未來感到更加積極和充滿希望)”講述了負責任可以讓你對未來感到積極和充滿希望，再結合接下來的例子和后文中的總結“Beingresponsiblehelpsyoutogainpeople’strust.(負責任有助于你贏得人們的信任)”可知，空處應講述的是負責任的另一個好處是可以讓人們更加信任你，E項“承擔責任也能讓別人更加信任你?！狈项}意。故選E?！?9題詳解】后文“Onewayofdoingthisisbydrawingacircleofcontrol:whatisinthiscircleofcontrolandwhatisoutofthiscircle.(一種方法是畫一個控制圈：這個控制圈里有什么，這個控制圈外有什么)”講述了通過畫控制圈來把自己能控制的東西和無法控制的東西歸類，所以空處應是講了解自己能控制什么和不能控制什么，D項“首先要了解什么是你能控制的，什么是你不能控制的?！狈项}意，選項中的whatisinandoutofyourcontrol與后文中的whatisinthiscircleofcontrolandwhatisoutofthiscircle相照應。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據前文“Wecan’talwayscontrolwhathappenstous.(我們不能總是控制發(fā)生在我們身上的事情)”和后文“Wecanstillchooseourattitude.(我們仍然可以選擇自己的態(tài)度)”可知，空處應與前文形成轉折，與下文相銜接，C項“但我們可以控制我們如何應對?！狈项}意，But表明前后句之間是轉折關系。故選C。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThisgoodnewsstorycomesfromDeltona,Florida.A5-year-oldboywassafelyrescuedfromapondthankstothe____21____actionofdeputies(警官)withtheVolusiaSheriffsOffice.TheincidenthappenedonaTuesdayeveningwhentheyoungboywhohasautism(自閉癥),____22____toescapehishomeonValmontLanebyslippingoutthroughasecond-storydoor,____23____analarm.Hisfatherimmediatelyrealizedtheboywas____24____and,alongwithneighbors,beganahurried____25____forthechild.By7:30pm,theycalled911forhelp.Deputiesarrivedonthesceneandsearchedthe____26____andsurroundingarea,buttheboywasnowheretobefound.Knowingthechild’s____27____inwater,theybegantosearchnearbybodiesofwater—a(n)____28____decisionthatfinallyledtotheboy’srescue.DeputyBroughandanothertwodeputies____29____theirsearchonapondjustafewblocksawaybehindTolucaCourtwhileotherdeputiessearchedotherplaces.Atabout7:48pm,DeputyBroughheardaweak____30____andthenspottedtheboyholdingontoathickbranchinthewater.Withouthesitation,DeputyBroughjumpedintothepondto____31____thechild.Hecarriedtheboyto____32____,wherehewasimmediately____33____bymedicalpersonnelandthenreunitedwithhisfamily.ThequickresponseofDeputyBrough,alongwiththe____34____effortsoftheentireteam,____35____savedtheboy’slife.21.A.careful B.risky C.quick D.legal22.A.tried B.managed C.wanted D.prepared23.A.takingoff B.givingoff C.settingoff D.turningoff24.A.missing B.crying C.upset D.sick25.A.search B.research C.check D.rescue26.A.pond B.office C.door D.home27.A.belief B.interest C.skill D.effect28.A.hard B.personal C.poor D.important29.A.focused B.fed C.built D.blamed30.A.talk B.laughter C.cheer D.voice31.A.find B.reach C.stop D.catch32.A.peace B.love C.safety D.luck33.A.examined B.touched C.encouraged D.judged34.A.unseen B.passive C.shared D.voluntary35.A.regularly B.silently C.officially D.undoubtedly【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.A25.A26.D27.B28.D29.A30.D31.B32.C33.A34.C35.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述一名患有自閉癥的五歲男孩失蹤后，多虧了警官們及時、有效的搜救行動，男孩被安全地從池塘中救了出來?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一名患有自閉癥的5歲男孩由于VolusiaSheriffs警長辦公室警官的迅速行動，從池塘中被安全救出。A.careful仔細的；B.risky冒險的；C.quick迅速的；D.legal合法的。根據文章最后的“ThequickresponseofDeputyBrough”可知，警官們的行動是迅速的。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個事件發(fā)生在周二晚上，當時這個患有自閉癥的男孩從瓦爾蒙特巷的家中二樓的門溜出，觸發(fā)了警報。A.tried嘗試；B.managed設法完成；C.wanted想要；D.prepared準備。根據后文“toescapehishomeonValmontLanebyslippingoutthroughasecond-storydoor”可知，這個男孩是從家中二樓的門成功逃跑了。managetodosth“設法做成”，符合語境。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這個事件發(fā)生在周二晚上，當時這個患有自閉癥的男孩從瓦爾蒙特巷的家中二樓的門溜出，觸發(fā)了警報。A.takingoff起飛，脫掉；B.givingoff發(fā)出（光、熱、氣味等）；C.settingoff出發(fā)，使（警報）響起，拉響（警報），使爆炸；D.turningoff關掉。根據后文“analarm”可知，男孩逃跑時觸發(fā)了警報。setoff“使（警報）響起，拉響（警報）”符合語境。故選C項?！?4題詳解】查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的父親立刻意識到男孩不見了，和鄰居們一起開始匆忙尋找孩子。A.missing失蹤的；B.crying哭泣的；C.upset心煩意亂的；D.sick生病的。根據前文“TheincidenthappenedonaTuesdayeveningwhentheyoungboy,whohasautism,___2__toescapehishomeonValmontLanebyslippingoutthroughasecond-storydoor,___3__analarm.”可知，男孩從二樓的門溜出逃跑了，所以父親意識到男孩不見了。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的父親立刻意識到男孩不見了，和鄰居們一起開始匆忙尋找孩子。A.search搜尋；B.research研究；C.check檢查；D.rescue救援。根據前文“whentheyoungboy,whohasautism,___2__toescapehishome”可知，男孩逃跑了，所以父親和鄰居們開始搜尋孩子。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：警官們到達現場，搜尋家和周圍地區(qū)，但男孩沒找到。A.pond池塘；B.office辦公室；C.door門；D.home家。根據前文第二段的“escapehishomeonValmontLane”可知，孩子是從家溜走的，那么警官們搜尋的首先應該是孩子的家和周邊地區(qū)。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：知道孩子對水的興趣知，他們開始搜尋附近的水域——一個最終救回男孩的重要決定。A.belief信念；B.interest興趣；C.skill技能；D.effect影響，效果。根據常識，自閉癥的人一般都對水感興趣以及后文“theybegantosearchnearbybodiesofwater”可知，他們知道男孩可能會對水有興趣。故選B項。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。知道孩子對水的興趣，他們開始搜尋附近的水域——一個最終救回男孩的重要決定。A.hard艱難的；B.personal個人的；C.poor貧窮的；D.important重要的。根據后文“thatfinallyledtotheboy’srescue”可知，這個決定最終救回了男孩，所以這個決定是重要的。故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在其他警官搜尋其他地方的時候，Brough警官和另外兩個警官把搜尋重點放在了托盧卡法院后面幾個街區(qū)遠的一個池塘上。A.focused集中；B.fed喂養(yǎng)；C.built建造；D.blamed責備。根據后文“onapondjustafewblocksawaybehindTolucaCourt”可知，警官們把搜尋重點放在了池塘上，focuson“集中（注意力、精力等）于”符合語境。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：大約晚上7點48分，Brough警官聽到一個微弱的聲音，然后發(fā)現男孩在水里抓著一根粗樹枝。A.talk談話；B.laughter笑聲；C.cheer歡呼；D.voice