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MisadventuresinEnglishDevelopingideasof
Book1Unit2SongShangjuDesignedby:AimsTomastertheabilitytogetthekeyinformationbyskimming
ToenablestudentstocreateasituationandusethekeywordsandphrasestodescribeitTodeepenSs'awarenessofculturaldifferencesinusingEnglishandappreciatethebeautyofthelivelyEnglishlanguage.DevelopingideasActivity1
What’sup?ringabellsmallpotatoestoiletwateratsixesandsevensgreenfingerspullupone’ssocks
Readthefollowingexpressionsandguesstheirmeanings.(What’sgoingon?)(tosoundfamiliar)(somethingunimportantorinsignificant)(alightperfumethatdoesnothaveaverystrongsmell)(inaconfused,badlyorganised,ordifficultsituation)(naturalabilityingrowingplants)(tomakeanefforttoimproveyourworkorbehaviourbecauseitisnotgoodenough)Fast-readingMisadventuresinEnglish英語尷尬事Lastweek,ourforumaskedifyouhadanyfunnyorstrangestoriesaboutusingEnglish.上周,我們?cè)谡搲飭柎蠹以谑褂糜⒄Z時(shí)是否遇到過什么有趣或者離奇的事情。Wedidn’texpecttogetsomanyposts.我們沒想到會(huì)收到這么多回帖。Herearesomeofourfavourites,以下是我們最喜歡的幾篇,toremindusthatsomeoftheEnglishwelearnintheclassroom它們讓我們意識(shí)到,有些在課堂上學(xué)到的英語isratherdifferentfromtheEnglishintheoutsideworld!和在課堂之外使用的英語真是不太一樣!Yancy:
PeoplesaythattheBritishalwaysplaysafewithwhattheyeat.揚(yáng)西:都說英國人吃東西很謹(jǐn)慎。Nottrue!IwenttoasummerschoolinManchester才不是呢!我在曼徹斯特參加過一個(gè)暑期培訓(xùn)班,andmyEnglishteacherwascalledMaggie.我的英語老師叫瑪吉。Oneday,adifferentteachertookourclass.有一天,另外一位老師來給我們代課。HetoldusthatMaggiecouldn’tteachthatday他說瑪吉老師沒法來上課,COZshehadafroginherthroat.因?yàn)樗暮韲道锟艘恢磺嗤?。PoorMaggie—butwhydidshetrytoeatsuchabigfrog?可憐的瑪吉老師——可是她為什么要吃這么大的青蛙呢?135comments135條評(píng)論Sophie:
WhenIfirstvisitedNewYork,第一次去紐約時(shí),Iwenttoadowntownshoppingcentretobuysomewinterboots.我去市中心一家購物中心買冬靴。Attheinformationdeskattheentrance,Iaskedaladywheretheshoesectionwas.我在入口處問服務(wù)臺(tái)的女士賣鞋的地方在哪里。Shesaidthatitwasonthefirstfloor.她說在二樓,SoIwentuptothefirstfloor,butcouldn’tfindanyshoes.于是我上到二樓,但并沒有找到鞋子。Idecidedtoleave.WhenIwaslookingfortheexit,所以決定離開。就在我找出口的時(shí)候,Isawthatshoeswereactuallysolddownstairsonthegroundfloor,我發(fā)現(xiàn)鞋區(qū)是在一樓,notthefirstfloor.Whydidshegivemethewronginformation?X-(不在二樓。她為什么告訴我錯(cuò)誤的信息?X-(128comments128條評(píng)論Julien:
I’vegotanEnglishpenfriend,whoIfinallygottomeetinLondonthissummer.我有個(gè)英國筆友,今年夏天我們終于在倫敦見面了。Hehadtoldmethathisgrandfatherwas“reallywicked”.他以前跟我說他的爺爺“很邪惡”。ButwhenImethisgrandfather,Ilikedhimalot.Ifounditveryodd.可我一見到他的爺爺就很喜歡他。我覺得很奇怪。Whydidmyfrienduseanegativewordaboutsuchaniceman?我的朋友為什么用一個(gè)貶義詞來形容這么好的人呢?63comments63條評(píng)論ZhengXu:
TheBritishmusthavereallyhighstandards.英國人一定有很高很高的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。IwaspartofastudentexchangeprogrammebetweenauniversityinEnglandandmyuniversityinChina.我在中國上的大學(xué)和英國一所大學(xué)有一個(gè)交換項(xiàng)目,我作為交換生到英國學(xué)習(xí)。IspentdayspreparingandwritingmyfirstEnglishpaper.我的第一篇英語論文從準(zhǔn)備到寫作花了若干天時(shí)間。IknewIhaddoneagoodjobandwaslookingforwardtogettingapositivecomment.我知道自己寫得很好,并期待得到著老師積極的評(píng)價(jià)。WhenIgotthepaperback,Ifoundmyteacherhadwrittenthecomment可是論文發(fā)下來后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)老師的評(píng)語竟然是“Notbad!”Notbad?Butthereweren’tanyerrorsinmypaper.∶-(“不算差!”不算差?可是我的論文里沒有錯(cuò)誤呀?!?(85comments85條評(píng)論FromamagazineFromtheInternet/forumFromabookFromanewspaper1.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?2.Readthepassageandfindthewordsorexpressions
thatcausedthemisunderstandings.
引起誤解that引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾
wordsorexpressions,that在句中作主語不能省略。
Haveafroginone'sthroat?onthefirstfloororonthegroundfloor?wicked?Whatcausedthemisunderstandings?YancySophieJulienNotbad?ZhengXuReadagainfordetails.
Learningtolearn.forumn.(因特網(wǎng)上的)論壇,討論區(qū)resourcen.資料,(教學(xué))資源broadenv.加寬,拓寬broadenone'sknowledgeby...通過來拓寬某人的知識(shí)面OnlineEnglish-learningforumscanbeaveryusefullearningresource.Notonlycanyoupostspecificquestions,butyoucanalsobroadenyourknowledgebyreadingpostsfromotherEnglishlearnersaroundtheworld.notonly…butalso...連接兩個(gè)并列分句且notonly位于句首時(shí),notonly分句要用部分倒裝語序,butalso分句不倒裝。notonly...butalso...常見的省略及變化:notonly...but…;notonly...also...;notonly...but...also...
MisadventuresinEnglishmisadventuren.事故,災(zāi)難adventuren./v.冒險(xiǎn)Lastweek,ourforumaskedifyouhadanyfunnyorstrangestoriesaboutusingEnglish.if表示“是否”,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作asked的賓語。Wedidn’texpecttogetsomanyposts.
expectv.期望,預(yù)料。expectationn.asyouexpected如你期望那樣;asexpected不出所料
postn.回帖,崗位,郵件。vt.張貼,公布,郵遞。
Herearesomeofourfavourites,
完全倒裝語序toremindusthatsomeoftheEnglishwelearnintheclassroomremind
v.提醒,使·······想起remindern.提醒人的事物remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that...提醒某人
remindsb.ofsb./sth.使某人想起某人/某事物isratherdifferentfromtheEnglishintheoutsideworld!ratheradv.相當(dāng),頗常用于表示輕微的批評(píng)、失望或驚訝,有時(shí)為加強(qiáng)語氣,rather可用在too或比較級(jí)前。rathercomplicated相當(dāng)復(fù)雜ratherbadly相當(dāng)嚴(yán)重ratherthan而不是wouldratherdo...thando.../prefertodo…ratherthando…
寧愿做……也不愿做……comment
n.評(píng)論;議論;建議;意見makeacomment/commentson/about對(duì)······作出評(píng)論withoutcomment不必多說;
nocomment無可奉告;
ahelpfulcomment有用的意見v.評(píng)論;發(fā)表意見commenton/upon對(duì)······作出評(píng)論commentthat...評(píng)論說/稱··Yancy:
PeoplesaythattheBritishalwaysplaysafewithwhattheyeat.=Itissaidthat…據(jù)說……;對(duì)……很謹(jǐn)慎賓語從句Nottrue!IwenttoasummerschoolinManchesterandmyEnglishteacherwascalledMaggie.Oneday,adifferentteachertookourclass.HetoldusthatMaggiecouldn’tteachthatdayCOZshehadafroginherthroat.賓語從句原因狀語從句frogn.蛙,青蛙。throatn.喉嚨,咽喉。haveafroginone’sthroat(喉嚨痛)說話困難PoorMaggie—butwhydidshetrytoeatsuchabigfrog?135comments
Sophie:
WhenIfirstvisitedNewYork,Iwenttoadowntownshoppingcentretobuysomewinterboots.downtownadj.城鎮(zhèn)中心區(qū)的;bootn.靴子。目的狀語Attheinformationdeskattheentrance,
服務(wù)臺(tái),咨詢處入口theentranceto………的入口sectionn.區(qū)域。Iaskedaladywheretheshoesectionwas.Shesaidthatitwasonthefirstfloor.SoIwentuptothefirstfloor,butcouldn’tfindanyshoes.注:美國人用thefirstfloor指一樓,
英國人用thefirstfloor指二樓,thegroundfloor指一樓。賓語從句Idecidedtoleave.WhenIwaslookingfortheexit,exitn.出口;afireexit消防通道。downstairsadv.在樓下;upstairsadv.在樓上Isawthatshoeswereactuallysolddownstairsonthegroundfloor,actuallyadv.事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上actualadj.實(shí)際的,真實(shí)的“事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上”的其他表達(dá):infact,inactualfact,asamatteroffact,inreality,ineffectnotthefirstfloor.Whydidshegivemethewronginformation?X-(
128comments
Julien:
I’vegotanEnglishpenfriend,whoIfinallygottomeetinLondonthissummer.
who引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句
補(bǔ)充說明Hehadtoldmethathisgrandfatherwas“reallywicked”.wickedadj.缺德的,邪惡的;很棒的,極好的ButwhenImethisgrandfather,Ilikedhimalot.Ifounditveryodd.
It指代“Hehadtoldmethathisgrandfatherwas“reallywicked”.”Whydidmyfrienduseanegativewordaboutsuchaniceman?
negativeadj.消極的,負(fù)面的positiveadj.積極的,正面的63comments
=verymuch
adj.奇特的,古怪的ZhengXu:
TheBritishmusthavereallyhighstandards.IwaspartofastudentexchangeprogrammebetweenauniversityinEnglandandmyuniversityinChina.IspentdayspreparingandwritingmyfirstEnglishpaper.1·Sb.spendssomemoney/timeon/(in)doingsth.某人花費(fèi)一些錢/時(shí)間(做)某事。2.Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.做某事花費(fèi)(某人)一些時(shí)間。3.Sth.costssb.somemoney.某物花費(fèi)某人一些錢。Itcostssb.somemoneytodosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人一些錢。4.Sb.payssomemoneyforsth.某人花費(fèi)一些錢買某物。
高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
交換生項(xiàng)目IknewIhaddoneagoodjob
做得很好andwaslookingforwardtogettingapositivecomment.lookforwardto+n./pron./doing期待,盼望WhenIgotthepaperback,Ifoundmyteacherhadwrittenthecomment“Notbad!”
還不錯(cuò)
不算差Notbad?Butthereweren’tanyerrorsinmypaper.∶-(n.錯(cuò)誤,謬誤inerror=bymistake錯(cuò)誤地85commentsHaveafroginone'sthroat?onthefirstfloororonthegroundfloor?wickedNotbad?intendv.計(jì)劃,打算intentionn.意圖,目的intendtodosth./doingsth.=beintendedtodosth.打算做某事hadintendedtodo本打算做而實(shí)際未做,intendthat...計(jì)劃byintention(=bydesign)故意地cadbinformaladj.(書寫或言談)非正式的formaladj.正式的ThinkandShare1.Whichpostdoyoufindmostinteresting?Why?
賓語主語謂語賓補(bǔ)2.Howwouldyoudealwiththesituationsdescribedintheposts?
過去分詞短語作后置定語,修飾situations。3.WhatexamplesofInternetlanguageareusedinthepassage?Whatdotheymean?COZ:because;X-(:angry;:confused;-(:sad4.DoyouknowofanyChineseexpressionsthatoftencausemisunderstandingsforpeoplefromothercountries?
that引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾Chineseexpressions。Sharethemwiththeclass.1QuestionWhatwasYancy'smisunderstanding?ShethoughtMaggietriedto_______________.2TranslationBritishalwaysplaysafewithwhattheyeat.__________________________________
eatsuchabigfrog英國人對(duì)他們吃的東西非常謹(jǐn)慎。becarefulaboutPost1Task1MultiplechoiceSophie'sfirstflooristhe_____fortheNewYorkers(紐約人).
A.firstfloorB.groundfloorC.secondfloorD.undergroundPost2√Fillintheblanks
Julienfounditvery_____.Becausehispenfrienduseda________word“______”abouthis____grandfather.Post3negativewickedniceoddodd:strangeorunusualnegative:badPost4ZXwaslookingforwardtoa_______comment.Buttheteacherwrote“______”.Hewas__________(disappoint).“Notbad”means________.FillintheblankspositiveNotbaddisappointedprettygoodpositive:good
disappointed:sad
1WhatEnglishexpressionscausedmisunderstandings?2Whatweretheirpuzzlesaccordingly?Lastweek,ourforumaskedifyouhadanyfunnyorstrangestoriesaboutusingEnglish.Wedidn`texpecttogetsomanyposts!Herearesomeofourfavourites,toremindusthatsomeoftheEnglishwelearnintheclassroomisratherdifferentfromtheEnglishintheoutsideworld!366325commentssharefavouritesSomanylikesandcommentsYancysophiejulienZhengxuTask2YancyEnglishexpressions:Maggiecouldn`tteachthatdayCOZshehadafroginherthroat.Puzzle:PeoplesaythattheBritishalwaysplaysafewithwhattheyeat.Butwhydidshetrytoeatsuchabigfrog?Reason:Herthroatwasunabletospeakclearlyforashorttimebecauseherthroatisdryorblocked.Englishexpressions:Shesaidtheshoesectionwasonthefirstfloor.SoIwentuptothefirstfloor,butcouldn`tfindanyshoes.Puzzle:Whydidshegivemethewronginformation?Reason:Thefirstflooris(BritishEnglish)thefloorofabuildingabovetheoneatgroundlevel;(AmericanEnglish)thefloorofabuildingatgroundlevel.sophieFirstfloorinAmericaFirstfloorinEnglandEnglishexpressions:MyEnglishpenfriendhadtoldmethathisgrandfatherwas“reallywicked”.ButwhenImethisgrandfather,Ilikedhimalot.Puzzle:Whydidmyfrienduseanegativewordaboutsuchaniceman?Reason:Wickedmeansbeingprettygood,betterthanyouexpected.julienwickedEnglishexpressions:IknewIhaddoneagoodjobonmyfirstEnglishpaperandwaslookingforwardtogettingapositivecomment.WhenIgotthepaperback,Ifoundmyteacherhadwrittenthecomment”notbad!”Puzzle:Butthereweren`tanyerrorsinmypaper.Reason:“Notbad”morallymeansbeingwrongandintendingtohurtpeople;Butinformallymeansbeingverygood,fantastic.ZhengxuNotbad?Post-readingA.Sheateafrogbymistake.B.Herthroatwashurtbyafrog.C.Sheprobablyhadtroubleinspeaking.D.Herthroatprobablywasstuckbyafrog.Task11.What'swrongwithYancy'steacher?A.Nothavingafroginthroat.B.Notfindingthewinterboots.C.Buyingsomeshoes.D.Gettingbadinformation.2.WhatmadeSophiedisappointed?A.Julienthought“wicked”anagativeword.B.Julien'spenfrienddidn'tlikehisgrandfather.C.TheseniormanwasnicebothtoJulienandhisgrandson.D.“wicked”hasbothpositiveandnegativemeanings.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoparagraph3?4.WhywasZhengXudisappointed?Becausehedidn'taccomplishhispaperwell.Becausetheteacherwasnotquitesatisfiedwithhispaper.Becausehethoughthiseffortshoulddeserveabettercomment.Becausehethoughttheteacher'sstandardwastoohigh.5.WhowasprobablyaBritish?A.Alba.B.ZhengXu.C.Julien.D.Sophie.6.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.TodiscussmethodsoflearningEnglish.B.TostresstheimportanceoftheEnglishintheoutsideworld.C.TointroducethfunnyorstrangestoriesaboutusingEnglish.D.ToencouragethestudentstouseEnglishasmuchaspossible.A.Peoplearenotinterestedinthetopic.B.Peoplearetooshytogivetheiropinions.C.Peoplethinkthetopicisfunny.D.Peoplerespondedenthusiasticallytothetopic.7.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat___________.8.WhatdoweknowaboutMaggieaccordingtothepassage?A.Sheateabigfrog.B.Sheplayedsafewithwhatsheate.C.Shehadasorethroatandcouldn'tspeak.D.ShewasanEnglishteacherinsummerschoolin
London.9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothe
passage?A.“Thefirstfloor”inAmericamaybecalled“thegroundfloor”inanothercontry.
B.Whenwesaysomeoneis“wicked”,weonlywanttoshowthepersonisbad.C.Ifyouwanttogoto“thefirstfloor”inAmericawhenyouenterabuilding,youshouldgodownstairs.D.InChina,weuse“Notbad1”toshowsomethingisnotgoodenough.
RetellthesituationsofJulien
bydescribingWho,Where,Whathappened.What
’s
the
matter
with
Yancy?Yancywasstudyingatasummerschool.HeisconfusedaboutthereasonwhyhisEnglishteacherwasabsentfromtheclassbecauseofhavingafroginherthroat.Example:JulienwasvisitinghispenfriendinLondon.Hefounditoddthathisfriendhisgrandfatherasawickedmanwhilehewasniceandeasytogetalongwith.What
’s
the
matter
with
Julien?Think&Share.3P221.Whichpostdoyoufindmostinteresting?Why?2.Whatwoulddealyouwiththesituationsdescribedintheposts?3.WhatcanyoudotoavoidmisunderstandingsinEnglish?4.WhatexamplesofInternetlanguageareusedinthepassage?Whatdotheymean?MisadventuresinChinese4.Workin
pairs,retellthesituationsinthefourposts.YancywasinasummerschoolinManchesterandMaggiewasherEnglishteacher.Oneday,adifferentteachertookherclassandtoldthestudentsthatMaggiecouldn'tteachthatdaybecauseshehadafroginherthroat.SophiewenttoadowntownshoppingcentreinNewYorktobuysomewinterboots.Theladyattheinformationdesktoldhertheshoesectionwasonthefirstfloor.Butshecouldn'tfindit.Instead,shefoundtheshoesectiononthegroundfloor.Julien'sEnglishpenfriendtoldhimthathisgrandfatherwas“reallywicked".Butwhenhemethispenfriend'sgrandfather,Julienlikedhimalot.ZhengXuwaspartofastudentexchangeprogrammebetweenauniversityinEnglandandhisuniversityinChina.HespentdayspreparingandwritinghisfirstEnglishpaperandhethoughthedidagoodjob.Buthisteacherjustwrotethecomment“Not
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