Welcome-unit-單元背景探索閱讀課件

素養(yǎng)閱讀系列單元背景探索閱讀讀有所獲練有所得詞匯積累長(zhǎng)難句分析學(xué)有所益中國(guó)的教育家、思想家孔子兩千多年來(lái)對(duì)中國(guó)有怎樣的影響呢？讀有所獲KongQiu,betterknownasConfucius,wasbornin551BCintheLuStateofChina.Histeachings,preservedinLunyu,focusedoncreatingmodelsofgoodbehaviorandsettingeducationalstandards.Hediedin479BC.Confucianismlaterbecametheofficialphilosophy,andwasextremelyinfluentialduringtheHan,TangandSongdynasties.①讀有所獲LittleisknownofConfucius’childhood.RecordsoftheGrandHistorianofChina,writtenbySsu-maCh’ien,offersthemostdetailedaccountofConfucius’life.However,somemodernhistoriansquestionitsaccuracy,regardingitasmyth,notsomethingaboutfacts.ThebooksaysthatConfuciuswasbornintoaroyalfamilywhileotherssaythatConfuciuswasbornintopoverty.②Onefactisclear,though:ConfuciuslivedduringthetimeofgreattroubleinChina.讀有所獲Over2,500yearsago,TheZhoudynastybegantofallapart.TraditionalChinesevaluesthenbegantogointodecline.ConfuciussawthisasanopportunitytostrengthentheoldChinesevaluesandcustoms.Hisideaswerebasedontheprinciplesofrenand“l(fā)ovingothers”whilepracticingself-control.HebelievedthatrencouldbeputintoactionusingtheGoldenRule.③TheGoldenRuleis:“Dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemdotoyou.”讀有所獲Confucius’politicalbeliefswerelikewisebasedontheconceptofself-control.Hebelievedthataleadershouldstayhumble,treathisfollowerskindlyandleadbyexample.AccordingtoConfucius,leaderscouldmotivatetheirsubjectstoobeythelawbyteachingthemvirtue.Hisphilosophyofeducationfocusedonthe“SixArts”.ToConfucius,themainobjectiveofbeinganeducatorwastoteachpeopletobehonestandkind.Hetriedtoencouragepeopletobemorepolitetoeachother.讀有所獲BythesecondcenturyBC,duringtheHandynasty,hisideasbecamethefoundationoftheeducation.Today,heiswidelyconsideredasoneofthemostinfluentialteachersinChinesehistory.讀有所獲答案:1.B答案解析1練有所得1.ConfuciuswouldbeMOSTlikelytoagreethatthepurposeofeducationis_____A.tohaverichknowledge B.toformagreatcharacterC.togainwealthandpower D.tolearnsixcoresubjects2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Confuciusledabitterlifeinhischildhood.B.TraditionalvaluesweregonebecauseoftheendoftheZhoudynasty.C.Confucius’ideasinfluencedtheeducationofthecountry.D.Confuciusdevotedlypromotedideascontrarytotraditionalones.答案:C答案解析2練有所得1.preserve υ.保存2.focuson 集中于3.influentialad 有影響力的4.accuracy n.準(zhǔn)確性5.regard.as. 把…看作6.fallapart 崩潰7.gointodecline 衰落詞匯積累詞匯積累8.Strengthen 加強(qiáng)，鞏固9.bebasedon.. 以……為基礎(chǔ)10.self-control n.自我控制11.humble adj.謙虛的12.follower n.追隨者；擁護(hù)者13.ubject n.臣民14.virtue n.美德15foundation n.基礎(chǔ)學(xué)有所益長(zhǎng)難句分析①句意：儒學(xué)后來(lái)成為了官方哲學(xué)，在漢朝、唐朝和宋朝極具影響力。分析：這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。第一個(gè)連詞and連接并列的部分。②句意：這本書(shū)中說(shuō)，孔子出生在一個(gè)皇室家庭，而其他人說(shuō)孔子出身貧寒。分析：這是一個(gè)并列復(fù)合句。第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作動(dòng)詞says的賓語(yǔ)；while連接兩個(gè)并列分句，第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作動(dòng)詞say的賓語(yǔ)。①句意：儒學(xué)后來(lái)成為了官方哲學(xué)，在漢朝、唐朝和宋朝極具影響力。分析：這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。第一個(gè)連詞and連接并列的部分。②句意：這本書(shū)中說(shuō)，孔子出生在一個(gè)皇室家庭，而其他人說(shuō)孔子出身貧寒。分析：這是一個(gè)并列復(fù)合句。第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作動(dòng)詞says