外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Module2 Unit1 Ive also entered lots of speaking competitions.課件

Module2ExperiencesUnit1I’vealsoenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions.核心單詞1.

ever

?

adv.曾經(jīng);從來(lái);在任何時(shí)候2.

enter

?

v.(使)參加;(使)報(bào)名

3.

competition

?

n.比賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)4.

prize

?

n.獎(jiǎng)品;獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)

everentercompetitionprize5.

dream

?

n.夢(mèng);夢(mèng)想;[只用于名詞前]夢(mèng)寐以求的v.做夢(mèng);夢(mèng)到;夢(mèng)想

6.

afford

?

v.(有財(cái)力)買(mǎi)得起,付得起7.

invite

?

v.邀請(qǐng)

dreamaffordinvite常考短語(yǔ)1.

enter

a

competition

?

參加比賽2.

win

a

prize

?

獲獎(jiǎng)

3.

first

prize

?

一等獎(jiǎng)4.

go

on

a

holiday

?

去度假

5.

think

about

?

考慮enter

a

competitionwin

a

prizefirst

prizego

on

a

holidaythink

about6.

around

the

world

?

世界各地;全世界

7.

write

about

?

編寫(xiě);寫(xiě)作8.

make

up

?

編寫(xiě);創(chuàng)作

9.

invite

sb.to

do

sth.

?

邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

around

the

worldwrite

aboutmake

upinvite

sb.to

do

sth.重點(diǎn)句子1.我一直以來(lái)都想有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想假日。I’vealwayswantedto

go

on

a

dream

holiday

?.

go

on

a

dream

holiday2.我也已經(jīng)參加過(guò)很多次演講比賽了,但從沒(méi)獲過(guò)任何獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。I’vealsoenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions,but

haven’t

won

any

prizes

?.

3.我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不再嘗試了。I’ve

stopped

trying

?now.

haven’t

won

any

prizesstopped

trying4.你有考慮過(guò)參加其他類(lèi)型的比賽嗎?

Have

you

ever

thought

about

?otherkindsofcompetitions?

Have

you

ever

thought

about

ever的用法ever為副詞,意為“曾經(jīng);從來(lái);在任何時(shí)候”,常位于助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前。ever一般用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句、比較結(jié)構(gòu)或帶if的句子中。但用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí),其否定回答不用ever,但可用表示否定的詞如never。如:Have

you

ever

been

to

Beijing?

你曾去過(guò)北京嗎?If

you’re

ever

in

Guangzhou,

come

and

see

me.

如果你到廣州,來(lái)看我吧。I

don’t

think

I’ve

ever

been

here

before.

我覺(jué)得我以前從未到過(guò)這里。專(zhuān)練(

C

)1.—Haveyoueverheardthesong?

—No,

?.

A.everB.alreadyC.never(

A

)2.Youlookyoungerthan

?.

A.everB.alreadyC.justCA

dream的用法詞性及詞義搭

配舉

例n.夢(mèng);夢(mèng)想;[只用于名詞前]

夢(mèng)寐以求的go/worklikeadream性能極佳;十分有效likeabaddream噩夢(mèng)般令人難以置信My

new

car

goes

like

a

dream.

我的新汽車(chē)性能好極了。My

dream

job

is

to

be

a

pilot.

我的夢(mèng)想工作是成為一名飛行員。詞性及詞義搭

配舉

例v.做夢(mèng);夢(mèng)到;夢(mèng)想dreamof/aboutsb./sth.夢(mèng)見(jiàn)某人/某事dreamof/aboutdoingsth.夢(mèng)想做某事I

dreamed

about

you

last

night.

我昨晚夢(mèng)到你了。She

dreamed

of

becoming

a

singer.

她夢(mèng)想成為一名歌手。專(zhuān)練(

C

)1.Don’talways

?gettinggoodgradeswithoutworkinghard.

A.careaboutB.giveupC.dreamofD.hearofC(

B

)2.—Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?—My

?istobecomeataikonaut.

A.hobbyB.dreamC.jobD.adviceB

afford的用法afford為動(dòng)詞,意為“(有財(cái)力)買(mǎi)得起,付得起”,常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。它常與can,could,beableto等連用,其后可接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),表示“擔(dān)負(fù)得起(費(fèi)用、損失、后果等)”。常見(jiàn)搭配有:affordtodosth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事,afford…todosth.有足夠的……以做某事。如:We

can’t

afford

to

pay

such

a

price.

我們付不起這個(gè)價(jià)錢(qián)。His

mother

is

out

of

work.

She

can’t

afford

the

money

to

pay

for

his

education.

他的母親失業(yè)了,沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)支付他的學(xué)費(fèi)。專(zhuān)練(

B

)1.TheGreensareveryrich,sotheycanafford

?abighouse.

A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingB2.他們昨晚走路回家,因?yàn)樗麄冏黄鸪鲎廛?chē)。(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,詞數(shù)不限)Theywalkedhomelastnightbecausetheycouldn’t

afford

to

take

a

taxi

?.

afford

to

take

a

taxi

stop

doing

sth.與stop

to

do

sth.的區(qū)別比較項(xiàng)含

義用

法舉

例stopdoingsth.停止做某事指停止做原來(lái)的事情T(mén)he

two

girls

stopped

talking

when

they

saw

me.

那兩個(gè)女孩一見(jiàn)到我就停止了講話。比較項(xiàng)含

義用

法舉

例stoptodosth.停下(正在做的事)去做另一件事todosth.作目的狀語(yǔ),指要開(kāi)始做的事情T(mén)he

two

girls

stopped

to

talk

to

me

when

they

saw

me.

這兩個(gè)女孩一看到我就停下來(lái),然后和我講話。專(zhuān)練(

B

)1.It’stimeforsuppernow.Let’s

?it.

A.stophavingB.stoptohaveC.tostoptohave(

C

)2.Yourfatherissleeping.Pleasestop

?.

A.tosingB.singC.singingBC

句型“That’s

a

pity.”的用法句型“That’sapity.”常用來(lái)表示對(duì)某事或某物感到惋惜,相當(dāng)于句型“Whatapity!”。如:—My

computer

is

lost.

我的電腦丟了。

—That’s

a

pity./

What

a

pity!

真可惜!It’s

a

pity

to

throw

the

food

away.

扔掉這些食物真可惜。It’s

a

pity

that

you

can’t

stay

longer.

你不能再多待些時(shí)間,真是可惜?！就卣埂?/p>

pity的其他用法:“It’sapitytodosth.”意為“做某事真可惜”;“It’sapity(that)…”意為“……真可惜”。如:專(zhuān)練(

B

)1.—Thereisgoingtobearainstorm(暴風(fēng)雨)thisweekend,sowecan’tgoonapicnic.—

?!I’mlookingforwardtoit.

A.NoproblemB.WhatapityC.MypleasureB(

A

)2.—Imissedthebeginningofthemovielastnight.—

?.ButyoucangetsomeinformationontheInternet.

A.That’sapityB.NevermindC.GoodluckA

invite的用法invite為動(dòng)詞,意為“邀請(qǐng)”,其后可直接接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。它的名詞形式為invitation,意為“邀請(qǐng);請(qǐng)柬”。invite的常見(jiàn)搭配有:invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事,invitesb.to/forsth.邀請(qǐng)某人去……

如:Thanks

for

your

invitation.

謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)。I

want

to

invite

my

friends

to

a

party.

我想邀請(qǐng)我的朋友們?nèi)⒓右粋€(gè)聚會(huì)。They

invited

me

to

join

their

club.

他們邀請(qǐng)我加入他們的俱樂(lè)部。專(zhuān)練(

B

)1.Janewasshy.Shewouldnotinviteherclassmates

?speakingEnglishtogether.

A.practiseB.topractiseC.practising(

A

)2.Ioncereceivedan

?toattendameetingatafamousschool.

A.invitationB.invitingC.inviteBA一、仔細(xì)閱讀課本P10

Activity

3的對(duì)話內(nèi)容,選出下列各題的最佳選項(xiàng)(

A

)1.WhatisLinglingdoing?A.Sheisenteringaspeakingcompetition.B.Sheisenteringawritingcompetition.C.Sheisenteringalisteningcompetition.D.Sheisimprovingherspeakingskills.A(

B

)2.Whoisgoingtoenterthewritingcompetition?A.Lingling.B.Tony.C.Daming.D.Noone.B(

B

)3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TonythinksthespeakingcompetitionwillhelpLinglingwithhergrammar.B.Tonyhasenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitionsbefore.C.Thestoryforthewritingcompetitioncan’tbemadeup.D.Tonyknowsthefirstprizeforthewritingcompetitionisonlyabookinthebeginning.B二、仔細(xì)閱讀課本P10

Activity

3的對(duì)話內(nèi)容,回答下列各題1.Whycan’tLilyaffordherdreamholiday?

Because

the

plane

tickets

are

too

expensive.

?2.Whohasn’twonanyprizesbefore?

Lingling

and

Tony

haven’t

won

any

prizes

before.

/

Lingling

and

Tony.

?Because

the

plane

tickets

are

too

expensive.

Lingling

and

Tony

haven’t

won

any

prizes

before.

/

Lingling

and

Tony.

?3.WhatshouldTonydotowinthewritingcompetition?

Tony

/

He

should

write

a

short

story

about

a

place

he’s

visited.

?4.Whatisthefirstprizeforthewritingcompetition,abookoratriparoundtheworld?

The

first

prize

for

the

writing

competition

/

It

is

a

book.

/

A

book.

?

Tony

/

He

should

write

a

short

story

about

a

place

he’s

visited.

?

The

first

prize

for

the

writing

competition

/

It

is

a

book.

/

A

book.

?三、根據(jù)課本P10

Activity

3

的對(duì)話內(nèi)容,完成短文填空

Linglingisenteringaspeaking1.competition

?.Tonythinksitwillhelpherimproveherspeakingandmaybeshewillwina2.prize

?.Linglinghas3.never

?wonanyprizesbefore.Shehasalwayswantedtogoona4.dream

?holiday,butshecan’t5.afford

?it.Tonyhasalsoenteredmanyspeakingcompetitions,buthasn’twonanyprizeseither.competitionprizeneverdreamaffordSohehasstopped6.trying

?now.Linglingadviseshimtoenterawritingcompetitionandwriteashortstoryaboutaplacehehas7.visited

?.Tonywondershowtowriteaboutitbecausehehasn’ttravelledalot.Linglingaskshimto8.make

?itup.Tonysaysifhewins,hewill9.invite

?Linglingtotravelwithhim.ButLinglingsaysthefirstprizeisonlythebook10.called

?

Around

the

World

in80Days.

tryingvisitedmakeinvitecalled一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或中文提示填單詞1.Shefeltverygladtowinthefirst

prize

?

(獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng))inthegame.

2.Haveyoupreparedwellforthisspeakingcompetition

??

3.Daniel’sdream

?istobeafamousdoctorinthefuture.

prizeompetitionream4.Wecan’t

afford

?(付得起)togoonvacationthisyear.

5.Ourschool

invited

?

(邀請(qǐng))severalheroestothegraduationceremony(畢業(yè)典禮)lastyear.

afford

invited二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,詞數(shù)不限6.我以前從沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)這么精美的石頭。I

have

never

seen

?suchbeautifulstonesbefore.

7.我買(mǎi)不起這么貴的禮物給我媽媽。Ican’t

afford

to

buy

?suchanexpensivegiftformymother.

have

never

seenafford

to

buy8.我希望我能和你環(huán)游世界。IhopeIcan

travel

around

the

world

?withyou.

9.你可以