外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Module3過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練課件

Module3過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練一、語(yǔ)法選擇(本大題共10小題,

每小題1分,

共10分)ThetaikonautChenDonghassetanewrecord(紀(jì)錄)inChina.Hehasspentthemostdayslivingand

1

?inspace.HewentintospaceintheShenzhou-11spaceship

2

?2016andstayedtherefor33days.AndthistimehetooktheShenzhou-14spaceshipandhasbecome

3

?Chinesetostayinorbit(在軌)formorethan200days.

Togetherwithtwo

4

?taikonautsintheShenzhou-14spaceship,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe,Chenwassentintothespacestationon5thJuneforasix-monthstay.

AstheleaderoftheShenzhou-14mission,Chenhasledhisteam

5

?manytasksoverthepastfivemonths.They

6

?threespacewalks,didaseriesofscientificexperimentsandgavealivesciencelecture,etc.

Beforethemission(太空飛行任務(wù)),Chen’schildrenasked

7

?totakethemtospace.Chenanswered,“MyteammatesandIhavealreadybookedtheseatstospaceandthereareno

8

?tickets.Whenyougrowup,you

9

?workhardtomakeitbyyourselves.AndthistimeI’llleaveyouwiththehomework:Whydoyouwanttogotospace?Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyougoup?Iwillaskfor

10

?answerswhenIcomeback.”

ChenjokedthatWangYapingwas“themumwhopickedthestars”.Whenhecomesback,hewillbe“thedadwhochecksthehomework”.(

C

)1.A.work

B.towork

C.working(

B

)2.A.on

B.in

C.at(

C

)3.A.one

B.first

C.thefirst(

B

)4.A.another

B.other

C.theother(

C

)5.A.completing

B.complete

C.tocompleteCBCBC(

B

)6.A.take

B.took

C.havetaken(

B

)7.A.he

B.him

C.himself(

B

)8.A.many

B.more

C.muchBBB(

A

)9.A.can

B.may

C.would(

C

)10.A.a

B.an

C.theAC二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)Doyouwanttotravelintospace?Atripinspaceisquite

11

?fromtheoneontheearth.Beforetravellingintospace,youhavetogetyour

12

?checked.Youalsoneedtotaketrainingreally

13

?formonths.Whenyouareinspace,youhaveto

14

?aspacesuittohelpyoubreathebecausethereisnoairinspace.Thereisnogravityinspacetoo,soyou’llbeabletofloataroundinthespaceship.Butyou’llhavetotieyourselftothebedsothatyouwon’tfloatawayinyour

15

?.Thereisstillanotherproblem.Withoutgravity,yourbodymaygetweak(虛弱的),soyou’llhavetodoexerciseeverydaytokeep

16

?.

Foryoursafety,youshould

17

?whatthetaikonautsdowheninspace.Youcanenjoythespaceviewsandtheearthisfarawayfromyou.

Untilnow,onlyafewpeoplehave

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?space.Eachofthemhadto

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?about20,000,000dollarsontheirspacetravel.Notmanypeoplecanaffordthe

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?.Wehopethatwecommonpeoplecanenjoythespaceviewsoneday.

(

A

)11.A.different

B.close

C.usual

D.normal(

B

)12.A.mouth

B.body

C.nose

D.legs(

A

)13.A.hard

B.easily

C.far

D.quickly(

A

)14.A.wear

B.turn

C.buy

D.makeABAA(

C

)15.A.shopping

B.meal

C.sleep

D.running(

C

)16.A.heavy

B.fat

C.strong

D.thin(

B

)17.A.protect

B.follow

C.leave

D.help(

B

)18.A.tookoff

B.travelledinto

C.lookedat

D.learntaboutCCBB(

A

)19.A.spend

B.cost

C.take

D.pay(

C

)20.A.spaceship

B.study

C.trip

D.spacesuitAC三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)ABeidousystemIt’sasystemusingradiosignalsfromsatellitestoshowexact(精確的)information.Itcantellwheretheuserisontheearthindifferentweatherconditions.Chinadevelopedthesystemtomakesureitsinformationissafe.Spacetechnology(科技)RussianandAmericanscientistshaveworkedtogetherfortheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)foralongtime.TheyhopetheISSwillprovidealong-lastinglab.Suchalabwillbringhumansplentyofadvantages.It’sevenhopedthatonedayspacetechnologywilltakehumanstotheirnewhousesinspace.UnderwaterrobotHerculesisakindofunderwaterrobotwithsomehigh-technologyequipment(設(shè)備).Itwillbeusedtosearchforancientships.Theseshipswereinthedeepseaforalongtime.

Theworldischangingsoquicklythatit’shardforustocatchupwithallthenewinventionsbecausetheyseemtocomeouteverymonth.It’simportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnologyandtheroleitplaysinourlives.Soweshouldbewillingtoacceptmoderntechnology,orwewillfallbehindthetimes.(

D

)21.Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEabouttheBeidousystem?A.It’sasystemusingradiosignalsfromsatellitestoshowexactinformation.B.Itcantellwheretheuserisontheearthinmanykindsofweatherconditions.C.Itisdevelopedtomakesuretheinformationissafe.D.Alloftheabove.D(

A

)22.Whichofthefollowingisexpectedtotakehumanstotheirnewhousesinspace?A.Spacetechnology.B.Beidousystem.C.Underwaterrobot.D.GPSsystem.A(

D

)23.WhatisHerculesusedtodo?ABCDD(

B

)24.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.TheUSdevelopedBeidousystem.B.It’sveryimportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnology.C.It’seasyforustocatchupwithallthenewinventions.D.Newinventionsarebadbecausetheycomeouttoofast.B(

B

)25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BeidousystemisthebestofallB.TechnologyischangingtheworldC.Technologyshouldn’tgotoofarD.Humansdon’treallywanttogointospaceBBDuringsixmonths’stayinspace,theShenzhou-13spaceshiplandedsuccessfullyon16thApril2022.Itwenttospaceon16thOctober2021.ThreeChinesetaikonauts,

Zhai

Zhigang,WangYaping,YeGuangfuwentintospacebyShenzhou-13.ItistheeighthtimeforChinesetovisitspaceafterYangLiweiwentasthefirstChinese20yearsago.Butcancommonpeoplegotovisitspacelikethem?Theansweris“yes”.On15thSeptember2021,SpaceXsentfourcommonpeopleintospace.Thefourspentthreedaysinspace.InJuly2021,BritishbillionaireRichardBransonandAmericanbillionaireJeffBezosbothflewintospace.Butsomethinkthesetripsareforthesuperrich.Withthesky-highprice,mostcommonpeopleshouldgiveuptheirspacedreams.However,USflightengineerBobakFerdowsibelievesthepricewillcomedown.“Maybein10to15years,it’sadecisionbetweenwhetherIbuyanewcarorgotospace,”hesaid.Anyway,thoughmostcommonpeoplecannotaffordaspacetripnow,wewereabletoenjoyascienceclassfromspace.ThetaikonautWangYapingwasthespaceteachertogiveussuchalessonjustasshedidin2013.Thatwasgreatfun.(

C

)26.HowlongdidthethreeChinesetaikonautsstayinspace?A.Forsixweeks.B.Forthreemonths.C.Forhalfayear.D.Forawholeyear.(

B

)27.WhendidthefirstChinesegotospaceinaspaceship?A.In2001.B.In2003.C.In2021.D.In2022.CB(

C

)28.Howmanycommonpeoplewentintospaceon15thSeptember2021?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.C(

B

)29.WhyCAN’Tcommonpeoplehavethespacetripnow?A.Becauseit’stoodangerous.B.Becauseit’stooexpensive.C.Becauseit’snotallowed.D.Becauseit’stoofarfromtheearthtospace.B(

A

)30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Commonpeoplecanalsogotovisitspace.B.FourrichpeoplestayedinspaceinJuly2021.C.Spacetripsareonlyforthesuperrichpeople.D.WangYapinggaveherfirstlessonfromspacein2022.AC配對(duì)閱讀。上面是七則與太空相關(guān)的信息,下面是五個(gè)人的需求,請(qǐng)為下面的每個(gè)人選擇一則最合適的信息,并將其字母編號(hào)填寫(xiě)在題號(hào)前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。A.Space’sbiggestaudioandvideomarketislocatedonthemoon.Comeandbuysomethingyouneed.B.MarsBookstoreisastorewhereyoucanfindallkindsofbooksaboutspace.C.SpaceChildren’sActivityCentrehasmanylessonsforyou.Thepaintinglessonsherearegreatifyouwanttosendyourkidsforpractice.D.Space

Dailyisanewspaperforspacefans.Itincludesnews,stories,picturesandsoon.Keepreadingit,andyouwillknowmoreaboutspace.E.RobotsBabysittingServiceCentrehassmartandfriendlyrobotsthatcantakegoodcareofyourbabiesandhavefunwiththem!F.AlienLanguageCentreisaplacewhereyoucanlearnthelanguageofaliens.G.SpaceMuseumisagreatplaceforyou.Youcanseemanyoldthingsabouttheearthhere.(

B

)31.Karolwantstobuysomebookstoreadsothatshecanlearnmoreaboutspace.(

C

)32.MrsBrownisgoingtosendherdaughtertotakesomelessonsonpaintingduringthecomingholiday.BC(

A

)33.Roseisgoingtobuysomevideos.Shehascollectedvideosfor5years.(

F

)34.Helenwantstolearnaliens’languagesothatshecangetajobinanaliencompany.(

E

)35.MrsGreenhasaone-year-oldbaby.Shewantstohavesomeonetotakecareofhimfivedaysaweeksothatshecangobacktotheearthforsomedays.AFE四、短文填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。

Almosteveryonehasaquestionortwoaboutlivinginspace.

36

?islifereallylikeinspace?Andwhatdoastronautsdothere?

37

?livinginspacehavethesamehygiene(衛(wèi)生)needsaspeopledoontheearth.Whentheygetup,theywashtheirhair,brushtheirteethandgotothebathroom

38

?well.

39

?,becauseofmicrogravity(微重力),astronautstakecareofthemselvesindifferentways.Forexample,theyuseakindofspecialthingtowashtheirhair.

Astronauts

40

?threemealsaday,breakfast,lunchanddinner.Somefoodcanbeeateninthenaturalformsuchasfruit.Other

41

?needswater,suchasnoodles.Therearenofridgesinspace,sospacefoodmustbestoredandpreparedproperlytoavoidgoingbad.Besidesmorningroutine(常規(guī))andeatinginspace,astronautscarryoutmanytasksincludingcheckingthemachines,updating(更新)computerequipment,etc.Atthe

42

?time,thecontrolcentreontheearthsendsmessagestotheastronautsthroughvoiceoremail.

What’smore,livinginspaceisnotjustallworkandnoplay.Apopularwaytorelaxis

43

?outofthewindow.Andtheycanalso

44

?themselvesbywatchingmovies,readingbooks,playingcards.Theycanalsotalktotheirfamily

45

?theirfreetime.

36.

What

? 37.

Astronauts

?38.

as

39.

However

40.

eat

/

have

41.

food

42.

same

43.

looking

44.

enjoy

/

relax

45.

during

/

in

WhatAstronautsasHowevereat

/

havefoodsamelookingenjoy

/

relax

during

/

in五、讀寫(xiě)綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分,共25分)A.

回答問(wèn)題(本題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題,并把答案寫(xiě)在橫線(xiàn)上。

StephenHawkingwasbornin1942inEngland.Hewasoneofthemostwell-knownscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.Hestudiedhowtheuniversebeganandhowitwillend.Hewascalled“theKingoftheUniverse”.

WhenhestudiedmathsandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hebecameseriouslyill.Itmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines.

Thoughhemetallthesedifficulties,hedidnotgiveuphishopeoflivingandwentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotadoctor’sdegreeofphilosophy(哲學(xué)).Becauseofhisseriousillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagrams(簡(jiǎn)圖)orwrite.Sohestartedtothinkwithpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,hewasrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbookA

Brief

History

of

Time.Morethan25millioncopieshavebeensoldinmorethan40differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChinatogivelectures.Hisconfidenceimpressedusdeeply.

Fromhisunusualexperiences,welearnthatnobodyshouldlosehope,nomatterhowbadthesituationis.Asheoncesaid,“Lifeisnotfair.Youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.”46.WhenandwherewasStephenHawkingborn?

Stephen

Hawking

/

He

was

born

in

1942

in

England.

/

In

1942

in

England.47.WhatsubjectsdidStephenHawkingstudyatOxfordUniversity?

Stephen

Hawking

/

He

studied

maths

and

science

at

Oxford

University.

/

Maths

and

science.

Stephen

Hawking

/

He

was

born

in

1942

in

England.

/

In

1942

in

England.

Stephen

Hawking

/

He

studied

maths

and

science

at

Oxford

University.

/

Maths

and

science.48.WhendidStephenHawkinggetadoctor’sdegreeofphilosophy?

Stephen

Hawking

/

He

got

a

doctor’s

degree

of

philosophy

in

1965.

/

In

1965.49.What’sthenameofStephenHawking’sfirstimportantbook?

His

first

important

book

is

A

Brief

History

of

Time.

/

A

Brief

History

of

Time.50.WhatisStephenHawkinglike,braveorstrange?

Stephen

Hawking

/

He

is

brave.

Stephen

Hawking

/

He

got

a

doctor’s

degree

of

philosophy

in

1965.

/

In

1965.

His

first

important

book

is

A

Brief

History

of

Time.

/

A

Brief

History

of

Time.Stephen

Hawking

/

He

is

brave.

B.

書(shū)面表達(dá)

(本題15分)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō),太空充滿(mǎn)了神秘的色彩。你對(duì)太空了解多少?請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,寫(xiě)一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括:(