2024北京門頭溝初三（上）期末英語試題及答案

2024北京門頭溝初三（上）期末英語2024.11.本試卷共10頁，共五道大題，38道小題，滿分分?？荚嚂r(shí)間90分鐘。2.在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、姓名、班級(jí)和考場(chǎng)。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上，用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答?？忌氈?.考試結(jié)束，將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Motherspent______lifecaringforthepoorinmanycountries.．hisB．herC．your．our2．Theclassplannedtoholdabirthdaypartyfortheirteacher______January15th.．onB．byC．a(chǎn)t．in3．—______dopeopleliketolearnaboutspace?—Becausetheylikeexploringtheunknownworld.．HowB．WhenC．Why．Where4．—Sam,______youtellChinesestoriesinEnglish?—OfcourseIcan.．canB．mustC．should．need5．IlikeEnglishclasses,______I’mshyabouttalkingintheclassdiscussion.A．butB．forC．a(chǎn)nd．or6．Thisterm,Iimprovedalot,andIpromisetowork______nextterm.．hardB．harderC．hardest．thehardest7．—whereisyourdadnow?—Oh,he______inthepark.．ranB．isrunningC．willrun．wasrunning第1頁/共頁8．helpsavetheplanet,ourfamily______everythingsincelastmonth.．isrecyclingB．wasrecyclingC．hasrecycled．willrecycle9．I______everythingbymyselfeverydayandIdependonmyparents.．doB．havedoneC．a(chǎn)mdoing．wasdoing10．Daming______inthecommunitywhenImethimforfirsttime.．helpsB．washelpingC．hashelped．willhelp．importantparttheGreat______inJiayuguanintheMing．builtB．buildsC．wasbuilt．isbuilt12．—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Itwaslaunchedin1999.．whenwasShenzhou1launchedB．whenShenzhou1waslaunchedC．whenShenzhou1islaunched．whenisShenzhou1launched二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ThereisnothingmorewonderfulthanthesmelloftheAdirondackair!Everymyfatherwouldplana13tooneofthosewonderfullakeswhichareamongtheforestsoftheAdirondackMountains.OnetripthatIwillnever14wasavisittoalakeatthefootofthemountains.Afterarrivingatthelake,weemptiedthecarfullpicnicthings,carryingthemthroughawoodedpathtothepicnicplace.Thenmydad,mysisterandI15ranintotheDadletusdive(跳水)fromknee,throwingusupintheairandturningusoverlikethickpancakesonagrill(烤架).Thisamazinggamewentonandonasweshoutedout“More!More!”.Whenwewerefinallytiredofgames,mydadstoppedtowatchmy16.Shelovedartisticswimmingandstartedpractisingskillsthatherteamusedincompetition.MyfatherpaidallhisattentiontoIwas17thatnoonewatchedorplayedwithme.IdecidedtoswimbymyselfindeeperThewavesweregettingI18.IjustwantedtodowhatmysistercoulddosothatIcouldcatchattention.AsItriedtodive,ahugewavehitItriedtostandupbut19.IthoughtIwasdying.Ifeltastrongcatchonmyarm.Itwasmydad!HehuggedmetightlyandcarriedmebacktoaplacewhereIcouldstand.HegaveawarmhugandasmilebecauseheknewIwasallright.Hewaswatchingmeallthetime!Henevertakenhiseyesme.Hehad20me!Beingtoldbysomeonethatyouarelovedisgreat,butexperiencingthatloveiseven第2頁/共頁13．．tripB．partyC．lessonC．C．seriouslyC．sister．meeting．enjoy14．．mind15．．quietly16．．mother17．．scared18．．laugh19．．failed20．．encouragedB．finishB．quicklyB．brotherB．relaxedB．care．suddenly．grandmother．sadC．excitedC．shout．disappear．movedB．stayedB．respectedC．stoppedC．trusted．protected三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）閱讀下列圖書簡(jiǎn)介，請(qǐng)根據(jù)人物喜好匹配，并將圖書簡(jiǎn)介對(duì)應(yīng)的、B、C、D選項(xiàng)填在相應(yīng)的位置上。圖書簡(jiǎn)介選項(xiàng)有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ADonglikesreadingverymuch.Hebenefitsalotfromreading,soencouragespeopletoread.PleasereadthebookintroductionsandchooseoneforthestudentsA.TheAdventureSawyerIt’sagreatbookbyMarkTwain.Thestorytellssomeexcitingstoriesaboutaboywhohasmanyadventures.Tomisanorphan.HiscuriosityandfriendshipwithaboynamedHuckleberryFinnoftengethimintotroublewithseriousAuntPolly.B.AdventuresinItwaswrittenbyLewisCarroll.AyounggirlnamedAlicefallsdownarabbitholeanddropsintoastrangeland.meetsmanycharacters,solvespuzzles,andtriestoavoidtheawfulQueenofHearts.CarrolladdedmathspuzzlestotheAstheywerewellhidden,manyreaderstodaystillenjoytryingtofindandsolvethesepuzzles.C.TheRepublicPlatolivedancientGreece.Hewasagreatthinkerandandhisideashelpedstartphilosophy(哲學(xué)).Hewrotedownhisideasintheformmanyfamousdialoguesandletters.Republicisfamousbook.Init,Platodiscussespoliticsandmakesagoodcityandagoodman.Themodernworldisstillinfluencedbyhiswritingsaboutlife,education,government,art,mathsandscience.第3頁/共頁D.LunyuLunyuisconsideredarecordthewordsandactsofthecentralChinesethinkerandphilosopherConfuciusandhispupils,aswellasthediscussionstheyheld.oneofthegreatestChineseclassics.ItcoversalmostallthebasicethicalconceptsConfucius—e.g.,junzi,tian,zhongyong,li,andzhengming.LunyuisusuallythefirstConfuciantextstudiedinschools.I’minterestedinadventures,andIlikeMarkwritings.21.______LiMingIwanttolearnaboutmakesagoodcityandagoodman.22.______ThegreatChineseclassicsaremyfavorites.23．______SusanBStudentsRaiseMoneyforBaseballyearsago,highschoolstudentsMichaelPinskyandDavidConnorreadanarticleinanewspaperaboutaschoolinHarlem,aneighborhoodinNewTheschoolhadabaseballteam,nomoneytobuythebaseballequipment.MichaelandDavidhadanidea.Theydecidedtohelptheteamgetbaseballequipmentmoneyfortheequipmenttheyneeded.Sothetwoboysstartedaprojecttoraisemoneyforthebaseballteam.Theycalledtheproject“HomeforHarlem.”Theyplacedboxesinstorestocollectmoneyfortheteamandsoldbracelets(手鐲；手鏈)withthewords“HomeRunsforHarlem”onthem.Theirwastocollectmoneysupporttheteam.Michaelandprojectwasagreatsuccess.Theyraisedover$9,000.Theteamboughttheequipmenttheyneeded:gloves,baseballs,andbats.Theschoolalsousedsomeofthemoneytopaya第4頁/共頁baseballcoach.AftertheschoolinHarlemreceivedtheMichaelandDavidspoketothestudentstheschool,andDavidexplainedwhythiswasadreamcometrue.notjustabouthesays.forotherpeople.forthe“Ijusthopetheyhaveafuntimeplayingbaseball,andiftheycanhavetheequipment,thenthatjusthelpsout,”saysDavid.DavidandMichaelnowplantoraisemoneyforotherbaseballteamsinHarlem.Fortheirpassionateandinspiringtosupportschoolbaseballprograms,theteenagerswereNewtheononeofNewnewsstations.24．AschoolinHarlemhadnomoneytobuy_______fortheirbaseballteam.．newspapersandmagazinesC．baseballsandnewsstationsB．thebaseballequipment．boxesandbracelets25．Michaelandplanwasto_______.．writeanarticleinanewspaperB．showtheirsuccesstotheteamC．sellthingstopayabasketballcoach．collectmoneytosupporttheteam26．WhatmadeMichaelandDavidNewofthe．Theirtohelptheschoolbaseballprograms.B．Theircreationbraceletswithwordsonthem.C．Theirprogramsfortheirnewsstationsandschool.．TheirsuccessfulprojectonhowraiseCOnanAustraliajockeyhurtafterhishorse“brokedown”duringahorseraceinHongKong.ThoughthejockeyissafehishorseisnotsoSincetheleginjurywouldleadtoitsdeath,vetskilleditinfrontofaudienceonthespot.ajockeyFallingahorsespeedhasabigriskofcansaythechoicetotakepartinthesport.Butwhataboutthehorses?Thisisnotthefirsttimethatanimalshavebeenharmedbecauseofanimalentertainment-relatedsports.Forexample,about180,000bullsarekilledinbullfightsaroundtheworld,withmanymoreinjuredinbullfighteventseveryaccordingtoHumanSocietyInternational,anorganizationimprovingthehuman-animalrelationshipHuntersshootmorethan800lionsinSouthAfrica.第5頁/共頁helptheseanimals,animallovershavestartedmanycampaigns,whichseemtobetakingInJune,ChurchillDowns,thesitethefamousKentuckyDerbyintheUS,stoppedallhorseracingwhichwastoruntoJuly3.Circuses(馬戲團(tuán))usinganimalshavebeenbanned(禁止)bymanycountriesaroundtheworldinrecentyearstoanimalwelfareworries,accordingtothewebsiteFourPaws.Animalsplayanimportantpartinourlivesandaremorethantoolsforsportsandentertainment.Thehuman-animalbondcanbeseeninallkindsofplaces.Serviceanimalscanhelppeopleintheirjobsandanimalsarealsousedtoandcareforpeoplewithillnessesandwhohaveexperiencedabuse(虐待canhaveoursports,drinks,livelyparties,andbeautifulhatsbutwecanleavetheanimalsoutofit.”reported27．FromParagraph3,weknowthat_____.．a(chǎn)nimalsarehurtorevendieinanimalentertainmentB．manypeoplehuntwildanimalsfunorpersonaluseC．a(chǎn)nimalentertainment-relatedsportsarepopular．thenumberofbullsandlionsgoesdownquickly28．WhattheopinionofthewebsiteFourPaws?．Horseshavebeenbannedfromparticipatinginracesinmanycountries.B．Animalwelfareconcernsarehelpfultostopusinganimalsforfunsports.C．Circusesusinganimalsandanimal-relatedsportsarepopularforentertainment.．Bullfightsshouldbebannedandbullscanhelppeopleintheirjobsandlife.29．Accordingtoanimalentertainment-relatedsportsare_____.A．excitingB．necessaryC．a(chǎn)voidable．meaninglessDMostofuscannotimaginemodernlifewithoutsocialmedia.useitalmosteverydayinordertokeepupwithwhatishappeninginourfriends’livesorfindoutthelatestinformation.Althoughithasabadinfluenceifweusesocialmediahasdonemoregoodthanharm.Thegreatestadvantageisthatweconnectwithpeoplemuchmorearestillabletokeepintouchwithourfriendsiftheyarefarsocialmedia,friendshipgoesbeyondabletofindfriendsoldandAlso,itmakesiteasierforustomakefriends,especiallyforthosewhoareafraidofmakingfriendsfacetoface.Areyoushy?Ifyes,socialmediahasprobablyhelped.Socialmediaisalsoideal(理想的)formakingyourselfheard.Anyonewithavoicecanexpressit.Anyonewithatalentisfreetoshowit.Everyoneisthenewcontent(內(nèi)容)anyone第6頁/共頁withasmartphoneandtheInternetcanbeaAsaresult,ithasbecomemuchfastertocoverthenewsthaneverbefore.Socialmedia,ontheotherhand,canmakeuslessconfidentsometimes.AstudypublishedbythePublicLibraryofScience,foundthatthemoreapersonusessocialmedia,thesadderhefeelsabouthisownlife.Onereasonforthisisthatpeoplearoundusputcolourfulinformationandperfectpicturesonlineinordertoshowtheirbestmoment.weoftengetadistortedsenseofhowwonderfultheirlivesarecomparedtoourown.Socialmediadoesnotcausesadness;itsimplyprovidesanothertoolforustouse.Isitgoodorbad?NobelPeacePrizewinnerMalalasays,“Whatisinterestingisthepowerandinfluenceofsocialmedia...musttrytousesocialmediainagoodAfterall,youdecidehowyouusethispowerfultool.30．Whatcanwelearnaboutsocialmediafromthepassage?A．usesocialmediatoonlyrecordourbestside.B．canusesocialmediatofindouttheshiestfriends.C．SocialmediacanhelppeopleconnectwithothersmoreD．EveryonecanbeareporterinthePublicLibraryofScience.31．Theword“distorted”inParagraph4probablymeans_____.A．clearB．differentC．simpleincorrect32．Whichpictureshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,...)33．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．SocialMedia:CreateOrNotCreate?B．SocialMedia:OurFriendOrEnemy?C．SocialMedia:ConnectingtheD．SocialMedia:MakingHeard第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。第7頁/共頁四、閱讀表達(dá)（34-36每題2分，37題4分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Doyoulikepoems?Whatdoyouknowaboutbamboo?readtheBamboointheRockbyChinesepoetZhengXie.竹石(鄭燮)咬定青山不放松，立根原在破巖中。千磨萬擊還堅(jiān)勁，任爾東西南北風(fēng)。BamboointheRock(ByZhengXie)Uprightstandsthebambooamidgreenmountainssteep,Itstoothlikerootinbrokenrockisplanteddeep.strongandfirmthoughstruckandbeatenwithoutrest,Carelessofthewindfromnorthsouth;eastorwest.byXu“BamboointheRock,”isaChinesepoembyamannamedZhengXie,oftencalledZhengBanqiao.Hewasbornin1693.Besidesbeingagreatartistandpoet,ZhengwasalsoagovernmentworkerduringatimeinChinacalledtheQingHedidn’tliketheunfairthingshesawhappeninginthegovernment,sohestartedmakingartandwritingpoemsaboutthingslikebamboo,whichwereeasytounderstandhaddeepmeanings.Hispoempaintsapictureofbamboogrowingstrongeventhoughinatoughspot,squeezedwithinrocksonamountain.Nomatterwhatthebamboofaces,likebadweatherhittingitfromeveryside,itkeepsstandingupstraight.Thebambooisasymbolofstrengthanddeterminationbecauseitremainsfirmanddoesn’tbreakunderpressure.Thepoemisfullofbeautifulwordsaboutnature,butalsotheretoteachussomethingimportantjustlikethebamboo,peopleshouldstaystrongandfocusedevenwhenlifeischallenging.Byfacinghardtimes,wecanbuildourinnerstrength,justlikethestrongbamboo.peoplecanlearnalotfromthispoembecauseitshowsthemtheimportanceofstayingstronganddetermined,evenwhenthingsgettough.ThepoemremindsteenagersthattestsanddifficultiescanhelpthemgrowevenItisaninspiringmessageforthemtoremainbraveduringhardtimesandnevergiveup,justlikebamboostandingtallamongthechallenges.34．thenameofthepoem?35．Whyisthebambooasymbolofstrengthanddetermination?第8頁/