03閱讀理解-2023年中考英語(yǔ)專題練（江蘇宿遷市）

03：【好題精選】閱讀理解2023年中考英語(yǔ)專題練（含答案解析）（江蘇宿遷市）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、閱讀單選Inrecentyears,campinghaseintofashion.Butwheretogo?Inthispassage,wewillintroducethreebeautifulplacestocamp.KrugerCamps,XinjiangTakingaroadtriptocampisnothingnew,buthaveyouevertriedahelicopter(直升機(jī))trip?OnceyoureachtheBoleAlashankouAirport(博樂(lè)阿拉山口機(jī)場(chǎng)),youcantakea50minuteflightonthehelicoptertothecampsite.Duringtheflight,youwillseeamazingviewslikesnowcapped(頂部積雪的)mountains,cloudseasandforests.Onceyousetfootonthisland,youwillfeelthewonderofenteringaworldhiddeninthemountains.AmiGonghongPasture(牧場(chǎng)),GansuHaveyoueverseenapastureasbeautifulasthoseintheanimations(動(dòng)畫)?AmiGonghongPasturehas20tents,eachwithaspecialdesigntoofferyouanamazingviewofthesnowcappedmountainsinthedistance.Hereyoucanbreatheinfreshaireverymomentandbeembraced(包圍)bycloudsatanytime.ZhaxiPasture,YunnanInrecentyears,manytouristshavevisitedShangriLaandMeiliSnowMountaininYunnan.However,theZhaxiPastureisstillanunexploredwonderlandontheearth.Touristswhoprefertoenjoythepeaceofnaturecanalsowalktothelakeandenjoyfishing.Youcanalsopickwildmushroomsandflowers.1．Touristscanenjoyfishingin________.A．KrugerCamps B．AmiGonghongPastureC．ZhaxiPasture D．MeiliSnowMountain2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thispassageintroducesfourbeautifulplacestocamp.B．Ittakesyou50minutestogettotheKrugercampsitebycar.C．AmiGonghongPastureisnotasbeautifulasthoseintheanimations.D．YoucanpickwildmushroomsandflowersinZhaxiPasture.3．Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Adictionary. B．Atextbook. C．Amagazine. D．Anotebook.“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”Friendsareimportanttous.Friendshelpusgetthroughhardtimes.Friendsalsoinfluenceusalot.Let’senjoytwopoemsaboutfriendship.ToWangLunI,LiBai,sitaboardashipabouttogo.Whensuddenlyonshoreyourfarewellsongso’erflow.HoweverdeeptheLakeofPeachBlossoms(桃花)maybe.Itisnotsodeep,WangLun!Asyourloveforme.ATimetoTalk(ByRobertFrost)WhenafriendcallstomefromtheroadAndslowshishorsetoameaningwalk,Idon’tstandstillandlookaroundOnallthehillsIhaven’thoed(鋤地),AndshoutfromwhereIam,whatisit?No,notasthereisatimetotalk.Ipushmyhoeintheground,Blade(鋤頭)endupandfivefeettall.AndIgouptothestonewallForafriendlyvisit.Bothpoemsarefamousintheircultures,buttheytelldifferentstories.LiBaidescribedthescene(場(chǎng)景)ofhisfriendseeinghimoff.USpoetRobertFrostwroteaboutafriend’svisitwhenhewasworking.Limadeaparison.Hispoemshowsthefriendshipbetweenhimandhisfriendisdeeperthanthedeepwater.Frost’spoem,ontheotherhand,tellsthereadersthatweshouldstopwhatwearedoingtotalkwithourfriends.Ittellsusthatnothingshouldgetinthewayofspendingtimewithfriends.Thelanguageissimplebutsincere.4．Whatarefriendsinthepassage?①Friendsarenotinneed.

②Friendsareimportanttous.③Friendsinfluenceusalot.

④Friendshelpusgetthroughhardtimes.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④5．WhatscenedidLiBaidescribeinthepoem?A．Shipsonthelake. B．PeachBlossoms.C．WangLunseeinghimoff. D．SongssungbyWangLun.6．WhatisdeeperthantheLakeofPeachBlossomsinthefirstpoem?A．Friendship. B．Culture. C．Meaning. D．parison.7．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Theendofthefriendship. B．Thewritersofthepoems.C．Theparisonofpeople. D．Theanalysis(分析)ofthepoems.Argentinainthelatenineteenthcenturywasanexcitingplace.Around1870,itwasexperiencinganeconomicboom（經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮）,andthecapitalBuenosAires,attractedmanypeople.Farmers,aswellasmanyforeignersfromSpainandltaly,cametoBuenosAireslookingforjobs.Thesejobsdidn’tpaywell,andthepeoplefeltlonelywiththeirnewlifeinthecity.Astheunhappynewersmixedtogetherinthepoorpartsoftheciry,thedanceknownasthetangocameintobeing.Atthebeginning,thetangowasadanceofthelowerclasses（階級(jí)）.Itwasdancedinthebarsandstreets.Atthattimewomenwerefewerthanmen,soifamandidn’twanttobeleftout,hisonlychoicewastodancewithanothermansothathecouldattracttheattentionofthewomen.Gradually,thedancespreadintotheupperclassesofArgentineansocietyandbecamemorerespectable.InEuropeatthistime,stronginterestindancefromaroundtheworldwasbeginning.TheinterestininternationaldancewasespeciallystronginParis.EverykindofdancefromballettobellydancingcouldbefoundinParistheaters.AftertangodancersfromArgentinaarrivedinEurope,theybegantodrawtheinterestofthepublicastheyperformedtheirexcitingdanceincafes.Thoughnoteveryonelikedthenewdance,tangoreallyattractedenoughsupporterstomakeitpopular.Thepopularityofthetangocontinuedtogrowinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.SoldierswhoreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromWorldWarIbroughtthetangotoNorthAmerica.ItreachedJapanin1926,andin2003atangodancerofSouthKoreawashiredtoactasakindofdanceambassador（大使）andpushedfortangodancingthroughoutSouthKorea.8．Accordingtothearticle,thetangodancescamefrom________inthebeginning.A．bellydancers B．Americansoldiers C．a(chǎn)SpanishStyle D．thecapitalofArgentina9．Ifamandidn’twanttobeletoutinthetangodancing,hehadto________.A．danceinthebarsorstreets B．lookforjobsinArgentinaC．dancewithanotherman D．performdancesincafes10．Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A．PeopleinEuropedidn’thavemuchinterestindancing.B．TangocanonlybefoundinParistheatres.C．BalletdancingwasverypopularinParisatthattime.D．EveryonelikedtangodancingwhenitcametoEurope.11．Thearticleismainlyabout________.A．thetangoispopular B．thehistoryofthetangoC．howtodancethetango D．howtoimprovetangoskills“OfcourseyoumustplayElaine,Anne,”saidDiana.“I’mnotdoingit”saidRubyGillis.“ToliedownintheboatandpretendIwasdead—Oh,Ijustcouldn’t.”“Icouldn’tkeepstill,”saidJaneAndrews.Asgirlsofthirteengoingonfourteen,thepondwastheirnewfavoriteplacetoplay.ItwasAnne’sideathattheyactout“Elaine”,theLilyGirl.TheyhadstudiedTennyson’spoem,inschooloverwinter.Anne’splanwastosetaboatoffcarryingthe“dead”Elaineandletitfloatunderthebridgetotheothersideofthepond,whereitwouldbecaughtbytheothers.“Well,I’llbeElaine.”saidAnne,“Ruby,youmustbeKingArthur,JanewillbeGuinevere,andDianamustbeLancelot.”Annelayintheboatandheldaflowertoherchest.“Oh,shedoeslookreallydead,”whisperedRubyGillisnervously,watchingthestill,whitelittleface.Mrs.Lyndesaysthatactingisverybad.“Ruby,youshouldn’ttalkaboutMrs.Lynde,”saidAnne,“becausethisishundredsofyearsbeforeMrs.Lyndewasborn.”Theboatbegantofloataway.Atfirst,AnneenjoyedtheromanceofbeingtheLilyGirl.Then,somethingnotatallromantichappened.Theboatbegantobreak.Itlookedlikeitwouldfillandsink,andAnnecouldnotswim!Justthen,theboathitanoldwoodenpile.Annejumpedoutoftheboatandgrabbedit.Sheheldonandwaitedforthegirlstofindher.Theboatwentunderthebridgeandthensank.Ruby,Jane,andDianawatcheditsinkandweresurethatAnnehadgonedownwithit.Theyscreamedandscreamedandranofftofindhelp.PoorAnnewasstillhangingontothewoodenpile.Theminutespassedby,eachseeminglikeanhourtotheunfortunateLilyGirl.Justthen,GilbertBlythecameunderthebridgeinalittleboat.“AnneShirley!Howonearthdidyougetthere?”heasked.Withoutwaitingforananswer,hepulledclosetothepileandheldouthishand.Annejumpedjumpedintotheboat,scaredandangry.12．WhoplayedtheroleofElaineintheend?A．Diana. B．RubyGillis. C．JaneAndrews. D．AnneShirley.13．WhydidAnnesuggestedtoactouttheplay?A．Tofindoutthelengthofthepond.B．Toknowhowfartheboatcouldfloat.C．ToenjoytheromanceofbeingtheLilyGirl.D．ToshowwhattheylearnedfromTennyson’spoem.14．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofwhathappenedtotheboat?①Theboatwentunderthebridgeandthensank.②Theboatwasbrokenandwaterbegantogointoit.③Annelayintheboatandheldaflowertoherchest.④TheboathitawoodenpileandAnnejumpedoutofit.A．③②④① B．③①②④ C．②①④③ D．②③①④15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unfortunate”inParagraph9mean?A．unhappy B．unlucky C．unusual D．uforable16．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Annewasbraveenoughtosaveherself.B．Annehungonthewoodenpileforalongtime.C．Therewerefourcharactersintheplay“theLilyGirl”.D．Mrs.LyndesavedAnneatoncewhenhesawtheaccident.Ialwaysfeltsorryforthepeopleinwheelchairs（輪椅）.Somepeople,oldandweak,cannotgetaroundbythemselves.Othersseemperfectlyhealthy,dressedinbusinesssuits.ButwheneverIsawsomeoneinawheelchair,Ionlysawadisability,notaperson.ThenIfainted（昏倒）atEuroDisneybecauseoflowbloodpressure.ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadeverfainted,andmyparentssaidthatImustrestforawhileafterFirstAid.IagreedtotakeiteasybutasIsteppedtowardsthedoor,Isawmydadpushingawheelchairinmydirection!Feelingthecolorburnmycheeks,Iaskedhimtowheelthatthingrightbacktowherehefoundit.Icouldmotbelievethiswashappeningtome.Wheelchairswerefineforotherpeoplebutnotforme,asmyfatherwheeledmeoutintothemainstreet,peopleimmediatelybegantotreatmedifferently.Littlekidsraninfrontofme,forcingmyfathertostopthewheelchairsuddenly.BitternesssetinasIwasthrownbackandforth.“Stupidkids—theyhaveperfectlygoodlegs.Whycan’ttheywatchwheretheyaregoing?”Ithought.Peoplestareddownatme,withpityintheireyes.Thentheywouldlookaway,maybebecausetheythoughtthesoonertheyforgotme,thebetter.“Iamjustlikeyou!”Iwantedtoscream.“Theonlydifferenceisyou’vegotlegs,andIhavewheels.”Peopleinwhelchairsarenotstupid.Theyseeeverylookandheareachword.Lookingoutatthefaces,Ifinallyunderstood:Iwasoncejustlikethem.Itreatedpeopleinwheelchairsexactlythewaytheydidnotwanttobetreated.Irealizeditissomeofuswithtwohealthylegswhoaretrulydisabled.17．Thewriteronceshowed________tothedisabiedpeoplewhenshewashealthy.A．kindness B．patience C．pity D．understanding18．Howdidthewritergetwhensittinginthewheechair?A．Worried. B．Amazed. C．Bored. D．Angry.19．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoGetUsedtoWheelchairs B．TheWheelsAreasGoodasTwoLegsC．PeoplewithTwoLegsAreTrulyHealthy D．TheLifeoftheDisabledGlobalStudyofTeensRecently,OrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment（OECD）studied600,00015yearoldsaroundtheworld.Let’slookattheresult.GirlsBoys1.Feellessconfidentthanboys.1.Feelmoreconfidentthangirls.2.Begoodatsolvingtheproblemswithfriendsandcanunderstandpeople’spointsofviewbetter.2.Begoodatgettingusedtonewsituationsevenwhenunderstress.sixpercentofstudentsfromallovertheworldarealwaysfeelingsad—a5percentincreaseparedwiththepastthreeyears.Amongtheseunhappystudents,twothirdsaregirlsbecauseoftheirshyness.Whattheyworrymost:◎Schoolwork◎Relationshipwiththeirparents◎Appearance20．TheOECDstudyisabout________.A．Teenagers B．Boys C．Girls D．Children21．Howmanystudentsarealwaysunhappywiththeirlivesaccordingtotherecentstudy?A．36,000 B．24,00 C．30,000 D．12,00022．Thisstudymaybetakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)bookreview B．a(chǎn)travelguide C．a(chǎn)medicineinstruction D．a(chǎn)researchpaperWatchingmoviesisfun.Hereissomeinformationaboutfourmoviesin2021.TheBattleatLakeChangjinChinesefilmDirector:ChenKaige,XuKe...Stars:WuJing,YiYangqianxiDuanYihongandsoon.Plot:It’sastoryabouthowtheChinesePeople’sVolunteerArmyfoughtbravelyontheKoreanPeninsula.TheUStroopswereallfrightenedbythecourageofChinesesoldiers(士兵).Time:FromMondaytoWednesday,at6:00p.m.TicketPrice:$30DuneAmericanfilmDirector:DenisVilleneuveStars:TimotheeChalamet,RebeccaFergusonPlot:Thisfilmtellsthestoryofaduke’sfamilyandarmy,whoarekilledonadesertplanetcalledArrakis.Theduke’ssonthenstartshisownadventure(歷險(xiǎn))withhismother.Time:FromFridaytoSaturday,at9:30p.m.TicketPrice:$27TheLegendofSealedBookChinesefilmDirector:WangShuchenVoiceartists:DingJianhuaPlot:Thisanimationfirstcameoutin1983.Itwasupgraded(升級(jí))to4Kthisyear.Thehero,aboytryingtolearnsupernaturalispowerstohelpmonpeople.TheanimationfeaturestraditionalChineseartstyles.Time:FromFridaytoSunday,at6:30p.m.TicketPrice:$34(Halfforchildren)FastandFurious9AmericanfilmDirector:JustinLinStars:VinDiesel,Michelle,Rodriguez...Plot:IttellsthestorybetweenDominTorettoandDeckardShaw.Thefilmisfulloffightsandwildcarracings.Time:TuesdaytoFriday,at9:00a.m.TicketPrice:$3023．WhichfilmshowstheChinesesoldiers’courage?A．TheBattleatLakeChangjin B．DuneC．TheLegendofSealedBook D．FastandFurious924．IfamanwithachildgoestoseethefilmTheLegendofSealedBook,theywillpay________forthefilm.A．68 B．34 C．51 D．5225．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThereareonlyoneAmericanfilm.B．ThefilmDunedoesn’tincludeparentchildrelationship.C．IfyouarefreeonTuesdayevening,youcanseethefilmFastandFurious9.D．WuJingplaysleadtheroleinthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin.Aboywasatamarketwithhissister.Thesisterwasstandinginfrontofatoyshop.Shewaslookingatsomethinginsidetheshop’swindow.Theboyasked,“Whatareyoulookingat?”Thesisterpointedatthedoll.Theboytoldherthathewouldbuythedollforher.Thesisterwasveryhappy.Thentheboyaskedtheshopkeeper,“Howmuchdoesthisdollcost?”Theshopkeeperlookedattheboyandsaid,“Well,whatcanyoupay?”Theboytookoutalltheseashells(貝殼)thathehadcollectedfromthebeachandgavethemtotheshopkeeper.Theshopkeepertooktheshellsandstartedcountingasifhewerecountingcoins(硬幣).Thenheturnedtotheboy.Theboyaskedhim,“Isitenough?”Theshopkeepersaid,“No,it’splenty.Infact,it’smorethanenough,”Hekeptfouroftheseashellsandgavetherestbacktotheboy.Theboyhappilyputtheshellsbackinhispocketandleftwithhissisterandhernewdoll.Theshopkeeper’sassistant(助手)wassurprised.Heaskedtheshopkeeper,“Whydidyoudothat?Thatdollcostalotofmoney.Anditcertainlycostsmorethanfourseashells.”Theshopkeeperreplied,“Tous,thesearejustseashells.Buttothatboy,they’reveryvaluable.Whenhegrowsup,he’llrememberthatheonceboughtadollforhissisterwithseashells.Itmightremindhimthattheworldhasgenerousandkindpeopleinit.Andperhaps,hetoowillbegenerousandkindtoothers.”26．Whydidthelittlegirlstopattheshop’swindow?A．Becauseshewasverytiredandcouldn’twalk. B．Becauseshewantedtobuyatoyfortheboy.C．Becauseshesawsomebeautifulseashells. D．Becauseshewasinterestedinatoyinside.27．Astheshopkeeperwascountingtheseashells,he________.A．thoughttherewerecoinsinsidetheseashellsB．knewtheboywasplayingatrickonhimC．a(chǎn)ctedlikewhathewascountingwerecoinsD．knewhecouldgetthemoneybackfromtheirmom28．Whatdoesthestoryteachus?A．Begenerousandkindtoothers. B．Bereadytolearnfromothers.C．Don’ttreatchildrenlikefools. D．Don’tgivekidsvaluablethings.SincethestartoftheCOVID19pandemic,manypeoplehavebeenstuckindoors.Onlineclassesandworkingfromhomemeanalotofsittingaroundonyourbutt.Wealreadyknowthatifwedon’tmovemuch,wegetfatter,wegetheartproblemsandmaybewegetdiabetes(糖尿病).Butnewstudieshaveshownthatitcouldhurtourmental(心理的)healthtoo.Astudyof1020Brazilianadultsduringthepandemicfoundthatabout30%ofthemsataroundformorethan10hoursperday.Itreportedthatpeoplewhosatfortoolongoftenshowedmoresymptomsofdepression(抑郁的癥狀).Anotherstudylookedatchildren.Itfoundthateachextrahourofsittingtimeatages12,14and16ledtohigherdepressionscoresbyage18.Eighteenyearoldpeoplewhosatmostoftenhaddepressionscores28%higherthanthosewhoweremoreactive.Scientistsarenotsureyetaboutthelinkbetweentoomuchsittinganddepression.ButaccordingtoMatsHallgrenfromtheKarolinskaInstituteinSweden,“Sittingfortoolongcanslowbloodflowinthebody,includingbloodflowtothebrain.”Itmightalsoaffectthegrowthofneurons(神經(jīng)細(xì)胞)inthebrain.Andcouchpotatoesmightdootherunhealthythingswhilesitting,suchassnackingonjunkfood.Allthesemayleadtodepression.Thegoodnews?It’seasytoovere(克服).AaronKandolafromUniversityCollegeLondon,UK,said“alltypes”ofmovementmighthelp,evenlightactivity.“Itisgreattoexerciseandplaysports,”saidKandola.“Butanythingyoucandotoavoidsittingfortoolongwillhelpwithmood,stressandthinkingclearly.”Thekeymessageisjusttomovemore,moreoften.29．Whatmighthappenifwedon’tmovemuch?A．Wewillbementallyhealthier. B．Wewillfeelmoreenergetic.C．Wewillbehappier. D．Wewillgetfatter.30．Inthisstudy,howmanyBrazilianadultssatformorethan10hoursaday?A．About200. B．About300. C．About500. D．About600.31．Whatmight“couchpotatoes”refertoinParagraph5?A．Peoplewhodon’tmoveverymuch.B．Peoplewholovetoeatpotatoesonthecouch.C．Peoplewhodon’thaveenoughbloodintheirbodies.D．Peoplewhoseneuronsgrowfasterthanothers’.32．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Itisdifficulttoovereproblemscausedbysittingtoolong.B．Eatingsnackscanhelpusthinkclearly.C．Stayingathomeisgoodforone’smentalhealth.D．Moreexercisecanhelpimproveone’smood.NowschoolsinEnglandarepreparingtowelebackpupilsafternearlysixmonthsoutoftheclassroom.TheeducationsecretaryGavinWilliamsoninsistedthatstudentswerereturningtoasafeenvironment,andsaidthereopeningofschoolswasamassivemilestone.Teachershavebeenreturningtodaywithmostchildrenduebackfromtomorrowtotheendoftheweek,asoureducationreporterBranwenJefferystellsus:Kirsty’sgettingreadyforthenewtermtoweleherclassbacktolessonsandsendingherownsonbacktohisschool.“Asateacher,asaparent,I’mreallyhappyformysontoreturn.He’sreallyexcitedtoseehisfriendsandjustgettingstuckbackinwiththeleaning.”Frommomingdropoffonwards,it’sallchanging.Youcanseesigns,warningparentstheycan’tebeyondthegates.Fortheirhead,anextracosttomakingtheschoolsafe.“Thingslikesanitizer,soap,papertowels,tissues.Wehavetohaveanawfullotofthatifyouthinkthatwe’regoingtohave400pluschildrenwashingtheirhandsatleastsixtimesaday.”Avaisgettingreadytostartsecondaryschool.Hermumisabitworriedbuttryingtostaypositive:“She’snotactuallyworriedaboutstartingschool.She’sworriedabouttheCOVIDpreparationsandifshe’llbebehindinherworkatall,andnottheactualstartofschool.”Sowhathappensifacaseisconfirmed(確定)?Schoolswillhavetoaskclosecontacts(接觸)ofthepersonwho’stestedpositive(陽(yáng)性)toselfisolate(自我隔離).Closecontactmeansfacetofacecontactwithinameteroftheinfected(感染的)personformorethan15minutes,ordirectskintoskincontact,proximitycontact,that’sspendingmorethan15minutesundertwometersfromtheinfectedpersonandtravelinginasmallvehiclelikeacarwithaninfectedperson.Gettingschoolsopen,pupilsback,isonesocialchallenge.Dealingwithnextyear’sexamsisanother.Delayisonthecardswithanswersexpectedsoon.BrandwenJeffreys,BBCNews.33．WhatisAvaworriedabout?A．Sheisworriedaboutstartingschool.B．SheisworriedaboutCOVIDpreparations.C．Sheisworriedabouttheextracosttokeeptheschoolsafe.D．Sheisworriedaboutifherfriendswillbeexcitedtoseeheragain.34．Whowillselfisolateifacaseisconfirmed?A．Cherilynwhocontacted3metersoftheinfectedperson.B．Jacksonwhogoestothesameschoolastheinfectedperson.C．Monicawhotraveledwiththeinfectedpersoninthesametrain.D．Charliewhosatclosetotheinfectedpersonandenjoyedchattingfor20minutes.35．Whatdopeoplethinkofgettingschoolopenandpupilsback?A．Challenging. B．Dangerous. C．Cheerful. D．Nervous.36．Wheremaythematerialefrom?A．Poster. B．Guidebook. C．TVnews. D．Magazine.Inthisyear’sNationalGames,manyspecialeventsdrewpublicattention.Breakdancing(霹靂舞)ThebreakdancingeventwasheldfromSept22to25attheNationalExtremeSportsTrainingBaseinLishui,Nanjing.YangKaiwhogainedpopularityafterbeingonthevarietyshowStreetDanceofChina,wastheheadcoachofthebreakdancingteamofSichuanprovince.Duringaninterview,hesaidthattheteam’sgoalwasnotonlytheNationalGames,butalsothe2022AsianGamesandthe2024ParisOlympics.Surfing(沖浪)Thesurfingeventdebuted(首次出現(xiàn))inthel4thNationalGames,featuringatotalof50athletesand13teams.ItwasheldinWanning,acoastalcityinHainanprovince,asithas109kilometersofcoastlineandwavesuptothreemeterstall.QiuZhuoandHuangYingyingfromHainanprovincewonthemen’sandwomen’ssurfingeventsrespectivelyonSept11.Squaredancing(廣場(chǎng)舞)Performancetypepetitioneventsbineonlinedandofflinedways.Theparticipantsneededtorecordvideosoftheirperformancesandsubmit(提交)themtotheorganizingmittee.ThemitteeinvitedInternetuserstoreviewtheperformancesandvotefortheirfavorites.Thenthefinalists(決賽選手)attendedtheofflinepetition.Thisyear1,904athletesfrom30regionsparticipatedintheevent.37．Theabovethreeeventsallappearedin________.A．the2021NationalGamesB．the2022AsianGamesC．the2024ParisOlympicD．theonlinepetition38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bine”probablymean?________A．minus.B．mix.C．double.D．work.39．Whatcanweknowfromthearticle?________A．Thesurfingeventfirstappearedinthe14thNationalGames.B．Therearethemostathletesinthebreakdancingpetition.C．Wanninghas109kilometersofcoastlineandwavesuptothirteenmeterstall.D．ThemitteeinvitedInternetuserstovoteandthenchoosethewinnerdirectly.Thetotalnumberofpeoplevaccinated（接種疫苗）hadreached1,095billionbySept6,covering77.6percentofChina’stotalpopulation.Whentheneedletouchestheskinofyourupperarm,haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhyithastobethere?Whynototherbodypartslikeyourlegs?Vaccinesareinjectedintomuscle（肌肉）.Muscletissuecontainsimportantimmunecells（免疫細(xì)胞）.Theseimmunecellsrecognizetheantigen（抗原）,atinypieceofvirusorbacteria（細(xì)菌）introducedbythevaccinethatstimulates（刺激）animmuneresponse.InthecaseoftheCOVID19vaccinetheimmunecellsinthemuscletissuepickuptheseantigensandpresentthemtothelymphnodes（淋巴結(jié)）.Askeypartsofourimmunesystem,lymphnodescontainmoreimmunecellsthatrecognizetheantigensinvaccinesandstarttheimmuneprocessofcreatingantibodies（抗體）.Sincethedeltoid（三角?。﹊sclosetolymphnodeslocatedunderthearm,itistheperfectchoiceformanyvaccines.Musclescansaveyoufromgettingaredrashandswellingup.Musclehelpsfindanyadversereactions（不良反應(yīng)）andminimizethem,soit’ssafer.Ifcertainvaccinesareinjectedintofatparts,thechanceofinflammationreaction（炎癥反應(yīng)）increases.Fatpartshavepoorbloodsupply,whichleadstopoorabsorption（吸收）ofthevaccine.Musclesizeshouldalsobeconsidered.Usuallyadultsandchildrenaged3andolderhadbetterreceivevaccinesintheirdeltoid,whileremendyoungerchildrentoreceivetheirvaccinesintheirmidthighbecausetheirarmmusclesaresmallerandlessdeveloped.Rollingupyoursleeveistheeasierandpreferredwaytogo.40．Wheredoesthispassageprobablyefrom?________A．Afilmposter.B．Atravelguide.C．Asciencemagazine.D．Astorybook.41．What’sthepurposeofparagraph1?________A．Toparethevaccinationwithothercountries.B．ToshowChina’ssuccessinCOVID19preventionandcontrol.C．Toattractreaders’attentiontohealthcare.D．Toleaduptothetopicofvaccineinjection.42．Whyarevaccinesinjectedinourupperarmmuscle?________A．Themuscletissuecontainsthemostimmunecells.B．Thelymphnodesstimulateanimmuneresponse.C．Itiseasierforimmunecellstorecognizetheantigen.D．Thelocationofthedeltoidmakesiteasiertocreateantibodies.43．Whatistheadvantageofinjectingavaccineinthedeltoidmuscleoverinjectingitinfatparts?________A．Itreducesrisksofinflammationreaction.B．Ithelpsimprovebloodsupply.C．Itmakesthebodycreatemoreantibodies.D．Itwon’tcausesorenessattheinjectionsite.Fromredapplesandyellowlemonstoblueberriesandgreenmelons,fruitesinmanydifferentcolors.Whydodifferentkindsoffruitshavesomanycolors?AccordingtoChineseAcademyofSciences,fruitcolorsactuallyefromtheirdifferentpigments(色素),suchasredoryellowcarotenoid(類胡蘿卜素)andblueorpurpleanthocyanin(花青素).Thesepigmentsappearindifferentamounts,dependingonthefruit’senvironment.Thiscausesthefruittoturnacertaincolor.Tofindouthowtheenvironmentaffectsfruitcolors,Chinesescientistsstudiedmorethan280differentfruitcolors,includingwhite,red,blue,purpleandblack.Theyfoundthatredfruittendstogrowincoolerplaces.Andinsteadofjustgrowinginoneplace,youcanfindthemgrowinginmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Blueandpurplefruitmostlygrowsinwarmplaces.Thesefruittendstogrowalotinjustonespecialarea.Thescientistsalsofoundthatthecloserthefruitistotheequator(赤道),thedarkeritscolorwillbe.Animalshavealsohadanimpactontheevolution(進(jìn)化)offruitcolors.Animalseatfruitanddroptheseedsinotherplaceslater.Thishelpsthefruitspreadandgrowindifferentplaces.Therefore,inordertoattractanimals,somefruitsdevelopcolorsthatareeasyforanimalstosee.However,animalsseecolorsinadifferentway.Fruitneedstodevelopcolorsthataresuitedtoanimals’visualabilities.Forexample,birdscan